九年级英语上学期期中考试(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—How was your recent trip to Guangzhou? —I have never had ________ one before. A．a more pleasant B．a pleasant C．the most pleasant D．the more pleasant 2．To do the wall sit, squat with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground. A．with B．towards C．against D．in front 3．Being ________, the novel written by a famous teacher sells well. A．well worth being read B．good worth to read C．well worth reading D．very worth reading 4．Lang Ping, the coach of Chinese Women’s volleyball Team, says “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.” A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 5．I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A．it’s; important B．that; importance C．this; important D．it; importance 6．—Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert. —My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．was on 7．Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A．silently B．correctly C．unusually D．certainly 8．I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．Mother’s birthday is coming. Can you tell me . A．what gift can I give her B．how I can give her a surprise C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her 10．—I missed the film My People, My Country. —What a pity! It is ________ film that it is really worth seeing. A．such a meaningless B．so meaningless C．such a meaningful D．so meaningful 11．Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us. A．how soon B．how much C．how often D．how many 12．No doubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is worth ________ if you visit Wuxi. A．whether；to visit B．if；a visit C．that；visiting D．that；to visit 13．My decorating is ________ finished. I just need to finish off the painting. A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 14．---I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class. ---__________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A．Sounds great B．Good idea C．With pleasure D．In your dreams 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jessica is a pretty girl who has worked in a children’s hospital since she graduated from a university. One 15 there was a big dance party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be 16 to look after the children, and Jessica wasn’t one of the lucky ones who were free to go there. Although she liked dancing very much, she had to start work that evening 17 her friends were ready to the dance, she felt very 18 for herself. She went to each sick child one after the other and said “good night” until she came to one little boy whom she was very fond of. His name was Tommy, only eleven, but he already talked like a(n) 19 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was 20 able to move any part of his body except his hands. Jessica knew that he would never get any 21 , but he was always happy and always thinking about other people 22 about himself. He knew that Jessica loved dancing, so now, when she came to say good night to him, he greeted her with the soft and weak voice, “I’m very sorry that you have to 23 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have another party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll have a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite 24 . And there’s also a shilling (先令) there, which my mother gave me last week. And I’d put up and dance with you myself if I were able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Jessica. 15．A．noon B．morning C．evening D．afternoon 16．A．left B．stayed C．sat D．sent 17．A．as B．when C．while D．because 18．A．pleased B．glad C．happy D．sorry 19．A．doctor B．adult C．child D．actor 20．A．hardly B．almost C．nearly D．just 21．A．worse B．better C．taller D．thinner 22．A．and B．before C．after D．instead 23．A．join B．miss C．learn D．enjoy 24．A．delicious B．big C．expensive D．fresh 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maps give information about many things. They can show countries, states, towns, rivers, lakes and mountains. Some maps show roads and highways. People use road maps to help them get from one place to another. Some special maps provide helpful information about the weather. Most maps have titles. The title tells what the map is about. The map below is a street map. It shows streets and important places in a neighborhood called Bee Hill. It uses symbols to show where things are. For example, a small airplane shows where the airport is. The letter H shows where the hospital is. There is also a key on the map. This is a list that explains what all the symbols on the map stand for. At the bottom of the map is a compass rose. The compass rose shows the directions north, east, south and west. 25．From the first paragraph, we can learn ________. A．what maps are B．where we get maps C．how we make maps D．when we use maps 26．Which of the following symbols on the map shows where the library is? A．B． C． D． 27．The park is ________. A．between Robin Street and Arroyo Street B．