Unit 3 Grammar Focus-3c 课堂测试 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Grammar Focus-3c课堂测试 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mrs. Jones looks much _ (friendly) than any other teacher. 2. Peter is the _ (thin) one of the two boys. 3. Students have _ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy. 4. Good attitudes (态度) make my life better, _ (funny) and richer. 5. Good luck belongs to(属于) hard-working people. The _ (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 二、同义句转换,每空一词。 1. Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. Mike is _ _ _ Bill. 2. I'm not as tall as my brother. I'm _ _ my brother. 3. They both like playing soccer. _ _ _ like playing soccer. 4. Dan's room is big. Mark’s room is bigger. Mark's room is _ _ Dan's. 5. This book is more interesting than that one. That book is _ _ than this one. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 地球围绕太阳转一圈的时间比 365 天长一些。 It takes the earth _ _ 365 days to make a complete cycle around the sun. 2. 我现在比两年前高了。 I am _ now than I _ two years ago. 3. 你能再说大声点吗?我听不见你说话。 Can you speak _ _? I can’t hear you. 4. -这些天我经常看见你弟弟锻炼。 -是的,他比以前强壮多了。 -I often see your brother exercise these days. -Yes, he is _ _ than before. 5. 我们的家乡正在变得越来越美丽。 Our hometown is becoming _ _ _ _. 四、阅读理解。 My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don’t look like each other, we have different personalities(性格) and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble your brother or sister? My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong but she is not. I have big hands and feet. Her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now, we are both heavy. We also have opposite(相反的) personalities. She is always stressed out.I am calmer and more outgoing. She is always worried about what other people think and say about her. But I don’t really care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. But I’m more patient. Our lifestyles are very different.I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 1. The writer and her sister are different in _ ways. A. two B. three C.four D.five 2. The underlined word means “_” in Chinese. A.相似 B.想念 C.害怕 D.喜欢 3. The writer's sister is a _ girl now. A. thin and tall B. thin and short C. heavy and short D. heavy and tall 4. The underlined part “But I don’t really care.” means that the writer _. A. is stressed out B. doesn't care about her sister C. doesn't care about others' opinions(看法) D. doesn’t care about their parents' opinion 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer was fat when she was a kid. B. The writer is always angry with her sister. C.The writer and her sister both have blue eyes. D. The writer's sister is very tall. 五、语篇填空。 My name is Julia. I have a twin(双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1_ (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 _ are many differences between us. Lisa is 3_ (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I'd like to talk with them loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4_ good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5_ (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6_ (young) than you, she is 7_ hard-working(hard-working), and you should learn from her. But 8_ some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary(必须的) 9_ be the same. The differences between people make our life 10_ colorful(colorful). 一、用所给词的适当形式填空答案 1. friendlier:根据 “than” 可知要用比较级,“friendly” 的比较级是 “friendlier”。 2. thinner:“the + 比较级 + of the two...” 表示 “两者中较…… 的那个”,“thin” 的比较级是 “thinner”。 3. less:由 “than” 可知用比较级,“little” 的比较级是 “less”。 4. funnier:此处是和 “better”“richer” 并列,都要用比较级形式,“funny” 的比较级是 “funnier”。 5. harder:“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” 表示 “越……,就越……”,“hard” 的比较级是 “harder”。 二、同义句转换答案 1. as old as:原句表示两人年龄一样大,用 “as...as...” 结构表示 “和…… 一样……”。 2. shorter than:“not as tall as” 意思是不如某人高,即比某人矮,用 “shorter than” 替换。 3. Both of them:“they both” 可以转换为 “both of them”,表示 “他们两个都”。 4. bigger than:原句表明马克的房间比丹的房间大,直接用 “bigger than” 来表达。 5. less interesting:“这本书比那本书有趣” 反过来就是 “那本书不如这本书有趣”,用 “less interesting” 表示 “没那么有趣”。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子答案 1. a little longer than:“长一些” 用 “a little longer”,“比……” 用 “than”,所以填 “a little longer than”。 2. taller; was:“比…… 高” 用 “taller than”,第二空根据 “two years ago” 可知用一般过去时,主语是 “I”,用 “was”。 3. a little louder:“大声点” 用 “louder”,“再,稍微” 用 “a little” 修饰比较级,所以填 “a little louder”。 4. much stronger:“强壮多了” 用 “much + 比较级” 结构,“strong” 的比较级是 “stronger”,所以填 “much stronger”。 5. more and more beautiful:“越来越……” 用 “more and more + 形容词原级” 结构,“美丽” 是 “beautiful”,所以填 “more and more beautiful”。 四、阅读理解答案及解析 1. 答案:B 解析:文章从外貌(look like each other)、性格(personalities)和生活方式(lifestyles)三个方面阐述了作者和她姐姐的不同,所以选 B。 2. 答案:A 解析:根据后文描述作者和姐姐外貌等方面的不同,可知 “resemble” 在这里是 “相似” 的意思,问的是 “你和你的兄弟姐妹相似吗”,所以选 A。 3. 答案:C 解析:文中提到 “When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now, we are both heavy.” 以及 “I am tall, but she is very short.”,所以现在姐姐是矮且胖的,选 C。 4. 答案:C 解析:前文说 “She is always worried about what other people think and say about her.” 而作者说自己不在乎,意思就是不在乎别人的看法,所以选 C。 5. 答案:A 解析:文中提到 “When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy.” 说明作者小时候胖,A 选项正确;文中未体现作者总是生姐姐的气,B 错误;作者提到自己是绿眼睛,姐姐是蓝眼睛,C 错误;姐姐是矮的,不是高的,D 错误,所以选 A。 五、语篇填空答案 1. longer:根据 “than” 可知要用比较级,“long” 的比较级是 “longer”。 2. there:“there be” 句型表示 “有……”,句意为 “我们之间有很多不同之处”,所以填 “there”。 3. quieter:“than” 提示用比较级,“quiet” 的比较级是 “quieter”。 4. as:“not as...as...” 表示 “不如……”,句意为 “她不如我擅长运动”,所以填 “as”。 5. better:“than” 决定用比较级,“good” 的比较级是 “better”。 6. younger:“than” 引导比较级,“young” 的比较级是 “younger”。 7. more hard-working:根据语境,这里是比较两人谁更勤奋,用比较级,“hard-working” 的比较级是 “more hard-working”。 8. in:“in some ways” 表示 “在某些方面”,是固定搭配。 9. to:“be necessary to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是必要的”,所以填 “to”。 10. more colorful:此处表示 “使我们的生活更丰富多彩”,用比较级 “more colorful”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$