第1部分 组合练 2(课件PPT)-【千里马】2025年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 湖北专用

英 语 第一部分　组合练 组合练 2 A D C B A C B A B B A D A B C D C B C D D C B C A A B A D A D A F E B is celebrated races its to encourage worked a into but threw widely ninth over 2，000 years a long life prevent them from catching an illness To show love and respect for the elders. 完形填空 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/15 评价： Does your mother know how much you appreciate her? Well， 1 is the time to show her.It's a chance to say “thank you”， or to tell your mum 2 you love her. In Britain, Mother's Day, or Mothering Sunday falls 3 a different day each year, and it takes place a few weeks before the festival of Easter.In the USA, Mother's Day takes place a little later, in May, and in many other countries, people also 4 Mother's Day on different days of the year. Mothering Sunday began many years ago, when 5 ， especially girls, as young as ten, would live and work away from home.Mothering Sunday was a day when 6 was allowed to go to their home towns and visit their mothers. So 7 do we do now to celebrate Mother's Day? Well, the easiest and cheapest 8 is to send a greeting card.For example, they may write some good 9 like “Best wishes！” or draw some pictures in it.Though it is very easy to do, it can make their mother much 10 ．Often people send bouquets of flowers to their mothers. 11 presents, such as boxes of chocolates, are also popular. 12 what most mothers would enjoy most is a visit to their grown­up offspring, especially 13 you live a long way away. Many people 14 their mothers out for lunch to celebrate, or if you are very generous, you might treat your mum to a special day out. 15 might be a visit to the theatre or a shopping trip to rest and relax.Whatever you do, it should show your mother how much she means to you. 1.A．Mother's Day B．Father's Day C．Children's Day D．Women's Day 2.A．how many B．how often C．how long D．how much 3.A．for B．in C．on D．at 4.A．have B．celebrate C．remember D．begin 5.A．children B．parents C．teachers D．teenagers 6.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 7.A．how B．what C．why D．when 8.A．way B．chance C．wish D．dream 9.A．reports B．words C．homework D．news 10.A．healthier B．happier C．stronger D．kinder 11.A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other 12.A．And B．Or C．So D．But 13.A．if B．though C．as D．since 14.A．get B．take C．bring D．carry 15.A．She B．You C．It D．We 对应答案P135 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第12题可运用完形填空的解题技巧6“句意关系”。 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (襄阳一模)In China, family reunion(团圆) dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve matters a lot for Chinese people.What do you usually eat on Chinese New Year's Eve? Here are four popular main dishes. Fish: Fish is one of the dishes and it is usually eaten for the New Year dinner.Fish sounds like “yú” in Chinese and it is a word that means “surplus(盈余)”．So eating fish stands for “always having more than you wish for”． Pork：In some rural areas of China, it is a tradition to kill a pig for the Spring Festival.They kill the pig in order to comfort a year's hard work.Some people who don't raise(饲养) pigs regard eating pork at family reunion dinner as a symbol of rich life. Chicken：Chicken “jī” sounds like the Chinese character “jí”．It means good luck and auspice in Chinese culture.In China, some places usually serve a whole chicken on the dinner table to show happiness and reunion. Shrimp：Your mouth looks like you are saying “hahaha” when saying shrimp “xiā” in Chinese.People eat shrimp at this most important dinner to wish a happy life for the coming new year. 1.This passage mainly talks about of the family reunion dinner. A．cooking methods B．some main dishes C．the meanings of the dishes D．B and C 2.Which dish stands for “always having more than you wish for”？ A． B． C． D． 3.What does the underlined word “auspice” probably mean in this passage? A．Dangerous sign. B．Good sign. C．Fine food. D．Bad food. 4.Eating pork means on Chinese New Year's Eve. A．surplus B．good luck C．rich life D．happiness 5.The passage is written to tell us . A．health and food B．the importance of eating C．traditional festivals D．Chinese cultural customs 对应答案P136 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第3题可运用阅读理解解题技巧12“看上下文，猜测词义”。 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (襄阳一模)The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this, the day is called Longtaitou.It is about honoring the Chinese dragon and wishing for good weather in spring.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain, which is very important to farming.So Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming.This year, it falls on March 11. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother's brothers.So people often have a haircut on Longtaitou to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck and have a new start. Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard(longxu).Dumplings are dragon's ears(long'er).And spring rolls(春卷) are dragon's scales(longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on that day.In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too.Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people's best wishes and good luck. 1.In Chinese culture, the dragon . A．raises its head every month B．appears on rainy days C．wakes up in winter D．brings good weather 2.From the passage, we know . A．Longtaitou falls on March 11 every year B．there would be more sunny days on Longtaitou C．many people often have their hair cut on Longtaitou D．the second day of the second lunar month is the dragon's birthday 3.Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A．To bring good luck to their uncles. B．To get rid of bad luck and have a new start. C．To help their hair grow. D．To expect for more rain. 4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Food is the most important thing in festival traditions. B．Taking a boat down the rivers is a symbol of good luck. C．Foods on Longtaitou have something to do with dragon. D．Dragon dancing is the most popular activity on Longtaitou. 5.What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Longtaitou Festival B．Ways of Wishing for Good Luck C．Chinese Dragon Culture D．Traditional Food and Activities 对应答案P136 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧14“抓中心词，关注首尾，提炼标题”。 