八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(常州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Tom is _______ honest boy. He is Jack’s _______ best friend in his class. A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; / 2．—Can you tell me how to make the toy lorry run?     —Why not read the ________ yourself? I’m busy now. A．instructions B．advertisements C．information D．languages 3．—________ will the train ________? —In ten minutes. A．How often, arrive in B．How soon, arrive C．How long, reach D．How soon, get to 4．—When can you finish your work? —I need ______ two hours to finish it. A．at last B．at first C．at once D．at least 5．_____ to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes ______ too short for us. A．It is impossible for us; are B．It’s impossible for us; is C．We are impossible; are D．We aren’t possible; is 6．—How careful you are, Helen! —We must! As we all know that __________ do, __________ mistakes we will make. A．the more careful; the fewer B．the more carefully; the less C．the more careful; the less D．the more carefully; the fewer 7．When you are on reading comprehensions, you can first ________ the articles to understand the main ideas of them. A．look at B．look for C．look around D．look through 8．________ Miss Wu ________ Miss Liu ________ in Grade Nine though they know a little about the new teaching materials. A．Both, and, remain B．Not only, but also, remain C．Either, or, remains D．Neither, nor, remains 9．—Mum, could you buy me a dress like that? —Certainly, we can buy __________ one than this, but __________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as 10．— I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation. —________ We’d better stay home during this period of time. A．Good idea. B．Guess what? C．Are you serious? D．Never mind. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small 11 , there lived a young boy named Jack. He was known for his 12 and adventurous (冒险的) spirit. Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain. The villagers 13 what was on the other side of the mountain, but no one had ever 14 it. One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack. With 15 determination (决心), he began the journey. As he climbed higher, the air grew cooler and 16 . Jack faced many 17 , like slippery rocks and deep ravines (沟壑), 18 he didn’t give up. He kept going. When he reached the mountain’s peak, he was met with a breathtaking view of a beautiful valley filled with colorful flowers and surrounded by lush forests. In the valley, Jack discovered a hidden village. The villagers there were 19 and shared their delicious food with him. They told him stories of their peaceful life. After spending time in the valley, Jack 20 to return home. As he climbed down the mountain, he shared his incredible journey with his fellow villagers. And he realized that his adventurous spirit had been truly rewarded. 11．A．town B．village C．city D．country 12．A．kindness B．happiness C．laziness D．bravery 13．A．dreamt B．knew C．wanted D．wondered 14．A．walked B．crossed C．passed D．through 15．A．slight B．no C．little D．great 16．A．fewer B．thinner C．more D．heavier 17．A．questions B．friends C．problems D．rewards 18．A．and B．or C．so D．but 19．A．humorous B．modest C．creative D．kind 20．A．willing B．decided C．enjoyed D．liked 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to www. penpal. me. To get more information, please click (点击) here. →WHAT YOU GET In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages. OUR USERS SAY Jannie (the UK) After spending some time abroad, I felt lonely back in my home country. Thankfully, I found Pen Pal. With Pen Pal, I’ve made friends thousands of kilometers away. And I’ve been able to learn some Chinese while doing that. Mike (Singapore) Writing postcards has given me a way to relax (放松) and take a break. I love to put a personal picture on my postcard and tell the story behind it. Thank you, Pen Pal, for giving me the chance to meet wonderful people and share my happiness through writing! Mary(the USA) I always feel happy and excited when I open my mailbox and see a new card. Through Pen Pal, I’ve made a truly great friend, Yokio, who is from Japan. We talk about many interesting things and share our experiences of everyday life. I hope everyone can find someone they feel close to. 21．What can the users do through Pen Pal? A．They can share a new mailbox. B．They can exchange nice gifts. C．They can go abroad with friends. D．They can learn a different language. 22．How does the text show that Pen Pal is useful? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By showing reasons. D．By raising questions. 23．The text above is probably taken from ________. A．a poster B．the Internet C．a magazine D．