期中复习之选词填空20篇（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．quietly   B．plan   C． followed   D．looked like   E. quickly It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly 1 , but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声) which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees 2 a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very 3 , the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my 4 hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. A．from time to time   B．easy   C． date   D．frightening   E. danger But it wasn’t so 5 , I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and 6 , but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didn’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of 7 . Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water 8 to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees. （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．loss    B．forms    C． carried out    D．worked out    E. drop Scientists have discovered that street lights and other 1 of artificial lighting could be behind a decline (下降) in insect populations. Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology 2 studies on the number of insects living near sources of white light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a 3 in their numbers. Lead researcher Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were “eye-opening”. He was surprised at the insect 4 due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect populations at hedgerow (树篱) test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas. A．stopped    B．compared    C． heavier    D．included    E. fewer Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that 5 either hedges or grass areas. The researchers counted the numbers of moth caterpillars (蛾毛虫) found at these sites and 6 these with insects found at unit (未点灯的) sites. A researcher said the difference was obvious. He said the lights 7 female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas. In addition, artificial lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the insects, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were 8 . （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中） A．tired  B．calm    C． created  D．members  E. mixed Nearly a thousand people gather in a park just to laugh every morning in Shenzhen. They are all 1 of the Laughing Club. By doing laughing yoga, they become more easy-going and relaxed. “Laughing Yoga” was 2 by Zhang Linxin. He went to Bombay to learn from locals, and 3 what he learned with Chinese medicine. He found more ways of laughing. Now, more and more office workers are joining the happy class to learn “Laughing Yoga”. Some of them don’t have any troubles soon after doing it. Are you feeling 4 ? Then stand up and make yourself laugh! Face all problems with a laughing face. You’ll be healthier. （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中） A．rushing   B．slowly   C． quickly   D．side   E. ahead On the way to my company, I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men 1 of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry. The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very 2 . I became impatient, so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was 3 by. I tried to stop, but it was too late. My car hit the 4 of the Chevy. “Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. Luckily, I was still alive. The air bag had saved me. （23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A) behavior B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 1 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 2 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 3 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 4 always made me upset. A) close to B) completely C) tradition D) patience E) advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself 5 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or 6 for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 7 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 8 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。 A．the most       B．feed       C． depends on     D．common     E. the largest Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps 1 one third of the world’s population. Rice grows well with enough water. People grow rice on flooded land and in the rain forests of Africa. Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is 2 in people’s daily meals. Rice can be boiled, steamed or made into other snacks. It is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice(糯米) every Spring Festival. China has 3 population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.   The harvest of rice 4 many factors. Rice grows well between 18℃ to 35℃. A good rainfall also makes a great harvest. Farmers need to fertilize(施肥) the rice and be careful with insects. （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格 A．popular        B．later        C． vegetables      D．pack       E. nervous   On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in. That means that they get up 1 than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with 2 . And there’s usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (= sleeping) in front of the TV! Shopping centres are 3 places to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open—usually 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but most smaller shops are closed all day. Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: ‘Come on, it’s school again tomorrow.’ So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then 4 your school bag and have an early night. （22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入 空格，每个空格填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次。) A．offers B．surprise C． Similarly D．Instead E. everyday Have you ever won by a nose? Or maybe you’ve found yourself on the ropes? If you did, then you were using sports idioms. With sports playing a central role in the United States, it’s no 1 that the Americans use sports-related sayings to describe their 2 lives. Let’s  take a look. The sport of horseracing 3 a range of sayings. A close race is won by the horse whose nose is the first to cross the finish line. To win by a nose has grown to mean “to succeed by the smallest possible margin( 差 距 ).” 4 , a winning horse is the first horse to show as crossing under a cord( 绳 子 ) or a wire that is stretched ( 伸 展 ) above the finish line. Down to the wire means “not decided until the last minute.” The last section of a horserace is called the home stretch. The home stretch has come to mean “the final stage of an activity.” And if a racehorse is far ahead in a race and clearly going to win, the jockey (赛马的骑师) will sometimes relax and lower his tight grip on the reins (缰绳). From that we get win hands down, which means “win easily.” A．