第1部分 组合练 6(课件PPT)-【千里马】2025年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 湖北专用

英 语 第一部分　组合练 组合练 6 B C D A D D C D A B C A C C B B B D D B A A C B C B D A D C E D F A C is to solve minutes longer are parked before creatively in stands and the final torchbearer Wang Shun and the digital torchbearer of three mascots through 3D technologies is beyond people's expectations/is beyond their expectations The digital fireworks and digital torchbearer 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/15 评价： Have you ever used the brush pen(毛笔)? The brush pen was 1 thousands of years ago.However, the oldest pen was just a stick(棍) or a piece of bamboo.It was 2 for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian 3 the pen.Meng was a general(将军) of the Qin State.When Meng and his army fought against the Chu State, he had to report the situation 4 his king by letter.But his pen caused him much trouble， 5 he kept thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng went out to catch some 6 rabbits.Several hours later, he went back with some rabbits.Suddenly, he found one rabbit's tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground.Then he had a(n) 7 ， “If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.” When he arrived home, he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried 8 with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well.Meng was so 9 that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole. However, Meng didn't 10 trying.A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in the stone hole.He picked it up with hope. 11 ， it could work well on silk.The rain had cleaned the oil from the hair, so the hair was not as 12 as before.Meng 13 at last. The brush pen plays an important 14 in Chinese culture.Today, students are taught to use the brush pen in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps 15 understand Chinese culture better. 1.A．locked B．invented C．divided D．bowed 2.A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．excellent 3.A．folded B．admired C．limited D．improved 4.A．to B．of C．into D．above 5.A．if B．though C．until D．so 6.A．thirsty B．deep C．dry D．wild 7.A．mark B．screen C．idea D．party 8.A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing 9.A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．happy 10.A．get up B．give up C．put up D．look up 11.A．Widely B．Badly C．Surprisingly D．Independently 12.A．smooth B．long C．tiny D．magical 13.A．escaped B．printed C．succeeded D．disappeared 14.A．game B．work C．part D．brain 15.A．it B．them C．us D．you 对应答案P146 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用完形填空的解题技巧6“句意关系”。 阅读理解A 体裁：说明文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： (咸宁二模)Compass The earliest compass was invented during the Warring States period.It looked like a spoon on a plate, on which 24 directions were marked.Due to magnetism(磁力), its handle(柄) would point south. Seismograph In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng invented it to report earthquakes.When a quake happened, the ball inside the dragon mouth would drop into the mouth of the toad(蟾蜍) right under it.It was so smartly designed that only one dragon mouth would open while the rest seven remained shut. Chinese Chime Bells As a symbol of power, they were used for important ceremonies, starting 3，500 years ago.The bells were played by mallets(木槌) and created the sounds of seven musical scales(音阶), much like the piano.The most famous set unearthed from Duke Zeng's tomb in Hubei Province. 1.In which picture can we see the compass? A． B． C． D． 2.How could the seismograph report earthquakes according to the passage? A．The dragons would talk clearly. B．The ball would drop into the mouth of the toad. C．The spoon would point it out. D．It included 8 dragons and 8 toads. 3.From the passage, it's clear that________. A．the compass was the best invention B．chime bells were only found in Hubei Province C．the compass served as a spoon at ceremonies D．the bells were used to play music 4.What do all these inventions have in common? A．They were necessary in people's daily life. B．They are still widely used every day. C．They were big and tall instruments. D．They reflect ancient Chinese wisdom. 5.Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A movie poster. 对应答案P146 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第2题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧9“忠实原文，有理有据，推断细节”。 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： (河南许昌市禹州市一模改编)Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet(头盔).It's invisible(隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider's head. The helmet is really a kind of airbag.It is inside a large collar(衣领).People wear it around their neck like a scarf.When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head. The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstinat, wanted to change the way people ride bikes.They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same.They're so bulky, like a hard mushroom(蘑菇) on the head.” They called their new invention the Hövding.The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it. The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago.They studied thousands of accidents.They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet.They worked with a Swedish airbag company called Alva.And then the invisible helmet came out.Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the new helmets.There are 17 workers in their company.They hope their helmet will change how people all over the world ride bikes. In their video, Haupt and Alstinat said，“Cars are so yesterday.Bikes are the future.” People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes.Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe.It sells for around $530.The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it. 1.Which of the following is TRUE about the new helmet special? ①It's invisible. ②It's really a kind of airbag. ③People wear it around their neck like a scarf. ④It quickly fills with air when the rider rides the bike. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why they invented the new helmet. B．How they invented the new helmet. C．Where they invented the new helmet. D．When they invented the new helmet. 3.What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet? A．They asked Alva for ideas. B．They worked in a bicycle factory. C．They studied many traffic accidents. D．They researched how people ride bikes around the world. 4.Who can buy the helmet online now? A．People in China. B．People in England. C．People in America. D．People in South Africa. 5.In which part of a newspaper might we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Animal. C．Technology. D．Sport. 对应答案P147 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧6“辨别话题，判断出处”。 