九年级英语上学期期中考试(南通卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Alice didn’t get angry with me when I refused ________ invitation to her birthday party. She is such ________ understanding girl. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 2．—Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A．challenge B．standard C．method D．therapy 3．While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines to get the general information. A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look through 4．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along 5．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you ______ be too careful. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6．—Why is the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) ________ by the rest of the world? —Because it has helped improve lives of 30 percent of the world’s population. A．forced B．praised C．reminded D．doubted 7．—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A．to learn; to take B．to learn; taking C．learning; taking D．learning; to take 8．________ she couldn’t afford to buy a flat for herself, she went back to live with her mother. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Since 9．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 10．—When shall we go back to Changzhou? I’m really not used to the food here. —________. A．Until the work will be done B．Until the work is done C．Not until the work is done D．Not until the work will be done 11．— No one can succeed without hard work. — Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A．the harder; the closer B．the harder; the more closely C．the more hardly; the closer D．the more hardly; the more closely 12．—Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．personal 13．—Do you think she can win the singing competition? —Sure. You can easily ________ her excellent singing skills. A．take notice of B．come up with C．try out for D．think twice about 14．—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet Yourself? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．who will the actor go camping with B．if the actor will go camping with the actress C．that the actor will go camping with the actress D．when the actor would go camping with the actress 15．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a miss is as good as a mile C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．the grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Where was the cashier (收银员)?” I wondered. Feeling 16 with having waited at the counter (柜台) for at least 3 minutes, I quickly looked at my watch. I was afraid I 17 had enough time to eat a sandwich and then rushed back to work. When I looked around the nearly empty 18 , I saw a woman cleaning a table in the corner. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I felt so angry that I was almost out of 19 . Suddenly I remembered Mom’s words. “ 20 you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is 21 , then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 22 is missing. If we will do what’s missing, then we will provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 23 should I do “what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Should I just jump behind the counter to take the food I would order? Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 24 . She looked so tired. 25 , she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words still ringing in my 26 , I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you doing today?” My question seemed to 27 her. She looked at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said, “I hope it gets better from right now.” She almost smiled as she handed me the food. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to 28 as I ate my sandwich. We’re the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 29 to each other. After eating, I cleaned the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me all the time, with a big smile on her face. “Do what’s missing.” What mum said really 30 . I smiled back to her, too. 16．A．curious B．impatient C．energetic D．organized 17．A．hardly B．clearly C．nearly D．simply 18．A．restaurant B．street C．bottle D．office 19．A．shape B．trouble C．question D．control 20．A．Although B．Because C．Whenever D．