期中复习之用单词的完成句子100题（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

1．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）The Greeks seized the captain and captured the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问) the Greeks seize the captain and capture the city? 2．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Everyone knows that the sun sets down in the west. (保持句意不变) It’s that the sun sets down in the west. 3．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock. (改为反义疑问句) Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock, ? 4．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） . 5．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）“What will you do after leaving school?” wondered my parents. (改为间接引语) My parents wondered I do after leaving school. 6．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 7．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Daming usually goes fishing in the late afternoon. (对划线部分提问) Daming usually go fishing? 8．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The workers dragged the heavy pipes into the house with ropes. (改成一般疑问句) the workers the heavy pipes into the house with ropes? 9．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The white car is more expensive than the black one. (保持句意不变) The black bicycle isn’t so the white one. 10．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The elderly man has lived in Shanghai since he was born. (对划线部分提问) has the elderly man lived in Shanghai? 11．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）John doesn’t know when he should arrive at the airport to check in. (改为简单句) John doesn’t know arrive at the airport to check in. 12．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now. (改为反意疑问句) The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now, ? 13．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) An English speech contest will next month. 14．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes. 15．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Daniel told something important to his boss in the meeting. (改为否定句) Daniel anything important to his boss in the meeting. 16．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Britain, with, travel around, you, a local guide, had better (连词成句) . 17．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 18．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 19．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 20．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets going to be for the match soon. 21．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Sam hardly has his breakfast.(改为反意疑问句) Sam hardly has his breakfast, ? 22．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）great fun, it, countryside, go camping, is, the, in, to (连词成句) . 23．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句） they work on the farm with their parents every weekend? 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）stolen, his, Joe’s, garage, bicycle, from, was (连词成句) . 25．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）“Can I keep the magazine for two weeks?” the boy asked the librarian.（改为宾语从句） The boy asked the librarian he keep the magazine for two weeks. 26．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）They started early yesterday morning. They wanted to attend the lecture on time.（合并为一句） They started early yesterday morning they could attend the lecture on time. 27．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Jane often offers to look after her grandfather at weekends.（保持句意基本不变） Jane often offers to her grandfather at weekends. 28．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Bruce wrote some letters to his pen friend last month.（改成一般疑问句） Bruce any letters to his pen friend last month? 29．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My grandparents have never been to Australia. (改为一般疑问句） your grandparents been to Australia? 30．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） they succeed in capturing the city? 31．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve . 32．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）who, your, while, you’re away, is caring for, pet cat (连词成句) ? 33．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket?(改为被动语态) the fish into a big basket by Damin? 34．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She has to do exercise every day to keep fit. (改为一般疑问句） she to do exercise every day to keep fit? 35．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They knew little about the orphan. (改为反意疑问句) They knew little about the orphan, ? 36．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My physics teacher was so patient that he explained the scientific theories to us in detail. （改为简单句） My physics teacher was to explain the scientific theories to us in detail. 37．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The English students and teachers had a party last Friday evening. (改为一般疑问句) the English students and teachers a party last Friday evening. 38．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）We have built many underground railways in the past few years. (改为被动语态) Many underground railways built in the past few years. 39．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life! 40．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）People communicate with each other by using Wechat on their mobile phones. (对划线部分提问) people communicate with each other? 41．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Mr. Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a mountain bike last year. (保持句意不变) Mr. Jones 30,000 dollars a mountain bike last year. 42．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）“Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked me I help him with his English. 43．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）My mother does some shopping on Sunday.（改为否定句） My mother any shopping on Sunday. 44．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Our headmaster went to Beijing to attend an important meeting yesterday. (对划线部分提问) your headmaster go to Beijing yesterday? 45．