第1部分 组合练 5(课件PPT)-【千里马】2025年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 湖北专用

英 语 第一部分　组合练 组合练 5 A B C C D B D C D A C C D D A C B D B C C A D A D C D D B D B A D F E easily with truth first has grown Its is expected advantages to have that sugar holding the Tanghulu Fair Vitamin C and E cool down 完形填空 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /15 评价： The shadow puppet play is an ancient 1 of storytelling which has a long history in China.It is 2 thought as an ancient art of China. The shadow puppet play has become quite popular 3 the Song Dynasty.During the Ming Dynasty there were 40 to 50 shadow puppet show groups in the city of Beijing.In 4 13th century, the shadow puppet show became a kind of 5 in the army.Then it spread to other Asian countries.Later, it was introduced to the countries in Europe. Characters used in the play look pretty and lively.And making them requires 6 skills.The skin(毛皮) of the bulls is used for shadow puppet plays.People first clean and take the fat(油脂) away to make the skin as 7 as possible.Then they draw the pictures 8 it and cut it out.After that they put it in the water to 9 colour and take it out to make it dry.It is the most difficult and important step.At last, the skin is 10 on sticks together for the play.Excellent makers can make the characters do many things.By 11 the sticks, the character can be made to walk, dance, fight, nod, laugh and so on.The colors are usually red, green, black and yellow so that 12 can last for a long time. The shadow puppet play is usually used to tell stories about wars, traditional fairy tales(神话故事) or 13 strange or interesting.People often watched shadow puppet plays for entertainment(娱乐) in the past.But now it can only be seen in 14 places. The shadow puppet play is a historical heritage of China， 15 we should protect and develop it. 1.A．way B．habit C．service D．language 2.A．too B．also C．neither D．either 3.A．across B．towards C．since D．except 4.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5.A．rule B．joke C．product D．activity 6.A．new B．high C．terrible D．common 7.A．small B．short C．thick D．thin 8.A．for B．at C．on D．by 9.A．hide B．change C．introduce D．add 10.A．tied B．shook C．printed D．poured 11.A．creating B．heating C．controlling D．washing 12.A．it B．he C．they D．she 13.A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 14.A．lots B．much C．little D．few 15.A．so B．because C．but D．although 对应答案P143 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第12题可运用完形填空的解题技巧4“语境推断”。 阅读理解A 体裁：说明文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (宜昌市宜都市外国语学校一模改编) Children's Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them.Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look. Playing hide­and­seek Hide­and­seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2，000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China, and people burnt bamboo joints(竹节) to make them blast(爆炸) to drive away the beast.After gunpowder which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists controlled puppets(木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty(1644－1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 1.How can hide­and­seek be played? A．One hides and others try to find. B．One covers a child's eyes and others run. C．One tries to find and others hide. D．One runs and others try to catch. 2.Which picture has something to do with the four ancient Chinese inventions? A． B． C． D． 3.According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was . A．often played with hands B．popular in the 18th century in southern China C．has the longest history of the four games D．played to get the body warm 4.From the passage，we can learn that . A．people burnt bamboo joints to welcome the beast B．the puppets could move like people with the artists' controlling C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty D．all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide­and­seek 5.Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A news website. C．A culture magazine. D．A science report. 对应答案P144 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧6“辨别话题，判断出处”。 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (甘肃武威三模)Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2，000 years ago.It didn't spread to Europe until the year 1100.And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that，countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland，became the most important ones in paper­making. The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48，000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use china or glass cups instead of paper ones.When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 1.When did making paper from trees spread widely around the world? A．2，000 years ago. B．In 1100. C．After 1500. D．In 2100. 2.Paper is usually used for . ①books　　 　 ②newspapers ③magazines　　 ④keeping warm A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3.How many trees do we need to make one ton of paper? A．About 48，000. B．About 1950. C．About 2，800. D．About 17. 4.What does the writer suggest doing in the fourth paragraph? A．Saving as much paper as possible. B．Buying fewer things made of paper. C．Using other materials to make paper. D．Saving fewer things made of paper. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A．A German made the best paper in 1100. B．We should plant more trees for making paper. C．A German made the best paper in 2100. D．The writer is worried about paper waste. 对应答案P144 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第3题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧1“锁定数字，对比分析，解计算题”。 阅读理解C 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (襄阳市襄城区一模)Cultural relics(文物) are not only a nation's cultural treasures but also a record of a country's historical changes.Each of us has a responsibility to protect and develop our own culture and history.Two Chinese vloggers(视频博主) have taken their action — they created an online show Escape From the British Museum last August. The show is only 16 minutes and 44 seconds, but successfully drew people's attention to Chinese cultural treasures that have been lost overseas.It follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot(玉壶) played by Summer Sister, that has come to life and become a lovely Chinese girl in Hanfu.She runs away from the British Museum in a hurry and then returns to China with the help of a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong'an, who was played by Pancake Fruit. Many people have been touched by the words in it, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time，” and “As long as I'm with my family, I'm safe.” Also, there are many meaningful details which are worth thinking deeply, such as the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by how big the reporter's house is, compared to her own place — a crowded shelf without a cover.So, does the British Museum take good care of our cultural treasures? Everybody is sure of the answer. In December, 2023, it was reported that more than 2, 000 cultural treasures from the British Museum were “missing, stolen or broken”. This has made a hot discussion in China and other countries, including Greece and Egypt.We are all calling for the return of our cultural treasures.Would you like to do something for our country, just like the two vloggers? 