Since 21．A．untidy B．unusual C．unkind D．unimportant 22．A．trust B．love C．honesty D．confidence 23．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 24．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．correctly 25．A．No way B．No problem C．No use D．No doubt 26．A．hand B．head C．clothes D．arms 27．A．please B．support C．worry D．surprise 28．A．me B．myself C．her D．herself 29．A．kinder B．cooler C．ruder D．closer 30．A．ended B．suggested C．worked D．recorded 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fresh Air Is Money Juan Carlos Alvarado, who comes from Colombia, is an amazing person by selling bottles filled with thin air. The man’s city of Medellin is famous for its excellent quality of air. He collects up thin air and then uses it to fill empty glass bottles. He says the air inside of the bottles has been purified through a special method. Many people are calling him a “scammer (骗子)” for charging $5 for such an empty bottle. In reply to these complaints, he claims that it’s never easy to fill a bottle with air. The Wildest Adventure A nut harvester in Heilongjiang recently had himself quite an adventure while picking pine nuts with the help of a hydrogen (氮气) balloon. The balloon, however, had somehow accidentally got untied. The balloon he was in then floated in the air aimlessly, taking him about 320 kilometers away from his starting point. Luckily, the man was saved and brought back down to the ground after spending two days and two nights in the air. The Most Unusual Soda (苏打水) Are you a dumpling lover? How about dumpling-flavoured soda? This soda was created by a Japanese company. It has features of a special taste of dumplings along with flavouring (调味品) of vinegar (醋), garlic (蒜) and ginger (姜). Many people are calling it the worst drink ever created. Would you be brave enough to give it a try? Prehistoric Footprints Come to Light Drought conditions have caused a Texas river to dry up at the Dinosaur Valley State Park. To everyone’s surprise, the footprints of a dinosaur that lived 113 million years ago were recently found in the dried-up riverbed. These tracks have been hidden under the water and filled long before with sediment (沉积物), which had made them all but unable to be seen. This discovery is exciting for the park, which expects to make more new track discoveries in the near future. 31．People think the air which Juan Carlos Alvarado sells ________. A．has a terrible taste B．is not fresh at all C．isn’t worth that much D．has smells of garlic 32．According to the passage, the nut harvester ________. A．got into trouble while travelling by balloon B．forgot to tie the balloon before working C．landed the balloon successfully and safely D．stayed in the air for about fifty hours 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the dinosaur lived under the river 113 million years ago B．the footprints of a dinosaur were found because of the drought C．the park expects to find the dinosaur in the near future D．people found a dinosaur at the bottom of a Texas river B Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ? Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful. Here are some common ways to say thank you. You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e-mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude. There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can: ★ Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note. ★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat. ★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. ★ Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out. ★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that. ★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person. As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation ! 34．According to the passage, you should say thank you when ________. A．you have a delicious dinner B．a friend takes care of you C．there’s something wrong with your car D．you are writing something 35．The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means ________. A．make someone happy B．make someone busy C．spend someone’s time D．spend someone’s money 36．Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage? A．Hold a party for the person. B．Invite the person to a movie. C．Send the person a thank-you e-mail. D．