opposite the airport C．between Hill Street and Robin Street D．in the south of Bee Hill B Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies(技术). The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm (警报器) will go off (突然响起) to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented-reality (增强现实技术) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 28．What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A．Making the stadium hold more people. B．Dealing with different weather conditions. C．Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D．Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. 29．Which of the following are NOT true according to this passage?   a. The eight petals on the top of the stadium weigh 160 tons. b. Drones can be used to send things over if the athletes need first aid. c. Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2022. d. Experience the charm of the stadiums with the help of the app. A．a, b B．b. c C．b, d D．a, c 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Stadiums Built for the Hangzhou Asian Games B．Athletes’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games C．Technologies Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games D．Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games C Two men walked slowly, one after the other, through a stream. They had blanket packs on their backs. They had guns, but no bullets (子弹), matches, but no food over 48 hours. Suddenly the man who followed fell over a stone. He hurt his foot badly and called: “Hey, Bill, I’ve hurt my foot.” Bill continued straight on without looking back. The man was alone in the empty land, but he was not lost. He knew the way to their camp, where he would find food and bullets. He struggled (挣扎) to his feet and went on. Bill would be waiting for him there, and together they would go south to the Hudson Bay Company. He had not eaten for two days. Often he stopped to pick some small berries and put them into his mouth. The berries were tasteless, but he knew he must eat them. In the evening, he built a fire and slept like a dead man. When he woke up, the man took out a small bag. It weighed fifteen pounds. He wasn’t sure if he could carry it any longer. But he couldn’t leave it behind. He had to take it with him. He put it back into his pack, rose to his feet and walked on slowly. His foot hurt, but it was nothing compared with his hunger, which made him go on until darkness fell. His blanket was wet, but he knew only that he was hungry. Through his restless sleep he dreamed of food. The man woke up cold and sick, and found himself lost. But the small bag was still with him. As he dragged (拖) himself along, the bag became heavier and heavier. The man opened the bag, which was full of small pieces of gold. He left half the gold on a rock. Eleven days passed, days of rain and cold. One day he found the bones of a deer. There was no meat on them. The man broke the bones and he ate them like an animal. Would he, too, be bones tomorrow? And why not? This was life. Only life hurt. There was no hurt in death. To die was to sleep. Then why was he not ready to die? He, as a man, no longer strove. It was the life in him, unwilling to die, that drove him on. One morning he woke up beside a river. Slowly he followed it with his eyes and saw it entering into a shining sea. When he saw a ship on the sea, he closed his eyes. He knew there could be no ship, no sea, in this land. A vision, he told himself. He heard a noise behind him, and turned around. A wolf, old and sick, was coming slowly toward him. This was real, he thought. The man turned back, but the sea and the ship were still there. He didn’t understand. Had he been walking north, away from the camp, toward the sea? He started slowly toward the ship, knowing full well the sick wolf was following him. In the afternoon, he found some bones of a man. Beside the bones was a small bag of gold, like his own. So Bill had carried his gold to the end. He would carry Bill’s gold to the ship. Ha—ha! He would have the last laugh at Bill. His laughing sounded like the low cry of an animal. The wolf cried back. The man stopped suddenly and turned away. How could he laugh at Bill’s bones and take his gold? (Taken from Love of Life) 31．Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. The man was lack of food for more than two days. b. The man carried half the bag of gold with him. c. The man fell over a rock and hurt one of his feet. d. The man realized himself lost, but he continued straight on. A．a-c-d-b. B．c-a-d-b. C．c-d-b-a. D．a-d-c-b. 32．What can we learn from the story about the man? A．He fell over because he walked in front. B．He returned to the camp and found food there. C．He suffered more from hunger than the pain and the wet. D．He felt his bag heavier and heavier because he found gold on his way. 33．What most probably happened to the man next? A．He would laugh at Bill and take his gold. B．