九年级英语上学期期中考试(镇江卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—It’s dangerous to quarrel（争吵）with the driver. —You are right. The driver can’t be ________ careful while driving a bus. A．too B．more C．quite D．so 2．If one of your friends sends you a text message to borrow money, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure it is real. A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently 3．—HongKong Team has got 53 medals in all in Hangzhou Asian Games. —________ great progress! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 4．Scarves, snow and frozen lakes... all these ________ us that winter has arrived. A．remain B．remind C．record D．represent 5．Our teachers always encourage us to ________ more challenges and improve our skills. A．take off B．take on C．take in D．take away 6．There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ________. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited 7．—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week. —I feel sorry for his ________. A．of; death B．from; dead C．of; dead D．from; death 8．I find ________ impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply. A．this B．that C．it D．those 9．Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. A．until B．before C．whenever D．after 10．—I hear our class will have a spring outing to Turtle Head Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if there will be a heavy rain tomorrow 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 11 as a way that teachers control (控制) them. Sometimes they are unhappy and even feel 12 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you can think about the 13 in the old days. For some of them, life was really hard. In the past, people believed that teachers should be very strict (严格的) and could punish (惩罚) the students. Parents didn’t 14 if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were told to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a 15 teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 16 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 17 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands 18 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn (不按顺序), other students may not hear the teacher 19 . School rules can help students prepare for their own future too. When they 20 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 11．A．rules B．words C．facts D．examples 12．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．great 13．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 14．A．agree B．cheer C．care D．shout 15．A．nice B．clever C．funny D．careful 16．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 17．A．about B．from C．of D．without 18．A．because B．if C．before D．till 19．A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．politely 20．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea pot Color: White Price: ￥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black and white Price: ￥280 (￥520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2019 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ￥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3—7 New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ￥1.00 (￥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. 21．Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A．In a shop. B．In a mall. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket. 22．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________. A．some buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle 23．If you have ￥400, you can buy ________. A．two handbags B．500 buttons C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag B With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li is a poetry genius (诗歌天才). Gao is a common man. Gao stammers (口吃) when he is young. He also has problems with reading. When he sees words, there seem to be a group of tadpoles swimming around on the paper. However, even so, I still like Gao. A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needed to work harder on his skills. He doesn’t make it to the military examination (武考). Then he chooses to read the classics and poems again to get ready for the imperial examination, or keju. It shows us that Gao always takes a positive attitude (积极的态度) to different problems. And it also turns out that luck likes those who work hard. In the end, Gao becomes a great military leader and leads his team to win a big fight. From a young boy to an old, Gao walks a long way between reality and dreams in his lifetime. Geniuses such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi is the common people’s example to follow. 