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）A super smart computer controls a group of spaceships in the film. (改为被动语态) A group of spaceships by a super smart computer in the film. 46．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）We felt so proud to get first prize in the competition again. （改为感叹句） we felt to get first prize in the competition again! 47．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Miss Evans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend?”（改为宾语从句） Miss Evans asked Bob he join the chess club that weekend. 48．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Put on a coat, or you will catch a cold. (保持原句意思不变) you put on a coat, you will catch a cold. 49．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）important, reading English, is, to practice, it, every day （连词成句） . 50．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My elder brother is of average height. (对划线部分提问) is your elder brother? 51．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.  (改为反意疑问句) Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, ? 52．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The gate is too small for the elephant to go through.  (改为复合句) The elephant is big it can’t go through the small gate. 53．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (保持句意不变) The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth. 54．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）our parents, help, every week, we, do some housework, had better(连词成句） . 55．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The little boy has already finished reading the science fiction. (改为否定句) The little boy finished reading the science fiction . 56．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Mr Smith has worked as a primary school teacher for almost thirty years. (对划线部分提问) has Mr Smith worked as a primary school teacher? 57．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The government should do something to make the city clean. (改为被动语态) Something should by the government to make the city clean. 58．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）“When will we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park?” my friend asked me. (改为间接引语) My friend asked me we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park. 59．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The computer is so tiny that you can put it into your pocket easily. (保持句意基本不变) The computer is for you to put into your pocket easily. 60．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Emily’s parents got up early so that they could get to the airport on time. (保持句意基本不变) Emily’s parents got up early to get to the airport on time. 61．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）our lives, may, in the future, change, modern computers (连词成句) . 62．（22-23九年级下·上海·单元测试）Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. （保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are to follow the instructions. 63．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. （合并为一句） Betty is warm-hearted everyone wants to make friends with her. 64．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）spent, the homework, an hour, more than, I, yesterday, on.（连词成句） . 65．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）He no longer complained about the noise in the neighborhood. (保持句意不变) He complain about the noise in the neighborhood any longer. 66．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）You needn’t write the letter right now. （改成被动） The letter be right now. 67．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）The street wasn’t wide enough for the van to pass through. (保持句意不变) The street was so that the van pass through it. 68．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）His father died two years ago. (改成现在完成时) His father has for two years. 69．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）All of us got up early in order to arrive on time. （保持句意不变） All of us got up early so that arrive on time. 70．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”（改成间接引语） Jack’s mother asked him he had packed things. 71．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Linda got up early in order to catch the train. (保持句意基本不变) Linda got up early she could catch the train. 72．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）We must obey the school rules and traffic rules. (改为被动语态) The school rules and traffic rules must by us. 73．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mr. Smith asked John, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?” (改为宾语从句) Mr. Smith asked John he to go abroad to further his study. 74．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）for being late, we, apologize to, Mr. Li, for the meeting, should (连词成句) . 75．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Kitty seldom reads science books before going to school. (改为反意疑问句) Kitty seldom reads science books before going to school, ? 76．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Working in pairs offers us more chances to speak English in class.（改为被动语态） More chances to us to speak English in class by working in pairs. 77．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）We are going to move into the new house in a year. (对划线部分提问) are you going to move into the new house? 78．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Could you tell me how I can connect my iPad to the computer? (改为简单句) Could you tell me connect my iPad to the computer? 79．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Tom, took, good English, many years of hard work, it, to speak  (连词成句) . 80．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mum hung the clothes on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句） Mum the clothes on the line to dry? 81．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at work.（改为反意疑问句） Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at work, ? 82．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代).(保持句意基本不变) It’s that China has entered a new era. 83．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）You’d better ask her how to do it. (改为否定句) You’d better her how to do it. 84．