期中背诵课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中复习 U1A ·复合不定代词 1.Everything goes well. 2.There is someone singing in the next room. 3.Did you hear anything strange? 4.Would you like something to read? 5.I didn’t buy anything for myself. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数 肯定句和希望得到对方肯定答复用some 否定句和疑问句用any ·反身代词 1.We enjoyed ourselves in the vacation. 2.He did my homework himself. 3.They are old enough to dress themselves. 当主语和宾语为同一人，翻译为某人自己时 enjoy oneself dress oneself（给某人自己穿衣服） help oneself to随便吃喝 1.quite a few 相当多+cn复 quite a little + un 2.wonder—wonderful 精彩的 What a wonderful vacation！ 3.most of+宾格 most of them/us most of the time 大部分时间 4.of course=sure（补全对话 首字母大写） 5.hen—hens pig—pigs 6.seem to do /be 似乎做某事 7.bore v.—bored adj.感到无聊的 （人） --boring 无聊的（物） be bored with 厌烦… 8.diary 日记—diaries keep a diary 记日记 9.stay(stayed) at home待在家 study(studied) for a test备考 go camping/ go fishing/ go swimming visit the museum(拼写) 参观博物馆 Visitor(s) 游客 ·重点句子 1.where did you go on vacation？ 2.who did you go with？ 3.Did you go with anyone？ 4.Did you go anywhere interesting? 5.Did you buy anything special? 6.What do you think of the food?=How do you like the food?=How is the food? U1B 1.enjoy v. enjoy doing --- enjoyable adj. an enjoyable trip 2.activity cn 活动– activities an activity 3.decide v.决定—decided---decision n. decide to do sth 4. try v. 尝试—tried—tries—trying try one’s best to do sth.(尽某人最大努力做某事) try my best to do try his best to do 5.feel（felt）like doing 想要做某事 6.by bike/bicycle=ride（rode）a bike 7.build v.建造—built—building n.建筑物 There are many tall buildings in the street. 8.trade—trader(s) 商人 9.difference n. 差别—different 不同的 be different from≠be the same as 10.at/on the top of 在…的顶部 11.wait v.等待—waited –waiting wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做… 12.an umbrella 一把雨伞 13.wet—wetter—wettest adj.潮湿的 14.enough 充足的 enough food clever enough 15.hungry 单词拼写 16.dislike doing 不喜欢做… ·重点句子 1.What do people do on vacation？ 2.I felt like I was a bird. 3.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 4.What a difference a day makes！ 5.Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 6.What did you do? 7.Everyone had a fun time! U2A 频率副词 be情助后，实义动词前 always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 seldom很少 hardly几乎不 never从不 1.用于一般现在时，第三人称单数做主语，动词变三单 He always goes to school on foot. 2.根据句意选择适当的频率副词。 I ______ ride a bike, but yesterday I went to the park by bike. A. always B. usually C. hardly D. often C 1.housework un. 家务 homework un.作业 too much/some/quite a little housework My mother always does too much ____ (housework) after work. 2.hardly 只能翻译为几乎不 和hard无关 hard 既是形容词也是副词 I will work hard to help my mother. 3.one---once一次 two---twice两次 必须会拼写！！ I take medicine twice a day 4.on the Internet 通过互联网 on+ the+电器 5.program cn.节目 programs 6.full adj. 忙的=busy be busy with/doing sth. 满的 be full of=be filled with 充满… 饱的≠hungry 7.little—less—least at least最少≠at most最多 8.help help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. with the help of=with one’s help 9.help with housework go shopping watch(watches) TV on/at weekends 10.have piano lessons play tennis/soccer 11.free 空闲的 be free to do =have time to do in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 免费的 for free 自由的 12.stay up late to do 熬夜做… 13.play/do sports 做运动=do exercise 14.go to the movies 去看电影 ·重点句子 1.How often do you exercise？ 回答：次数 a 时间 频率副词 every+时间 2.What’s your favorite program? =What program do you like best? 3.Are you free next week？ 4.What do you usually do on weekends？ 5.Do you go shopping？ 