24．What does Gao Shi do after failing the military examination? A．He takes the imperial examination. B．He reads the classics and poems again. C．He becomes a great military leader. D．He leads his team to win a big fight. 25．According to the article, which of the following is NOT a reason for Gao Shi’s success? A．He overcame his speech problem by working hard. B．He had a positive attitude towards life’s problems. C．He had good luck. D．He was a genius in poetry like Li Bai. 26．What is the man idea of the article? A．To show the importance of working hard. B．To introduce the movie called Chang An. C．To discuss the character of Gao Shi. D．To describe the life of Li Bai. C It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and areas that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the production has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare. (1)________ Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. (2)________ Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? (3)________ In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. (4)________ Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation meets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. 27．Where can we best put “However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear.” in Paragraph 3? A．(1) B．(2) C．(3) D．(4) 28．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．bananas come from seeds B．bananas are from shoot cuttings C．bananas have the same genotype D．bananas die from a disease 29．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bananas have already died out in the past 60 years. B．Scientists has already find a method to cure for the disease. C．Bananas will keep growing when the temperature reaches 60℃. D．Both too high temperature and Panama will kill bananas. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。These days we are bringing up kids in a generation (一代) that we like to call the iPad generation. Kids enjoy spending hours playing on their computers and phones. Since it seems that most of us parents can’t live without the computer. (iPad, phone), it is normal for our kids to feel that that’s the way to go. 31 Some of them are “I don’t want my kid on the computer; Am I right not letting him use it?”, “Should I allow him to play for so long?”, and “When should I say no?” A lot of parents believe they shouldn’t let their kids use computers. 32 At the same time, there is another set of parents who let their kids use their iPads or their phones for long hours. They feel their kids have to be good at using them, or they will be left behind (落后). 33 It can play a big role in the development of our kids. It can be I used even without an Internet connection (连接). Kids can use it to draw pictures, read books, listen to music or play games just like any other toy. However, the number of hours that they use it should be controlled. Let us talk about the Internet now. Is it a big bad wolf? Not really. 34 Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that interests them. There are a lot of healthy, kid-friendly websites that our kids can use. If you do allow your kid to use the Internet, be there while he or she uses it. 35 Don’t let the Internet turn into something that just helps you to take care of your kid. A．Make it an experience that your kid enjoys with you. B．They think that kids should do other things like riding a bike or playing out with friends. C．But as parents we find ourselves asking the same questions. D．If used properly, it has a number of information to offer our kids. E．Well, we shouldn’t stop our kids from using the computer. F．Do you like using the Internet? G．It’s bad for your health to use it too much. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） succeed in,  decision,  make great progress,  hardly,  appear, pronounce,  was born with,  usual,  suggestion,  neither... nor 36．While talking with others, do speak clearly, or they may follow your thoughts. 37．Based on your interests, my is to try drawing in the nearby mountains for a weekend activity. 38．My sister Lucy the gift for drawing. Her paintings have won high praise from the art community. 39．With the help of our coach, we have in skating. 40．