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Lucy spends about one hour listening to English programs every day.（对划线部分提问） time does Lucy spend listening to English every day? 85．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）My mum gave me a school-bag as my birthday present. (改为被动语态) I a school-bag as my birthday present by my mom. 86．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）“When will we travel to Paris?” Linda asked her mum. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Linda asked her mum they travel to pairs. 87．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The. shouted. he could. as loudly as. man. so that. the. could hear him. child. (连词成句) . 88．（21-22九年级上·上海松江·期中）Tim has to lie down for a while to rest his legs. (改为否定句) Tim to lie down for a while to rest his legs. 89．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）It is exciting for us to read comics because they are usually funny or dramatic.(改为感叹句) it is for us to read comics because they are usually funny or dramatic! 90．（20-21九年级上·上海闵行·期中）He said sorry to me for being late for the meeting this morning.(保持句意不变) He me for being late for the meeting this morning. 91．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）I have already got my plane tickets. (改为一般疑问句) you got your plane tickets ? 92．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）Millions of people visit various websites to purchases things at the shopping gala every year.(改为被动语态) Various websites by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala every year. 93．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）The Greeks succeeded in capturing the city of Troy through a trick in one night.(对划线部分提问) the Greeks succeed in capturing the city of Troy in one night? 94．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）If you visit every bookstore in town, you will know whether you can get what you want.(保持句意基本不变) you visit every bookstore in town, you know whether you can get what you want. 95．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）"Does anyone need my help with the school project?" The class teacher asked.(改为宾语从句) The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project. 96．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）young kids, are, always, books, among, with pictures, welcome(连词成句) . 97．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The flat was very expensive. He wasn’t able to buy a flat.(保持句意不变) The flat was expensive he couldn’t buy it. 98．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）take care of, dogs, is, responsibility, it, pet, our, to（连词成句） . 99．（21-22九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）We must put used batteries into these green bins.（改为被动语态） Used batteries must into these green bins. 100．（21-22九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I have lived in this flat since April 2015.（对划线部分提问）      have you lived in this flat? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）The Greeks seized the captain and captured the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问) the Greeks seize the captain and capture the city? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计抓住了船长并占领了这座城市。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，位于句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填How；did。 2．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Everyone knows that the sun sets down in the west. (保持句意不变) It’s that the sun sets down in the west. 【答案】 common knowledge 【详解】句意：每个人都知道太阳从西边落下。比较两句结构可知原句中的Everyone knows that ...“每个人都知道……”可替换为It’s common knowledge that ...“……是常识”，common knowledge“大家都知道的事，常识”。故填common；knowledge。 3．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock. (改为反义疑问句) Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：露西很少在七点以后起床。根据“rarely”可知，陈述部分为否定，则疑问部分应为肯定；结合“gets”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为实义动词，变问句时要借助助动词do/does；主语Lucy为第三人称单数，助动词用does，且为女性，应用人称代词主格she指代。故填does；she。 4．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） . 【答案】Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。please“请”；open“打开”，作主句谓语；the window“窗户”，作宾语；so that引导目的状语从句；we“我们”，作从句主语；can breathe“能够呼吸”，作从句谓语；fresh air “清新空气”，作从句宾语，故填 Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air“请打开窗户以至于我们可以呼吸清新空气”。 5．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）“What will you do after leaving school?” wondered my parents. (改为间接引语) My parents wondered I do after leaving school. 【答案】 what would 【详解】句意：“在离开学校之后，你将会做什么？”我的父母想知道。动词“wondered”后跟宾语从句，连接词是what；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的时态，结合“will you do”可知，此处应用过去将来时(would do)，第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what；would。 6．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 【答案】 be made 【详解】句意：为了促进国家公园的高水平保护，中国政府将作出巨大努力。原句是一般将来时态，被动语态结构为will be done。原句中的宾语great efforts变为主语，谓语动词make变为过去分词made，并在其前加上be。故填be；made。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Daming usually goes fishing in the late afternoon. (对划线部分提问) Daming usually go fishing? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意：大明通常在傍晚去钓鱼。该句的时态是一般现在时。划线部分是时间，对此提问要用“when”，位于句首，首字母大写；结合“go”是实义动词且主语“Daming”是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词does。故填When；does。 8．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The workers dragged the heavy pipes into the house with ropes. (改成一般疑问句) the workers the heavy pipes into the house with ropes? 【答案】 Did drag 【详解】句意：工人们用绳子把沉重的管子拖进了房子。根据句子谓语dragged可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，故需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词原形。故填Did；drag。 9．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The white car is more expensive than the black one. (保持句意不变) The black bicycle isn’t so the white one. 【答案】 expensive as 【详解】句意：这辆白色的汽车比那辆黑色的汽车贵。根据题干可知，改为同义句可用not so … as结构来表示“不及某物……”；此处应说“这辆黑色的汽车不及那辆白色的贵”，短语中间用形容词原级expensive。故填expensive；as。 10．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The elderly man has lived in Shanghai since he was born. (对划线部分提问) has the elderly man lived in Shanghai? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这位老人自出生以来一直住在上海。划线部分是时间段，用疑问词how long提问，放在句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。 11．