6.I read English books about twice a week. 7.It’s good for my health./ Doing exercise is good for my health. U2B 单词拼写：coffee咖啡 although虽然，尽管 writer作家 dentist牙医 magazine杂志 online 1.health n.健康—healthy adj.—healthily adv. unhealthy adj.不健康的 be in good health 身体好 keep healthy 保持健康 Doing exercise is good for your health. 2.result cn.结果 the result of …的结果 3.percent 单复同形 fifty percent 4.although=though 虽然、尽管、即使， 表转折，不和but连用 5.through （1）以，凭借 +n. (2)从事物内部穿过 go through the window /door/forest across 表面穿过 go across the road/street 6.body cn.身体—bodies 7.such as 例如=for example such + a/an +adj. + cn.单 such a kind girl 8.die v.死—died(过去式)—dead adj.表示死亡的状态 – death n.死亡 the death of 9.write v.写—wrote—writer cn.作家 10.go to the dentist 看牙医 11.however 然而 表转折 句首用逗号隔开 12.more than=over 超过 多于（任务型） 13.almost=nearly 几乎 差不多 （阅读同义转换） 14.little—less—least at least 至少 ≠at most less than 少于≠more than 多于 15.point v. 指 point to/at 指向 point out指出 16.junk food 垃圾食品 not…at all 一点也不 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 for fun 为了好玩 the answer to… …的答案 the best way to do 做某事的最好方法 17.(1)spend—spent 人 spend … on sth. 人 spend … doing sth. spend time with sb. (2)pay—paid 人 pay 钱 for 物 (3)cost—cost 物cost人钱 (4)take—took—taking—takes It takes sb. some time to do sth. 重点短语 1.stay at home 2.stay up late to do 熬夜做.. 3.go camping 4.go shopping 5.study for a test备考 6.quite a few 相当多 7.most of the time 大多数时间 8.buy（bought）sth. for sb. 9.feel like doing 10.decide to do 11.arrive in/at get to 12.enjoy doing 13.go to the movies 14.go to the dentist 15.help with housework 16.be full of 17.play tennis/soccer/sports 18.play the piano have piano lessons 19.at least/most 20.go to bed 21.once a day/twice a week 22.junk food(垃圾食品) 23.good habits 24.be surprised at 对…惊讶 25.the answer to 26.the best way to do（做某事的最好方法） ②以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词，加more构成比较级 E.g. boring→ more boring, more tired/ interesting 不规则变化 (好坏多少，远远老老) E.g. good / well→better ; bad / badly / ill→worse, many / much→more ; little→less ; far→farther(距离更远)/ further(程度更深) ; old→older / elder 7.as +adj./adv. 原级+as 否定：not as…as… not so… as 和…一样 不如… ②以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词，加more构成比较级 E.g. boring→ more boring, more tired/ interesting 不规则变化 (好坏多少，远远老老) E.g. good / well→better ; bad / badly / ill→worse, many / much→more ; little→less ; far→farther(距离更远)/ further(程度更深) ; old→older / elder 7.as +adj./adv. 原级+as 否定：not as…as… not so… as 和…一样 不如… U3B 1.talent n. 天赋 ---talented adj. 有天赋的 be talented in doing=have a talent for doing在…方面有天赋 2.true adj. 真的 --- truth n.真相 ----truly adv. 3.care v. care about 关心，在意 -careful adj.小心的 look after=take care of 照顾照料 4.laugh v.大笑 laughed laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑 5.serious adj.严肃的、认真的 --- more serious be serious about=take…seriously 认真对待… 6.kids = children cn复 小孩、孩子 7.as long as 只要 主将从现 8.necessary adj.必要的 必须的 --- necessarily adv. It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 9.be different from 和...不同 different--difference be the same as 和...相同 be similar to 和...相似 10.bring out 使显现 bring--brought bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好的/最不好的一面展现出来 11.grade 年级、成绩、分数 get a good grade/get good grades 12.should+v原/be ≠shouldn’t 应该/不应该 13.say v.说--says--said saying(s) cn.谚语 14.reach v.到达 伸手 --reaches--reached reach+地点 到达某地 reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把 15.touch v.触动、触摸 ---touches-- touched touch one’s heart 触动某人的心 16.fact n.事实---in fact 事实上 17.break v. 破坏 打破 --- broke break the rules/law 违背规则、法律 n. 休息 have/take a rest/break 休息一下 18.share v.分享 share sth. with sb.和某人分享... 19.information un 消息 a piece of information 20.make --- making --- made make sb. +V原 让某人干某事 重点句子 1.A good friend is like a mirror. 