九年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．We youths do our best for our dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．treatment B．agreement C．achievement D．advertisement 3．Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others. A．organized B．modest C．generous D．energetic 4．The war between the two countries ________ last February and people are suffering a lot. A．broke up B．broke in C．broke out D．broke down 5．Mark agreed to give up his favourite hobby, although it was ________ his own wishes. A．against B．with C．around D．through 6．—Do you think Karen will be a great doctor? —In fact, being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes. A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires 7．—Check your paper ________ you hand it in. —Okay. Thank you for reminding me. A．after B．before C．so D．since 8．Which of the following words is formed the same way as the word “roommate”? A．carelessness B．Chinese C．homesick D．achievement 9．（2017﹒江苏南通）Sandy， for some information about the topic. Then share it with us，please. A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search 10．________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 11．—The mid-term exam is coming. I’m afraid I won’t pass it. —________ spending more time going over your lessons? A．Why not B．Shall we C．How about D．Why don’t 12．—Good news! The Underground Line 5 in Nanjing ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 13．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai? —Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______. A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like 14．—Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport. —That’s for sure. I am a man of my word. What does the sentence “I am a man of my word.” mean? A．I have no idea. B．I can’t say a word. C．I am a strong man. D．I will keep my promise. 15．—Thank you for helping me so much during my last visit to Nanjing. —________. A．All right B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Colour words are widely used in both Chinese and English cultures. People use them to show conditions, views and feelings. Yuebai, gielan and shiging...These are 16 old Chinese people called different kinds of blue in the old times-light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of moonlight. Old Chinese people generally 17 colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could mix them together to get mixed colors. Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In old China, color was a symbol of social 18 . For example, yellow stood for power. It was a color for the emperors. Officials of different ranks (等级) wore clothes of different colors. Purple clothes were simply for officials of the top three ranks while blue was for those who were in the two lowest ranks. Many beautiful color names come from famous works of literature and show how old Chinese people understood the beauty of nature. For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue color. It comes from a work by Su Shi. The color blue describes the color of the sky 19 the sun rises. 20 , people in the West also use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Red is often used to express 21 feelings. They may say they are red hot when they are very angry. Pink is a color for good health. This probably comes from the 22 that many babies born with a pink color are healthy. Green is a color for trees and grass. It is said that the Greeks first connected green with 23 caused by envy. The expression “a black sheep of the family” refers to an 24 member of a family or a group if he is always a trouble-maker. Black outs were common during World War II. During black outs, all the lights in a city were turned off. This could make 25 difficult for enemy planes to find a target (目标) on the ground in the dark of night. 16．A．why B．how C．whether D．what 17．A．divided B．turned C．put D．cut 18．A．conditions B．celebrations C．positions D．problems 19．A．before B．while C．since D．after 20．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 21．A．strong B．strange C．sudden D．serious 22．A．result B．fact C．way D．tradition 23．A．happiness B．sadness C．loneliness D．sickness 24．A．unwelcome B．honest C．inactive D．impolite 25．A．that B．this C．them D．it 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was a popular game for children across the country. There were two ways to play: a child’s eyes were covered while the other children ran around to play a t rick on him or her, or the others hid and one child tried to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Now the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. Watching shadow plays Seeing a shadow play during ancient times is like watching a film today. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and told stories. Children liked listening to the music and enjoyed the stories. Kicking stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were shaped into small balls and kicked along with feet. 26．