Give the person lots of money. 37．Which might be the best title for this passage? A．Things To Be Grateful For B．Different Situations To Say Thank You C．Ways To Show Your Gratitude D．Reasons For Saying Thank You C Back in Brisbane, Australia, for the Christmas break, I found myself in a public transport dead zone. Bikeless, 7 kilometers from where I was meeting friends and unwilling to get a taxi, I decided to borrow an electric scooter. The trip took far longer than it would have by bike, mainly because of a major spill halfway there. A rock, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees of a primary schooler. In the UK, they are legal (合法的) only on private land, but the Department for Transport is discussing how to control them on public roads and pathways, with the possibility for legalization later this year. Other cities that have e-scooter rental programs have had problems in the early period. In Paris, Mayor Anne Hidalgo described the situation last year as messy. She has announced that the city is reducing its number of e-scooters to 15,000 and plans to create laws forbidding them from pavements (人行道). France has put into force laws limiting e-scooter speeds to 25 kilometres per hour. Similar to dockless (无桩的) hire bicycles, e-scooters are parked on pavements and people leave them up trees or throw them into rivers. Wild treatment shortens their lifetime, which is bad for both profitability (盈利) and the environment. Analysis suggests that the average e-scooter’s lifetime is just three months. I think e-scooters are an basic part of the effort to make city transport greener. They are seen as a key to the “last mile” problem—a potential way to reduce transport jam by rapidly getting someone to their final goal. Cars can take up 28 times the space of a person riding a bicycle. As far as the environmental effect goes, recent research suggests that e-scooters are not as green as walking or cycling, but they are still better than cars. And though there are still many reports of serious accidents, scooting is about as safe as cycling. Stephen Gossling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free “micromobility” streets, where cyclists, pedestrians (行人) and e-scooters could share the road. He thinks this will reduce accident risks and invite more vulnerable (易受伤害的) traffic participants, such as children, to become active transport users. If more e-scooters mean fewer cars on roads, an improvement in local air quality is also a likely result. When 20 kilometers of roads in central London closed for World Car-Free Day last September, the air quality was greatly improved according to the report. 38．What does the underlined part “a major spill” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．A serious fall. B．A sudden illness. C．A legal reaction. D．A terrible breakdown. 39．What do we know about e-scooters in Paris? A．They are illegal on pavements. B．They are already out of fashion. C．They are facing more limits. D．They are more common on private land. 40．What is the writer’s opinion of e-scooters? A．They are not as safe as cycling. B．They always cause the traffic jams. C．They are as green as cycling or walking. D．They play a big role in the “last mile” problem. 41．What is Stephen Gossling’s suggestion? A．To set up more care-free days. B．To invite more cyclists to use e-scooters. C．To get vulnerable pedestrians off the road. D．To separate cars from e-scooters on the road. D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain, “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical（垂直的）. We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrub（灌木） grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. （Taken from 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea） 42．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 43．How many people went on the hunting trip in the forests of Crespo Land? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 44．What’s the order of the following events? ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 45．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ned and Nemo were close friends B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip C．there were many trees in the forest D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．