He would be saved by the people on the ship. C．He would be attacked by the wolf and die. D．He would kill the wolf and take its meat to the shop. D It’s hard to turn down hamburgers, French fries, potato chips and all of the other junk food that seem to call out to us. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. “Junk food shapes the brains of teenagers in ways that hurt their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control their crazy behaviors ,”said Amy Reichelt, a brain scientist at Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen’s risk of depression (抑郁) and worries.” Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies, including their own, about how poor food choices can influence the brains of teenagers. They found teenagers are more sensitive (敏感) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed? Teenagers’ brains are still developing the ability to know about risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us against them. However, this region (区域) is the last to mature — it doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s. Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we experience something good — like eating tasty foods — are fully developed by the teen years. In fact, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good, is especially active in teen brains.Therefore, the teen brain has two attacks when it comes against junk food. “It has a increasing power for rewards and reduced self-regulation (自我调节),” said Reichelt. Reichelt and her team did their own study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that the “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet did worse on memory tests than those eating a normal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex work less actively. So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive to junk food. Exercise also gets the body to make something that helps brain cells grow and increases connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain parts. So the prefrontal cortex can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our behaviour. 34．What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs? A．To describe what junk food is. B．To tell us why junk food is hard to fight against. C．To explain the dangers of junk food. D．To show the connection between food and brains. 35．What makes it harder for young people to fight against junk food according to the study? A．Their strong interest to take risks. B．Their over active brains. C．Their still-developing prefrontal cortex. D．The low level of dopamine in their brains. 36．What did the study on mice prove? A．High-fat diets could never change our brain. B．Our mood could suffer from eating junk food. C．The brain of a mouse is similar to that of a person’s. D．High-fat diets could harm our ability to deal with information. 37．How does exercise help us according to the last paragraph? A．It makes the brain’s reward system more active. B．It holds back the interest for junk food. C．It makes the body produce a protein to control our behaviour. D．It helps the prefrontal cortex work better with dopamine. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．She speaks English fluently, but her (发音) lets her down. 39．My favourite subjects are Maths and (化学) and I also do well in English. 40．It’s said that animal signs have a great （影响） on our characteristics. 41．The child (要紧) more to a mother than anything else in the world. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．After hearing her words, we can clearly feel her (sad). 43．Our headmaster’s (speak) have cheered everybody up. Let’s take action right now. 44．Choose what you love and love (choose) you have made. Only in this way can you reach your goal! 45．The man became even (mad) when he heard the frightening sound. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Not only overweight but also losing jobs (cause) stress recently. 47．—Why didn’t you stand up and answer your mum? — Sorry, I (write) a report. 48．— Sir, when can we have two days off? — Not until your task (complete) tomorrow. 49．The road (connect) the small village to Shanghai is very narrow. 50．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. 51．Our teacher hopes the safety tips which he suggests (protect) us against crime. 52．Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention. 53．Mary told us she (arrive) on time the next day, but she was still late. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. Sleeping hours Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（数量）is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. The most tiring moments Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. Bad influences People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating table! Good sleeping habits There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm. Title: Some 54 About Sleep It is important to have a good sleep in our life. Sleeping hours It is 55 for people to have 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Teenagers need even more hours of sleep. The most tiring moments There are two most tiring moments in a day. Sleeping at noon for a while is 56 to us. Bad influences People can make mistakes 57 enough sleep. Good sleeping habits 58 drinking something that can make us too excited. Go to sleep at the same time each night. Sleep in a dark, quiet and warm place to make yourself comfortable. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．为什么我们需要把一切保持井然有序？ Why should we ? 60．突如其来的病毒爆发使得他别无选择，只得放弃海外留学。 He because of the sudden outbreak of the virus. 61．你永远不知道昨天我们解决这个问题有多么困难! You never know how much the problem yesterday! 62．这位开拓者最终成功取得领先地位了吗？ Did in the end? 63．与第二题相比，第一题更值得答复。 Compared with the second question, the first one . 64．他的父母承诺对他在学习上严格要求了吗？ Have his parents ? 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．我们身边有许多值得我们钦佩的人，有在某个领域做出非凡成就的名人，也有平凡的普通人，他们的事迹感人肺腑，他们的品行受人敬仰，是我们学习的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办”The Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C C D C A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A D C A C D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B D A C C B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 A C B C D D B 1．A 【详解】——你最近的广州之行怎么样? ——我以前从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行。 考查比较级的否定用法。a more pleasant一次更愉快的旅行，形容词比较级；pleasant愉快的，形容词；the most pleasant最愉快的，形容词的最高级；；the more pleasant表达错误。根据“before”可知，此处是以前和现在作比较, 应使用比较级；否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：为了做靠墙静蹲，蹲下时背部靠墙，双脚放在地上。 考查介词辨析。with和；towards朝向；against依着，靠着；in front在前面。由图片以及常识可知，做靠墙静蹲时，背部要靠着墙，用against。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：这本由一位著名老师写的小说卖得很好，非常值得一读。 考查固定短语。be worth doing...表示“值得做某事”，主动表被动的含义，所以排除选项A和选项B；修饰worth一般用well，而不用very。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：中国女排教练郎平说：“作为一名运动员，再努力也不为过。” 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据固定搭配can’ t be too+adj.“再......也不为过”可知，这里应使用can’t。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。 考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+to do sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词importance，故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——快点！我不想错过音乐会的精彩表演。——我的上帝！音乐会已经开始将近一个小时了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“for almost one hour”可知，“for+时间段”与现在完成时搭配使用，故排除B、D；begin是短暂性动词，be on是延续性动词；与时间段连用应用延续性动词。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：照片的诉说是无声地，但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。 考查副词词义辨析。silently安静地；correctly正确地；unusually不寻常地；certainly当然地。根据“but they say a lot about our lives”可知，此处应该表达照片的诉说是无声地，speak是动词，后面要用副词修饰。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。 考查复合不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“I don’t worry about”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：妈妈的生日就要到了。你能告诉我怎么能给她一个惊喜吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序可知，要用陈述语序，因此选项A、C符合句意；再者根据“Mother’s birthday is coming.”可知，从句讲述的是未发生的事，因此选项D不符合句意。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我错过了电影《我和我的祖国》。——真遗憾！这是一部很有意义的电影，真的值得一看。 考查such...that...的用法和形容词辨析。此处修饰的中心词是可数名词单数film，用“such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以致于……”，排除BD。meaningless无意义的；meaningful有意义的。结合“it is really worth seeing”可知，是值得一看的电影，所以是有意义的。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how soon多久之后；how much到……程度；how often多久一次；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“...health matters to us”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：如果你游览无锡，鼋头渚毫无疑问是值得游览的。 考查同位语从句及动名词用法。根据No doubt可知，后接that引导的同位语从句，that在句中不作成分，无实际意义；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定搭配，应用visit的动名词形式。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：我的装修差不多完成了。我只需要完成这幅画。 考查连词辨析。as good as几乎、差不多；as well as以及、此外；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据下文“I just need…”（我只需要……），可知前句表示“差不多完成了”，as good as表示“几乎、差不多”。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；听起来很棒；Good idea好主意；With pleasure很愿效劳，十分愿意；In your dreams做梦去吧，梦中才有的事情。根据下文“只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。”可知对“我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切”的回答应是“做梦去吧”，故选D。 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了护士Jessica因值班而不能参加医院的舞会，但是被生病的小男孩Tommy安慰的暖心故事。 15．句意：一天晚上，医院有场盛大的舞会。 noon中午；morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午。根据“she had to start work that evening”可知，舞会是在晚上。故选C。 16．句意：大多数医生和护士都会在那里，但当然也有一些人必须留下来照顾孩子，杰西卡不是那些可以自由去那里的幸运儿之一。 left留下；stayed留在，待在；sat坐；sent送。根据空前的“be”和“to look after the children”可知，需要有一些人被留下，照顾孩子们。故选A。 17．句意：虽然她非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作，她为自己感到难过。 as随着；when当……时候；while然而(表对比)；because因为。根据“she had to start work that evening”和“her friends were getting ready to the dance”可知，前后形成对比。故选C。 18．句意：虽然她非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作，她为自己感到难过。 pleased高兴的；glad高兴的；happy幸福的；sorry感到伤心的。根据“Although she liked dancing very much, she had to start work that evening”可知，Jessica非常喜欢跳舞，但是她不能参加舞会，所以应是非常难过。