a newspaper B ①A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. ②To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks. ③Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions (名胜) and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit. ④In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ⑤Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. ⑥Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service. 24．What does the word “wandering” in Para. 2 mean? A．流浪 B．走失 C．漫游 D．偏离 25．What might Xiao Yiyi’s job be? A．A folk culture researcher. B．A folk culture lover. C．A visitor in Changsha. D．A travel service provider. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. B．Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography. C．Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling. D．Old people will never walk together through the streets. 27．Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is? A．①②③ B．②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ C Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time doing something meaningless. As the wise man grew older, he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure someplace. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly set off. With many people’s help, he finally reached his destination(目的地), but he found nothing. He was so tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes. He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he helped them in return. Two years later, he got home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How was your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place. ” The son continued. “But I did enjoy the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders happen every day. I also learned different skills. These made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure.”           “That is why I sent you to find the treasure.” the father said. 28．What does the wise man want his son to find in fact ? A．The bag. B．The map. C．The treasure. D．The real purpose of life. 29．What did the son do on the way back home? a. He offered others help.              b. He grew beautiful flowers. c. He learned basic living skills.       d. He enjoyed the natural beauty. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 30．In the end, the son thought his journey was ________ . A．tiring B．dangerous C．boring D．meaningful 31．The story mainly tells us we should ________ . A．live our life for a purpose and enjoy the journey B．offer our help when others are in trouble C．make journeys often to learn new things D．learn to relax when we are tired D I saw a man stretched out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol(枪). The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way. I scooted(溜走) out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said, “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.” “But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” 32．The man on the floor keep begging because ________. A．he held a lantern B．he held a pistol C．he would not tell anyone D．the two men would kill him 33．What’s wrong with the raft? A．It washed back out. B．It sank. C．It broke loose and sailed off. D．Nothing was wrong with it. 34．What would Huck decide to do with the two man? A．He would set them free. B．He would take good care of them. C．He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men. D．They would get back on the raft and sail out of here. 35．From the passage, Jim thought ________. A．the man on the floor would lose his life B．they could cut in loose the boat C．he was covered in a cold sweat D．he and Huck could not leave either 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Shizhen was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 36 Both of Li Shizhen’s grandfather and father were doctors. 37 . He always took a bag of medicine and cured people in the villages. His father wrote several medical (医学的) books. Li Shizhen often helped his father in his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to work in the court (朝廷). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination (殿试). When he was 38, he helped the son of the Prince of Chu become healthy again and was invited to be a member in that court. A few years later, he became an official (官员) at the Imperial Medical Institute. 38 . One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica. He spent 27 years writing the book. 39 . It is a successful book and is known as one of the most important medical books in China. A．His grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside. B．He was famous as a great doctor in Chinese history. C．He realized (实现) his father’s dream, but he didn’t want to go on working for the court. D．Li Shizhen’s grandfather wanted him to work for common (普通的) people, too. E．An official found Li Shizhen and he recommended (推荐) him to the court. F．