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）John doesn’t know when he should arrive at the airport to check in. (改为简单句) John doesn’t know arrive at the airport to check in. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：约翰不知道他应该什么时候到达机场办理登机手续。原句中when引导的宾语从句可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即可改为when to arrive at the airport to check in。故填when；to。 12．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now. (改为反意疑问句) The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now, ? 【答案】 didn’t she 【详解】句意：男孩的妹妹刚才休息得很好。此处要求改为反意疑问句，根据“The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now”可知，此处是肯定句，后句用否定形式，had是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，此处用助动词didn’t，主语是The boy’s younger sister，用she代指。故填didn’t；she。 13．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) An English speech contest will next month. 【答案】 be held 【详解】句意：我们下个月将举行一场英语演讲比赛。根据will可知，此处是一般将来时，变为被动语态，谓语用will+be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held。故填be；held。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】句意：当凯蒂亲眼看到时，她会相信的。此处可以表达为“直到凯蒂亲眼看到，她才会相信”，not…until意为“直到……才”，will not的缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t；until。 15．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Daniel told something important to his boss in the meeting. (改为否定句) Daniel anything important to his boss in the meeting. 【答案】 didn’t tell 【详解】句意：丹尼尔在会上告诉老板一些重要的事情。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词为told，改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形tell。故填didn’t；tell。 16．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Britain, with, travel around, you, a local guide, had better (连词成句) . 【答案】You had better travel around Britain with a local guide 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语；had better travel around作谓语；Britain作宾语；with a local guide是介词短语。故填You had better travel around Britain with a local guide“你最好和一个当地导游一起环游英国”。 17．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 【答案】 Unless keeps 【详解】句意：如果他不保持安静，他将不得不离开阅览室。分析句子可知，前一句为后一句的否定条件，可以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，keep quiet“保持安静”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单keeps。故填Unless；keeps。 18．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：这个士兵不再服从命令了。结合题干可知，士兵不再服从命令，“not...any longer”意为“不再”，可以用no longer“不再”代替。故填no；longer。 19．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天烧烤对我们来说很有趣！fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，可以用感叹结构：what+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故填What；fun。 20．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets going to be for the match soon. 【答案】 are ordered 【详解】句意：她将很快订购比赛的门票。此处改为被动语态，The tickets作主语，be动词用are；被动语态谓语动词构成是be done，此处用order的过去分词形式ordered。故填are；ordered。 21．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Sam hardly has his breakfast.(改为反意疑问句) Sam hardly has his breakfast, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：Sam几乎不吃早饭。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，hardly是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，has是动词三单，助动词用does，Sam是男性，代词用he，故填does；he。 22．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）great fun, it, countryside, go camping, is, the, in, to (连词成句) . 【答案】It is great fun to go camping in the countryside 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，It is great fun to do sth“做某事是有趣的”，go camping“去露营”，in the countryside“在乡村”。故填It is great fun to go camping in the countryside“去乡下露营是很有趣的”。 23．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句） they work on the farm with their parents every weekend? 【答案】 Do work 【详解】句意：他们每个周末都和父母一起在农场干活。原句是一般现在时，主语是they，助动词用do，后加动词原形work，故填Do；work。 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）stolen, his, Joe’s, garage, bicycle, from, was (连词成句) . 【答案】Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage 【详解】根据标点符号可知，是陈述句。Joe’s bicycle作主语，此处是“自行车被偷”，因此句子使用被动语态，结构是be done，was stolen“被偷”，from his garage“从他的车库”作状语。故填Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage“乔的自行车从车库里被偷了”。 25．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）“Can I keep the magazine for two weeks?” the boy asked the librarian.（改为宾语从句） The boy asked the librarian he keep the magazine for two weeks. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“我可以借这本杂志借两周吗？”这个男孩问图书管理员。根据题干可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，因此宾语从句的连接词应用“是否”if/whether；结合本句“The boy asked the librarian”可知，宾语从句遵循主过从过的规则，因此第二空应用can的过去式。故填if/whether；could。 26．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）They started early yesterday morning. They wanted to attend the lecture on time.（合并为一句） They started early yesterday morning they could attend the lecture on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他们昨天早上早些出发了。他们想要准时参加演讲。根据题干可知，他们早些出发是为了准时参加演讲，此处应用表示目的的连词。故填so；that。 27．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Jane often offers to look after her grandfather at weekends.（保持句意基本不变） Jane often offers to her grandfather at weekends. 【答案】 care for 【详解】句意：简经常主动提出周末照顾她的爷爷。表示“照看，照顾”的词组有look after、take care of以及care for，根据答题空为两个空可知，care for符合。故填care for。 28．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Bruce wrote some letters to his pen friend last month.（改成一般疑问句） Bruce any letters to his pen friend last month? 【答案】 Did write 【详解】句意：布鲁斯上个月写了一些信给他的笔友。考查含实义动词的句子变为一般疑问句。根据句中的动词wrote是动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词do的过去式did，放在句首要大写，再把动词的过去式改为动词原形，即wrote改为write。故填Did；write。 29．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My grandparents have never been to Australia. (改为一般疑问句） your grandparents been to Australia? 【答案】 Have ever 【详解】句意：我的祖父母从来没有去过澳大利亚。原句为现在完成时，一般疑问句要将助动词have提前，放句首首字母大写，never变ever。故填Have；ever。 30．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） they succeed in capturing the city? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：他们用诡计成功地占领了这座城市。划线部分表示“通过诡计”，应用疑问词how提问，意为“怎样”；原句中含有动词“succeeded”，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句。故填How；did。 31．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve . 【答案】We can improve our English by speaking it more often 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是肯定句。