My cousin has difficulty the new words correctly, so he needs to practice more. 41．When Quan Hongchan, the champion of ten-metre platform high diving , her fans screamed excitedly. 42．China winning 201 gold medals in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. 43． my best friend I like too noisy music. We both prefer to listen to light music, which makes people calm down. 44．It was an experience for students to have a class from space. 45．We should think twice before making a , or we may regret some day. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is fighting with pressure or an elderly person who feels l 46 . Helping others can actually help you, too. If somebody volunteers, they will do something for the good of another person or the world around us w 47 being paid. Volunteering comes in all ways. It can be organized, such as work for a charity, or informal (非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by p 48 up litter or planting trees. No matter how they volunteer, all volunteers share a common purpose—to help other people as often as p 49 and make a contribution to the world. Research has shown that volunteering can make you happier over time. It can give us a sense of purpose, which can d 50 your self-confidence in turn and make you feel motivated (有动力的). This is e 51 true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way. By giving to others, you will have a positive (积极的) f 52 caused by the release of endorphins (内啡肽), which means reducing worries, b 53 many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of o 54 . “Volunteering also gives a chance to meet and c 55 with people, which is good news for our spirit health,” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health as well. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just yet. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This is probably one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, museums can often be filled with people looking for cover. This can make getting into a museum very tough, but, with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days. Walk outside This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. Heading out can be a great experience. It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside. Go traveling Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day. On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples you could visit. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets, from Affleck’s to Snoopers Paradise. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. You can find anything that you are looking for. Title: Activities On a Rainy Day 56 rain can be disappointing, never just cancel your day out. Going to a museum It is hard to get into museums 57 of people, but going there is the best choice on rainy days. With the 58 of the weather APP, booking tickets ahead can make it much 59 if it rains. 60 outside Walking in the rain is fun and relaxing. You can 61 the new view around your house, because nobody is 62 . Going traveling It is also good to travel on rainy days as the number of tourists is 63 . You could visit many places 64 Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristo. Going to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day enjoyable. You can find 65 you are looking for because Britain is famous for its indoor markets. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．最近你班有几个来自英国的交换生，请根据表格提示向他们介绍你的同学Li Ming。 Name Li Ming Personality helpful; hard-working… Hobby reading… Study spend much time on schoolwork… Hero Spud Webb or his father/mother… Problem too much homework… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Li Ming is one of the students in our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A B B B D C C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D C A B D C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C D B D A C B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B E D A 1．A 【详解】句意：——和司机争吵是很危险的。——你是对的。司机开车越小心越好。 考查副词辨析。too太；more更加；quite相当；so如此。根据“The driver can’t be … careful while driving a bus”可知，此处用can’t+be+too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友给你发短信借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话，确保这是真的。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“If one of your friends sends you a text message to borrow money, you’d better phone him...first to make sure it is real.”可知，遇到朋友借钱，要直接打电话确认。