故选D。 19．句意：他的名字叫Tommy只有11岁，但他说话已经像一个大人了。 doctor医生；adult成年人；child孩子；actor演员。根据“His name was Tommy, only eleven,”可知Tommy只有11岁，还是个孩子。but表示转折关系，说明他虽然年龄小，但是说话像个大人。故选B。 20．句意：可怜的Tommy得了很严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位。 hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly几乎；probably也许。根据上文可知Tommy病得很严重，空后还提到“except his hands”这说明他除了双手，几乎都不能动了。故选A。 21．句意：Jessica知道他不会好起来了，但是他总是很开心，并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的，根据“but he was always happy and always thinking about other people”中的but表示转折关系可知，这表示他不会好起来了。故选B。 22．句意：Jessica知道他不会好起来了，但是他总是很开心，并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。 and和；before在……之前；after在……之后；instead代替。根据“always thinking about other people…about himself.”可知，尽管Tommy生病很严重了，但是他总是先考虑别人，再考虑他自己。故选B。 23．句意：我很抱歉你因为我们而错过了舞会。 join加入；miss错过；learn学习；enjoy享受。根据“she had to start work that evening”可知，Jessica错过了医院的舞会。故选B。 24．句意：我今天晚餐时留下的，所以它非常新鲜。 delicious美味的；big大的；expensive昂贵的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I saved it from my supper today,”可知，Tommy晚餐时留下了蛋糕，这说明是它新鲜的。故选D。 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何查看地图。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Maps give information about many things.”以及“Most maps have titles. The title tells what the map is about.”可知，第一段主要介绍了地图是什么。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It uses symbols to show where things are.”可知，使用符号来显示物体的位置，可推测出C选项中一本书应表示图书馆。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据图片可知，公园在Hill Street和Robin Street之间。故选C。 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，Small Lotus的设计是为了应对不同的天气条件。因此，选项B“Dealing with different weather conditions.”（应对不同的天气条件）是正确的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Each petal weighs 160 tons.”可知，体育场顶部的八片花瓣每片重160吨，所以a选项描述正确。根据第三段“Drones can be used to send things over if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid.”可知，如果运动员在比赛中受伤需要急救，无人机可以运送物品，所以b选项描述正确。根据第一段“Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.”可知，杭州亚运会的举办时间是2023年，而不是2022年，所以c选项描述错误。根据第四段“You can try it with an app on Alipay.”和第五段描述可知，通过支付宝的应用可以体验体育场的魅力，所以d选项描述正确。综上，选项D中的c是不正确的描述。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。全文主要围绕杭州亚运会中使用的多种先进技术进行介绍，包括体育场的独特设计、无人机的应用、食品安全系统、元宇宙体验和增强现实技术导航等，这些技术共同展现了亚运会的“智能”特色。因此，最符合文章主题的标题是C选项“Technologies Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games”。故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．B 【分析】文章选自杰克·伦敦的作品《热爱生命》。讲了两个人在野外行进，极度饥饿，遇到许多危险的事情。 31．排序题。根据“He had not eaten for two days. ... His foot hurt ... The man woke up cold and sick, and found himself lost. ... The man opened the bag, which was full of small pieces of gold. He left half the gold on a rock.”可知故事的发生顺序是：这个人已经两天多没吃东西了。他绊到石头跌了一跤，伤了一只脚。意识到自己迷路了，但他继续往前走。他随身带着半袋金子。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“His foot hurt, but it was nothing compared with his hunger, which made him go on until darkness fell. His blanket was wet, but he knew only that he was hungry.”可知比起疼痛和潮湿，他更受饥饿的折磨。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“He started slowly toward the ship ... He would carry Bill’s gold to the ship.”可知他开始走向船，接下来最有可能发生的事情是他将被船上的人救了。故选B。 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了科学家的一项研究，研究表明垃圾食品对青年期孩子们大脑的伤害。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19.”和第二段“It may even up a teen’s risk of depression and worries”可知，这两段的目的是解释垃圾食品的危害。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第六段“In fact, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine, a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good, is especially active in teen brains.”可知，我们大脑的多巴胺的含量低，让年轻人更难拒绝垃圾食品。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They discovered that ‘teenage’ mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods. Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.”可知，高脂肪对大脑产生了不好的影响。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive to junk food.”可知，运动抑制了人们对垃圾食品的欲望。故选B。 38．pronunciation 【详解】句意：她英语说得很流利，但她的发音让她失望。“发音”pronunciation，在句中作主语，故填pronunciation。 39．Chemistry 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学和化学，我的英语也很好。根据中文提示可知，此处是Chemistry“化学”。故填Chemistry。 40．influence 【详解】句意：据说属相对我们的性格有很大的影响。根据提示 “影响”可知，have a influence of sth “对某事有影响”，是固定搭配。故填influence。 41．matters 【详解】句意：对母亲来说，孩子比世界上任何东西都重要。分析句子成分可知空缺处为谓语动词，英语表达是matter；本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The child”是单数，接动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 42．sadness 【详解】句意：听完她的话，我们可以清楚的感受到她的悲伤。根据“we can clearly feel her”可知，形容词物主代词her后应跟名词，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 43．speeches 【详解】句意：我们校长的演讲使大家振奋起来。让我们现在就采取行动。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，应用名词形式；根据“cheered everybody up”可知，此处是指校长的演讲，speak意为“演讲”，是动词，其名词为speech；又根据句中助动词have可知，应用复数形式speeches，故填speeches。 44．choices 【详解】句意：选择你所爱的，爱你所做的选择。只有这样你才能达到你的目标！choose“选择”，动词，分析句子可知，空处作made的宾语，所以用其名词choice，make choices“做选择”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填choices。 45．