we作主语；can improve作谓语，后接our English作宾语；by speaking it more often作方式状语，it指代our English。故填We can improve our English by speaking it more often“我们可以通过多说来提高英语水平”。 32．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）who, your, while, you’re away, is caring for, pet cat (连词成句) ? 【答案】Who is caring for your pet cat while you’re away 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，此句为复合句，主句中Who作主语， is caring for作谓语，your pet cat作宾语，while引导时间状语从句，从句为you’re away。故填Who is caring for your pet cat while you’re away“你不在的时候谁来照顾你的宠物猫”。 33．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket?(改为被动语态) the fish into a big basket by Damin? 【答案】 Were/Was thrown 【详解】句意：大明把鱼扔到一个大篮子里了吗？原句时态是一般过去时，变被动语态时态也用一般过去时，其结构为was/were done，此处的主语是the fish既可以表示单数概念，也可表示复数，因此was/were均可使用，句子是一般疑问句，was/were置于句首，后跟动词过去分词thrown。故填Were/Was；thrown。 34．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She has to do exercise every day to keep fit. (改为一般疑问句） she to do exercise every day to keep fit? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：她必须每天锻炼身体以保持健康。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句需要借助助动词does，后跟动词原形。故填Does；have。 35．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They knew little about the orphan. (改为反意疑问句) They knew little about the orphan, ? 【答案】 did they 【详解】句意：他们对这个孤儿知之甚少。根据“They knew little...”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，“little”表示否定含义，所以疑问部分用肯定式，助动词用did，后加主语they。故填did；they。 36．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My physics teacher was so patient that he explained the scientific theories to us in detail. （改为简单句） My physics teacher was to explain the scientific theories to us in detail. 【答案】 patient enough 【详解】句意：我的物理老师很有耐心，他详细地向我们解释科学理论。分析原句，是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，为主从复合句；变为简单句应把“so patient that…”变为“patient enough”（enough修饰形容词需后置），后接不定式。故填patient；enough。 37．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The English students and teachers had a party last Friday evening. (改为一般疑问句) the English students and teachers a party last Friday evening. 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：上周五晚上，英国学生和老师举行了一次聚会。句子要求改为一般疑问句，had是实义动词，因此此处用助动词Did进行提问，其后用动词原形have。故填Did；have。 38．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）We have built many underground railways in the past few years. (改为被动语态) Many underground railways built in the past few years. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经修建了许多地下铁路。根据原句子中的“have built”可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，构成为have/has been done，句子主语“Many underground railways”为复数，因此用have been。故填have；been。 39．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。本句的中心词是可数名词单数part，所以用what a/an修饰；important首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；an。 40．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）People communicate with each other by using Wechat on their mobile phones. (对划线部分提问) people communicate with each other? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：人们通过手机上的微信互相交流。根据划线部分“by using Wechat”可知，此处提问方式，应用how提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，变成疑问句用助动词do，故填How；do。 41．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Mr. Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a mountain bike last year. (保持句意不变) Mr. Jones 30,000 dollars a mountain bike last year. 【答案】 spent on/buying 【详解】句意：琼斯先生去年花了3万美元买了一辆山地车。原句是pay+钱+for sth的结构，转换句主语是Mr. Jones，此处可以用“spend+钱+on/doing sth”的结构，原句是过去时，此处动词也用过去式，故填spent；on/buying。 42．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）“Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked me I help him with his English. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我学英语吗？”蒂姆问我。根据汉语要求可知，此句应改为宾语从句，根据题干可知，此句是一般疑问句，因此宾语从句的连接词应用“是否”if/whether；结合“Tim asked me”可知，宾语从句遵循主过从过的规则，因此第二个空用can的过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 43．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）My mother does some shopping on Sunday.（改为否定句） My mother any shopping on Sunday. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：我的妈妈星期天去购物。分析原句可知，原句是一般现在时，主语是my mother，是第三人称单数，变否定句时需要加助动词does，再加not，后接动词原形，原句does变为do。故填doesn’t do。 44．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Our headmaster went to Beijing to attend an important meeting yesterday. (对划线部分提问) your headmaster go to Beijing yesterday? 【答案】Why did 【详解】句意：我们校长昨天去北京参加一个重要会议。划线部分“to attend an important meeting”是去北京的目的，用why提问，原句是一般过去时，主语前用助动词did。故填Why did。 45．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）A super smart computer controls a group of spaceships in the film. (改为被动语态) A group of spaceships by a super smart computer in the film. 【答案】are controlled 【详解】句意：在电影中，一台超级智能计算机控制着一群太空船。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are done。主语“A group of spaceships”是可数名词复数，be动词用are；control的过去分词是controlled。故填are controlled。 46．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）We felt so proud to get first prize in the competition again. （改为感叹句） we felt to get first prize in the competition again! 【答案】How proud 【详解】句意：在比赛中再次获得第一名，我们感到非常自豪。改为感叹句时，中心词proud是形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓+其他!”结构。故填How proud。 47．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Miss Evans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend?”（改为宾语从句） Miss Evans asked Bob he join the chess club that weekend. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：埃文斯小姐问鲍勃：“这个周末你会加入国际象棋俱乐部吗？”宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此原句的一般疑问句语序要用if/whether引导的宾语从句，且使用陈述句语序；主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填if/whether；would。 48．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Put on a coat, or you will catch a cold. (保持原句意思不变) you put on a coat, you will catch a cold. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你将会感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，其同义句是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，即：如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的；主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，if“如果”，从句主语是you，put是实义动词，所以借助助动词do，构成否定形式，do not缩写为don’t。故填If；don’t。 49．（22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中）important, reading English, is, to practice, it, every day （连词成句） . 