Unit7 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上练习 Unit 7 A1.一. 短语和句子: 1.在将来 2.在人们家里 3.百年之后 / 4.3 张纸 5.在家通过电脑学习 6.免费的 7.把它写在纸上 it 8.你对未来的预测是什么? your the ? 9.100之后世界将来会是什么样子的? the like ? 10.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗? 对，我认为是这样的 /不，我不这样认为。 you think robots in people's homes? Yes, . No,I . 11.人们将活到200岁。 People 200 years old. 12.孩子们将不用上学了，他们将在家里用电脑学习。 Kids go to school . They home computers 13.一百年后人们还用钱吗?不，不用了。 一切都会免费。 二.用所给词填空。 1. There (be)a meeting next Friday. 2. My life will be a lot (good) than it is now. 3. Kids (not go) to school in 100 years. 4. There (not be) more cars in the future. 5. I think there will be (little) pollution A2 .一 短语和句子 1.关于未来的书 2.更多的人 3.更少的小车 4.更多的污染 5 更少的空闲时间 6 处于巨大的危险中be 7.参与拯救地球 the a 8.改善环境 9.用更少的水种更多的树木 and 11.搬到其它星球 12..更拥挤 13.住在地球上 14.50年后城市将更拥挤。因为将有更多的小车。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Cities . Because there 15.在将来会有更少的污染吗?是的， 因为会有更少的小车。 pollution ? Yes, . Because 16. 人人应该参与到拯救地球的活动中来 should the earth. 二. 用 few ,a few, little,a little 填空。 1. He was hungry, so he wanted to get food. 2. There is milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. 3. She has friends in that school.She feels lonely. 4. Don't worry. We have time. 三. 用fewer, less, more 填空 1. In the future, there will be fresh water because of pollution. 2. In 50 years, because of robots, people will have free time and there will be things to do. 3. There will be people on the earth,because people will live on a space station. 4. We can finish the work with people and time if we try our best. 5. She is too fat. I think she should eat and exercise from now on. 四.首字母填空 1. I need a piece of p to write down your phone number. P books are not so popular as e-books. 2. Our earth is badly p because there is too much p . Driving cars to work is becoming more popular.But it p the air. 3. I think there will be world p in the future. 4. People p trees on March 12th.Mike is p flowers in the garden. 5. It's hard to b that people will live to be 200 years old. 6. The engineer built many b in the city last year. 7. The Lunch is f . you don't need to pay for it. 8. There are many trees on both s of the river. A3.一. 短语和句子。 1.更少的淡水 2.做与人们相同的工作 3. 修建更多的建筑物 4.有更多的空闲时间 5.有更少的事可做 6.用更少的人和更少的钱完成它 finish it with and 7.世界和平 8.将来会是什么样子的? 9.城市污染会更加严重。树木会更少。 10.会有世界和平吗?会的我希望这样。 11.孩子们会在家里用电脑学习，他们不用上学了。 B1 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In 20 years, he (be) a reporter. 2. What he (do) tomorrow? He (plant) trees in the park. He (not watch) TV. 3. There (be) only one country in the world in hundreds of years. 4. There (be) more and more tall buildings in Sichuan next year. 6. Everyone should (play) a part in (save) our earth. 7. There (be not) any information about pollution on TV last night. 8. It's hard the future. Her about the future is very fun .(predict) 9. I agree with his idea, but they (agree). 10. Robots will (probable)become a part of our lives in the future. 二. 汉译英。 1.乘坐火箭到月球 2.住在太空站 3.200名女老师 4.几百个女学生 5.如此简单的一份工作 = 6.重复地 7.感到厌倦, 无聊 / 8.把他叫醒 9.倒塌 10.如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 Today there already the . 11.如果建筑倒塌有人在里面，这种蛇形机器人可以帮忙寻找。 If buildings people ,the can help them. 12.这些新机器人将有各种形状。 These new many 13. 我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。 三、辨析: so such 1. I was tired that I could hardly walk. 2. Joe is a clever boy.(= Joe is a boy) We like him much. 3. Fewer people will do simple jobs in the future. 4. I can't believe a little girl can read many words. hundred hundreds of 1. people went to the beach on vacation last year. 2. He had two books. B2一 汉译英。 1.从某个角度上讲 2.度假 3.飞上天空 the 4.在那座城里将会有更多的就业机会。 5.