How many interesting games in ancient China are mentioned in this article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．When watching shadow plays, children can enjoy the following EXCEPT ________. A．puppets B．music C．stories D．films 28．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the earliest kites in ancient China were made of paper B．kicking a stone ball was a popular sport across the country C．children in ancient times thought of many ways to enjoy themselves D．one child hid and the others looked for him or her when playing hide-and-seek B Autumn is here. You may find many people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion style called “Maillard style”. This dressing style got ideas from cooking. Have you ever watched your mom or dad cooking steak (牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind the change. People named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style includes different kinds of browns, such as the red-brown and the dark brown. These brown colours make people think of hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days. If you think brown looks a little boring, you can try another style called “dopamine dressing”. It is one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright colours. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) which can make you feel happy. And bright colours, such as red and yellow, can cheer you up. Some bright colours may not go well with each other. To play it safe, you can try these tips. ●Try not to mix too many colours at a time. Three or four is fine. ●Add some white or grey to your dressing. They can make bright colours look more elegant (优雅的). ●Try some contrasting (对比的) colours, such as red and green, blue and orange, purple and yellow. 29．When was “dopamine dressing” first created? A．In 1912. B．In 2020. C．In 2021. D．In 2023. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dopamine dressing can make people feel cheerful. B．The Maillard style was named after an American scientist. C．Red and green aren’t a good match when you try dopamine dressing. D．A woman will choose red and yellow if she prefers the Maillard style. 31．The purpose of the passage is to introduce ________. A．dressing styles B．different colours C．cooking methods D．fashion designers C ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen (氧气) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. ③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round. ④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely (完全) dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do is to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners. 32．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions 33．What’s the benefit (好处) of planting Aloe Vera at home according to the passage? A．To make the house beautiful B．To sell some gel C．To make the air clean and fresh D．To take away harmful things from your home 34．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 35．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． D Titles like “taoli” and “kaimo” have rooted themselves deeply into Chinese history and culture. What do they refer to? Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are? Modesty and respect Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi. They believe that dogs are humble animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest. Of course, most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe, which means “my humble home”. Although people are modest about themselves, they compliment others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang, which is a respectful way to say “your son”. Trees of character In Chinese, kaimo means “role model”. Both of these Chinese characters have a “木” on their left side. This means kai and mo might have been two kinds of trees in ancient China, although there are different opinions about this. According to Duan Chengshi, a botanist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a kind of tree called kai in southwestern China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius’ tomb. The trunks of these trees were very straight. Some people thought they were like Confucius’ character-straight and upright. Legend has it that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou, a statesman (政治家) of the Zhou Dynasty (11th century-256 BC). The color of the mo tree’s leaves was said to be pure, making the tree a symbol of purity and integrity. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models in general, according to SunYi, a scholar who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Spreading seeds of education There is a Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia, referring to a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees. The idiom comes from a story about Zizhi, an official who lived in the State of Wei during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He opened a private school and started to teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students without thinking about their wealth or social status. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person to contribute to the society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and produce fruit,” he said, Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher. Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers. 36．The underlined word “compliment” has a similar meaning to________. A．greet B．praise C．complete D．understand 37．According to the passage, what do the Kai and Mo trees stand for? A．Integrity and purity. B．Modesty and respect. C．The importance of education. D．The characters of Confucius and the Duke of Zhou. 38．What kind of person did Zizhi wish his students to be? A．A kind and wise person. B．A knowledgeable person. C．A straight and upright person. D．A hard-working and useful person. 39．We can probably read this passage from a________ magazine. A．sports B．culture C．science D．music 40．The passage is mainly about________. A．The history of China B．Chinese education system C．Traditional Chinese culture and value D．Several famous historical people in China 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Living in this fast-paced world, we shouldn’t realize how (宝贵的) health is until we lose it. 42．Rankings of Kings, a (最新的) cartoon is popular among teenagers. 43．In the museum, we took a close look at many paintings during the old (时代). 44．You need to think them twice. The you have made don’t seem good. (决定) 45．We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The Frenchmen’s opinions are quite different from those . (Germany) 47．Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve) 48．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 49．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time. 50．The robber quickly himself in the corner when some people were coming to him. (hide) C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 encouraged, happily, books, because of, sixties In order to help some children in poor areas return to school, our school held a charity walk on Tuesday. At first, we all felt energetic and talked with each other 51 . However, I started to be out of breath after one hour’s walk. It seemed that I couldn’t walk any more. Just then, I heard our headmaster’s voice. She 52 us not to give up. Although she was in her 53 , she walked together with us. At the end of the day, we students raised lots of money 54 our efforts. Our school used the money to buy different kinds of 55 and then sent them to the children in poor areas. If all of us can give a helping hand, we can make a big difference to the world. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. There are two versions (版本) of the song. One of them describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the southern Yangtze River delta region. Over time Mo Li Hua has been popular both in China and abroad. The song dates back to the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong era (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as temporary (临时的) national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau returned to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies. An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 at the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding. A Chinese folk song—Mo Li Hua Introduction The song describes the 56 of jasmine flowers. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower is 57 as Province Flower of Jiangsu. 58 and events The song first appeared in the 18th century. In 1896, the Qing officials once 59 the song as national anthem in Europe. In 1982, UNESCO 60 the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau 61 , the music was played in the ceremonies. In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, it was the 62 time for King’s College Choir to sing the song in Chinese in its 500-year history. In 2022, Wang Yaping played the music to 63 the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings The song is described as a 64 of China. It sends a message to the whole world—friendship 65 boundaries. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Most people have heard the story of the lost city of Atlantis. But is any part of the story t 66 ? Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). The island’s people were very rich. They b 67 a big city with many great buildings. But the people became greedy (贪婪的)—they had many things, but they still wanted m 68 . So the gods became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began to hit the island. Finally, Atlantis went down i 69 the sea. Many explorers (探险家) have l 70 for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were n 71 man-made. Mark Adams, writer of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis, b 72   the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city. Adams found s 73   red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean. Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. The p 74 of the story may be to teach people not to be greedy. Richard Ellis also wrote a book about Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is not a piece of solid evidence (证据) for a real Atlantis.” So was the island real or not? We o 75 know one thing: The mystery (谜) of Atlantis will be with us for a long time. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是张伟，你在微信里看到你校交流生 Andy 发的朋友圈。作为他的好友，请你根据 Andy 朋友圈的内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，表示关心并提供帮助。                                Moments                               Andy Chinese is so hard!I can’t find any way to learn it well. Also, questions like “你吃了吗?”“你爸妈是干嘛的呀?”often make me a little uncomfortable. I really don’t know how to answer them. I find it difficult to communicate with my Chinese classmates. I really miss my family and my friends! What should I do? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Andy, I’m sorry to know that you have some problems now._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Zhang Wei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A D B C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D D C B A C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D A D C D C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C B B B A D B C 1．B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们年轻人为我们的梦想尽最大努力，小小的成功就能给我们带来成就感。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗，处理；agreement协议，同意；achievement成就；advertisement广告。根据“a small success can give us a sense of...”可知，成功可以给人一种成就感。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。 考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shows off before others.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：这两个国家之间的战争去年二月爆发了，人们遭受了很多苦难。 考查动词短语。broke up结束；broke in闯入；broke out爆发；broke down出故障，崩溃。根据“people are suffering a lot”可知，人们受了很多苦，可推知是战争爆发了。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：马克同意放弃他最喜欢的爱好，尽管这违背了他自己的意愿。 考查介词辨析。against违背；with和；around围绕；through通过。根据“Mark agreed to give up his favourite hobby, although it was ... his own wishes.”可知，是指尽管违背了自己的意愿，但还是同意放弃自己的爱好。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。 考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——在你交上试卷之前检查一下。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。 考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此；since自从。根据句意和常识可知，应该是在交上试卷之前检查一下，before“在……之前”符合句意，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：下列哪个词的构成方式与“室友”相同？ 考查构词法。roommate中的room是名词“房间”，mate是名词“伙伴”。结合选项，homesick中的home是名词“家”，sick是形容词“生病的”，与roommate的构成方式相同，都是由两个单词构成一个单词。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及动词原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。 考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…（两者中）既不……也不……；Either…or…表示两者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——期中考试就要来了。我担心我通不过。——花更多时间复习你的课程怎么样呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth.意为“为什么不……呢？”，用来提出一个建议或询问为什么不采取某个行动；Shall we do sth意为“我们可以做某事吗”，通常用于提出一个共同的行动建议；How about doing sth.意为“……怎么样”，询问意见或提出建议的表达方式；Why don’t+人称+do sth.意为“为什么不……呢？”。根据“spending”可知是动名词，用How about。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——好消息！南京地铁5号线预计将很快投入服务。——太好了！我们的交通将会变得更加方便。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“soon”可知是将来时，句子主语“The Underground Line 5”和谓语动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时表将来，被动语态结构为“be+done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：——托尼，你答应到机场为我送行的。——那是肯定的，我是一个守信用的人。 考查习语理解。I have no idea我不知道；I can’t say a word我无话可说；I am a strong man我是一个强壮的人；I will keep my promise我会信守诺言。根据“That’s for sure.”可知，Tony会信守承诺。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我上次访问南京时给我的这么多的帮助。——不用谢，我的荣幸。 考查情境交际用语辨析。All right好的；Never mind没关系；My pleasure不用谢，我的荣幸；With pleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的答语。根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知，应回答不用谢。故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色被广泛使用在中西方文化中，人们使用颜色表达各种各样的情况、观点和感受。 16．句意：这些是旧时中国人对不同蓝色的称呼——浅蓝或深蓝。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据“Yuebai, gielan and shiging...”可知，这是古代中国称呼不同蓝的方式。故选B。 17．句意：中国古人一般把颜色分为基本色和混合色。 divided划分；turned转变；put放；cut切割。根据“...colors into basic colors and mixed colors.”可知，是把颜色分为基本色和混合色，divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。 18．句意：在旧中国，颜色是社会地位的象征。 conditions条件；celebrations庆祝；positions位置；problems问题。根据“For example, yellow stood for power”可知，颜色是社会地位的象征。故选C。 19．句意：蓝色是指太阳升起前天空的颜色。 before在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“dongfangjibai is a light blue color.”可知，太阳在升起之前，东方发亮的时候天是浅蓝色的。故选A。 20．句意：此外，西方人也会用色彩表达来展示他们的感受和描述世界。 However然而；Instead代替；Moreover另外；Otherwise否则。根据“people in the West also use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world.”可知，与前文描述的中国文化颜色的使用是递进关系。故选C。 21．句意：红色通常用来表达强烈的感情。 