To our great (惊讶), the shy boy got the first place in the oral contest. 47．People always (钦佩)the leader because of his wisdom and kindness. 48．Most of us are (not special) people, but we are also satisfied with our own lives. 49．Tom, what (be important) most in your mind, fame, wealth or life? 50．—Could you tell me the meaning of the new word, Mum? —Sorry. Why not look it up in the ? It is the most useful when we learn a language. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 ninety    wealth    he    proud    achieve 51．Yuan Longping will be remember by people because he made so many great . 52．Well done! A goal! It’s his moment in the football career. 53．It is true that the more knowledge you have, the you will become. 54．Tomorrow is my Grandpa’s birthday. You can’t imagine such an old man is still active to learn new things. David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by 55 in his spare time. C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 use    leave    write    check    mistake 56．—Is there any mistake in your homework, Jim? —I’m not sure, so I it carefully at once. 57．—Can I borrow your eraser? —Sorry, but I it at the moment. 58．I am sorry that I the man for his father once again! 59．Ms. Chen asked Jack what he on the blackboard when she came into the classroom. 60．—I hear Sam has gone to Nantong for his vacation. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ? 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Recently, a photo of calloused (有茧子的) and blistered (起水疱的) hands is popular on the Internet. The photo lets everyone r 61 the hard work a sportswoman put into her championship. Whose hands are in the photo? The o 62 of the hands is Zou Jiaqi. She and Qiu Xiuping won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was c 63 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade, starting her rowing journey. Just two years 1 64 , she became the first gold medalist at the Hangzhou City Games. According to rowing r 65 , gloves can’t be used. Her hands experienced long-term friction (摩擦) a 66 the oars (桨), leading to blisters, bleeding, and finally calluses over time. Sometimes, with painful hands, she had to c 67 training the next day. In this manner, Zou Jiaqi went to the Zhejiang Province women’s lightweight rowing team, and then she s 68 in becoming a member of the national team. Zou has w 69 lots of national gold medals: the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships in 2020 and the National Spring Rowing Championships in 2021. Then, she went on to win several m 70 championships. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping are working hard to win the gold medal at next summer’s Paris Olympics. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 The new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict (巴以冲突) has lasted for some time, as a result, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians have to leave their homes and thousands of them have died.What is worrying is that this conflict, which can be traced back (追溯) more than 70 years ago, is becoming worse and worse. Now, the conflict is happening in the Gaza Strip. Over 2 million Palestinians live there. In order to eat away at Palestinian lend and prevent Palestinians, Israel has built a long wall. In 1947, a group of Jews from Europe arrived at a port in Palestine. These Jews held up a sign, which read, “The Germans have destroyed ourhomeland, please do not destroy our hope.” Arabs (阿拉伯人) took pity on the Jews’ experiences during World War 2, they welcomed this group of newcomers who had come from faraway places. But they didn’t expect that these Jews came here to build a Jewish country. After realizing what the Jewish people wanted, Arab leaders said, “We do feel sorry for the hardships that Jews experienced during the war (占领) our land?” However, with the strong support of the United States and the Soviet Union, Jews built a state of Israel though Arabs were against it. Later, conflicts often broke out between the two sides. It’s worth mentioning that today, the area of Israel is far larger than Palestinian’s. The Jewish people have seized most of Palestinian land. The Palestinians received unfair treatment. They were forced to leave their own homes. Most of them can only live in refugee (难民) camps in the Gaza Strip. What’s even worse, these Palestinians live a hard and hopeless life and are unable to make their voices heard by the outside world. 