between      B．willing to      C． failure      D．also       E. looking forward to Boxing also has given some colorful phrases. The boxing ring’s square shape gives us the phrase to square off, meaning “to prepare for competition.” A boxer who competes in every round in a boxing match is described as going the distance. That phrase 5 means “completing a task.” A boxer’s corner man stands outside his corner and assists him 6 rounds. Today, someone who is in your corner  is someone who is “ready and 7 help” you. A boxer who needs to  hang onto the boxing ring’s ropes to stay on his feet is probably losing the match. On the ropes today describes a situation in which someone is “doing badly and headed toward 8 .” And if a trainer is concerned that continuing a boxing match will only result in serious injuries to his boxer, he can throw a towel or a sponge into the ring. It is a signal to the referee that he wants to end the fight.  Throw in the towel means “give up” or “admit defeat.” （22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．quiet  B．skills  C． depend on  D．focus  E. effective You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 1 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 2 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 3 learning environment at home. Some students 4 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. A．less  B．divide  C． regularly  D．For example  E. In addition Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 5 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 6 difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper 7 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 8 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school! （22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．storm        B．realized    C． ticket        D．table        E. cleaned Lily is happy and excited today. Her mother is flying to Los Angeles from New York and will stay with her for two weeks. Lily 1 her house until it was shining and tidy. Before she went to meet her mother, she thought she should book a 2 for dinner, but she wasn’t sure whether her mother would prefer Chinese or Thai food. Soon after Lily was on the road, she turned on the radio and 3 that her mother was going to be late. The weather was good in Los Angeles, but the 4 near Chicago had made a late arrival of the plane. Lily thought she had enough time to sit in a cafe and read a book. A．next        B．careful        C． shocked    D．either        E. earlier An hour later, Lily got to the airport. She was 5 to see her mother waiting outside for a taxi! In fact, her mother had heard about the terrible weather and decided to take the 6 flight. She didn’t have time to call Lily, but she knew that Lily was 7 and would arrive early to pick her up. What a mix-up! It was very late. Both Lily and her mother were hungry and tired. Lily wanted to take her mother to 8 a Chinese or a Thai restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get to Lily’s home to take a rest! （22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．strange   B．tricks   C． allowed  D．sports   E. turned out A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long tradition of students playing good 1 , which sometimes include school buildings and cars. The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are 2 to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed. It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite 3 that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It 4 that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground. A．responsible   B．later   C． actually   D．shocked   E. amazing One morning in 2006, the staff at another American high school were 5 to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this. The American trick in 2006 was 6 a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was 7 , and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years 8 that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick. （22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．start   B．owners   C． programmes   D．pleasure   E. depends on From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies; others join in sports. It 1 individual(个别的，单独的) interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their 2 . That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in money is not important, but the 3 it gives us is the importance. Students have lots of hobbies and interests. They don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. In the evening, most students want some kinds of entertainment. Older teenagers go to the cinema. At home, the television has different 4 for family entertainment. （22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．several     B．tasty    C． special    D．tie    E. twice The giant crab isn’t like the crabs you may have seen at the beach. These giant crabs are usually about eight feet across, although some grow to almost 1 that size! Giant spider crabs, which are the biggest kind of crab in Japan, have long legs like a spider. Each leg can make several pounds of crab meat, and the giant spider crabs makes a very 2 meal. People who fish need 3 traps to catch them because they are so big. They have to 4 the crabs to special frames and drag them back to store. （22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．rainy   B．go abroad   C． means   D．cheap   E. discussion Some British people like to go to the seaside when the weather is good. The Queen’s birthday is in 1 April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better! Most British people like to 2 to places like sunny Spain and France where it’s hotter. Europeans often travel abroad for their holiday now because it’s 3 and easy. The EU（联盟）makes it easy for Europeans to travel. They don’t even need a passport to get from one European country to another! Lots of Europeans like to buy “package holidays”. This 4 they can get their flight, hotel and even their food all included for a very cheap price. Lots of families also like to go camping, too. （21-22九年级上·上海徐汇·期中） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词或词组只能填一次） A．flying  B．colourful   C． buy  D．chose  E. prevents One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one, too. His father agreed. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one. With the string (线) in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string 4 the kite from  flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can you cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier. A．stronger  B．stay  C． surprise  D．slowly  E. satisfaction However, to his 5 , the kite was coming down 6 . They waited for quite some time, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it 7 in the sky because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite. In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become 8 by realizing the importance of these things. （21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Comprehension the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一次) A．provide  B．at some time  C． depend on  D．change into  E. type Most people had a dog or wanted one as their companion 1 in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what 2 of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the space you can 3 . Scientists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decisions 4 common sense. Different dogs were developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. A．run free  B．faithful  C． train  D．make sure  E. set up You must also be ready to take a great deal of time to 5 the dog when it is young and gives it exercise, unless you live in the countryside and can let it 6 . Dogs are demanding pets. A dog is 7 to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old. If baby dogs have not 8 a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets. （20-21九年级上·上海·期中） A．strong  B．way  C． direction  D．necessary  E. crossroads Some people may ask, "Isn't it enough to just educate the offenders? Do we really need to fine them?" Well, in my opinion, in order to change a person's behavior, fines are 1 . For example, car drivers had been encouraged for years to give 2 to pedestrians(行人)who were crossing the road. But few drivers did so until a new set of traffic regulations came out. Now, at 3 you can often see car drivers waiting for people to cross the road first. Sometimes, we must use 4 methods if we want our society to become more civilized(文明的)and organized. （20-21九年级上·上海·期中） A．(L) luckily  B．taken  C． (L) loudly  D．enjoyed  E. experienced On the metro, one man was begging from money from one passenger to the next. Another middle-aged man was playing some music on his smart-phone 1 . Yet another, a woman, was eating some dumplings. The strong smell of vinegar(醋) wafted(飘) across the car. Have you ever 2 such a scene while taking the metro? I bet many of you would answer, "Yes!" 3 , such behaviors are no longer allowed now. A new set of metro regulations(管理规则) has 4 effect. People who offend(违反) the regulations will face a fine. （20-21九年级上·上海闵行·期中） A)so that  B)best  C)exactly  D)as well as  E)familiar It’s also important to decide 1 what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it. But be ready to end up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings 2 challenging beginnings. Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the 3 to the unfamiliar. Remember that your decisions will create your success and failure. So consider all the roads ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up and get doing. Most important of all, never give up yourself. The person that ends up as a winner is the one who has the strong will to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its 4 back to you. Love always, Grandpa （20-21九年级上·上海闵行·期中） A)open  B)achieved  C)finally  D)half  E)surprises Dear Ronny, Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve 1 much in your life? You’re still full of energy, and I’m already tired of trying hard. What should I do?” Here is what I believe. I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide 2 ”. First, realize that life is filled with   3 , but many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss 4 of the excitement. Welcome challenges(挑战).They will make you wiser, stronger, and more powerful than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be thankful for the things they teach you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．quietly   B．plan   C． followed   D．looked like   E. quickly It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly 1 , but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声) which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees 2 a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very 3 , the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my 4 hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. A．from time to time   B．easy   C． date   D．frightening   E. danger But it wasn’t so 5 , I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and 6 , but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didn’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of 7 . Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water 8 to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去河边游泳时，遭遇蜜蜂袭击的故事。 1．句意：吉米和南希很快跟随（他），但我离得太远，跳不了。分析“Jimmy and Nancy quickly...”可知，空处是动词，结合上文“my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below”根据“It was a very hot afternoon”可知，此处表示吉米和南希跟着杰森跳入水中，动词followed“跟随”符合语境，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以空处的动词是过去式。故选C。 2．句意：从远处看，这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾。结合所给单词和“ the group of bees...a cloud of smoke”可知，此处表示这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾，空处应选动词短语looked like“看起来像”。故选D。 3．句意：我想如果我非常安静地坐着，蜜蜂会认为我只是另一块石头。根据“the bees would think I was just another rock”可知，此处表示安静地坐着，副词quietly“安静地”符合语境，用于修饰动词sat。故选A。 4．句意：几分钟后，我知道我的计划没有成功。空前的my是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合所给单词，名词plan“计划”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但这并不容易，我非常痛苦，唯一能逃脱的方法就是用手爬下岩石。分析“it wasn’t so...”可知，空处是形容词，用作表语，结合所给单词，形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：蜜蜂发出的噪音如此之大，令人害怕，但我别无选择。and用于连接并列成分，and前的loud是形容词，所以空处也是形容词，空处用于修饰蜜蜂发出的噪音，结合所给单词，形容词frightening“令人害怕的”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：但是我们仍然没有脱离危险。根据下文“Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads.”可知，此处表示没有脱离危险，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。故选E。 8．句意：接下来的三个小时，我们都泡在水里，不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，直到它们失去兴趣。结合所给单词和“putting our heads under the water...to avoid the bees”可知，此处表示不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，短语from time to time“不时地”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．loss    B．forms    C． carried out    D．worked out    E. drop Scientists have discovered that street lights and other 1 of artificial lighting could be behind a decline (下降) in insect populations. Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology 2 studies on the number of insects living near sources of white light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a 3 in their numbers. Lead researcher Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were “eye-opening”. He was surprised at the insect 4 due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect populations at hedgerow (树篱) test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas. A．stopped    B．compared    C． heavier    D．included    E. fewer Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that 5 either hedges or grass areas. The researchers counted the numbers of moth caterpillars (蛾毛虫) found at these sites and 6 these with insects found at unit (未点灯的) sites. A researcher said the difference was obvious. He said the lights 7 female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas. In addition, artificial lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the insects, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were 8 . 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国生态与水文中心的研究人员对人工照明可能使得昆虫数量下降的现象进行了研究。 1．句意：科学家们发现，街灯和其他形式的人工照明可能是昆虫数量下降的原因。根据“street lights and other…of artificial lighting”可知，此处是指其他形式的照明方式，名词forms“形式”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：英国生态与水文中心的研究人员进行了研究，研究了生活在发光二极管白光源附近的昆虫数量。根据“Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology…studies”可知，此处是指研究人员进行了研究，动词短语carried out“完成了，进行了”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：研究人员表示，LED灯导致昆虫行为受到影响，并导致其数量下降。根据“The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a…in their numbers.”可知，此处是指昆虫数量下降，名词drop“下降”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：他对LED灯导致的昆虫损失感到惊讶。根据“He was surprised at the insect…due to LEDs.”及前文可知，此处是指昆虫的损失，名词loss“损失”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：博伊斯先生和他的团队在乡村的26个路边地点设置了LED灯，这些地点包括树篱或草地。根据“Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that…either hedges or grass areas.”可知，此处是指设置的地点包括了哪些，动词included“包括”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：研究人员计算了这些地点发现的蛾毛虫数量，并将这些数量与未点灯地点的昆虫数量进行了比较。根据“found at these sites and…these with insects found at”可知，此处是指比较昆虫的数量，动词compared“比较”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：他说，灯光阻止了雌性昆虫在点亮的区域产卵。根据“He said the lights…female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas.”可知，此处是指灯光阻止了昆虫产卵，动词stopped“阻止”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：此外，人工照明扰乱了昆虫的觅食行为，因此未点灯区域的毛虫更重。根据“so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were…”可知，此处是指未点灯区域的毛虫体积更重，形容词heavier“更重的”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中） A．tired  B．calm    C． created  D．members  E. mixed Nearly a thousand people gather in a park just to laugh every morning in Shenzhen. They are all 1 of the Laughing Club. By doing laughing yoga, they become more easy-going and relaxed. “Laughing Yoga” was 2 by Zhang Linxin. He went to Bombay to learn from locals, and 3 what he learned with Chinese medicine. He found more ways of laughing. Now, more and more office workers are joining the happy class to learn “Laughing Yoga”. Some of them don’t have any troubles soon after doing it. Are you feeling 4 ? Then stand up and make yourself laugh! Face all problems with a laughing face. You’ll be healthier. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了张林新创立了“大笑瑜伽”，他到孟买学习并将所学应用到中医中。现在越来越多的上班族加入这个快乐的课程，笑对所有问题，你会更健康。 1．句意：他们都是大笑俱乐部的成员。根据横线后“of the Laughing Club”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是大笑俱乐部的成员。故选D。 2．句意：“笑瑜伽”由张林新首创。根据““Laughing Yoga” was…by Zhang Linxin.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入created，意为“创造”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：他去孟买向当地人学习，并将所学与中医相结合。根据横线后“what he learned with Chinese medicine.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入mixed，mix…with…,意为“把……与……相结合”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：你觉得累吗？根据“Are you feeling…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tired，形容词，意为“疲惫的，累的”符合语境，作表语。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中） A．rushing   B．slowly   C． quickly   D．side   E. ahead On the way to my company, I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men 1 of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry. The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very 2 . I became impatient, so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was 3 by. I tried to stop, but it was too late. My car hit the 4 of the Chevy. “Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. Luckily, I was still alive. The air bag had saved me. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发生车祸的故事。 1．句意：我迟到了几分钟，在我前面的两个人在那辆慢吞吞的卡车里聊天。根据“the two men ...of me”和备选词可知，此处指作者前面的额两个人，ahead of意为“在……前面”。故选E。 2．句意：绿灯亮了，但卡车还是开得很慢。根据still和下文“I became impatient”可知，前面的卡车还是开得很慢，填入副词slowly。故选B。 3．句意：突然，一辆新的蓝色雪佛兰西尔维拉多飞驰而过。根据“Chevy Silverado was...by”可知，该处填入v-ing形式，构成过去进行时，结合备选词和语境可知，应是一辆雪佛兰冲过，rushing符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我的车撞到了雪佛兰的侧面。根据“My car hit the...of the Chevy.”和备选词可知，应是作者的车撞到了雪佛兰车的侧面，side“侧面”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A) behavior B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 1 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 2 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 3 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 4 always made me upset. A) close to B) completely C) tradition D) patience E) advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself 5 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or 6 for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 7 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 8 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己上大学前和母亲之间的一些故事，通过这些故事告诉我们随着成长我们或许能改善与父母的关系。 1．句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone.”可知此处指的是，我们争论很多事情，短语argue about“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知此处应表达母亲不让我出门，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”为固定短语。故填C。 3．句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱。故填A。 5．句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。 6．句意：我没有时间也没有耐心进行长时间的电话交谈。空格处应填入名词与time并列，patience“耐心”符合语境，表示作者没有时间和耐心与母亲电话沟通。故填D。 7．句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。短语bring…close to“使……接近，亲近”为固定搭配。故填A。 8．句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。短语give sb. advice“给某人建议”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填E。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。 A．the most       B．feed       C． depends on     D．common     E. the largest Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps 1 one third of the world’s population. Rice grows well with enough water. People grow rice on flooded land and in the rain forests of Africa. Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is 2 in people’s daily meals. Rice can be boiled, steamed or made into other snacks. It is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice(糯米) every Spring Festival. China has 3 population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.   The harvest of rice 4 many factors. Rice grows well between 18℃ to 35℃. A good rainfall also makes a great harvest. Farmers need to fertilize(施肥) the rice and be careful with insects. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界最重要的粮食作物——水稻。 1．句意：根据一项调查，水稻帮助养活全世界三分之一的人口。根据“rice”和“one third of the world’s population”可知备选词汇feed表示“养活”符合语境。故填B。 2．句意：现在，人们的日常膳食中大米很常见。be动词is后接形容词作表语。备选词汇common表示“常见的，普遍的”符合语境。故填D。 3．句意：中国有着世界上最多的人口。根据“population in the world”可知，中国的人口最多，表示“人口最多的”应用备选词汇the largest。故填E。 4．句意：水稻的丰收取决于很多因素。根据“The harvest of rice”和“many factors”可知，水稻的丰收由许多因素决定，备选词汇depends on意为“取决于”符合语境。故填C。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格 A．popular        B．later        C． vegetables      D．pack       E. nervous   On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in. That means that they get up 1 than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with 2 . And there’s usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (= sleeping) in front of the TV! Shopping centres are 3 places to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open—usually 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but most smaller shops are closed all day. Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: ‘Come on, it’s school again tomorrow.’ So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then 4 your school bag and have an early night. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们在星期天做的事。 1．句意：这意味着他们比平时起得晚。根据“On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in.”可知，人们早上睡懒觉，因此表示他们起得晚，later“更晚”，故选B。 2．句意：这顿饭通常是烤肉 (牛肉、鸡肉等) 和蔬菜。根据“roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with”可知，此处表示食物，因此是烤肉和蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”，故选C。 3．句意：购物中心是星期天下午人们常去的地方。根据“All the big shops are open - usually 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，所有的大商店都营业，经常是从上午11点到下午5点，因此是受欢迎的地方，popular“受欢迎的”，故选A。 4．句意：所以，如果你还没有做作业，现在是时候做了，那就收拾书包，早点睡吧。根据“have an early nigh”可知，要早点睡，因此表示要收拾书包，pack“收拾”，故选D。 （22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入 空格，每个空格填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次。) A．offers B．surprise C． Similarly D．Instead E. everyday Have you ever won by a nose? Or maybe you’ve found yourself on the ropes? If you did, then you were using sports idioms. With sports playing a central role in the United States, it’s no 1 that the Americans use sports-related sayings to describe their 2 lives. Let’s  take a look. The sport of horseracing 3 a range of sayings. A close race is won by the horse whose nose is the first to cross the finish line. To win by a nose has grown to mean “to succeed by the smallest possible margin( 差 距 ).” 4 , a winning horse is the first horse to show as crossing under a cord( 绳 子 ) or a wire that is stretched ( 伸 展 ) above the finish line. Down to the wire means “not decided until the last minute.” The last section of a horserace is called the home stretch. The home stretch has come to mean “the final stage of an activity.” And if a racehorse is far ahead in a race and clearly going to win, the jockey (赛马的骑师) will sometimes relax and lower his tight grip on the reins (缰绳). From that we get win hands down, which means “win easily.” A．between      B．willing to      C． failure      D．also       E. looking forward to Boxing also has given some colorful phrases. The boxing ring’s square shape gives us the phrase to square off, meaning “to prepare for competition.” A boxer who competes in every round in a boxing match is described as going the distance. That phrase 5 means “completing a task.” A boxer’s corner man stands outside his corner and assists him 6 rounds. Today, someone who is in your corner  is someone who is “ready and 7 help” you. A boxer who needs to  hang onto the boxing ring’s ropes to stay on his feet is probably losing the match. On the ropes today describes a situation in which someone is “doing badly and headed toward 8 .” And if a trainer is concerned that continuing a boxing match will only result in serious injuries to his boxer, he can throw a towel or a sponge into the ring. It is a signal to the referee that he wants to end the fight.  Throw in the towel means “give up” or “admit defeat.” 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人越来越多地使用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活。 1．句意：随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活也就不足为奇了。由语境“With sports playing a central role in the United States”可知，美国人使用与体育有关的谚语是“不足为奇的”it’s no surprise that...。故选B。 2．句意：随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活也就不足为奇了。用来修饰空后名词lives，所以用形容词。结合备选词汇可知，“日常的”生活符合题意。故选E。 3．句意：赛马运动提供了一系列的谚语。这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，“提供” 了一系列的谚语符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：获胜的马是第一个穿过绳索或拉到终点线上方的金属丝的马。此处提到的谚语“a winning horse”是和上文提到的“To win by a nose ”类似的一个谚语，所以这里表示“相似地”。故选C。 5．句意：这个短语也有“完成任务”的意思。前文“A boxer who competes in every round in a boxing match is described as going the distance.” 是对"going the distance这个谚语的解释，这里是对这个谚语的另一个解释，所以这里表示“也”。故选D。 6．句意：一个拳击手的角球队员站在他的角球外面，在回合之间帮助他。结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示在回合“之间”帮助他。选A。 7．句意：今天，在你身边的人是“准备好并愿意帮助”你的人。这是和and前ready并列的一个形容词 ，结合备选词汇可知，be willing to do“愿意做某事”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意： 今天“在绳索上”描述了这样一种情况：某人做得很糟糕，正走向失败。根据语境“doing badly”结合备选词汇可知，正走向“失败”符合题意。选C。 （22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．quiet  B．skills  C． depend on  D．focus  E. effective You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 1 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 2 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 3 learning environment at home. Some students 4 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. A．less  B．divide  C． regularly  D．For example  E. In addition Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 5 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 6 difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper 7 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 8 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school! 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生离开初中步入高中生活，会遇到的一些问题和解决方法。 1．句意：课业可能变得更难，需要更高的技能。此处应填一个名词作宾语，根据“The schoolwork may become more difficult”及结合备选词汇可知此处表示高中生需要更高的技能。故选B。 2．句意：但是，你不能一直依赖他人。