内容正文:
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
知识点一 friendly
形容词,意为“友好的”,friendly的比较级是friendlier。常用短语:be friendly to sb.,意为“对某人友好”。
John is friendlier than Peter.约翰比彼得友好。
The old man is very friendly to us.那位老人对我们很友好。
知识点二 hard-working
意为“工作努力的;辛勤的”,是由“副词+现在分词”构成的复合形容词,在句中作表语或定语。
[拓展]辨析work hard与hard work
It’s hard work,but the hard-working young man always works hard.这是艰苦的工作,但是这个勤奋的年轻人总是努力地工作。
work hard 动词短语,意为“努力工作”,副词hard修饰前面的动词work
hard work 名词短语,意为“辛苦的工作”,形容词hard作定语修饰不可数名词work
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知识点三 比较级变化口诀
比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er。
词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r就可以。
一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母加y,要把y改为i。
形容词若是多音节,只把more前面写。
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一、根据语境,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sam is much than Tom.(heavy)
2.The beaches here are than those there.(large)
3.He works as as his brother.(hard)
4.It’s today than it was yesterday.(hot)
5.Kate’s schoolbag is nicer than .(he)
heavier
larger
hard
hotter
his
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二、根据语境,将括号中的汉语译成英语
6.Can you speak (更大点儿声)?I can’t hear you.
7.Mr.Smith (工作更努力) than Mr.Green.
8.Paul jumps (和……一样高) Carol.
9.Tina isn’t (不如……友好) Tara.
10.I (做得更差) in math than my brother last term.
more loudly
works harder/is more hard-working
as high as
so/as friendly as
did worse
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三、按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.Tony is more outgoing than David.(改为一般疑问句)
Tony than David?
12.Jim ran faster than Bob in the 100-meter race.(改为否定句)
Jim faster than Bob in the 100-meter race.
13.My bag is small.Her bag is big.(改为含有比较级的句子)
Her bag mine.
14.Mike is ten years old.Bill is ten years old,too.(合并为一句)
Mike is Bill.
15.Japanese is not as popular as English.(改为同义句)
English is than Japanese.
Is
more outgoing
didn’t run
is bigger than
as old as
more popular
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