71．When was the first Palestinian-Israeli conflict? 72．Who destroyed the Jews’ homeland during World War Ⅱ? 73．What did the Jews want to build after they arrived in Palestine? 74．Which country’s area is smaller, Israel’s or Palestine’s? 75．What do you think of a war?（请自拟一句话作答） 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们已是九年级的学生。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，分享你的成长故事。 注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。             2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Growing up How time flies! Now we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Here is what I’d like to share with you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D A A B C D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D A B B B A A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A C D B D B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D B B A D C A C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A C D B 1．B 【详解】句意：当我拒绝她的生日聚会的邀请时，爱丽丝并没有生我的气。她真是一个善解人意的女孩。 考查冠词的用法。the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开始的单词前。空一表特指，用定冠词the；空二表泛指，understanding是以元音音素开始的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——米莉，我一个人解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；standard标准；method方法；therapy治疗，疗法。根据“Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?”和“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知，一个人解决不了这些问题，也许小组合作是一个解决这些问题的方法，method符合题意。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：在阅读报纸时，我们通常浏览标题以获取大致信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look after照顾；look out小心；look through浏览。根据“we usually...the headlines to get the general information”可知，浏览标题可以获得主要信息，故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺着风飞。 考查介词辨析。against逆着，反对；above在……上面；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember that kites rise highest...the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——为什么“一带一路”倡议受到世界各国的赞扬？——因为它帮助改善了世界30%人口的生活。 考查动词辨析。forced强迫；praised表扬；reminded提醒；doubted怀疑。根据“Because it has helped improve lives of 30 percent of the world’s population.”可知，“一带一路”倡议改善了世界30%人口的生活状况，得到了世界各国的赞扬。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be worth doing“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：由于她买不起自己的公寓，她回去和母亲住在一起。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然；Since因为、由于。根据“she went back to live with her mother”可知她回去和母亲住在一起是因为买不起公寓。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么小的架子？既不能放书，也不能放鞋。——但我的盲盒可以，我想。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and既……又……；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“Why did you buy such a small shelf?”可知，架子太小了，不能放书，也不能放鞋，用neither...nor连接并列主语。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候回常州？我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到工作完成（才回去）。 考查时间状语从句。until引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以A选项、D选项错误；根据题意“直到工作完成才回去”，not…until“直到……才”，在对话中，问句为主句，所以回答用“Not until+从句”。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——没有人不努力就能成功。——确实。所以你越努力，你就越接近你的梦想。 考查比较级。根据“So...you work,...you will be to your dream.”可知，应表达越努力越接近梦想，为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，表示“越……越……”，hard“努力”，比较级为harder；close“接近”，比较级为closer。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——抱歉。我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；personal个人的，私人的。根据“Sorry.”可知，是拒绝了对方看笔记本的请求；再根据“I usually write down something ... in it.”可知，这是拒绝的理由，因为笔记本里面写了一些私人的东西，personal符合题意。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你认为她能赢得歌唱比赛吗？——当然。你可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。 考查动词短语辨析。take notice of注意到；come up with提出；try out for参加选拔；think twice about三思。根据“You can easily ... her excellent singing skills.”可知，可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你对电视剧《去有风的地方》有什么问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“in the next episode (集)”可知，动作还未发生，宾语从句应用一般将来时，排除D选项；再根据“I want to know”可知，想知道的是下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。 16．句意：在柜台等了至少3分钟，我感到不耐烦，赶紧看了看手表。 curious好奇的；impatient不耐烦的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的。