Unluckily, he died before the book was officially published (正式出版). 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day around noon, a goat (山羊) and a fox met a big lion in the forest. The lion grabbed(抓) the fox with his two front paws(子) and the goat ran to hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fox was afraid and 40 (help). He knew that the lion was looking for lunch. Then he thought of 41 idea. He said to the lion, “Don’t eat me. I’m thin and bony, I won’t taste 42 (well). You’d better 43 (let) me go. I’ll get the fat goat for you 44 (eat) if you let me go.” The lion thought for a while and said, “OK!” and let the fox go. Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said, “Don’t worry. The lion won’t hurt us. He’s our friend. I’ll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass. All of us can eat to our fill and we’ll be happy together.” The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed 45 (he). The lion walked 46 (slow) behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise. When they arrived 47 the top of a high hill, the fox said to the goat, “Look, there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!” When the goat was looking down, the fox pushed him hard from behind. The poor goat 48 (fall) down the hill and hurt himself badly. He was bleeding (流血) 49 could not stand up. The clever lion saw that the goat was too hurt to run. So he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 50．在我们学校图书馆，学生可以选择不同的书来阅读。 In our school library, . 51．我比西蒙更擅长数学，所以他经常向我寻求帮助。 I than Simon, so he often 52．艾米和她的父母都喜欢这部电影。 Not only Amy . 53．明天的会议很重要，你最好不要迟到。 The meeting tomorrow is very important. 54．our  has  eight  summer  off  the  for  holiday  weeks  school . 55．苏宁在为考试中犯了几个错误而感到难过。 Su Ning felt sorry for . 7、 书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 56．假如你是阳光中学的李华，来自英国的交换生Jim即将来你校交流。近期，他给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你校兴趣小组的相关事宜，请你根据下面的邮件内容，给Jim回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you that I am going to your school as an exchange student. I hear there are many interesting clubs in your school, but I don’t know which one to join. Could you please recommend one to me? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jim 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数90左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾不计入总词数） Dear Jim, I am so glad to hear that you are coming to our school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B D B D D D C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D D B D B C D D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B B C D B A D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 A D C C D B A C F 1．B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩子。他是杰克在班上最好的朋友。 考查冠词。根据“Tom is...honest boy.”可知，此处“honest boy”是泛指，设空处需用不定冠词，又因“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以，设空处需填入an；根据空前的“Jack’s”可知，此处“best friend”前已有限定词，当名词前已有限定词时，不能再用冠词，所以，设空处不需填入冠词。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么让玩具卡车跑起来吗？——为什么不自己看看说明书呢？我现在很忙。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；advertisements广告；information信息；languages语言。根据“Can you tell me how to make the toy lorry run”及“Why not read the … yourself”可知，建议对方要自己阅读说明，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——火车将在什么时候到达？——在十分钟之内。 考查特殊疑问词和动词辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久，对in+一段时间进行提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间进行提问；arrive in后接大地点；arrive是不及物动词；get to后接地点；reach及物动词，后接地点。根据“In ten minutes.”可知第一空应用疑问词how soon提问；第二空后无名词，应用不及物动词arrive。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你需要多长时间完成这项工作？——我至少需要两个小时才能完成。 考查介词短语。at last最后；at first起初；at once立刻，马上；at least至少。根据“I need...two hours to finish it.”以及句子语境可知，至少需要两个小时才能完成。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：对我们来说十分钟内到那里是不可能的。十分钟对我们来说太短了。 考查主谓一致。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”。故排除C、D项。ten minutes做主语，看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，故为is。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——海伦，你真细心！——我们必须！我们都知道，越仔细做，我们犯的错误就会越少。 考查副词用法及fewer和less的辨析。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。此处用“the +比较级 ... , the +比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，第一空用副词比较级修饰动词“do”，第二空用fewer修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：当你进行阅读理解时，你可以先通读一遍文章，了解文章的主要思想。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look around环顾四周；look through浏览。根据“the articles to understand the main ideas of them.”可知了解文章的主要思想需要浏览一遍文章，故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：虽然吴老师和刘老师对新教材了解一点，但是他们都不代九年级。 考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both…and既……又；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or或者……或者；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“though”可知，句意出现转折，前句表示否定；Neither…nor需满足“就近原则”，remain取决于Miss Liu，所以用三单。