【答案】It is important to practice reading English every day 【详解】根据所给标点和提示词可知，应用一般现在时的陈述句，考查句型结构：It +is+adj+to do sth. “做……是怎么样的”，important“重要的”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，时间状语every day置于句末；故答案为It is important to practice reading English every day“每天练习读英语是很重要的”。 50．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My elder brother is of average height. (对划线部分提问) is your elder brother? 【答案】 How tall 【详解】句意：我哥哥是中等身高。划线部分为“中等身高”，针对身高进行提问用疑问词how tall，位于句首首字母需大写，故填How；tall。 51．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.  (改为反意疑问句) Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, ? 【答案】is it 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。原句是含有否定词nothing，故反意疑问句部分应用肯定结构，原句动词是is，此处也用is，原句主语是不定代词，此处应用it代替，故填is it。 52．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The gate is too small for the elephant to go through.  (改为复合句) The elephant is big it can’t go through the small gate. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个门对于大象来说太小了，大象不能通过门进去。根据语境及句意可知，原句是too ... for sb/sth to do sth句型，表达“对……太……而不能”，它还有另一种表达方式，二者可以互换，结构为so + 形容词 + that + 从句，表达“如此……以致于……”。故填so；that。 53．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (保持句意不变) The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth. 【答案】 serious enough 【详解】句意：情况如此严重，我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。分析句子可知，原句使用结构so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，其同义句使用结构be+形容词+enough (for sb.)+to do sth.，表示“(对某人来说)做某事足够……”，副词enough修饰形容词serious，应放在形容词后面。故填serious；enough。 54．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）our parents, help, every week, we, do some housework, had better(连词成句） . 【答案】We had better help our parents do some housework every week 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句。we作主语，位于句首首字母大写；had better最好，情态动词后跟动词原形；had better help作谓语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，our parents作help的宾语，do some housework作宾语补足语；every week作句子的状语。故填We had better help our parents do some housework every week“我们最好每周帮父母做些家务”。 55．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The little boy has already finished reading the science fiction. (改为否定句) The little boy finished reading the science fiction . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：这个小男孩已经看完了科幻小说。要求改为否定句。原句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，因此变否定句时，需把has变为hasn’t，句中的already要变成yet放在句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 56．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Mr Smith has worked as a primary school teacher for almost thirty years. (对划线部分提问) has Mr Smith worked as a primary school teacher? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：史密斯先生当小学教师已经将近30年了。根据划线部分“almost thirty years”将近30年，指的是一段时间，可知疑问词用how long“多久、多长时间”提问，且首字母要大写。故填How；long。 57．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The government should do something to make the city clean. (改为被动语态) Something should by the government to make the city clean. 【答案】 be done 【详解】句意：政府应该做些什么来让城市变得干净。原句是含有情态动词的结构，此处变成被动应用含有情态动词的被动结构，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be；done。 58．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）“When will we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park?” my friend asked me. (改为间接引语) My friend asked me we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去上海迪斯尼乐园？”我的朋友问我。改为间接引语后属于宾语从句，从句引导词是when“什么时候”，主语是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，will需变为过去式would。故填when；would。 59．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The computer is so tiny that you can put it into your pocket easily. (保持句意基本不变) The computer is for you to put into your pocket easily. 【答案】 tiny enough 【详解】句意：这台电脑太小了，你可以把他轻松地装进口袋中。“so + adj./adv. + that ...”结构意为“太……以至于”，其同义表达为“sth. be + adj. + enough + for sb. to do”，意为“某物足够如何，可以……”。根据原句可知，形容词应使用tiny。故填tiny；enough。 60．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Emily’s parents got up early so that they could get to the airport on time. (保持句意基本不变) Emily’s parents got up early to get to the airport on time. 【答案】 in/so order/as 【详解】句意：艾米丽的父母起得很早，以便他们能准时到达机场。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，可替换为in order to do sth/so as to do sth“为了做某事”作目的状语，故填in/so；order/as。 61．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）our lives, may, in the future, change, modern computers (连词成句) . 【答案】Modern computers may change our lives in the future. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，our lives“我们的生活”，是名词，作宾语；may“可能”，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；in the future“在未来”，是时间状语；change“改变”，是谓语动词；modern computers“现代计算机”，是名词，作主语。故答案为：Modern computers may change our lives in the future“现代计算机可能会改变我们未来的生活”。 62．（22-23九年级下·上海·单元测试）Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. （保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are to follow the instructions. 【答案】 clever enough 【详解】句意：海豚是如此地聪明以至于它们能遵从指令。根据空后“to follow the instructions”可知，表示“海豚足够地聪明，能够遵循指令”。enough“足够”，当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough放后面，即“adj/adv+enough”。clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever；enough。 63．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. （合并为一句） Betty is warm-hearted everyone wants to make friends with her. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：贝蒂很热心。每个人都想和她交朋友。结合句意可知“贝蒂很热心，所以每个人都想和她交朋友”，所以此处可以使用so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词，that后接表示结果的状语从句。故填so；that。 64．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）spent, the homework, an hour, more than, I, yesterday, on.（连词成句） . 【答案】I spent more than an hour on the homework yesterday 【详解】I是人称代词主格形式，表示“我”，作主语，放在句首；spent more than an hour on homework表示“在作业上花了一个多小时”，是谓语部分，放在主语后面；yesterday表示“昨天”，作时间状语，放在句末。故填I spent more than an hour on the homework yesterday“我昨天花了一个多小时写作业”。 65．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）He no longer complained about the noise in the neighborhood. (保持句意不变) He complain about the noise in the neighborhood any longer. 【答案】 did not    【详解】句意：他不再抱怨附近的噪音。no longer=not…any longer“不再”，原句为一般过去时，所以此处应用助动词过去式did，后跟动词原形。故填did；not。 66．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）You needn’t write the letter right now. （改成被动） The letter be right now. 