Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister达标练习(Word练习)-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语新导学课时练（人教版）河北专版

Unit 3　达标练习 (建议用时:45分钟) 第一部分　语言运用 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　 一、完形填空(15分) Friends are very important in our everyday lives.Everyone 　1　 friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is 　2　 to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.　3　, sometimes we need to be alone(独自的).We don’t always want people 　4　.But we will feel lonely(孤单的) 　5　 we never have friends.  No two people are just the same.Friends 　6　 don’t get on well with(与……相处得好) each other.That doesn’t mean(意思是) that they no longer 　7　 each other.Most of the time they will become 　8　 again.  Sometimes friends 　9　 away.Then we feel 　10　.We miss them very much,but we can 　11　 them and write to them.And we can 　12　 new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know 　13　.  There is more good news for people who have friends.They live 　14　 than people who don’t.Why?Friends can make us feel happy.Being happy helps you stay well.If someone 　15　 you,you can take better care of(照顾) yourself.  1.A.wins　 B.hates C.needs　 D.becomes 2.A.terrible　 B.nice C.boring　 D.similar 3.A.However　 B.Also C.Then　 D.Again 4.A.around　 B.outside C.away　 D.above 5.A.so　 B.if C.or　 D.though 6.A.always　 B.often C.usually　 D.sometimes 7.A.decide B.think C.dislike　 D.like 8.A.teachers　 B.students C.friends　 D.classmates 9.A.drive　 B.fly C.move　 D.run 10.A.wonderful　 B.unhappy C.fantastic　 D.full 11.A.touch　 B.call C.wait　 D.help 12.A.share　 B.teach C.make　 D.forget 13.A.him　 B.her C.them　 D.us 14.A.longer　 B.shorter C.slower　 D.faster 15.A.shouts at　 B.cares about C.listens to　 D.wakes up 二、短文填空(10分) 　　When I was a junior high school student,I was quite shy and I didn’t dare to speak in front of my class.So I 16.　　　　(be) always silent both in and after class.And I never gave speeches in public.  Later I went to 17.　　　　 senior high school.The school I studied in was a boarding school(寄宿学校) and I made friends with a girl named Lisa there.She was a good girl and studied 18.　　　　(hard) than me.She did so 19.　　　　(good) that she could get high scores on all exams.However,I was poor at many 20.　　　　(subject).I was too shy to ask teachers for help when I had problems.Lisa knew about my shyness,21.　　　　 she gave me much helpful advice at that time.Thanks to her,I never failed 22.　　　　(I) examinations from then on.  Lisa has a strong influence 23.　　　　 me.Whenever I get into trouble,she will help me deal with it.It seems that she always knows exactly 24.　　　　 to do.She often says to me,“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.” Now I am more outgoing and confident(有信心的).Just as the famous saying goes,“A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” I hope everyone will make some 25.　　　　(real) good friends in life.  第二部分　阅读 三、阅读理解(20分) A Cindy,Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy 　　I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的).That’s more important than any other thing.And it is where a friendship starts.If a friend isn’t honest,he may lose his friends’ trust. Jenny 　　I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的).Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes.It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.In fact,his friends can know him better in this way. Mary 　　In my opinion,a good friend should understand his friends.When there’s something wrong between his friends and him,he must put himself in his friends’ places and think more about his friends. 26.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.To be honest is the most important. B.To be honest is as important as other things. C.To be honest is not very important. D.Honest people get more things than others. 27.What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A.夸奖　 B.批评　 C.理解　 D.信任 28.Jenny would like to make friends with people who 　　　　.  A.give her lunch money B.tell her their ideas and feelings C.know her very well D.give her some clothes 29.Mary thinks friends should 　　　　.  A.often visit each other B.often go to different places C.understand each other D.help each other 30.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B.Cindy thinks a good friendship is based on honesty. C.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more about others. D.Being generous means being very clever. B How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around?Maybe it’s hard when a best friend isn’t around because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely during breaks or lunchtime.You want to make new friends,but how do you find them?Here’s our advice to you,and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. First,change your mind.It seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember,there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with during breaks.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them.Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When you’re at break,walk over to the kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say “Hi,may I join you?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually good at matching people up(配对).The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer help—pretty soon,you’ll have one,two or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other again,you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 31.Which are good ways to make friends? a.Join others and play with them. b.Invite others and share your happiness. c.Keep asking others for help. d.Say hi to people you want to make friends with. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd 32.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to 　　　　.  A.joining others B.feeling shy C.making a speech to friends D.making new friends by yourself 33.Why can teachers help kids to make friends? A.Because teachers can make others be your friends. B.Because teachers have more free time than students. C.Because teachers know which students can be friends. D.Because teachers enjoy being friends with their students. 34.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Making new friends is an easy job for kids. B.New friends would soon replace(替代) old friends. C.When you feel lonely,making new friends is a good choice. D.You can make friends with your teachers if you’re feeling shy. 35.Which is the best structure of the passage? A.① B.①⑤ C.①④⑤ D.⑤ 四、阅读表达(10分) Why do Chinese people drink hot water?Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter which season it is.For lots of Chinese people,nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.But for most of the westerners,the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter.Hot water or cold water,which one is better?Follow us to find an ideal answer. Eating habits We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day.What’s more,some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals,because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. In western countries,westerners often have food with high calories(卡路里),such as hamburgers and cheese.They need cold drinks to cool them off. Medical ideas Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine,Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms(寒症).They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body,so you can feel less painful. For most westerners,the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough.They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity(免疫力) and make you get ill easily. 36、37题完成句子;38~40题简略回答问题。 36.Most of Chinese people likes 　　　　　　　　every day.  37.People think 　　　　　　　　is good for the stomach in China.  38.What will happen if people drink cold drinks in western countries?   39.Why do Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to cold symptoms?   40.Which do you like better,hot water or cold water?Why?   第三部分　情景交际 五、补全对话(10分) A:Do you know Lily,Sue? B:Yes,she’s my best friend. A:41.　　　　　　　　　　?  B:Because she likes to do the same things as I do.42.　　　　　　　　　　.  A:Do you like playing table tennis,too? B:Yes.What about you,Peter?43.　　　　　　　　　　?  A:My best friend is Tony. B:44.　　　　　　　　　　?  A:He is tall and has short hair. B:Do you look the same? A:Yes.45.　　　　　　　　　　.But Tony is a little heavier.  第四部分　写作 六、书面表达(15分) 　　没有朋友,世界就像一片荒野。你校准备开展一次主题为“My Good Friend”的演讲比赛。请写一篇英文演讲稿,说说你和你的好朋友Liu Xing的相同和不同之处,他对你有哪些影响,并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 　　注意: 1.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellows,     Thanks for listening. Unit 3 达标练习 1-5 CBAAB　6-10 DDCCB　11-15 BCCAB 16.was　17.a　18.harder　19.well　20.subjects 21.so　22.my　23.on　24.what　25.really 26-30 ADBCD　31—35 BDCCA 36.to drink hot water/ drinking hot water 37.mixing hot water with hot meals 38.The cold drinks will help cool off high calories. 39.Because they think hot water can wash away the coldness in their body. 40.Hot water.Because I have some problems in my stomach,drinking cold water will make me ill./Neither.Because I only like to drink coffee.(合理即可) 41.Why is she your best friend 42.She likes playing table tennis 43.Who’s your best friend 44.What does he look like 45.Some people say that we look the same One possible version: Dear teachers and fellows,  I’m glad to be here,telling you about my best friend,Liu Xing.He is a 14-year-old middle school student.We have same hobbies,such as playing basketball and playing computer games.He is good at math,and I do well in English.In my eyes,he is a helpful person who is always ready to help others.Also,he is hard-working and friendly to others.At school,he offers me all his care and he has many special ways to make me happy.At the same time,he always encourages me to do what I want to do.With his encouragement,I always do well in my studies and become a better me. Friendship plays an important role in our lives.It’s a gift for us.I think friends should always care about and support each other. Thanks for listening.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$