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买件那样的衣服吗？——当然，我们可以买一件比这件便宜的，而且和这件一样好。 考查形容词的比较。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；cheaper更便宜的；as good as和……一样好；not as good as不如……好。根据情境可知，可以买一件比这个便宜的，而且一样好的。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我计划暑假去美国旅行。——你认真的吗？这段时间我们最好待在家里。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Guess what猜怎么了；Are you serious你认真的吗；Never mind没关系。根据答语“We’d better stay home during this period of time.”可知，答者认为这段时间我们最好待在家里，由此推测此处是答者是在质疑对方是否在开玩笑，故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一位勇敢的男孩杰克历尽艰辛爬过高山去探索外面的世界，最后决定回家并和村民分享此次经历。 11．句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，住着一个叫杰克的小男孩。 town镇；village村庄；city城市；country国家。根据下文“Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain.”可知，此处指小村庄。故选B。 12．句意：他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。 kindness仁慈；happiness幸福；laziness懒惰；bravery勇敢。根据“adventurous (冒险的) spirit”可知，此处指他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。故选D。 13．句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。 dreamt梦想；knew知道；wanted想要；wondered想知道。根据“The villagers…what was on the other side of the mountain”的句意可知，此处指村民们想知道山的另一边是什么。故选D。 14．句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。 walked步行；crossed越过；passed通过；through穿过。分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词，构成过去完成时；空后的“it”指代的是“the mountain”可知，此处指翻过高山。故选B。 15．句意：带着极大的决心，他开始了旅行。 slight轻微的；no不；little微不足道的；great极大的。根据上文“One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack.”可知，Jack有着极大的决心。故选D。 16．句意：他越爬越高，空气越来越冷，越来越稀薄。 fewer较少的；thinner越来越稀薄的；more更多的；heavier更重的。根据“As he climbed higher”及常识可知，越爬越高，空气就会越来越稀薄。故选B。 17．句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如滑石和深沟，但他没有放弃。 questions疑问；friends朋友；problems问题；rewards奖励。根据空后的“like slippery rocks and deep ravines”可知，此处指面临许多问题。故选C。 18．句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如滑石和深沟，但他没有放弃。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。 19．句意：那里的村民都很友善，和他分享他们的美味。 humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；creative创造性的；kind友善的。根据“shared their delicious food with him”可知，那里的村民都很友善。故选D。 20．句意：在山谷里待了一段时间后，杰克决定回家。 willing乐意的；decided决定；enjoyed享受；liked喜欢。根据“After spending time in the valley, Jack…to return home.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指杰克决定回家。故选B。 21．D 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Pen Pal这个网站。在这个网站上，你可以和新朋友交换明信片，与来自世界各地的人分享你的兴趣和故事，了解不同的文化和语言。 21．细节理解题。根据“In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.”可知，在这个网站上，可以和新笔友交换明信片。与来自世界各地的人们分享你的兴趣和故事。了解不同的文化和语言。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.”以及“OUR USERS SAY”可知，文章通过举例子展示Pen Pal是有用的。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www. penpal. me. To get more information, please click (点击) here. →WHAT YOU GET”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章可能来自互联网。故选B。 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步的含义以及它的好处。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Citywalk means ‘wandering around the city’ on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.”可猜知，此处指走路在城市闲逛，wander是“漫游、闲逛”的意思。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可推知，Xiao Yiyi是一个为旅行提供服务的人。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets.”可推知，Xiao Yiyi对历史和地理感兴趣。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets.”及“To them, Citywalk means ‘wandering around the city’ on foot.”以及“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people.”可知，文章的第一、第二和第三段介绍了Citywalk的含义。故选A。 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位明智的父亲让总是浪费时间的儿子踏上旅途寻找财富，在途中儿子虽未找到财富但收获了很多。 28．细节理解题。根据“One day, the man said, ‘My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.’ ”可知，这位明智的父亲想让儿子找到人生的真正目标。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“He learned to cook meals and wash clothes.”以及“This time he helped them in return.”以及“But I did enjoy the journey on my way home.”可知，这个儿子学会了基本的生活技能、向别人提供帮助并欣赏自然美景。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“ ‘But I did enjoy the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders happen every day. I also learned different skills. These made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure.’ ”可知，他的旅途应该是有意义的。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据“I want you to find the real purpose of your life.”以及“ ‘But I did enjoy the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders happen every day. I also learned different skills. These made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure. ’ ‘That is why I sent you to find the treasure.’ ”可知，文章主要告诉我们为目标而活，享受人生的旅程。故选A。 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“I saw a man stretched out on the floor...One held a lantern, the other held a pistol(枪).”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求，是因为有两个人要杀他。