【答案】 needn’t written 【详解】句意：你现在不必写这封信。含情态动词的被动语态形式为：情态动词+be done；write的过去分词为written。故填needn’t；written。 67．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）The street wasn’t wide enough for the van to pass through. (保持句意不变) The street was so that the van pass through it. 【答案】 narrow couldn’t 【详解】句意：这条街不够宽，面包车不能通过。so...that“如此……以至于……”，所以此句应是“这条街道是如此窄以至于厢式货车不能通过”，所以第一空应填narrow“窄的”；而根据主句是一般过去时，所以第二空应用can’t的过去式，故填narrow；couldn’t。 68．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）His father died two years ago. (改成现在完成时) His father has for two years. 【答案】 been dead     【详解】句意：他的爸爸两年前去世了。本题考查一般过去时变为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“has/have+done”，die“死”非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，应用be+adj.表示延续性，die的形容词形式为dead“死的”，故填been；dead。 69．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）All of us got up early in order to arrive on time. （保持句意不变） All of us got up early so that arrive on time. 【答案】 we could 【详解】句意：我们大家都起得很早，以便能准时到达。原句是由“in order to”作目的状语，可改写为由“so that”引导目的状语从句，从句需要有主语和谓语，表达“我们能够准时到达”之意，主语应用we“我们”，can“能够”；根据主句“got”用一般过去时，可知从句也用一般过去时could。故填we；could。 70．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”（改成间接引语） Jack’s mother asked him he had packed things. 【答案】 if/whether his 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈问他是否收拾好了东西。根据要求，可知应处理为宾语从句，直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语的引导词用if/whether；直接引语变间接引语时，you变he，your变his。故填if/whether；his。 71．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Linda got up early in order to catch the train. (保持句意基本不变) Linda got up early she could catch the train. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了赶上火车，琳达起得很早。此句还可以表达为“琳达起得如此早，所以她能赶上火车。”，可以用so...that...“如此……以至于……”句型，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 72．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）We must obey the school rules and traffic rules. (改为被动语态) The school rules and traffic rules must by us. 【答案】 be obeyed 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规和交通规则。分析句子可知，本句应是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词（must）+be done。obey的过去分词为obeyed。故填be；obeyed。 73．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mr. Smith asked John, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?” (改为宾语从句) Mr. Smith asked John he to go abroad to further his study. 【答案】 if/whether planned 【详解】句意：史密斯先生问约翰：“你打算出国深造吗？”此处是把直接引语变为宾语从句，直接引语是一般疑问句，所以宾语从句用if或whether引导，根据“asked”可知，此处宾语从句用一般过去时，故填if/whether；planned。 74．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中）for being late, we, apologize to, Mr. Li, for the meeting, should (连词成句) . 【答案】We should apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，apologize to sb. for doing sth.意为“为……向某人道歉”，be late for意为“迟到”，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：We should apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting“我们应该为开会迟到向李先生道歉”。 75．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Kitty seldom reads science books before going to school. (改为反意疑问句) Kitty seldom reads science books before going to school, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：Kitty去学校之前很少读自然类的书籍。根据“Kitty seldom reads”可知原句为一般现在时，且疑问部分需要借助助动词。主语“Kitty”是第三人称女性名字，助动词用does；由句中“seldom”可知陈述部分为否定句。根据前否后肯的原则，疑问部分应为dose she。故填does；she。 76．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Working in pairs offers us more chances to speak English in class.（改为被动语态） More chances to us to speak English in class by working in pairs. 【答案】 are offered 【详解】句意：两人一组的协作为我们在课堂上讲英语提供了更多的机会。题目要求改为被动语态，原句中“more chances”与谓语“offers”为动宾关系，“more chances”作主语之后，谓语应改为are offered一般现在时被动语态结构。故填are；offered。 77．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）We are going to move into the new house in a year. (对划线部分提问) are you going to move into the new house? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我们将在一年以后搬到新房子去。“in a year”意为“一年以后”，对其提问应用“how soon”，表“多久以后”，注意首字母大写。故填How；soon。 78．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Could you tell me how I can connect my iPad to the computer? (改为简单句) Could you tell me connect my iPad to the computer? 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何将iPad连接到电脑吗？此处是how引导的宾语从句，变为简单句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填how；to。 79．（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Tom, took, good English, many years of hard work, it, to speak  (连词成句) . 【答案】It took Tom many years of hard work to speak good English 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，是结构it took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；many years of hard work“很多年的努力工作”；speak good English“说好英语”。故填It took Tom many years of hard work to speak good English“汤姆花了很多年的努力才能说一口流利的英语”。 80．（22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mum hung the clothes on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句） Mum the clothes on the line to dry? 【答案】 Did hang 【详解】句意：妈妈把衣服挂在绳上晾干。句中含有实义动词“hung”，且为一般过去时，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句，并把“hung”变为原形hang，故填Did；hang。 81．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at work.（改为反意疑问句） Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at work, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：露西的妈妈在工作中从不发脾气。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。这里never是表示否定意义的词，所以后面要肯定。前句用了一般现在时，Lucy’s mother是第三人称单数作主语，loses是实义动词，所以要用does构成问句，用she指代Lucy’s mother。故答填does；she。 82．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代).(保持句意基本不变) It’s that China has entered a new era. 【答案】 common knowledge 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国已经进入了一个新时代。As we all know=It’s common knowledge that...“众所周知”，表达这是一种常识，固定搭配。故填common；knowledge。 83．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）You’d better ask her how to do it. (改为否定句) You’d better her how to do it. 【答案】 not ask 【详解】句意：你最好问问她怎么做。句中“had better”意思是“最好”，是情态动词，后接原形动词，用于建议或警告；其否定式在“better”后面加not，是固定结构，故填not; ask。 84．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Lucy spends about one hour listening to English programs every day.（对划线部分提问） time does Lucy spend listening to English every day? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：露西每天花大约一个小时听英语节目。