madder 【详解】句意：当这个男人听到这可怕的声音时，他甚至变得更疯狂了。根据空前的“even”和空后的“when he heard the frightening sound”可知，此处表达的应该是：当听到可怕的声音时，他甚至更疯狂了。mad的比较级形式为madder。故填madder。 46．has caused 【详解】句意：最近，不仅是超重，失业也造成了压力。cause“造成”，根据“recently”可知，此处是强调过去发生的事情持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是losing jobs，所以助动词用has。故填has caused。 47．was writing 【详解】句意：——你为什么不站起来回答你妈妈？——对不起，我正在写一份报告。根据“Why didn’t you stand up and answer your mum?“可知，空处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was writing。 48．is completed 【详解】句意：——老师我们什么时候可以休息两天？——直到明天你们完成任务。主语“your task”和谓语“complete”是动宾关系，用被动语态，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是名词单数，助动词用is，过去分词为completed。故填is completed。 49．connecting 【详解】句意：连接这个小村庄和上海的道路很窄。句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词；根据题干可知“road”和所给动词“connect”是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作定语修饰“road”。故填connecting。 50．to shape 【详解】句意：——除了规律饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——你应该注意经常锻炼。shape“塑造”。分子句子可知，“塑造体型”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。 51．will protect 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望他建议的安全提示将保护我们免受犯罪的侵害。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故填will protect。 52．require 【详解】句意：动物园里的大多数动物都需要很多关爱和关注。根据“Most animals in the zoo ... a lot of care and attention.”可知，此处是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Most animals是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填require。 53．would arrive 【详解】句意：玛丽告诉我们她第二天会准时到达，但她还是迟到了。分析句子可知，句中“Mary told us”后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，又根据从句时间状语“the next day”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”，故填would arrive。 54．Facts/Knowledge 55．necessary 56．helpful 57．without 58．Avoid 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。缺乏睡眠会影响我们工作和学习的能力。 54．根据本文关于睡眠时间、最疲惫的时刻、坏的影响和好的睡眠习惯等的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了有关睡眠的事实和知识，因此此处用名词facts/knowledge“事实或知识”，作为标题首字母要大写。故填Facts/Knowledge。 55．根据“Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，人们每晚需要7到9小时的睡眠，空格前有系动词is，因此填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 56．根据“So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.”可知，中午睡一会儿觉对我们是有帮助的，空格前有动词is，因此填形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 57．根据“People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep.”可知，没有足够的睡眠，人们会犯错误，空格后sleep为名词，所以此处用介词without，意为“没有”。故填without。 58．根据“such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.”可知，此处应该是避免喝让我们太兴奋的东西，因此用avoid，下面的“Go”和“Sleep”应该和avoid构成并列关系，因此填Avoid“避免”，首字母大写。故填Avoid。 59．need to keep everything in good order 【详解】“需要做某事”为need to do sth.；“把一切保持井然有序”为keep everything in good order；情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填need to keep everything in good order。 60．had no choice but to give up studying abroad 【详解】have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事别无选择”，根据语境分析，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had；give up doing sth“放弃做某事”；study abroad“海外留学”。故填had no choice but to give up studying abroad。 61．difficulty we had working out the problem/difficulty we had solving the problem 【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty doing sth.；“解决这个问题”为work out/solve the problem；how much后跟不可数名词，后接陈述句语序，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填difficulty we had working out/solving the problem。 62．this pioneer succeed in taking the lead/this pioneer take the lead successfully 【详解】“这位开拓者”this pioneer；“成功做某事”succeed in doing sth，或用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词；“取得领先地位”take the lead。助动词Did后跟动词原形。故填this pioneer succeed in taking the lead/take the lead successfully。 63．is better worth replying to 【详解】“更值得做某事”be better worth doing sth；“答复”reply to，固定短语。主语是the first one，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is better worth replying to。 64．promised to be strict with him in study 【详解】promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，动词promise应用过去分词与have构成现在完成时；be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”；him“他”，宾格作介词with的宾语；in study“在学习上”。故填promised to be strict with him in study。 65．例文 Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. My aunt is the person I admire most. She is quiet but her work shouts. I think she is a great artist. My aunt used to be an accountant in a big company, but she didn’t like her job. Ten years ago, she gave up her job and began to study art. At first, no one believed she would succeed. She practiced hard and now she is famous in the art community. Through hard work, my aunt proved that we can do anything if we never give up. I admire her most and want to be a person like her. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己最钦佩的人是姑姑； 第二步，具体讲述姑姑令人钦佩的事迹； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②give up放弃 ③begin to do sth.开始做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s a great honor for me to speak here.(动词不定式作主语) ②Through hard work, my aunt proved that we can do anything if we never give up.(宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$