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.”可知，筏子挣脱了束缚，漂走了。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. ”可知，哈克希望警长能发现那两个男人。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.”可知，吉姆认为他和哈克也离开不了。故选D。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名中医——李时珍的事迹。 36．由空格上句“Li Shizhen was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.”可知，这里说的是李时珍，李时珍是一位医生，选项B“他是中国历史上一个非常有名的医生。”符合情景。故选B。 37．由空格上一句“Both of Li Shizhen’s grandfather and father were doctors.”可知，此处在介绍李时珍的父亲和祖父，选项A“他的祖父是一个乡村医生，在乡村行医。”符合情景。故选A。 38．由空格下一句“One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.”可知，此处应当是给到离开的原因，选项C“他实现了他父亲的梦想，但是他不想继续为太医院工作。”符合情景。故选C。 39．由空格上文“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica. He spent 27 years writing the book.”可知，此处是在介绍《本草纲目》这本书，选项F“不幸的是，他在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。”符合情景。故选F。 40．helpless 41．an 42．good 43．let 44．to eat 45．him 46．slowly 47．at 48．fell 49．and 【导语】本文是一篇故事。故事主要讲述了一只狐狸和一只山羊遇到了一只狮子。狐狸为了逃脱狮子的袭击，欺骗狮子去吃肥胖的山羊，并引导山羊到一个高山顶部，然后将山羊推下山坡，使其受伤。最终，狮子抓住了狡猾的狐狸，并留下山羊作为晚餐。 40．句意：狡猾的狐狸害怕并且很无助。根据“The cunning（狡猾的）fox was afraid and….”和英文提示可知，空处应填help的形容词形式helpless，与afraid在句中一起作为表语，用来描述狐狸感到无助。故填helpless。 41．句意：然后，他想到一个办法。根据“idea”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词idea，因idea是以元音因素开头的单词，需用冠词an修饰，表示“一个办法”。故填an。 42．句意：我不会很好吃。根据“I won’t taste….”和英文提示可知，taste是一个及物动词，需要一个形容词作为宾语补足语，来描述主语的味道，空处应填good，用来描述主语的味道不好。故填good。 43．句意：你最好放了我。根据“You'd better” 和英文提示可知，此处是一个英语短语You’d better do sth，表示“建议某人应该做某事”，后接动词原形，空处应填let。故填let。 44．句意：如果你放了我，我会给你找一只肥胖的山羊来吃。根据“get the fat goat”和英文提示可知，动词短语“get the fat goat”后面需要一个目的状语用来说明目的，表示“为了吃”，空处需填eat的不定式形式to eat。故填to eat。 45．句意：愚蠢的山羊相信了狐狸说的话，并跟着他走。根据“The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed….”和英文提示可知，动词follow后面需要接宾语，空处需填he的宾格代词him，用来代替狐狸。故填him。 46．句意：狮子在他们后面慢慢地走着，以确保狐狸信守承诺。根据“The lion walked…behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise.”和英文提示可知，空处需填slow的副词形式slowly，句中修饰动词walked，表示“慢慢的走”。故填slowly。 47．句意：当他们到达一个高山顶部时，狐狸对山羊说。根据“When they arrived…the top of a high hill,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语，arrive at“到达”，后通常接某个具体的地方或目的地，arrive at the top of a high hill“到达高山顶部”。故填at。 48．句意：可怜的山羊滚下山坡，受了很重的伤。根据“The poor goat…down the hill and hurt himself badly.”和英文提示可知，时态为一般过去式，空处的谓语动词应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。 49．句意：他流血了，不能站起来。根据“He was bleeding（流血）…could not stand up.”可知，他流血和不能站起来是并列关系，空处应填并列连词and。故填and。 50．students can choose different books to read 【详解】students“学生”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；choose“选择”，动词；different books“不同的书”；read“阅读”，动词，此处用不定式表目的。故填students can choose different books to read。 51． do better in maths/am better at maths asks me for help 【详解】该句是一般现在时，根据“更擅长”可知第一个空可用be better at/do better in“在……更擅长”，maths“数学”；而“向我寻求帮助”可用ask sb for help“向……寻求帮助”，第二个空主语是he，所以动词用三单形式“asks”。故填do better in maths/am better at maths；asks me for help。 52．but also her parents like this film 【详解】根据中英文对照及“Not only”提示，应是短语“not only...but also”；由于not only ...but also有就近原则，所以谓语与my parents保持一致。喜欢：like；这部电影：this film。故答案为：but also her parents like this film。 53．You’d better not be late. 【详解】you“你”；had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；be late“迟到”。分析句子结构可知本句是含有情态动词had better的陈述句的否定形式，had与前面的主语缩写为you’d，句首字母需要大写，not后接动词原形be。故填You’d better not be late. 54．Our school has eight weeks off for the summer holiday 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，our school作主语，has作谓语，have eight weeks off“放八周假”，for the summer holiday是介词短语作状语。故答案为：Our school has eight weeks off for the summer holiday“我们学校暑假放假八周”。 55．making a few mistakes in the exam 【详解】犯错误：make a mistake；几个：a few；考试中：in the exam。mistake前有限定词a few，所以使用复数形式；动词make需使用动名词形式作介词for的宾语，in the exam/作状语位于句末。故填making a few mistakes in the exam。 56．例文： Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to our school. I think you can join the Cooking Club. I like it best because it’s interesting and useful. You will learn a lot of helpful cooking skills there. The teachers will teach you how to make a traditional Chinese dish every week. After that, you can try to cook it by yourself. If you have problems, you can ask the teachers for help at any time. You and your club members can share the dishes you make with each other after you finish them. What’s more, you can practise your Chinese when talking with the members and the teachers. I hope you will have a wonderful time here. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的建议以及原因； 第二步，表达对于对方到达的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb for help向某人求助 ②at any time在任何时候 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I think you can join the Cooking Club.（宾语从句） ②I like it best because it’s interesting and useful.（because引导原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$