生活中有好的和不好的东西。 6.机 器会 告 诉 他 们单 词的意 思。 二、首字母填空 1. Where are you going for your h ?I plan to go to Sanya. 2. The relationship between my mother and me gets worse and worse. I hope we will make p with each other. 1. He started 3 f to make clothes. 2. Look, the s is so blue . What a fine day! 3. I think it's p for everyone to study English well. 4. H of students are having PE. 5. . Almost everyone knows air p is bad for our health. 6. There are eight p in the solar system(太阳系) 10. They predict our life will be better and better. I believe the p will come true soon. 11. The robots have different s 三.语法填空 I think life in the future will be (comfortable) than now,because there will be (few) people living on earth. We may live on the moon. There is no (pollute) and people will plant more tress and followers on it, the environment on the moon may be better that on the earth.People will get there rocket and they won't spend much money traveling in the rocket. Because it will be very cheap.Everyone will need (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit(太空服) The spacesuit will make you do things more (easy).Do you agree me? I hope the (predict) will come true one day. 以下是对上述内容的详细解析： **A1**： - 短语和句子部分： - 这些短语和句子主要涉及对未来的描述和猜测，包括生活方式、学习方式、环境变化等。例如“in the future”（在将来）、“in 100 years”（百年之后）等是常见的表达未来时间的短语。 - 疑问句和回答如“Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?” 用于探讨未来家庭中是否会有机器人。 - 用所给词填空部分： - “will be”：根据“next Friday”可知是一般将来时。 - “better”：“than”提示用比较级，表示“比现在好得多”。 - “won't go”：“in 100 years”表示将来，用一般将来时的否定形式。 - “won't be”：“in the future”提示用一般将来时的否定。 - “less”：“pollution”不可数，且根据语境表示更少的污染，用“less”。 **A2**： - 短语和句子部分： - 涉及到未来的人口、交通、环境等方面的描述和预测。 - 如“more people”（更多的人）、“fewer cars”（更少的小车）等。 - 用 few, a few, little, a little 填空部分： - “some”：表示“一些”，用于肯定句，想要得到一些食物。 - “little”：牛奶不可数，且表示几乎没有，需要去买。 - “few”：朋友可数，几乎没有朋友感到孤独。 - “a little”：表示还有一点时间，不用着急。 - 用 fewer, less, more 填空部分： - “less”：淡水不可数，污染导致未来淡水更少。 - “more; fewer”：机器人使人们有更多空闲时间，但要做的事更少。 - “fewer; more”：更多人去空间站生活，地球上人更少。 - “fewer; less”：尽力的话用更少的人和时间完成工作。 - “less; more”：太胖应少吃多运动。 **A3**： - 短语和句子部分： - 继续探讨未来的工作、建筑、环境、和平等方面。 - 如“less fresh water”（更少的淡水）、“world peace”（世界和平）等。 - 用所给词的适当形式填空部分： - “will be”：“In 20 years”提示一般将来时。 - “will; do; will plant; won't watch”：根据“tomorrow”判断用一般将来时。 - “will be”：“in hundreds of years”用一般将来时。 - “will be”：“next year”用一般将来时。 - “play; saving”：“should”后接动词原形，“play a part in doing sth.”表示“参与做某事”。 - “wasn't”：“last night”提示一般过去时，否定用“wasn't”。 - “to predict; prediction”：“It's hard to do sth.”，“prediction”是名词形式。 - “disagree”：与前面的“agree”相反。 - “probably”：副词修饰动词“become”。 **B1**： - 汉译英部分： - 涉及到未来的交通方式、居住地点、人员数量等的表述。 - 如“take a rocket to the moon”（乘坐火箭到月球）、“hundreds of girl students”（几百个女学生）等。 - 辨析部分： - “so”后面接形容词或副词，“such”后面接名词。但如果名词前有 many、much、few、little 修饰时，要用“so”。 **B2**： - 汉译英部分： - 包括度假方式、未来城市的就业机会、生活中的事物等的表达。 - 如“in some ways”（从某个角度上讲）、“There will be more jobs in that city.”（在那座城里将会有更多的就业机会）。 - 首字母填空部分： - “holiday”：“for your...”表示度假，用“holiday”。 - “peace”：关系不好，希望和平相处。 - “first”：“started first”表示首先开始。 - “sky”：蓝色的天空。 - “possible”：“it's possible for sb. to do sth.”表示某人做某事是可能的。 - “Hundreds”：“Hundreds of”表示成百上千的。 - “pollution”：空气污染对健康不好。 - “planets”：太阳系中的行星。 - “prediction”：预测会成真。 - “shapes”：机器人有不同的形状。 **语法填空**： - “more comfortable”：“than”提示用比较级，“comfortable”是多音节词，比较级加“more”。 - “fewer”：“people”可数，用“fewer”表示更少的人。 - “the”：“on the earth”表示在地球上，是固定搭配。 - “pollution”：“no”后接名词，“pollution”是不可数名词。 - “so”：表示因果关系，因为没有污染所以环境更好。 - “than”：比较级中表示“比”。 - “by”：“by + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具。 - “on”：“spend...on...”表示在某方面花费。 - “to buy”：“need to do sth.”表示需要做某事。 - “easily”：副词修饰动词“do”。 - “with”：“agree with”表示同意某人。 - “prediction”：“the”后接名词，“prediction”表示预测。 $$