阅读理解C 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： (襄阳市樊城区二模改编)Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand.But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers — tea­picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea­picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci­Tech University set to work for the first time.“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds(芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn.The robot uses an AI model to recognize the buds it needs to pick，” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary(党支部书记) of the research team.This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot's arm pulls and then sucks(吸) up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it's working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.In Zhejiang, about 400，000 more pickers are needed now.“Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry，” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea­picking robots are a trend(趋势) of the future，” said Wu.“In a positive case, about five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people，” Wu added. 1.The robot finds tea buds by________. A．picking with its arms B．using an AI model to control it C．learning many pictures of tea buds D．taking pictures of tea buds and sends them back 2.What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Tea leaves. B．Metal workers. C．The right tea buds. D．Pictures of new tea buds. 3.The third paragraph mainly tells us________. A．how the robot works B．what boxes the robot has C．what kinds of tea buds are useful D．how to move buds from one box to another 4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2，…) A． INCLUDEPICTURE "千里马·中考英语完形填空与阅读理解·九年级·湖北专版（教用）书版/YYT21.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT B． C． D． 5.What does Wu think will happen to West Lake Longjing tea? A．Not so many people will drink Longjing tea. B．Robots can help taste the tea in the near future. C．There may be few human pickers five years later. D．Robots will soon take the place of people in work and life. 对应答案P147 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧10“注意感情色彩特殊句式，推断作者观点看法”。 句子还原 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) (十堰二模)We all know that paper­making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.But have you heard of another important invention — the abacus(算盘)? It's said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus.1._____ Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器) in the world.In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. 2．_____ It has many beads(珠子).Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one.By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus.Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out.3._____ So it was taught as an important course in many schools in old days.Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don't have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives.4._____ However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history.It used to make a big difference to Chinese people's lives.5._____ It is our national treasure.It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China. A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”． B．More and more people are using abacuses nowadays. C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D．The abacus is usually made of wood. E．It has been around for over 5，000 years. F．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. 对应答案P147 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第1题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧18“注意设空位置，做段中设空题”。 短文填空 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/10 评价： 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 (武汉市洪山区三模改编) solve　　minute　　be　　and　　long park before in stand creative One way to solve a problem is to be creative.Creative thinking, many people often think，1.__ just for artists and designers, but this is not true.Dr.Edward, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown that using creativity 2.________ problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 3._______.However, many people leave their cars there for 4.______ than 20 minutes.Dr Edward's solution is to make a rule that all cars that 5.__________ in these areas must keep their headlights on.Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars 6.______ their car batteries(蓄电池) die. To help people think more 7.___________, Dr. Edward invents the “Six Thinking Hats” method. The method helps people think about a problem 8.__ different ways to find a solution.You just imagine there are six hats of different colors and each hat 9.______ for a different way of thinking.For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts 10.___ the black hat helps people consider why a possible solution may not work.So, next time you have a problem, use this method and see what ideas you have. 对应答案P148 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第7题可运用短文填空的解题技巧3“看语境，辩词形”。 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Did you watch the 19 Asian Games opening ceremony in Hangzhou on September 23rd, 2023? Were you surprised when the final torchbearer(火炬手) Wang Shun and the digital(数字的) torchbearer lit the main torch together? Sha Xiaolan, the chief producer(总制片人) of the opening ceremony, said, “We've fully integrated(融入) AR and 3D technologies into the opening ceremony.This was probably the greatest integration of technology into something like an opening ceremony of this kind.” The opening ceremony started from the Kongming Lanterns at the beginning.In between, there were shows of the three mascots(吉祥物) through 3D technology.And you could enjoy the digital fireworks and digital torchbearer in the end. “You saw a little of such technologies during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.But now we have better techniques and creativity，” Sha said.“We integrated these technologies into the ceremony to show that Hangzhou is trying its best to hold environmentally­friendly Asian Games.We were improving and making things better，” Sha said.“I think the opening ceremony is beyond our expectations.” 1.In the 19th Asian Games, the main torch was lit by __________________________ _______________________________________. (10个词以内) 2．In the opening ceremony, there were shows _______________________________ ______________________. (10个词以内) 3．According to the passage, Sha Xiaolan thinks the opening ceremony ___________ ________________________________________________．(10个词以内) 4．What could you enjoy at the end of the opening ceremony? _____________________________________________. (10个词以内) 5．Why did Hangzhou integrate so many AR and 3D technologies into the opening ceremony? _____________________________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 对应答案P148 To show that Hangzhou is trying its best to hold environmentally­friendly Asian Games. [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧1“注意问题与回答在形式上要对应”。 $$