1.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The answer. B．The responsibility. C．The show. D．The hot discussion. 2.Who helps the jade teapot in the show return to China? A．A Chinese girl in Hanfu. B．Summer Sister. C．Pancake Fruit. D．Zhang Yong'an. 3.It's clear that the jade teapot in the show . A．is always with her family and safe B．misses the British Museum very much C．lives in a big house without a cover D．isn't taken good care of abroad 4.The writer wrote such an article in order to . A．introduce the two Chinese vloggers B．encourage us to protect our culture and history C．tell the story of a Chinese jade teapot D．tell us the British Museum lost many cultural relics 5.What's the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2, …) A． INCLUDEPICTURE "千里马·中考英语完形填空与阅读理解·九年级·湖北专版（教用）书版/YYT17.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT B． C． D． 对应答案P144 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第4题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧7“利用主旨，推断写作目的”。 句子还原 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) (襄阳市襄州区一模)A Chinese knot(中国结) is a knot that is woven from a single rope(绳) to be different shapes.1._____ Now you can see it as a decoration(装饰物) or a gift for friends.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. 2．_____ People might have originally made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.It is well­known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental(情感的) value when gifted or passed down through families.3._____ The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together. 4．_____ They can play the role of buttons(纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots.5._____ There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. A．The Chinese knot has a long history. B．Each shape has its own meaning. C．Chinese knots are very popular all over the world. D．For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. E．Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. F．Besides, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. 对应答案P145 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第2题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧17“注意设空位置，做段首设空题”。 短文填空 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/10 评价： 　　阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填1词，每词仅用1次。 one 　true 　grow 　it expect easy　 that　 with advantage have (武汉二中广雅中学一模改编) Bike sharing is popular in China.People can 1.______ find a bike when they need it.This is thanks to China's BeiDou Satellite Navigation(卫星导航) System(系统)(BDS).More than five million shared bikes across the country are using the home­grown system.It provides shared bike users 2.____ very correct positioning services. BDS is one of the world's four satellites systems.The other three are the US's GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the EU's Gelileo.“The 3._____ is we've made a huge break through”， said a Chinese official. China 4._____ developed BDS in 1994.The system came into use in 2000.After 12 years of work, it began serving the Asia­Pacific area.China's satellite navigation industry 5._________ fast these years.6.___ value reached more than 500 billion yuan last year.That number 7.___________ to double, which is about 1000 billion yuan by 2025. One of the 8.__________ of BDS is the short message service.It allows us 9._______ a two­way communication.In areas that are not covered by communication signals(信号), we can send and receive short messages.Even in some areas with no people living in, such as deserts, forests and mountains, BDS offers convenient short message service and makes communication available.With this service, users 10.____ are in danger can tell the police their place and condition. 对应答案P145 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第9题可运用短文填空的解题技巧4“联想固定用法”。 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 ★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Tanghulu, fruit covered with sugar on a stick, is a traditional snack from northern China.It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year.Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair(庙会). Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young.It is said that the fair has a 500­year­old history.Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood.Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.In the past, this traditional snack only used haws(山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on.But people like Haw Tanghulu best.It is rich in Vitamin C and E．Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds(籽) out, and pierce(串) ten haws on a stick.Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing.It also makes many foreigners want to taste it. 1.Tanghulu is a traditional snack of different kinds of fruit covered with _____ on a stick.(仅填1词) 2．People welcome the return of spring in northern China by ____________________ _____ recently.(不超过5词) 3 & 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Facts about Tanghulu Many Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays every year. In the past, people only used haws to make Tanghulu. Now they use grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on to make Tanghulu. Haw Tanghulu is the most popular one that is rich in 3._______________．(不超过5词) Steps of Making Tanghulu Clean the large haws, dig the seeds out and pierce ten haws on a stick. Heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out and wait the sugar to 4._________ and become a candy coat.(不超过5词) 5.What's your understanding of “a sweet memory of our childhood”？ Use your own words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 对应答案P145 The delicious Tanghulu during the Spring Festival holidays every year has left many Chinese a sweet memory in their heart. [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第3题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧2“快速定位圈点”。 $$