Unit3语法精讲课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 My School 语法精讲 授课人：Jelly 日期：2024.11 CONTENTS there be结构 方位介词 （短语） 课后作业 ONE there be结构 语法概述 语法示例 1.—Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你的教室里有白板吗？ —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 2.—Are there any lockers? 有储物柜吗？ —Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 3.There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. 学校礼堂对面有 一栋教师办公楼。 4.There are some trees in front of the sports field. 运动场的前面有一些树。 语法概述 there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。 ►—Are you in Class 5? 你在五班吗？ —Yes, I am. 是的，我在。 考向1：there be结构的基本句式 is are isn’t aren’t Is Are there is there are there isn’t there aren’t 考向2：there be结构的主谓一致 考向2：there be结构的主谓一致 就近 考向3：there be结构与have/has ►There is a watch on my desk. 我的书桌上有一块手表。（手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的） ►I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我） 【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。 ►树下有一只猫。（判断句子正误，正确的打√，错误的打×） （ ）There has a cat under the tree. （ ）There is a cat under the tree. ►我们学校大约有2000名学生。 There are about 2,000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2,000 students. × √ 一、阅读下面短文，用am、is、are填空 Hey there! I 1.______ Ellen Smith. Smith 2.______ my last name. I 3.______ from the US. I live in Beijing with my big family. I have a good friend. Her name 4.______ Meimei. We 5.______ both 12 years old. We 6.______ in the same class. Our class teacher 7.______ Mr Zhang. I like Chinese food very much. My favourite food 8.______ beef noodles. 即学即用 一、用be动词的正确形式填空 1.There ________（be）sixty minutes in an hour. 2.There ________（be）a pen and three books on the desk. 3.There ________（be）some bread in his bag. 4.There ________（be）many animals in the zoo. 5.There ________（be）three pieces of bread on the plate. are is is are are 一、阅读下面短文，用am、is、are填空 Hey there! I 1.______ Ellen Smith. Smith 2.______ my last name. I 3.______ from the US. I live in Beijing with my big family. I have a good friend. Her name 4.______ Meimei. We 5.______ both 12 years old. We 6.______ in the same class. Our class teacher 7.______ Mr Zhang. I like Chinese food very much. My favourite food 8.______ beef noodles. 即学即用 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1.Are there any books on the table?(作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 2.There are some restaurants on Bridge Street. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ any restaurants on Bridge Street? 3.There are some long bridges over the river.(改为单数形式) There ________ ________ ________ ________ over the river. 4.There is a post office across from the bank.(改为否定句) There ________ a post office across from the bank. 5.Is there a police station in the neighborhood? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. there aren’t Are there is a long bridge isn’t there is TWO （二）方位介词（短语） 语法概述 语法示例 1.It’s in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼前面。 2.It is behind the classroom building. 它在教学楼的后面。 3.The dining hall is across from the sports field. 餐厅在运动场对面。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 （我） （我们） （你） （你们） （他） （她） （它） （他/她/它们） 考向：基本用法 在...前面 在...后面 在...中间 在...近旁 在...对面 and 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 （我） （我们） （你） （你们） （他） （她） （它） （他/她/它们） 考向：基本用法 ►This week I sit next to my best friend. 这周我坐在我最好的朋友旁边。 ►Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你们教室里有白板吗？ 【特别提醒】 介词或介词短语与名词之间一般有定冠词the，但当名词前有your、my或her等形容词性物主代词时，介词与名词之间不加定冠词the。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 （我） （我们） （你） （你们） （他） （她） （它） （他/她/它们） 考向：基本用法 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 （我） （我们） （你） （你们） （他） （她） （它） （他/她/它们） 考向：基本用法 一、根据上图，在横线上填上合适的方位介词（短语），每空一词 Look at the picture. There's a school in the picture. It's _________ School Street. The restaurant is _________ the school. The bank is _________ _________ the school. The pay phone is _________ the school and the hospital. Can you see the post office? It's _________ _________the school. There is a police station. It's _________ _________ _________ the park. on behind next to between across from in front of 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 （我） （我们） （你） （你们） （他） （她） （它） （他/她/它们） 考向：基本用法 二、用合适的介词填空 1. The high-speed train(高铁) _________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. 2. The library is across _________ my school. 3. Is the hospital next _________ the bank or far from it? 4. _________ North Street, you can take the third turning _________ the left. 5. The tree is in front of the house. The house is _________ the tree. between from to On on behind Three 课后作业 课后作业 一、单项选择 （ ）1.The teacher’s desk is ________ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing _______ it. A. in front of, in the front of B.in front of, in front of C. in the front of, in front of D. in the front of, in the front of （ ）2.There ________ some milk and several(几个) apples in the fridge(冰箱). A. is B. are C. be D. am （ ）3.Once a term(学期), there ________ a parents' meeting(家长会) in our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）4.The park is across ________ the library and next ________ the museum. A.from; to B. to; from C. in; from D. in; to （ ）5.Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell(分辨) the differences ________ them. A. from B. with C. between D. among 课后作业 （ ）6.There ________ a few students in the library after school every day. A. is B. are C.be D. have （ ）7.—Why can't Lucy see the screen? —Because David sits ________ her. He is very tall. A. in front of B. behind C. near D. next to （ ）8.—I'm hungry. ________ there any bread in the fridge, Mum? —None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Is                                       B. Are                                 C. Will                                  D. Have （ ）9.—Paul,is there a post office near our school? —________. It’s just next to the supermarket.  A.Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there isn’t D.No, it isn’t （ ）10.—Tom, don't stand ________ me, I can't see the words on the blackboard. —Sorry, Nancy. A.behind B.in front of C.between D.next to 课后作业 （ ）11.When I stand ________ the window, I see some boys running ________ the street. A.next to; along B.on; at C.in; on D.to; in （ ）12.The boy ________ me put the ruler ________ himself and his deskmate so that they can share it together. A.at the front of; beside B. in front of; between C. in the front of; between D. next to; above （ ）13.—Excuse me, I'm new in town. Is there a post office near here? —________. Go along the street about 100 meters and it's on your left. A.Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't （ ）14.It's 6 p. m. now but there ________ still two students and a teacher in the classroom. A.have B. are C. has D. is （ ）15.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A.have; have B. is; have C. are; have D. are; are 课后作业 （ ）16.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple? —Yes, you can take Line 2. It runs ________ Wuchang and Hankou. A.after B. next to C. behind D. between （ ）17.________ a pair of shoes and some pens on the desk. A.There is B. There are C. There have D. There has （ ）18.—Are there ________ English books on his desk? —No, there ________. A.some; aren't B. any; aren't C. any; isn't D.some; isn’t （ ）19.—________ there any English teachers in your school? —________. A.Is; Yes, there are B. Are; Yes, there are C. Is; No, there isn’t D. Are; No, there isn’t （ ）20.Helen ________ a nice box and ________ a model ship and two toys in it. A.has; there is B. have; there are C. has; there are D. have; there is 课后作业 二、用be动词的正确形式填空 1.There _________ some orange juice and three cakes on the table. 2.There _________ two boxes of tomatoes and some candy on the table. 3.There _________ always many bottles on the beaches. They pollute the sea. 4.There _________ a book and some pencils in the bag. 5._________ there any supermarkets around here? is are are is Are 课后作业 6._________ there an orange and three pears in the locker? 7.There _________ some tall buildings in that school. 8.There_________ an eraser and three pens in my pencil case. 9.There _________ some desks and a computer in the classroom. 10._________ there any important notices today? Is are is are Is 课后作业 三、语法填空 Hello, I'm Grace. Let me 1._________ (tell) you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building 2._________ Green Street. My best friend Betty 3._________ (live) in that building. There is a clean and big park 4._________ from Betty's building. I often go to the park to play football. There 5._________ (be) a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn 6._________(play) the piano every Saturday afternoon. It's across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my neighborhood? Of course, there is. It's 7._________ the park and the music school. Betty's mother is an assistant(店员) there.8._________ (I) favorite place in my neighborhood is the library. It's near to the music school. It's across from 9._________ old post office. My mother 10._________ (work) in the post office. tell on lives across is to play between My the works 课后作业 假如下面是你的新学校，请以“My School”为题写一篇英文短文介绍一下。 课后作业 假如下面是你的新学校，请以“My School”为题写一篇英文短文介绍一下。 My School My school is very big and beautiful. There is a big library in the middle of my school. There are lots of books in the library. We can read books in the library. There is a science building next to the library. We have science class in the science building. The teachers’ building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. It looks very new. There is a sports field across from the science building. It’s my favourite place because it’s interesting and I like running there. The dining hall id in front of the teachers’ building and we have meals there. What a nice school! I love my school. 感谢您的观看！ Thanks for your watching! 授课人：jelly 日期：2024.11 $$