2.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 3.It’s not easy for me to make friends. 4.Jeff is less serious than most kids.=Jeff is not as serious as most kids. 他不如大部分小孩认真 重点短语总结 1.play the drums 敲鼓 2.both A and B A和B都 3.both of+宾格 3.take part in the competition 4.be the same as 和...一样 5.be different from和...不同 be similar to 和...相似 6.bring out 使显现 bring out the best in sb. 7.care about 关心，在意 8.look after=take care of 照顾，照料 9.be talented in doing=have a talent for doing 10.reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把 11.touch one’s heart 触动某人的心 12.in fact 事实上 13.as long as 只要 14.get good(better) grades 取得好成绩 15.be serious about=take...seriously 认真对待... 16.as tall as 和...一样高 17.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 18.a piece of information 一条消息 19.win the competition 赢得比赛 20.in a loud voice 以一个响亮的声音 U4A 1.theater cn.剧院=cinema （拼写） 2.comfortable adj.舒服的 ---comfortably adv. the most comfortable seat 最舒服的座位 3.seat cn.座位 sit v.坐-- sat--sitting sit down 4.on the screen 5.be close to 离...近 close adj.---closer--closest 6.the ticket to/ the answer to ...的票/答案 7.cheap adj.便宜的--cheaper--cheapest cheaply adv. buy/sell(卖) cheaply 8.bad/badly--worse--worst 9.choose v.选择---chose--choice n.选择 choose to do/not to do sth. 选择做/不做... choose...from... 从...中选择 10.careful adj. 小心的---carefully adv. 11.report v.报告--reporter cn.记者 work as a reporter 12.fresh adj.--fresher--freshest fresh fruit/vegetables/food/air(空气) 13.serve v. 服务--service n. 服务 have the best/worst service有最好的/不好的服务 14.pretty (1)adj.=beautiful 漂亮的--prettier What does your sister look like？ -She is a pretty girl with two big eyes. (2)adv. 相当=very/quite pretty good/bad What do you think of the new restaurant？ --Pretty good/bad. 15.have a meal 吃饭 U4B 1.create v.创造 –creative adj. 有创造力的 more/the most creative 2.perform v.表演– performer(s) cn.演员 3.be talented in doing =have a talent for doing 在某方面有天赋 4.have... in common在某方面有相同之处 5.magic--magician(s) 魔术师 6.all kinds of 各种各样 7.play an important role/part in doing 在...中起重要作用 8.win v.赢--won--winner win the first prize 取得第一名 9.make up a story/lie 编造故事/谎言 10.for example= such as 例如 an example such a good example（such+a/an+adj.+cn.单） 11.be poor at 不擅长做...≠be good at 12.be serious about=take...seriously 认真对待 13.give--gave--giving give sth. to sb.给某人某物 give up 放弃 14.be crowded with 挤满... 15.more and more+cn. 越来越多 比较级 and 比较级 taller and taller 越来越高 16.around the world 全世界 17.and so on 等等 18.make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真 19.watch sb do/ doing 看见某人做某事/正在做某事 重点句子 1.What’s the best movie theater/clothes store? 2.--what do you think of these talent shows? ---They are pretty good. 3.How much is a meal? 一顿饭多少钱？ 4.How far is it from your home?离你家多远？ 5.Would you like to come to my birthday party? ---Sure./Of course. ---Sorry,but I have to do my homework. 本单元常见单词（认识） restaurant 餐厅 store商店 shopping center商店 expensive 昂贵的 quality 质量 price价格（用low/high修饰） service 服务（必背！！） neighborhood 小区 U5重点短语 1.Would you mind me doing sth.？ 你介意我做...吗？ 回答(1)介意 I am sorry,but.../ You’d better not... (2)不介意Of course not. 2.can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 3.plan v. 计划---planned plan to do sth.计划做 4.hope v. 希望 hope to do sth. 希望做... 5.find out 查明（found） find out the truth 6.expect to do sth.期待做... 7.culture n.文化---cultural adj.文化 8.be famous for 因为...而出名 9.successful adj.成功 be successful in doing sth. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing 10.main adj.主要的---mainly adv. 11.have... in common 在某方面有相同之处 12.lucky adj.--luckily adv.≠unlucky unluckily 幸运的 不幸运的 good luck to you 祝你好运 13.simple adj.简单的---simply adv.仅仅，只是 $$