分析句子结构及根据“can’t”可知空处应填动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知depend on“依赖”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：在家里为自己营造一个安静的学习环境。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“learning environment”，根据“Do you need silence...when you are studying.”及结合备选词汇可知quiet“安静的”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：有些学生早上注意力更集中，有些学生晚上注意力更集中。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据下文“Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.”及结合备选词汇可知focus“集中（注意力于）”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：尽量把工作分配一下。try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故空处应填一个动词，根据下文“This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”及备选词汇可知divide“分配”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：如果大项目是一步一步完成的，那么它们看起来就没那么困难了。根据“if they are done step by step”可知，大项目一步步完成后看起来就没那么困难，less“更少地”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：经常阅读报纸是一个很好的选择。根据“Reading newspaper…is a good choice.”和备选词汇可知，经常阅读报纸是多阅读的表现，regularly“有规律地，经常”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：此外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的。根据上文“Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.”及“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”结合备选词汇可知，“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”是经常阅读报纸的优点的补充，In addition“此外”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．storm        B．realized    C． ticket        D．table        E. cleaned Lily is happy and excited today. Her mother is flying to Los Angeles from New York and will stay with her for two weeks. Lily 1 her house until it was shining and tidy. Before she went to meet her mother, she thought she should book a 2 for dinner, but she wasn’t sure whether her mother would prefer Chinese or Thai food. Soon after Lily was on the road, she turned on the radio and 3 that her mother was going to be late. The weather was good in Los Angeles, but the 4 near Chicago had made a late arrival of the plane. Lily thought she had enough time to sit in a cafe and read a book. A．next        B．careful        C． shocked    D．either        E. earlier An hour later, Lily got to the airport. She was 5 to see her mother waiting outside for a taxi! In fact, her mother had heard about the terrible weather and decided to take the 6 flight. She didn’t have time to call Lily, but she knew that Lily was 7 and would arrive early to pick her up. What a mix-up! It was very late. Both Lily and her mother were hungry and tired. Lily wanted to take her mother to 8 a Chinese or a Thai restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get to Lily’s home to take a rest! 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．E 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉到机场接妈妈的故事。 1．句意：莉莉把她的房子打扫得又亮又整洁。根据“her house until it was shining and tidy”可知是打扫房间，cleaned符合语境，故选E。 2．句意：在去见妈妈之前，她觉得应该预订一桌晚餐，但她不确定妈妈更喜欢中国菜还是泰国菜。根据“she thought she should book a...for dinner”可知是指预订一桌晚餐，table“桌子”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：莉莉在路上不久就打开收音机，意识到她妈妈要晚点到了。根据“she turned on the radio and...that her mother was going to be late.”结合选词可知，莉莉意识到了妈妈要晚点到，realized“意识到”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：洛杉矶的天气很好，但芝加哥附近的暴风雨使飞机晚点了。根据“The weather was good in Los Angeles, but the...near Chicago had made a late arrival of the plane.”可知是指芝加哥附近不好的天气使飞机晚点了，storm“暴风雨”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：当她看到妈妈在外面等出租车时，她惊呆了！根据“She was...to see her mother waiting outside for a taxi! ”结合莉莉认为妈妈的飞机会晚点可知，莉莉到机场就看到了妈妈在等出租车时是很震惊的，shocked“震惊的”符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：她的妈妈已经听说了糟糕的天气，并决定乘坐早一点的航班。根据“her mother had heard about the terrible weather and decided to take the...flight”结合选词可知，妈妈已经听说了糟糕的天气，所以乘坐了早一店的航班，earlier“早一点”符合语境，故选E。 7．句意：她没有时间给莉莉打电话，但她知道莉莉很细心，会提前来接她。根据“but she knew that Lily was...and would arrive early to pick her up. ”可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知careful“细心的”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：莉莉本来想带她妈妈去一家中餐馆或泰国餐馆，但她妈妈只是想去莉莉家休息一下！根据“Lily wanted to take her mother to...a Chinese or a Thai restaurant”可知莉莉想带她妈妈去一家中餐馆或泰国餐馆，此处是either...or...“或者……或者……”的结构，故选D。 （22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．strange   B．tricks   C． allowed  D．sports   E. turned out A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long tradition of students playing good 1 , which sometimes include school buildings and cars. The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are 2 to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed. It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite 3 that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It 4 that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground. A．responsible   B．later   C． actually   D．shocked   E. amazing One morning in 2006, the staff at another American high school were 5 to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this. The American trick in 2006 was 6 a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was 7 , and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years 8 that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些美国学校的学生玩得一些好把戏，并举例进行了说明。 1．句意：一些学校和大学有学生玩好把戏的悠久传统，有时包括校舍和汽车。根据上文“A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh”可知，此处指“把戏”，tricks符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：美国加州理工学院有一个特殊的日子，允许学生们开大玩笑。根据语境可知，应是学校允许学生开玩笑，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。 3．句意：真奇怪，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动了！根据“the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move!”可知，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动，应是很奇怪，strange符合语境，故填A。 4．句意：原来，一些学生找到了一种方法，可以把汽车抬起来，让轮胎刚好高出地面。空处缺少谓语部分，结合语境和备选词可知，此处是介绍事情的真相，It turned out that“原来是”，固定句型，故选E。 5．句意：2006年的一个早晨，另一所美国高中的工作人员震惊地发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车。根据“were ... to find a pink car on the roof”及备选词可知，发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车应是很让人震惊的，shocked符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：美国2006年的把戏实际上是英国1958年把戏的翻版。分析句子可知，空处不缺成分，所以应填副词作状语，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：他们无法查出是谁干的，于是这个把戏成了全世界的头条新闻。根据“It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down.”可知，这给警察和消防员带来了很多麻烦，结合“They couldn’t find out who was”可知，应是找不出谁要负责，responsible“负责的”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：直到五十年后，这个案例中的学生才证明了他们是谁，以及他们是如何玩这一绝妙的把戏的。根据“fifty years”及备选词可知，应是“五十年后”，later符合语境，故选B。 （22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．start   B．owners   C． programmes   D．