strong强烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serious严肃的。根据“They may say they are red hot when they are very angry.”可知，红色用来表达强烈的感受。故选A。 22．句意：这可能是因为许多出生是粉红色的婴儿是健康的。 result结果；fact事实；way方式；tradition传统。根据“Pink is a color for good health.”及“many babies born with a pink color are healthy.”可知，是源自一个实际情况。故选B。 23．句意：据说希腊人最早将绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；sickness孤独。根据“caused by envy”可知，是把绿色和因为嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故选D。 24．句意：“家庭中的害群之马”一词是指一个家庭或群体中不受欢迎的成员如果他总是制造麻烦的话。 unwelcome不受欢迎的；honest诚实的；inactive不活跃的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“if he is always a trouble-maker”可知，这个表达“家庭中的害群之马”是指不受欢迎的家庭或团队成员。故选A。 25．句意：这可能会使敌机在黑夜中难以找到地面上的目标。 that那个；this这个；them他们；it它。根据“make...difficult for enemy planes to find a target”可知，句子结构为make+it+adj+for sb to do sth，用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故选D。 26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球等。 26．细节理解题。根据图表中“Playing hide-and-seek”、“Flying kites”、“Watching shadow plays”以及“Kicking stone balls”可知，本文提到了四种游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen and told stories. Children liked listening to the music and enjoyed the stories.”可知，当观看皮影戏时，孩子们可以欣赏木偶、音乐、故事，并未提到电影。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.”可知，古代的孩子们想了很多方法来娱乐自己，例如捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏等。故选C。 29．B 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文介绍了两种不同的穿衣风格。 29．细节理解题。根据“First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright colours.”可知，多巴胺穿搭第一次发明于2020年。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Dopamine is a chemical which can make you feel happy. And bright colours, such as red and yellow, can cheer you up.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以让人感到振奋。故选A。 31．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两种不同的穿衣风格，即“Maillard style”和“dopamine dressing”。故选A。 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文向我们介绍了为什么适合养芦荟。 32．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better?”可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh.”可知，在家里种植芦荟植物可以使空气清新。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。第①段以问题的形式引出主题；第②③④⑤段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国文化中特定词汇及其背后故事的说明文。 36．细节理解题。根据“Although people are modest about themselves, they compliment others a lot.”可知“compliment”在这里的意思是“称赞”或“赞美”。B选项“praise”意为“赞扬”，与“compliment”意思相近。故选B。 37．细节理解题。在文中提到，kai树的树干非常直，被认为像孔子的性格一样正直；而mo树的叶子颜色纯净，是纯洁和正直的象征。因此，kai和mo树分别代表了正直和纯洁。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“You should become a useful person to contribute to the society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and produce fruit,”可知子质希望他的学生能够成为对社会有用的人，即勤奋且有用的人。故选D。 39．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中的几个概念，如“犬子”、“寒舍”、“楷模”以及“桃李满天下”等。因此，这篇文章很可能出现在文化类杂志上。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。文章从“犬子”、“寒舍”等词汇出发，深入探讨了它们背后的文化内涵和故事，并介绍了“楷模”和“桃李满天下”等与中国传统文化和价值观紧密相关的内容。因此，文章主要讲述的是中国传统文化和价值观。故选C。 41．valuable 【详解】句意：生活在这个快节奏的世界里，我们不应该等到失去健康后才意识到它的宝贵。宝贵的：valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 42．latest 【详解】句意：最新的动画片《国王的排名》在青少年中很受欢迎。结合“cartoon”和中文提示词“最新的”可知，这里要填“latest最新的”，作定语。故填latest。 43．times 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，我们仔细地看了许多旧时代的画。根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示time“时代”，这里用复数形式times。故填times。 44．decisions 【详解】句意：你需要三思而后行。你做的决定似乎不太好。decision“决定”，可数名词，根据“don’t seem good”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填decisions。 45．against 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染。fight against“反对”，动词短语。故填against。 46．Germans’ 【详解】句意：法国人的观点与那些德国人的截然不同。Germany“德国”，国家名；根据“The Frenchmen’s opinions”可知，空处指“德国人的观点”，German“德国人”，those修饰其复数Germans，用所有格形式Germans’，省略前文中已有的“opinions”。故填Germans’。 47．achievement 【详解】句意：飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就。“a”后接可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。 48．wealthier 【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and more powerful than ever before.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 49．controlling 【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。 50．hid 【详解】句意：当有人向他走来时，强盗迅速躲到角落里。根据“when some people were coming to him.”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。 51．happily 52．encouraged 53．sixties 54．because of 55．books 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学校为了帮助贫困地区的孩子重返校园，举办了一场慈善步行活动。 51．句意：起初，我们都感到精力充沛，互相愉快地交谈。结合备选词汇和“we all felt energetic and talked with each other...”可知，这里是指愉快地交谈，所以要填副词“happily愉快地”，作状语。故填happily。 52．句意：她鼓励我们不要放弃。结合备选词汇和“...us not to give up.”可知，这里是指鼓励我们不要放弃，且本文是一般过去时，所以要填“encouraged鼓励”，作谓语。故填encouraged。 53．句意：虽然她已经六十多岁了，她还是和我们一起走。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“in one’s sixties在某人60多岁时”可知，这里要填“sixties 60多岁”。故填sixties。 54．句意：在一天结束的时候，由于我们的努力，我们学生筹集了很多钱。结合备选词汇和“we students raised lots of money...our efforts.”可知，这里是指由于我们的努力，我们学生筹集了很多钱，所以该空要填“because of由于”。故填because of。 55．句意：我们学校用这笔钱买了各种各样的书，然后把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。