结合下文“at the counter for at least 3 minutes”可知，此处是指感到不耐烦，故选B。 17．句意：我担心我几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治，然后又赶回工作岗位。 hardly几乎不；clearly很清楚；nearly几乎；simply很简单。结合下文“and then rushed back to work.”，可知，此处是指几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治，故选A。 18．句意：当我环顾几乎空无一人的餐厅时，我看到一个女人在角落里擦桌子。 restaurant餐厅；street街道；bottle瓶子；office办公室。结合上文“had enough time to eat a sandwich”可知，此处是指餐厅，故选A。 19．句意：我感到非常愤怒，几乎失去了控制。 shape形状；trouble麻烦；question问题；control控制。结合上文“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知，此处是指几乎失去了控制，故选D。 20．句意：每当你发现自己处于一个不愉快的境地时，想想缺少了什么。 Although尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Since因为。结合上文“Suddenly I remembered Mom’s words.”和下文“If we will do what’s missing, then we will provide whatever the situation needs”可知，此处是指无论何时，故选C。 21．句意：如果有人不友善那么善良就缺失了。 untidy不整洁的；unusual不同寻常的；unkind不友善的；unimportant不重要的。结合下文“then kindness is missing”，可知，此处是指不友善，故选C。 22．句意：如果有人是可恨的，那么爱就会缺失。 trust信任；love爱；honesty诚实；confidence自信。结合上文“If someone is hateful”，可知，此处是指爱就会缺失，故选B。 23．句意：我该怎么做“缺少什么”? How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where在哪里。结合下文“What was missing was service.”可知，此处是指该怎么做，故选A。 24．句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问道，仍然很冷淡。 nervously紧张地；carefully小心地；coldly冷淡地；correctly正确地。结合空前副词still和“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes”，可知此处是指很冷淡，故选C。 25．句意：毫无疑问，她工作过度了。 No way没有办法；No problem没有问题；No use没有用；No doubt毫无疑问。结合上文“She looked so tired.”，可知此处是指毫无疑问，她工作过度了，故选D。 26．句意：妈妈的话还在我脑海里回响，我点了菜，笑了。 hand手；head头；clothes衣服；arms手臂。结合语境，此处是指妈妈的话还在我脑海里回响，故选B。 27．句意：我的问题似乎让她惊讶。 please请；support支持；worry担心；surprise惊讶。结合上文“How are you doing today?”和下文“She looked at me for a second before answering. ‘Not too good’”，可知，此处是指让她惊讶，故选D。 28．句意：我边吃三明治边想。 me我；myself我自己；her她；herself她自己。句子主语I与介词宾语一致，此处是指我自己，故选B。 29．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。 kinder更友善的；cooler更酷的；ruder更粗鲁的；closer更亲近的。结合下文“The woman was watching me all the time, with a big smile on her face.”，可知，此处是指需要对彼此更友善，故选A。 30．句意：妈妈说的话真的很管用。 ended结束；suggested建议；worked奏效、管用；recorded记录。结合上文“If we will do what’s missing, then we will provide whatever the situation needs.”，可知，此处是指妈妈说的真的很管用，故选C。 31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是四篇小短文。分别介绍了卖新鲜空气的Juan Carlos Alvarado；最狂野的冒险；最不寻常的苏打水和史前恐龙脚印曝光。 31．细节理解题。根据“Many people are calling him a ‘scammer (骗子)’ for charging $5 for such an empty bottle.”可知一个空瓶子还要5美元，说明人们认为这空气不值这么多钱，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The balloon he was in then floated in the air aimlessly, taking him about 320 kilometers away from his starting point. Luckily, the man was saved and brought back down to the ground after spending two days and two nights in the air.”可知气球在空中漂浮了两天两晚。共48小时。D项“坚果收集者待在空气中大约50小时”正确。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Drought conditions have caused a Texas river to dry up at the Dinosaur Valley State Park.”及“were recently found in the dried-up riverbed.”可知干旱导致人们发现恐龙在水下的脚印，故选B。 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向朋友表示谢意的方法，以及表示谢意对我们和他人的意义。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段末“You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ?”和第二段开头“Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough.”可知当别人照顾你时，你应该说谢谢。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。make someone happy 使某人快乐；make someone busy使某人忙碌；spend someone’s time 花费某人的时间；spend someone’s money花费某人的金钱。根据句意及“and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation !”可知用这些方式来表达你的感谢，受到感谢的人也会感到开心。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:...”及下面列举的几条建议可知，只有给了那个人许多钱文中没有提到。故选D。 37．标题归纳题。根据全文的理解和“There are many other ways to say thank you....”的描述可知，本文主要讲述了如何向朋友表示谢意的几种方法。故选C。 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市出现电动踏板车后出现的一些问题。但作者认为电动摩托车是城市交通绿化的重要组成部分。很多的电动滑板车意味着道路上汽车的减少，那么当地的空气质量可能也会改善。 38．词义猜测题。根据“The trip took far longer than it would have by bike”可知作者花费了比骑自行车更久的时间，再由“A rock, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees of a primary schooler.”可知电动车在路上撞到了石头上，作者摔了一跤，a major spill意为“摔了一跤”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“In Paris, Mayor Anne Hidalgo described the situation last year as messy. She has announced that the city is reducing its number of e-scooters to 15,000 and plans to create laws forbidding them from pavements.”