阅读理解C 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (江西中考)Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia­style. Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market.They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的) spirits. After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family，Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return “home”during this ten­day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end.Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party! 1.What's the theme(主题) of the passage? A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health. 2.What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer. ①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies'future. ③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street. ⑤Carry a huge monster around the village. A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali. C．New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February. D．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster. 4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，…) A． INCLUDEPICTURE "YYT5.TIF" B． C． D． 5.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage? A．To welcome us to the festivals. B．To show us how to treat the ancestors. C．To tell us how to hold the party. D．To teach us how to fight against the evil. 对应答案P137 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧7“利用主旨，推断写作目的”。 句子还原 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) (襄阳市襄城区一模)Of all the 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright, the 5th solar term, is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival.1.______ Temperatures begin to rise and it rains more often during this period.The words “clear” and “bright” exactly describe the weather.2._____ As the name suggests, the most important event is to clear away grass around our ancestors'tombs and add some fresh soil.We also lay out the favourite food and wine for our ancestors in front of their tombs. Flying kites is a much­loved activity during Qingming Festival.People often tie some little lanterns, which look like stars at night, to the kite or the kite string.3._____ People wish to take diseases away by doing this. Qingtuan, a kind of round green cake, is popular on Tomb­Sweeping Day.4._____ In ancient times, women who wanted to have babies put boiled eggs into the river, then people picked them up to eat.It was said that the more eggs were eaten, the more chances the woman would have babies.Today, people eat eggs on this day for success and good health. 5．_____ As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life, why not go out next Clear and Bright? It brings us joy and helps develop our body and mind. A．We also call it Tomb­Sweeping Day. B．Clear and Bright is really a great time to enjoy nature. C．People fly kites not only in the day time but also at night. D．Here are some traditions we Chinese need to know about it. E．Eating eggs during Clear and Bright is another tradition in many places. F．When the kites are flying high in the sky, people cut the string to let it fly freely. 对应答案P137 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第1题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧19“注意设空位置，做段尾设空题”。 短文填空 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/10 评价： 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 race　 　it　 　encourage　 into 　 　 a but throw wide celebrate work The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese lunar festival.It 1._____________ on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.This festival is to memorize the death of Qu Yuan — a well­loved poet of the fourth century B．C．On this festival, people eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat 2._____．The dragon boat is long, with a dragon head at the front and 3.___ tail at the end.People on the boat paddle(用桨划船) it as fast as they can to the finish line.One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum 4.____________ his team to go faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan 5.______ for the King of Chu(楚王), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became angry with him.So Qu Yuan left Chu and went to 6._ village.While living there, he wrote many famous poems.In 278 B．C．，Chu was conquered(攻克) by Qin.Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland that he jumped 7.____ the Miluo River.The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8.___ could not save him.Then, the local villagers 9._____ rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan's body alone.Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10.______ practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 对应答案P137 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第6题可运用短文填空的解题技巧4“联想固定法”。 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month.It's also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival has a history of over 2，000 years.During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫).From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people.It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇数).People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of the fall.On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double­Ninth cakes and climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant, and its name is dogwood(茱萸).People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 1．People celebrate the Chongyang Festival on the _____ day of the ninth lunar month.(仅填1词) 2．People has celebrated the festival for _________________．(不超过5词) 3 & 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Reasons Why It Is Special Ways to Celebrate the Festival Nine is the highest odd number of all the numbers from zero to nine. People drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double­Ninth cakes and climb mountains. When two “ninths” meet together, it stands for 3.___________.(不超过5词) People also carry a kind of plant called dogwood because it can drive away evil spirits and 4.______________________ ______________ in winter.(不超过8词) 5.What's your understanding of “in honor of old people”？ Use your own words. ________________________________________(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 对应答案P138 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第4题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧2“快速定位圈点”。 $$