结合备选词汇和“buy different kinds of...”可知，这里是指买了各种书，所以要填“books书”，作宾语。故填books。 56．custom 57．known/famous 58．Time 59．used 60．put 61．returned 62．only 63．celebrate 64．symbol 65．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》。 56．根据第二段“One of them describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the southern Yangtze River delta region.”可知，这首歌的其中一个版本描述了在长江三角洲南部地区流行的送茉莉花的习俗。custom“习俗”，故填custom。 57．根据第二段“The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007.”可知，这首歌非常有名，以至于茉莉花在2007年成为江苏省的省花。be known/famous as“被称为、被誉为”，故填known/famous。 58．根据第三段整段可知，本段主要介绍了这首歌曲相关的时间和事件。“时间”time，且首字母大写，故填Time。 59．根据第三段“In 1896, the song was used as temporary (临时的) national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe.”可知，1896年，这首歌被中国驻欧洲的清朝官员用作临时国歌。“使用”use，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填used。 60．根据第三段“In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia.”可知，1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书。“列入”put，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填put。 61．根据第三段“When Hong Kong and Macau returned to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies.”可知，1997年和1999年香港和澳门回归中国时，仪式上播放了这首音乐。“回归”return，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填returned。 62．根据第三段“In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (国王学院合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded.”可知，2018年，随着中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》，《茉莉花》被剑桥大学国王学院合唱团用中文演唱，在它500年的历史中，没有其他中文歌曲被录制过。即这是国王学院合唱团500年历史上唯一一次用中文演唱这首歌。“唯一的”only，故填only。 63．根据第三段“On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 at the Lantern Festival.”可知，2022年2月15日晚，王亚平在元宵节在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》的一部分。即王亚平为庆祝元宵节而演奏该歌曲。“庆祝”celebrate，不定式表目的，故填celebrate。 64．根据最后一段“It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad.”可知，这是一首如此优美的歌曲，在国外几乎代表了中国。即这首歌被描述为中国的象征。“……的象征”a symbol of，故填symbol。 65．根据最后一段“With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding.”可知，通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，努力实现全世界的理解。即这首歌曲向全世界传递了一个信息——友谊无国界。“没有”without，介词，故填without。 66．(t)rue 67．(b)uilt 68．(m)ore 69．(i)nto 70．(l)ooked 71．(n)ot 72．(b)elieves 73．(s)imilar 74．(p)urpose 75．(o)nly 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海的故事及科学家对其的新发现。 66．句意：但是这个故事的任何一部分是真的吗？根据最后一段“So was the island real or not?”及全文可知，思考这个故事的任何一部分是否是真的，故填(t)rue。 67．句意：他们建造了一座有许多伟大建筑的大城市。根据“ They...a big city with many great buildings”可知，他们建造了一座有许多伟大建筑的大城市。句子要用一般过去时，build“建造”，built过去式，故填(b)uilt。 68．句意：但人们变得贪婪了——他们有很多东西，但他们仍然想要更多。根据“the people became greedy”可知他们想要更多，故填(m)ore。 69．句意：最后，亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海。go down into“沉入；陷入”，故填(i)nto。 70．句意：许多探险家都在寻找亚特兰蒂斯。根据“Many explorers have...for Atlantis”可知，空处考查look for短语，意为“寻找”，时态是现在完成时，故填(l)ooked。 71．句意：然而，萨马斯特和其他科学家后来意识到，他在海底发现的结构不是人造的。根据However可知，他们在海底发现的结构不是人造的，所以该句是否定句，在be动词后加not，故填(n)ot。 72．句意：2016年出版的《在亚特兰蒂斯遇见我》一书的作者Mark Adams认为这座城市在摩洛哥。根据“Adams found...red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知，Mark Adams认为这座城市在摩洛哥。believe“相信，认为”；主语Mark Adams是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填(b)elieves。 73．句意：亚当斯在大西洋附近的沙漠中发现了类似的红色和黑色石头。根据“Adams found...red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean”可知，他发现了类似的红色和黑色石头。similar“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。 74．句意：这个故事的目的可能是教人们不要贪婪。根据“ The...of the story may be to teach people not to be greedy”可知，这个故事的目的可能是教人们不要贪婪。purpose“目的”，故填(p)urpose。 75．句意：我们只知道一件事：亚特兰蒂斯之谜将伴随我们很长一段时间。根据“We... know one thing: The mystery (谜) of Atlantis will be with us for a long time.”可知，我们只知道一件事，only“仅仅”，故填(o)nly。 76．例文 Dear Andy, I’m sorry to know that you have some problems now. I saw your recent post on Moments and I wanted to reach out and offer my support. Learning Chinese can definitely be challenging, but don’t worry, you’re not alone! Many of us have faced similar difficulties. To improve your Chinese, I suggest finding a language exchange partner. You can practice speaking with them and they can help you with any questions you have. As for the uncomfortable questions, it’s okay to simply say “I don’t know” or “I’m not sure”. Your classmates will understand that you are still learning. Don’t be afraid to ask them questions too, as they can provide valuable insights into Chinese culture and customs. I understand that you miss your family and friends, but try to stay positive and make new connections. Remember, learning a new language takes time and patience. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Keep practicing and you’ll gradually improve. All the best, Zhang Wei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，安慰并给出建议。 第三步，鼓励并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①reach out伸手 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①Don’t be too hard on yourself. （祈使句） ②I understand that you miss your family and friends, but try to stay positive and make new connections. （宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$