可知在巴黎电动踏板车受到了诸多限制。故选C。 40．观点态度题。根据“I think e-scooters are an basic part of the effort to make city transport greener. They are seen as a key to the ‘last mile’ problem—a potential way to reduce transport jam by rapidly getting someone to their final goal.”可知作者认为电动踏板车在“最后一英里”问题中发挥重要作用。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Stephen Gossling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free ‘micromobility’ streets, where cyclists, pedestrians and e-scooters could share the road.”可知Stephen Gossling建议在路上把汽车和电动踏板车分开。故选D。 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Captain Nemo邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。 42．推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”可知我都注意到房间里飘来新鲜空气，我知道Nautilus已经浮出水面了，由此可知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting...Ned...Conseil...and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men”可知有作者、Ned、Conseil、Captain Nemo and one of his men共五个人；又根据“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知Ned最终没有去，因此最后是四个人去。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知他邀请我和我的朋友们和他一起去Crespo Island的森林里打猎，故⑤排第一位，排除AC；根据“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks”可知早餐时，他解释说，他用特制的空气罐制作了潜水服，④排第二位；根据“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area”可知Conseil和我跟随着Captain Nemo和他的手下，穿过一大片草地，故②排第三位，排除B。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“It was an amazing experience.”可知这是一次奇妙的经历，可见Captain Nemo享受这次旅行。故选B。 46．surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩在口语比赛中得了第一名。根据中文提示可知，surprise表示“惊讶”，to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 47．admire 【详解】句意：人们总是因为领导者的智慧和仁慈而钦佩他。根据分析句子和中文提示可知，此空应该用动词admire意为“钦佩”，并且由always和主语people可知，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填admire。 48．common 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都是普通人，但我们也对自己的生活感到满意。根据“not special”可知，不是特别的人，即为普通人，common意为“普通的”，形容词，此处修饰people。故填common。 49．matters 【详解】句意：汤姆，你心目中最重要的是什么，名誉、财富还是生活？根据“be important”可知，此处表达的是重要的，matter意为“要紧”，符合句意；根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填matters。 50．dictionary 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我这个新单词的意思吗？——抱歉。为什么不在字典里查一下呢？当我们学习一门语言时，字典是最有用的。根据“Could you tell me the meaning of the new word”可知，妈妈建议在“字典”里查新单词的意思。“字典”可以用“dictionary”表示。故填dictionary。 51．achievements 52．proudest 53．wealthier 54．ninetieth 55．himself 【解析】51．句意：袁隆平将被人们记住，因为他取得了许多伟大的成就。根据“so many great...”可知，指的是许多成就，achieve“取得”，动词原形，名词为achievement，由“many”可知，需要填可数名词复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 52．句意：做得好!一个射门得分!这是他足球生涯中最骄傲的时刻。根据“in the football career.”可知，比较范围是整个足球生涯，应该用其形容词最高级，proud“骄傲的”，最高级为proudest“最骄傲的”。故填proudest。 53．句意：确实是你拥有的知识越多，你就会变得越富有。根据“the more knowledge you have, the...you will become.”可知，指的是知识越多，就越富有。the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级表示“越……，就越……”，wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词为wealthy“富有的”，比较级为wealthier “更富有的”。故填wealthier。 54．句意：明天是我爷爷九十岁生日。你无法想象这样一个老人仍然积极学习新事物。根据“Grandpa’s ...birthday”可知，指的是90岁生日，应该用序数词。ninety “九十”，基数词，其序数词为ninetieth“第九十”。故填ninetieth。 55．句意：David，一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学的。根据“He learns it all by...”可知，指的是自学中国功夫，all by oneself“独自”，需要填其反身代词。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 56．will check/am going to check 57．am using 58．have mistaken 59．was writing 60．left 【解析】56．句意：——你的家庭作业有错误吗，吉姆？——我不确定，所以我将马上仔细地查看一下。根据“I’m not sure”可知，需要立刻检查，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do或者be going to do，主语为“I”，故be动词用am；check意为“检查”。故填will/am going to check。 57．句意：——我可以借你的橡皮吗？——对不起，现在我正在使用。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，主语为“I”，故be动词用am；use意为“使用”。故填am using。 58．句意：我很抱歉，我又一次错把那个人当成了他的父亲！根据“the man for his father once again”可知，是又一次错把那个人当成了他的父亲，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“I”，故用have；mistake意为“错误”，过去分词为mistaken。故填have mistaken。 59．句意：陈老师问杰克当她走进教室时他正在黑板上写什么。根据“on the blackboard when she came into the classroom”可知，是当她走进教室时他正在黑板上写什么，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为“he”，故应用was；write意为“写”。故填was writing。 60．句意：——我听说萨姆去南通度假了。——太好了！你知道他什么时候走的吗？根据“Sam has gone to Nantong”可知，是在问他什么时候走的，宾语从句时态为主现从不限，故此空时态为一般过去时，leave意为“离开”，此处需用leave的过去式left。故填left。 61．(r)ealize 62．(o)wner 63．(c)hosen 64．(l)ater 65．(r)ules 66．(a)gainst 67．(c)ontinue 68．(s)ucceeded 69．(w)on 70．