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——香港代表队在杭州亚运会上共获得53枚奖牌。——多么大的进步呀！ 考查感叹句。根据“great progress”可知，该感叹句中心词为progress，是不可数名词，应用结构“what+adj.+不可数名词”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊……所有这些都提醒我们冬天已经到来。 考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；remind提醒；record记录；represent代表。根据“Scarves, snow and frozen lakes... all these ... us that winter has arrived.”可知，围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊等提醒着我们冬天到来了。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们接受更多的挑战，提高我们的技能。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take on接受；take in领悟；take away拿走。根据“encourage us to ... more challenges”可知，此处应是鼓励我们接受更多挑战。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们国家有很多值得一去的名胜古迹。 考查非谓语动词。sth be worth doing“某事值得做”，空处用visiting。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。 考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的，介词；from来自，介词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。die of和die from都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（内在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根据第一空后的“a car accident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空应填介词from；第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：我发现忘记这段历史是不可能的，因为它给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查it的特殊用法。this这；that那；it它；those那些。通过分析句子结构可知，“find”后真正的宾语是动词不定式“to forget the history”，所以空处应选it作形式宾语。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：西蒙对篮球很着迷。无论什么时候电视上有比赛，他就看NBA。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后。根据“He watches the NBA … there is a game on TV.”可知，此处是指无论何时电视有NBA比赛，他就会观看，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们班明天要去鼋头渚春游。——听起来不错。但是我想知道明天是否会有大雨。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“wonder”可知想知道，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除C；此处用“if there will be a heavy rain tomorrow”问明天是否会有大雨。故选D。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。 11．句意：然而，一些学生可能会把校规看作是老师控制他们的方式。 rules规则；words词汇；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow”可知，本文主要介绍的是校规，这里介绍的是学生们对校规的看法，故选A。 12．句意：有时候他们不高兴，甚至是感到愤怒。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；great好的。根据“they are unhappy and even feel…”可知，前文提到学生们认为校规是控制他们的手段，所以感到不高兴，甚至是愤怒，故选B。 13．句意：好吧，如果你认为你的生活是苦难的，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“In the past, people believed that teachers should be very strict (严格的) and could punish (惩罚) the students”可知，下文提到古代的学生生活的更加艰苦，故选D。 14．句意：家长们并不在乎当他们的孩子不听话时老师是否会惩罚他们。 agree同意；cheer欢呼；care关心；shout喊叫。根据“Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a nice teacher”可知，父母认为老师惩罚学生，这个老师是个好老师，所以不在乎老师惩罚学生，故选C。 15．句意：通常，老师越严格，家长越认为他或她是一个好老师。 nice好的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；careful仔细的。根据“In the past, people believed that teachers should be very strict (严格的)and could punish (惩罚)the students.”可知，人们认为老师应该严格的对待学生，惩罚他们，所以老师越严格，家长认为老师越好，故选A。 16．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出现；fall down跌倒；move on离开；pass by经过。根据“It may hurt himself or another person”可知，会伤到自己或是其他人，所以是摔倒，故选B。 17．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上学习没有困难。 about关于；from从……来；of……的；without没有。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their…students prepare for their own future too.”可知，遵守规则能让学生们正常听课，听清楚老师讲解的内容，所以遵守规则可以帮助学生没有困难的上课，故选D。 18．句意：在课上，一个老师可能要求在学生们说话之前要举手。 because因为；if如果；before在……之前；till直到。根据常识可知，上课说话之前需要先举手，故选C。 19．句意：如果有人说话不按照顺序，其他学生可能就不能清楚地听到老师的话。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，不按照顺序讲话，课堂就会混乱，所以学生就不能清楚地听到老师的话，故选A。 20．句意：当他们长大后独立生活，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up赶快；look up向上看；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“School rules can help students prepare for their own future too”可知，孩子长大之后，仍然需要遵守规则，故选C。 21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些中国制造的产品的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知可以从网上买到这些东西，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Tea pot Price: ￥120”以及“Handbag Price: ￥280 (￥520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包，故选D。 24．B 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文主要通过讲述高适的故事来告诉我们普通人奋斗的重要性。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“He doesn’t make it to the military examination (武考). Then he chooses to read the classics and poems again get ready for the imperial examination, or keju.”可知，高适武考失败后，选择重新读古诗和经典著作，为科举做准备。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the movie, Li is a poetry genius (诗歌天才). Gao is a common man.”