划线部分是时间，结合空后面的“time”可知，此处用“多少时间”提问，“time”表示“时间”时为不可数是名词，“多少”用how much，首字母大写。故填How；much。 85．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）My mum gave me a school-bag as my birthday present. (改为被动语态) I a school-bag as my birthday present by my mom. 【答案】 was given 【详解】句意：我妈妈给了我一个书包作为生日礼物。由“gave”可知原句是一般过去时态，I是单数第一人称，在改句中作主语，是动词gave的承受者，需用“was done”被动语态结构。故填was; given。 86．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）“When will we travel to Paris?” Linda asked her mum. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Linda asked her mum they travel to pairs. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去巴黎？”琳达问她妈妈。主句时态为一般过去时，直接引语是一般将来时，需要改为过去将来时，直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，使用特殊疑问词引导此从句，语序需用陈述语序。故填when；would。 87．（21-22九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The. shouted. he could. as loudly as. man. so that. the. could hear him. child. (连词成句) . 【答案】The man shouted as loudly as he could so that the child could hear him 【详解】根据所给标点可知陈述句形式，分析所给单词，此句是“so that”引导的结果状语从句，The man shouted as loudly as he could是主句，The man作主语，shouted 作谓语，as loudly as he could作程度状语；the child could hear him是结果状语从句，the child作主语，could hear作谓语，him作宾语。故答案为：The man shouted as loudly as he could so that the child could hear him“那人尽可能大声地喊叫，以便孩子能听见”。 88．（21-22九年级上·上海松江·期中）Tim has to lie down for a while to rest his legs. (改为否定句) Tim to lie down for a while to rest his legs. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：蒂姆不得不躺下休息一会儿。原句时态为一般现在时，主语“Tim”是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实意动词，改为否定句借助助动词doesn’t，三单“has”要改为动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。 89．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）It is exciting for us to read comics because they are usually funny or dramatic.(改为感叹句) it is for us to read comics because they are usually funny or dramatic! 【答案】 How exciting 【详解】句意：看漫画对我们来说是令人兴奋的，因为它们通常是有趣的或戏剧性的。exciting“兴奋的”，形容词。所以原句可转换成how引导的感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!故填How；exciting。 90．（20-21九年级上·上海闵行·期中）He said sorry to me for being late for the meeting this morning.(保持句意不变) He me for being late for the meeting this morning. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】句意：他因为今天早上开会迟到对我说抱歉。say sorry to sb可替换为apologize to sb。根据“said”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用过去式，故填apologized；to。 91．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）I have already got my plane tickets. (改为一般疑问句) you got your plane tickets ? 【答案】 Have yet 【详解】句意：我已经买到飞机票了。句子时态为现在完成时，变疑问句时，需把助动词have提到主语前，句首首字母要大写，末尾句号变问号；肯定句中already变成疑问句要改为yet，放在句子末尾。故填Have；yet。 92．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）Millions of people visit various websites to purchases things at the shopping gala every year.(改为被动语态) Various websites by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala every year. 【答案】 are visited 【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的人在这个购物狂欢节上访问各种各样的网站购物。原句“visit”是一般现在时，要改为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/are/am done。被动语态的主语“websites”是复数，be动词用复数形式are，visit的过去分词是visited，故填are；visited。 93．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）The Greeks succeeded in capturing the city of Troy through a trick in one night.(对划线部分提问) the Greeks succeed in capturing the city of Troy in one night? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：希腊人在一夜之间耍了个诡计，成功地攻占了特洛伊城。划线部分“through a trick”是表方式，对此提问用疑问词how，原句中“succeeded”是一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，放到主语前，故填How；did。 94．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）If you visit every bookstore in town, you will know whether you can get what you want.(保持句意基本不变) you visit every bookstore in town, you know whether you can get what you want. 【答案】 Unless won't 【详解】句意：如果你参观镇上的每一家书店，你就会知道你是否能买到你想要的东西。原句也可变成“除非你走遍城里的每一家书店，否则你不会知道你是否能买到你想要的东西”，unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用won't表示“不会”，故填Unless；won't。 95．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）"Does anyone need my help with the school project?" The class teacher asked.(改为宾语从句) The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project. 【答案】 whether needed 【详解】句意：“有人需要我帮忙做学校的项目吗？”班主任问。从句是疑问句，要用引导词whether“是否”引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据“asked”，结合宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，可知，从句也应该用一般过去时，故填whether；needed。 96．（20-21九年级上·上海·期中）young kids, are, always, books, among, with pictures, welcome(连词成句) . 【答案】Books with pictures are always welcome among young kids 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，books作主语，介词短语with pictures作后置定语，修饰“books”，are作谓语，always 用于系动词之后，welcome作表语，介词短语among young kids作状语，位于句末。故答案为: Books with pictures are always welcome among young kids“带图片的书总是很受孩子们的欢迎。” 97．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The flat was very expensive. He wasn’t able to buy a flat.(保持句意不变) The flat was expensive he couldn’t buy it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这套公寓很贵。他买不起一套公寓。原句是两个简单句，此处变为复合句，可以用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 98．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）take care of, dogs, is, responsibility, it, pet, our, to（连词成句） . 【答案】It is our responsibility to take care of pet dogs 【详解】根据句末标点可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词，该句应使用It is+名词+to do sth.这一句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；responsibility“责任，职责”，前面用our“我们的”修饰；take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”，后接pet dogs“宠物狗”作宾语。故填It is our responsibility to take care of pet dogs“照顾宠物狗是我们的职责”。 99．（21-22九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）We must put used batteries into these green bins.（改为被动语态） Used batteries must into these green bins. 【答案】 be put 【详解】句意：我们必须把用过的电池放进这些绿色的箱子里。改后的句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，用“情态动词+be done”结构表示，put的过去分词还是put，故填be put。 100．（21-22九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I have lived in this flat since April 2015.（对划线部分提问）      have you lived in this flat? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我从2015年4月就住在这间公寓。对时长的询问，用how long引导的特殊疑问句。故填How long。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$