第1部分 组合练 8(课件PPT)-【千里马】2025年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 湖北专用

英 语 第一部分　组合练 组合练 8 B B A D A C C D B C A D B A C B B C C D B B D A B C C A C D C F E A D discovered reason hit unusual knife suddenly more deep condition created Five/5. Left./On the left side. They may feel angry. He wants you to go first. I'll probably be in prison. 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /15 评价： One day，Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai.The letter said：Miriam，this is a magic seed for you.Plant it，and it will grant 1 three wishes.Remember to be patient/the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought，“A magic seed? Maybe it's Uncle Esai's 2 ，but why not have a try？” She planted the seed in the yard，and made her 3 wish，“I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain！” The next morning，Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard.She couldn't believe it.“I must 5 it at once！” She hurried to cut the watermelon，but it was too hard.She became angry.“This is a silly watermelon! I don't want it！” Immediately the fruit became a seed again.Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted.“Humph! This is not fun！” she cried. A few days later，Miriam found Uncle Esai's 7 and read it again.She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”．How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed.This time，she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while.“I hope my 9 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work.How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible，she still decided to 10 the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon，and then followed the steps carefully.When the seed turned into a normal­sized watermelon，she 12 it with her friends and neighbors.Everybody liked its taste. Miriam's family got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more afterwards.They were so delicious that the neighbors offered to buy some.The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriam's parents didn't have to be away for work as much.They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant — be patient，and life will be as 15 as a watermelon! 1.A.me B．you C．him D．her 2.A.rule B．joke C．choice D．example 3.A.first B．second C．third D．fourth 4.A.bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised 5.A.eat B．wash C．climb D．draw 6.A.heard B．explained C．realized D．imagined 7.A.book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper 8.A.calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly 9.A.class B．family C．teachers D．neighbors 10.A.put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for 11.A.how B．why C．when D．where 12.A.watered B．protected C．watched D．shared 13.A.for B．from C．behind D．beside 14.A.so B．if C．but D．unless 15.A.new B．big C．sweet D．quiet 对应答案P151 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第11题可运用完形填空的解题技巧5“代入排除”。 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： Lisa：Welcome to today's Round Table! I'm Lisa Davis.We'd like to recommend(推荐) some books for you.Here comes our guest，William Tyler.What do you want to recommend? William：Thanks, Lisa.Here is my book list. The Chronicles of Narnia Writer：C.S.Lewis，Ireland It's a book series of seven books.The stories are about Narnia，a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk.Humans sometimes enter this world by chance.Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures(生物)，including witches(女巫) and giants.In each book there is a battle between two sides.The kid­heroes join the battle.They help the ruler of Narnia，the Lion Aslan，defend the country. The Dangerous Book for Boys Writer：Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden，UK This book tells you how clouds form，how to make a battery，and how to build “the greatest paper airplane in the world”．Read about how to put together the “tool box”，you'll need to make it through the summer.Learn about the world's greatest battles and the history of weapons(武器). The Daring Book for Girls Writer：Andrea J．Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz，US For every girl with an independent spirit，here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting，fun girlhood.Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl should read，cool tricks with a basketball，building a campfire，queens of the ancient world，science projects，and friendship bracelets(手镯)! Girls go for it and enjoy your wonderful time！ 1.From the article，Round Table can be a . A．sports show B．talk show C．talent show D．game show 2.According to The Chronicles of Narnia，which of the following is the ruler of Narnia? A． B． C． D． 3.From The Dangerous Book for Boys，a boy can learn . A．how clouds become rain B．how to make a tool box C．how to build a paper plane D．how to make a weapon 4.Tara is a fan of hiking in the mountains，and she can learn in The Daring Book for Girls. A．skills to write good books B．the science projects C．to build a campfire D．to make friendship bracelets 5.According to the article，we learn that . A．The Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writer B．The Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different topics C．The Dangerous Book for Boys is about world history D．The Daring Book for Girls is highly recommended 对应答案P152 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第2题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧3“直接信息，快速直击”。 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (四川广安一模改编)Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well，it's easier than you think.All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru(秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder.It lies in the Andes in Cusco(库斯科的安第斯山脉).As its name suggests，the mountain has different colors. But why is it in yellow，green，red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.When it started to melt(融化)，the water mixed with the minerals(矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. If you plan your trip to the mountain，try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colors will look less beautiful.The best time is from March to November，when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.At the same time，visit it in the morning or evening，either right after sunrise or right before sunset.Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain，you should first travel to Cusco — a province in the south of Peru.Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno.From there you can start the journey on foot.It takes about a two­or­three­hour walk to the top.This is really the best way，but the trip is very difficult.Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude(海拔) about 5，200 meters above the sea level，so bring enough water and take your time. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 2.Which is TRUE about Rainbow Mountain? ①It has four different colors. ②It's a man­made wonder. ③It was covered by ice in the past. ④It's the most famous place of Peru. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 3.Which of the following is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August. C.On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco. B．Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain. C．From Cusco，it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. D．Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level. 5.What's the passage mainly about? A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it's called Rainbow Mountain. 对应答案P152 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第3题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧2“原文词句，同义转换，做对选项”。 阅读理解C 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (武汉二中广雅中学一模)Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly，the tomato starts to scream! This thing would never really happen.But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study.During the study，they used microphones to record healthy and stressed tomato — the stressed ones were either unwatered for several days or had their stems(茎) cut.They then used a special method to show the differences. What did they do? The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.The third group only made the sound once every hour.The scientists said that thirsty plants began making noises before they were clearly dehydrated.And the frequency of sounds reached the highest point after five days with no water，and then dropped as the plants dried up completely.What's more，the types of sounds the plants made were different according to the cause of their stress.“When plants are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Who listened to these sounds? Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds.For example，the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on.When an animal wants to eat plants，it can also use the sound to choose which one to eat. The scientist also listens to other plants such as wheat and corn.They also make more sounds when stressed.The study noted that sound recordings of plants could be useful in agriculture to make sure crops were getting enough water and to give water where it was needed most.Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future.They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel. 1.A new study shows that . A．tomatoes often felt stressed B．Some tomatoes could cry C．plants could make sounds when stressed D．plants could communicate with people 2.Which of the following might be the third group when scientists do the study? A．Not watered for five days. B．Stems are cut off. C．Untouched plants. D．Unstressed insects. 3.The underlined word “dehydrated” in Paragraph 3 means . A．lose water B．make noise C．give press D．drop off 4.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2，…) A． INCLUDEPICTURE "YYT29.TIF" B． C． D． 5.The passage is written to . A．let farmers listen to plants'sounds B．teach people how to care for plants C．call for help to save the stressed plants D.tell readers plants can show feelings by sounds 对应答案P152 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第2题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧9“忠实原文，有理有据，推断细节”。 句子还原 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) (四川眉山中考)Thousands of years ago，Shennong，who had an ox(公牛) head and a human body，lived in the south of China.Seeing that local people were suffering from disease，he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants.1. This legend(传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 2. You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes.“When the bottom of the mountain is summer，the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn，the top is covered with ice，” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5，000 kinds of animals and plants.3. For example，the golden monkey，the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends.Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man­like wild animals.4. Some say they are just bears. 5． On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site(遗址).It was China's 50th world heritage site. A．But scientists haven't made sure if it's true. B．That's why people love these animals. C．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D．This beautiful place got a valuable title. E．Many rare animals live there. F．Travelling there is an unusual experience. 对应答案P153 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第1题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧19“注意设空位置，做段尾设空题”。 短文填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /10 评价： 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sudden　more　discover　deep　create hit usual reason condition knife Arthur Anderson，an artist，and Eric Bush，a painter，found a trapdoor(活板门) by mistake in a back room of a historic church near San Francisco.They 1. 23 murals(壁画) painted by Native Americans more than 200 years old. The only 2.______ they discovered the murals was that Arthur dropped a coin onto the floor while pulling a small knife out of his pants pocket.He heard the coin 3.___ the floor.He started searching.A minute later，he found his coin.But then he saw what looked like an 4._______ gap(裂缝) in the floorboard.With the 5._____，he began digging around the gap. The floorboard 6.________ moved a little.Arthur moved away the floorboard and saw a rope tied to what looked like a trapdoor.Eric helped Arthur move away four 7.____ floorboards.Then Arthur opened the trapdoor. Under it was a hole in the ground about 15 feet long，10 feet wide，and 2 feet 8.____．They shined a flashlight into the hole and saw the murals.They were not packed，covered，or protected.Yet they were in good 9._________． All the 23 murals，10._______ in about 1791，are now at the Museum of Native American Art.They were cleaned and examined by experts.One museum leader said，“We've received lots of visitors who were interested in the murals.” 对应答案P153 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第2题可运用短文填空的解题技巧3“看语境，辨词形”。 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) British roads, some of the safest ones in the world.A study in 2018 compared the data of more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100, 000 died in traffic accidents in the UK every year.This number was lower than any other country.So, what did British drivers do to achieve this？What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries still do this.Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛). British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody.If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours.This is called “jumping the queue”．You must wait for your turn, otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red.In many countries, it is OK to go past the red light if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around.In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first.British people don't like to use their car horn(喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, don't try to bribe(贿赂) the police.The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday by visiting British prison. 1．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？(不超过六个词) _______ 2．Which side do British people drive on？(不超过六个词) _______________________ 3．If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel？(不超过六个词) ____________________ 4．What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car lights at you？(不超过六个词) _________________________ 5．If you give the police money, what will probably happen to you？(不超过六个词) ___________________________ 对应答案P153 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第2题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧2“快速定位圈点”。 $$