pleasure   E. depends on From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies; others join in sports. It 1 individual(个别的，单独的) interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their 2 . That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in money is not important, but the 3 it gives us is the importance. Students have lots of hobbies and interests. They don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. In the evening, most students want some kinds of entertainment. Older teenagers go to the cinema. At home, the television has different 4 for family entertainment. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了从周一到周五，大多数人都忙于工作或学习，但在晚上和周末，他们可以自由的放松和享受。有些人看电视或看电影其他人参加体育运动。 1．句意：这个取决于个人兴趣。根据“From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings…others join in sports.”可知，人们是看电视，看电影或者参加体育运动却决于个人兴趣。depends on“取决于”，符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：有些收藏品值很多钱，其他的有些收藏品只对其所有者有价值。根据“Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their …”可知，others指代的是其他的收藏品，有些其他的收藏品只对所有者有收藏的价值。owner“所有者”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：金钱的价值并不重要，但它带给我们的快乐才是重要的。根据“It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it.”可知，空闲时间的娱乐对我们来说也很重要。pleasure“快乐”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：在家里，电视有不同的家庭娱乐节目。根据“At home, the television has different…for family entertainment.”可知，电视上有不同的节目。programmes“节目”，符合语境。故选C。 （22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．several     B．tasty    C． special    D．tie    E. twice The giant crab isn’t like the crabs you may have seen at the beach. These giant crabs are usually about eight feet across, although some grow to almost 1 that size! Giant spider crabs, which are the biggest kind of crab in Japan, have long legs like a spider. Each leg can make several pounds of crab meat, and the giant spider crabs makes a very 2 meal. People who fish need 3 traps to catch them because they are so big. They have to 4 the crabs to special frames and drag them back to store. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了巨大的蜘蛛蟹的相关情况。 1．句意：这些巨大的蟹通常大约八英尺宽，不过有一些成长到差不多那个尺寸的两倍。结合备选词汇可知，twice“两倍”符合语境，故选E。 2．句意：每一条腿能做出几英镑的蟹肉，并且巨大的蜘蛛蟹可以做一道非常美味的菜肴。此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇可知应是美味的一餐，故选B。 3．句意：捕鱼的人需要特殊的罗网去抓它们因为它们是如此的大。此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇可知special“特殊的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故选C。 4．句意：他们不得不把蟹系在专门的支架上并且把它们拖回贮藏。此处应填动词，结合备选词汇，tie...to...“把……系到……上”符合语境，故选D。 （22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．rainy   B．go abroad   C． means   D．cheap   E. discussion Some British people like to go to the seaside when the weather is good. The Queen’s birthday is in 1 April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better! Most British people like to 2 to places like sunny Spain and France where it’s hotter. Europeans often travel abroad for their holiday now because it’s 3 and easy. The EU（联盟）makes it easy for Europeans to travel. They don’t even need a passport to get from one European country to another! Lots of Europeans like to buy “package holidays”. This 4 they can get their flight, hotel and even their food all included for a very cheap price. Lots of families also like to go camping, too. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲人喜欢的旅行方式。 1．句意：女王的生日是在多雨的四月，但她会在天气更好的六月庆祝！空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词April，结合备选词，rainy“多雨的”符合语境，故填A。 2．句意：大多数英国人喜欢到国外去，像阳光明媚的西班牙和更热的法国。根据“Spain and France ”可知，应是英国人出国到西班牙和法国，go abroad“出国”符合语境，故填B。 3．句意：欧洲人现在经常出国度假，因为既便宜又容易。空处应填形容词，此处是解释欧洲人喜欢出国度假的原因，结合备选词和空后的“easy”可知应是因为便宜又容易，cheap“便宜的”符合语境，故填D。 4．句意：这意味着他们可以以非常便宜的价格买到机票、酒店甚至食物。空后“they can get their flight, hotel and even their food all included for a very cheap price”是在解释上文“package holidays”的含义，备选词means“意味着”符合语境，故选C。 （21-22九年级上·上海徐汇·期中） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词或词组只能填一次） A．flying  B．colourful   C． buy  D．chose  E. prevents One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one, too. His father agreed. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one. With the string (线) in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string 4 the kite from  flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can you cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier. A．stronger  B．stay  C． surprise  D．slowly  E. satisfaction However, to his 5 , the kite was coming down 6 . They waited for quite some time, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it 7 in the sky because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite. In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become 8 by realizing the importance of these things. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，在商店给儿子买了一个风筝，陪儿子放风筝的故事，从而告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展，阻止了我们的成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的事情。通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。 1．句意：当儿子看到天空中布满了各种形状的彩色风筝时，他很兴奋，也想得到一个。根据“the sky filled with...kites in different shapes”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“彩色的”风筝，故选B。 2．句意：所以他们去了风筝店，选择了一个漂亮的风筝。根据“wanted to get one, too. His father agreed. So they went to a kite shop and...a beautiful one.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“选择了”一个漂亮的风筝，故选D。 3．句意：儿子手里拿着风筝线，开始放风筝。根据“With the string (线) in hand, the son started...the kite.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“开始放风筝”，fly a/the kite，故选A。 4．句意：爸爸，似乎绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。根据“the string...the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“绳子阻止了”风筝飞的更高，故选E。 5．句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”以及“it fell onto the grass.”及备选词汇可知，儿子原本以为没有线风筝会飞的更高，所以把线剪掉了，但是没有想到的是风筝却掉下来了，这是令他惊讶的，to his surprise“令他惊讶的是”，故选C。 6．句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。根据“They waited for quite some time, it fell onto the grass.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是风筝慢慢地掉下来了，故选D。 7．句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it...in the sky because the kite itself can’t fly up.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是绳子帮助风筝停留在空中，故选B。 8．句意：通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。根据“We can really grow up and become...by realizing the importance of these things.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是我们会变得更强，故选A。 （21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Comprehension the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一次) A．provide  B．at some time  C． depend on  D．change into  E. type Most people had a dog or wanted one as their companion 1 in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what 2 of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the space you can 3 . Scientists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decisions 4 common sense. Different dogs were developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. A．