(m)ore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪的励志故事。 61．句意：这张照片让每个人都意识到这位女运动员为了她的冠军头衔所付出的艰苦努力。结合句意和首字母“r”可知，此处是指意识到运动员所付出的努力；考查realize“意识到”，动词；根据空前“lets everyone”可知，这里考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 62．句意：这双手的主人是邹佳琪。结合上文“Whose hands are in the photo?”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指手的主人；考查owner“主人”，名词。故填(o)wner。 63．句意：邹佳琪出生于2001年，她在小学四年级时被杭州市队的一位教练选中，从此开始了她的赛艇之旅。结合“by a Hangzhou City team coach”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指被教练选中；考查choose“挑选”，动词；根据“was … by…”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，因此这里应用过去分词chosen。故填(c)hosen。 64．句意：仅仅两年后，她就在杭州市运动会上成为了首枚金牌得主。结合语境和首字母“l”可知，此处是指两年后；考查later“后来；以后”，副词。故填(l)ater。 65．句意：根据赛艇规则，比赛中运动员不能戴手套。结合“gloves can’t be used”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指规则要求比赛不能戴手套；考查rule“规则”，名词；根据空前“rowing”可知，这里是指多条规则，应用名词复数形式rules。故填(r)ules。 66．句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致水泡、出血，随着时间的推移并最终形成了老茧。结合句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是指手长期与船桨摩擦；考查against“紧靠；碰；撞”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 67．句意：有时，尽管手部疼痛难忍，她也不得不继续第二天的训练。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处指继续训练；考查continue“继续”，动词；空前有“had to”，这里动词用原形。故填(c)ontinue。 68．句意：正是以这种方式，邹佳琪进入了浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队，并最终成功成为国家队的一员。结合“becoming a member of the national team”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指成功地成为国家队的一员；考查succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，其中succeed“成功”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。 69．句意：邹佳琪已经赢得了许多全国金牌，包括2020年全国赛艇锦标赛和2021年全国春季赛艇锦标赛的女子轻量级2000米冠军。结合“gold medals”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指她赢得了许多金牌；考查win“赢得，获得”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，因为这里应用win的过去分词won。故填(w)on。 70．句意：此后，她又继续赢得了更多冠军头衔。结合句意和首字母“m”可知，此处是指赢得更多的冠军；考查more“更多的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词，作定语。故填(m)ore。 71．More than 70 years ago. 72．The Germans have destroyed their homeland. 73．A Jewish country. 74．Palestine’s. 75．The war is such a disaster. 【导语】文章介绍了巴以冲突的相关信息。 71．根据第一段“What is worrying is that this conflict, which can be traced back more than 70 years ago, is becoming worse and worse.”可知，第一次巴以冲突是在70多年前。故填More than 70 years ago. 72．根据第三段“These Jews held up a sign, which read, ‘The Germans have destroyed ourhomeland, please do not destroy our hope.’”可知，二战期间是德国人摧毁了犹太人的家园。故填The Germanshave destroyed their homeland. 73．根据第四段“Arabs took pity on the Jews’ experiences during World War 2, they welcomed this group of newcomers who had come from faraway places. But they didn’t expect that these Jews came here to build a Jewish country.”可知，犹太人去那里是为了建立一个犹太国家。故填A Jewish country. 74．根据第七段“It’s worth mentioning that today, the area of Israel is far larger than Palestinian’s.”可知，巴勒斯坦更小。故填Palestine’s. 75．观点态度题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The war is such a disaster. 76．例文 Growing up How time flies! Now we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Here is what I’d like to share with you. When I was young, I was very shy and afraid of speaking in front of others. But with the help of my parents and teachers, I gradually became more confident. I started to take part in various activities and made many friends. However, I also faced some difficulties. For example, I used to have problems with my studies. But I didn’t give up. I worked hard and asked my teachers and classmates for help. Finally, I made great progress. In the process of growing up, I have learned that we should be brave to face challenges and never give up. I believe these experiences will make me stronger and better in the future. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过“How time flies! Now we are Grade Nine students.”引出成长的话题，并表达了成长过程中的感受。 第二步，具体阐述。讲述了小时候很害羞，害怕在别人面前说话，但在父母和老师的帮助下逐渐变得自信，开始参加各种活动并结交了很多朋友。同时，也提到了曾经在学习上遇到问题，但没有放弃，通过努力和向他人求助取得了进步。 第三步，书写结语。总结了在成长过程中学会的道理，即要勇敢面对挑战，永不放弃，并相信这些经历会让自己在未来变得更强大和更好。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be afraid of 害怕 ②with the help of 在……的帮助下 ③in the process of 在……的过程中 ④take part in 参加 ⑤make progress 取得进步 ［高分句型］ In the process of growing up, I have learned that we should be brave to face challenges and never give up.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$