可知，高适是一个普通人，而不是像李白那样的诗歌天才，因此天赋不是他成功的原因。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述高适的故事来告诉我们普通人奋斗的重要性。故选A。 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要分析了导致香蕉可能会灭绝的原因。 27．推理判断题。该句子的意思是：然而，如果温度继续上升，这个优势会消失。这句话讲到的是优势。根据“Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside?”可知，第三空前面一句话讲到香蕉不应该在更热时长得更好吗？与温度相关，接下来这个空也应继续说温度对香蕉的影响，即如果温度继续上升，这个优势会消失。故放在(3)处最合适，故选C。 28．词句猜测题，根据“Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子).”可知，此处讲到香蕉和其他的植物不一样，我们种植的香蕉来自于扦插，而不是种子种植，这就意味着所有的香蕉植物有相同的基因类型。故this指的是“香蕉来自于扦插”，故选B。 29．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出论点，香蕉将在2050年消失；第二、三段引出第一个原因——气候变化；第四五段介绍第二个原因——疾病，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing”及“One serious disease is called Panama.”可知高温和Panama这种病毒都会杀死香蕉。故选D。 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 【分析】短文就该不该让孩子使用电脑提出了自己的看法和建议，指出学习和工作都离不开电脑，但如果沉迷于电脑，就会影响孩子的学习，家长应该和孩子一起使用电脑，享受快乐的亲子体验。 31．根据下文“Some of them are ‘I don’t want my kid on the computer; Am I right not letting him use it?’, ‘Should I allow him to play for so long?’, and ‘When should I say no?’”，可知都是和电脑相关的问题；选项C “但作为父母，我们发现自己也在问同样的问题”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据空前一句“A lot of parents believe they shouldn’t let their kids use computers”，可知他们想让孩子们去做别的事情；选项B“他们认为孩子们应该做其他的事情，比如骑自行车或和朋友出去玩”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据下文“It can play a big role in the development of our kids…Kids can use it to draw pictures, read books, listen to music or play games just like any other toy”，可知这里是说没有必要阻止孩子使用电脑；选项E “嗯，我们不应该阻止我们的孩子使用电脑”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据空后一句“Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that interests them”，可知孩子们能从网络上获取很多有用的信息；选项D“如果使用得当，它可以为我们的孩子提供很多信息”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据空后一句“Don’t let the Internet turn into something that just helps you to take care of your kid”，可知作者建议家长们和孩子们一起使用电脑；选项A“让你的孩子和你一起享受这种体验”符合语境，故选A。 36．hardly 37．suggestion 38．was born with 39．made great progress 40．pronouncing 41．appeared 42．succeeded in 43． Neither nor 44．unusual 45．decision 【解析】36．句意：与他人交谈时，一定要说清楚，否则他们可能不能理解你的想法。 根据“While talking with others, do speak clearly”可知要表达清楚，否则他们可能不能理解你的想法， hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 37．句意：根据你的兴趣，我的建议是尝试在附近的山区画画，参加周末活动。根据“ is to try drawing in the nearby mountains for a weekend activity.”可知根据兴趣提出的建议，形容词性物主代词后加名词suggestion“建议”，此处用名词单数。故填suggestion。 38．句意：我妹妹露西天生就有绘画天赋。她的画赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。根据“the gift for drawing”可知是天生具有绘画天赋，was born with“天生具有”符合语境。故填was born with。 39．句意：在教练的帮助下，我们在滑冰方面取得了很大进步。根据“With the help of our coach”可知在教练的帮助下，取得了进步，make great progress“取得巨大的进步”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填made great progress。 40．句意：我堂兄很难正确发音新单词，所以他需要多练习。 根据“the new words correctly”可知把这些单词发音正确，pronounce“发音”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填pronouncing。 41．句意：当十米跳台跳水冠军全红婵出现时，她的粉丝们兴奋地尖叫起来。根据“her fans screamed excitedly.”可知她出现时，她的粉丝尖叫，appear“出现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 42．句意：中国在第19届杭州亚运会上成功获得201枚金牌。根据“winning 201 gold medals in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.”可知是成功获得201枚金牌，succeed in“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded in。 43．句意：我和我最好的朋友都不喜欢太吵的音乐。我们都喜欢听轻音乐，这会让人冷静下来。根据“We both prefer to listen to light music”可知都喜欢轻音乐，都不喜欢太吵的音乐，neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填Neither；nor。 44．句意：对于学生来说，从太空上课是一次不同寻常的经历。根据“experience for students to have a class from space.”可知从太空上课是一次不同寻常的经历，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 45．句意：我们应该三思而后行，否则总有一天会后悔的。根据“We should think twice before making a”可知做决定之前要三思，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 46．(l)onely 47．(w)ithout 48．(p)icking 49．(p)ossible 50．(d)evelop 51．(e)specially 52．(f)eeling 53．(b)ecause 54．(o)thers 55．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者活动的好处。 46．句意：志愿者工作是帮助他人的一个很好的方式，不管是一个正在与压力作斗争的朋友，还是一个感到孤独的老人。根据“whether it’s a friend who is fighting with pressure or an elderly person who feels”以及首字母，此处指感到孤独的老人，feel作系动词之后接形容词，因此lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故填(l)onely。 47．句意：如果有人做志愿者，他们会为他人或我们周围的世界做一些有益的事情，而不会得到报酬。根据常识可知做志愿者不会有报酬，根据“being paid.”以及首字母可知应用介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 48．句意：许多人志愿保护环境通过捡垃圾或植树的方式。根据by“通过……的方式”，首字母以及“litter”垃圾，可知应用pick up litter捡垃圾，by是介词，后用动名词。故填(p)icking。 49．句意：无论他们如何志愿，所有的志愿者都有一个共同的目标——尽可能经常地帮助他人，为世界做出贡献。