Unit7小测当堂检测 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

U7 Will people have robots? 1． 单选 ( )1. There a book sale in our school next month. A. will be B.will have C.was D.has ( )2.—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —please don't. Nothing is if you put your heart into it. A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.exciting ( )3.—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see birds in them. A. hundreds of B.hundred of C.five hundreds of D.five hundreds ( )4.—What happened to your grandma? —She and broke her leg yesterday. A.fell down B.felt like C.found out D.brought out ( )5.If you are friendly to others, you make more friends. A. would B.could C. will ( )6.—What is the of it? —Well.it's oval（椭圆形的）. A.time B.date C.shape D.size ( )7.—Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan last week and will return six days. A.ago B.later C.behind D.in ( )8.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he is too young to sit the whole concert. A.for B. with C.during D.on ( )9.I think there will be cars in the future and people will use subways , so the environment will be polluted. A.fewer; more ;less B.less; more; fewer C.more; fewer; less D.few; more; less ( )10.They all Laura about building a museum here. A. waited for B.handed in C.agreed with D.knocked at 2． 选词并用适当形式填空。 fall plant pollute believe disagree 1. Mrs. Brown _________ more kinds of fruit trees in her garden next year. 2. Mrs. Wang _________ that she can make it in the end. 3. My father _________ with what you said yesterday. 4. The old man _________ off his bed and hurt his right arm. 5 —The water from the factory _________ the river. We must stop it. —So it is. Let's do it now. 三．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 6. Where are you going for your winter _________ (假期）this year? 7. She shook it to make sure there was nothing _________ (在……里面）. 8. There are _________（大概，可能）ten apples in the basket over there. 9. I live in an _________（公寓）with my parents in Qingdao. 10. Her husband has three pairs of glasses. They're all black but in different _________（形状）. 四．任务型阅读 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: • Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You'll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器) to start heating up when you're on your way home. • Did I turn off the oven(炉子）？Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. • In your home of the future, all of your devices（装置）can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn themselves off after the sun appears. • Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客)could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. What will you use to heat up in the future? 2. What will help us check our ovens and windows in the future? 3. How will the lights be turned off in the future? 4. Who could open our doors and cause a mess at our homes? 5. Will our homes have dangers in the future? 一、单选 1. A 解析：“next month”表明是将来时，“There be”句型的将来时是“There will be”，A 选项正确。B 选项“will have”表述错误；C 选项“was”是过去时；D 选项“has”表示“有”，不符合“There be”句型。 2. B 解析：“Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.”意思是“只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。”A 选项“important”意为“重要的”；C 选项“interesting”意为“有趣的”；D 选项“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，均不符合语境，B 选项“impossible”意为“不可能的”，符合句意。 3. A 解析：“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，表示不确定的数量，B、C、D 选项的表述均错误，A 选项“hundreds of”正确。 4. A 解析：“fell down”表示“摔倒”，根据“broke her leg”可知是摔倒了，A 选项符合。B 选项“felt like”意为“想要”；C 选项“found out”意为“找出；查明”；D 选项“brought out”意为“出版；生产”，均不符合语境。 5. C 解析：“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，“will”符合，C 选项正确。 6. C 解析：根据“it's oval”可知是在询问形状，“shape”意为“形状”，C 选项正确。A 选项“time”意为“时间”；B 选项“date”意为“日期”；D 选项“size”意为“尺寸；大小”，均不符合语境。 7. D 解析：“in + 一段时间”表示“在......之后”，“will return in six days”表示“六天后回来”，D 选项正确。A 选项“ago”用于过去时；B 选项“later”通常与时间段连用，如“six days later”；C 选项“behind”意为“在......后面”，均不符合语境。 8. C 解析：“during”表示“在......期间”，“during the whole concert”表示“在整个音乐会期间”，C 选项正确。A 选项“for”表示一段时间；B 选项“with”表示“和......一起”；D 选项“on”表示“在......上面”，均不符合语境。 9. A 解析：“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，“less”修饰不可数名词，“more”表示“更多”。“cars”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”；“subways”是可数名词复数，用“more”；“polluted”是形容词，用“less”修饰，A 选项正确。 10. C 解析：“agreed with”表示“同意”，A 选项“waited for”表示“等待”；B 选项“handed in”表示“上交”；D 选项“knocked at”表示“敲（门、窗等）”，均不符合语境，C 选项“agreed with”符合句意。 二、选词并用适当形式填空 1. will plant 解析：“next year”表明是将来时，“plant”的将来时是“will plant”。 2. believes 解析：主语“Mrs. Wang”是第三人称单数，动词用“believes”。 3. disagreed 解析：“yesterday”表明是过去时，“disagree”的过去式是“disagreed”。 4. fell 解析：“fall off”表示“从......掉落”，“and hurt his right arm”表明是过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。 5. pollutes 解析：“The water”是第三人称单数，“pollute”用第三人称单数形式“pollutes”。 三、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子 6. vacation 解析：“winter vacation”表示“寒假”。 7. inside 解析：“inside”表示“在......里面”。 8. probably 解析：“probably”表示“大概；可能”。 9. apartment 解析：“an apartment”表示“一套公寓”。 10. shapes 解析：“different”后接名词复数，“shape”的复数是“shapes”。 四、任务型阅读 1. Smart water heaters. 解析：根据“You'll be able to let your smart water heater（热水器) to start heating up when you're on your way home.”可知，未来会使用智能热水器来加热。 2. Our home. 解析：根据“But in the future, your home will check these for you.”可知，未来是家会帮助我们检查炉子和窗户。 3. The lights will slowly turn themselves off after the sun appears. 解析：根据“The lights will slowly turn themselves off after the sun appears.”可知，未来灯在太阳出现后会自动关闭。 4. The hackers. 解析：根据“The hackers (黑客)could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.”可知，黑客会打开门并造成混乱。 5. Yes, they will. 解析：根据“Your home may have dangers.”可知，未来的家可能会有危险，答案是肯定的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$