考查固定结构“as...as possible”尽可能。故填(p)ossible。 50．句意：它可以给我们一种使命感，这种使命感可以反过来培养你的自信，使你感到有动力。结合“self-confidence”以及首字母可知应用develop“培养”，指培养自信心，情态动词之后动词用原形。故填(d)evelop。 51．句意：如果你将志愿服务与自己的兴趣相匹配，或者一路学习新技能，情况就更是如此。此处需要副词修饰形容词true，表达“更是如此”，especially“尤其”符合。故填(e)specially。 52．句意：通过给予他人， 因为内啡肽的释放，你会有一个积极的感觉。根据“by the release of endorphins(内啡肽)”及首字母可知，应是感觉的意思，再结合positive可知，形容词修饰名词，因此应用名词feeling“感觉”，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)eeling。 53．句意：这意味着减少忧虑，因为许多人发现他们通过关注别人的需要来摆脱个人的忧虑。根据语境及首字母可知，此处表因果，前果后因，应用连词because。故填(b)ecause。 54．句意：这意味着减少忧虑，因为许多人发现他们通过关注别人的需要来摆脱个人的忧虑。根据“that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of ”以及首字母可知，此处指“关注其他人的需求”，应用others其他的。故填(o)thers。 55．句意：志愿者活动也让我们有机会与人们见面聊天，这对我们的精神健康来说是个好消息。根据“meet and...with people”以及首字母可知，此处是“与人交流/联系”的意思，and前后一致，因此动词用原形，可以填chat/communicate/connect均符合语境。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect。 56．Though/Although 57．full 58．help 59．easier 60．Walking 61．enjoy 62．outside 63．small 64．like 65．anything 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨天可以做的一些事情。 56．根据“Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just yet”可知虽然下雨可能会令人失望，但不要取消你的一天，though/although“虽然”。故填Though/Although。 57．根据“museums can often be filled with people looking for cover. This can make getting into a museum very tough”可知博物馆里经常挤满了人，这可能会让进入博物馆变得非常困难，full of people“满是人”。故填full。 58．根据“with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.”可知只要有一点前瞻性的计划，进入博物馆可能是一件容易的事情，只需使用天气应用程序了解最新情况，并在雨天提前订票，即在天气APP的帮助下，如果下雨，提前订票会更容易，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填help。 59．根据“with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.”可知只要有一点前瞻性的计划，进入博物馆可能是一件容易的事情，只需使用天气应用程序了解最新情况，并在雨天提前订票，即在天气APP的帮助下，如果下雨，提前订票会更容易，much后加比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 60．根据“Walk outside”可知此处是到外面走动，根据“Going to a museum”可知此处用动名词。故填Walking。 61．根据“It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside.”可知下雨的时候到外面走走，它可以让你欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为街上空无一人，每个人都在室内，即你可以欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为外面没有人，enjoy“欣赏”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 62．根据“It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside.”可知下雨的时候到外面走走，它可以让你欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为街上空无一人，每个人都在室内，即你可以欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为外面没有人，outside“外面”。故填outside。 63．根据“Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day. On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists”可知下雨天，游客会减少，即游客数量很少，用形容词small修饰数量少。故填small。 64．根据“Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples you could visit.”可知可以参观这些景点，所以是举例说明，用介词like。故填like。 65．根据“There are so many indoor markets to choose from. You can find anything that you are looking for.”可知可以在室内市场找到任何你正在寻找的东西。故填anything。 66．例文 Li Ming is one of the students in our class. Now let me introduce him to you. Li Ming is a very helpful and hard-working boy. He always likes to help others when they are in trouble. At school, he spends much time on his schoolwork and always gets good grades. His hobby is reading. He loves reading all kinds of books, such as novels, history books, and science books. He thinks reading can broaden his horizons and make him smarter. In terms of study, Li Ming is very diligent. He always listens carefully in class and does his homework carefully after class. He often stays up late to study and review what he has learned. His hero is Spud Webb. He admires Spud Webb’s perseverance and hard work. He also looks up to his parents because they have always supported him and encouraged him to pursue his dreams. However, Li Ming has a problem. He thinks there is too much homework, which leaves him little time for his hobbies and rest. He hopes that the teachers can reduce the amount of homework so that he can have more time to do what he likes. All in all, Li Ming is a great student and a good friend. I believe he will achieve his goals in the future. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，介绍李明，从而引出话题； 第二步，依据表格要点，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结与祝愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ① all in all 总而言之 ② in terms of 就……而言 ［高分句型］ ① He always likes to help others when they are in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② He thinks there is too much homework, which leaves him little time for his hobbies and rest. (宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$