run free  B．faithful  C． train  D．make sure  E. set up You must also be ready to take a great deal of time to 5 the dog when it is young and gives it exercise, unless you live in the countryside and can let it 6 . Dogs are demanding pets. A dog is 7 to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old. If baby dogs have not 8 a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．E 【分析】本文主要介绍了选宠物狗的建议。 1．句意：大多数人在一生中的某个时候都有一条狗或想要一条狗作为伙伴。根据“Most people had a dog or wanted one as their companion...in their lives.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一生中的某个时候，“at some time”表示“某个时期”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空间里是否会快乐。根据“what...of companion you need”以及备选词汇可知，此处指需要的伙伴的种类，“type”表示“种类”，符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空间里是否会快乐。根据“whether the dog is likely to be happy in the space you can...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指你能提供给狗的空间，“provide”表示“提供”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：但部分决定取决于常识。根据“But in part the decisions...common sense.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指取决于常识，“depend on”表示“取决于”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由奔跑。根据“when it is young and gives it exercise”以及备选词汇可知，此处指训练狗，“train”表示“训练”，符合语境、故选C。 6．句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由奔跑。根据“unless you live in the countryside”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗在农村可以自由奔跑，“run free”表示“自由奔跑”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：狗对主人忠诚，因此想让主人表现出爱意。根据“A dog is...to its master”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗对主人忠诚，“faithful”表示“忠诚的”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：如果幼犬在三个月大的时候还没有和人类建立起关系，那么它们与狗之间的牢固关系将永远存在。根据“If baby dogs have not...a relationship with the human being they are over three months old”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗和人类建议关系，“set up”表示“建立”，符合语境。故选E。 （20-21九年级上·上海·期中） A．strong  B．way  C． direction  D．necessary  E. crossroads Some people may ask, "Isn't it enough to just educate the offenders? Do we really need to fine them?" Well, in my opinion, in order to change a person's behavior, fines are 1 . For example, car drivers had been encouraged for years to give 2 to pedestrians(行人)who were crossing the road. But few drivers did so until a new set of traffic regulations came out. Now, at 3 you can often see car drivers waiting for people to cross the road first. Sometimes, we must use 4 methods if we want our society to become more civilized(文明的)and organized. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 【分析】短文主要讲了如果想要社会变得更文明和更有纪律性，需要一些规章制度来约束大家。 1．句意：在我看来，为了改变一个人的行为，罚款是有必要的。根据空前的are及句意可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，结合所提供单词可知，此处应该用necessary，意为“罚款是有必要的”。故选D。 2．句意：例如，汽车司机多年来一直被鼓励给正在过马路的行人让路。根据空前的give及空后的to可知，空处应该用名词，结合所提供单词可知，此处是give way to sb给……让路。故选B。 3．句意：现在，在十字路口你经常可以看到汽车司机等着人们先过马路。根据空前的at及空后的“you can often see car drivers waiting for people to cross the road first”可知，此处是at crossroads在十字路口。故选E。 4．句意：有时候，如果我们想要社会变得更文明和有组织性，我们必须使用强硬的方法。根据空后的methods可知，空处应该用形容词作定语；结合所提供单词可知，此处应该用strong，强硬的方法strong methods。故选A。 （20-21九年级上·上海·期中） A．(L) luckily  B．taken  C． (L) loudly  D．enjoyed  E. experienced On the metro, one man was begging from money from one passenger to the next. Another middle-aged man was playing some music on his smart-phone 1 . Yet another, a woman, was eating some dumplings. The strong smell of vinegar(醋) wafted(飘) across the car. Have you ever 2 such a scene while taking the metro? I bet many of you would answer, "Yes!" 3 , such behaviors are no longer allowed now. A new set of metro regulations(管理规则) has 4 effect. People who offend(违反) the regulations will face a fine. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【分析】本文介绍了现在搭乘地铁有新的管理规则，这些规则就是为了避免地铁上有人大声地播放音乐，在地铁上吃东西，在地铁上乞讨这种不文明的行为，如果违反了规定，将会受到处罚。 1．句意：另一名中年男子正在用他的智能手机大声播放音乐。此空修饰动词“play”，要用副词，结合备选词，loudly“大声地”符合，故选C。 2．句意：乘坐地铁的时候，你有经历过这样的场景吗？此空缺少谓语动词，根据“such a scene while taking the metro”，可知，此处询问是否经历过这样的场景，experienced“经历”符合，故选E。 3．句意：幸运的是，这样的行为现在已经不允许了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子。根据“such behaviors are no longer allowed now”，可知，这样不文明的行为不允许了是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”符合，故选A。 4．句意：一套新的地铁管理条例已经生效。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“A new set of metro regulations”及“effect”，可知，新的管理条例已经生效，take effect“生效”，故选B。 （20-21九年级上·上海闵行·期中） A)so that  B)best  C)exactly  D)as well as  E)familiar It’s also important to decide 1 what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it. But be ready to end up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings 2 challenging beginnings. Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the 3 to the unfamiliar. Remember that your decisions will create your success and failure. So consider all the roads ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up and get doing. Most important of all, never give up yourself. The person that ends up as a winner is the one who has the strong will to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its 4 back to you. Love always, Grandpa 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 【分析】文章大意：本文是爷爷告诉孙子生活中的一些忠告和建议。 1．句意：确定你到底想要什么也很重要。根据“It’s also important to decide … what you want.”可知设空处需要填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词decide，结合备选词汇，exactly“正确地、恰好”，副词，符合题意，故选C。 2．句意：所以既要准备好结束，也要准备好挑战的开始。根据“But be ready to lend up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill.”结合备选词汇，可知既要准备结束，也要准备挑战开始。as well as“也、不但……而且”，符合题意，故选D。 3．句意：有时候，我们必须要有足够的勇气，从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。根据后面的“the unfamiliar”，结合语境及备选词汇，可知是从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境，familiar“熟悉的”，符合题意，故选E。 4．句意：把你所有的一切都献给生活，生活就会把最好的回报给你。根据“Give life everything you’ve got,”把你所有的一切都献给生活，结合备选词汇，可知生活就会把最好的回报给你，best“最好的人或者事物”，名词，在句中作give的宾语，故选B。 （20-21九年级上·上海闵行·期中） A)open  B)achieved  C)finally  D)half  E)surprises Dear Ronny, Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve 1 much in your life? You’re still full of energy, and I’m already tired of trying hard. What should I do?” Here is what I believe. I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide 2 ”. First, realize that life is filled with   3 , but many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss 4 of the excitement. Welcome challenges(挑战).They will make you wiser, stronger, and more powerful than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be thankful for the things they teach you. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【分析】本文是写给Ronny的一封信，介绍如何不厌倦努力，一直精力充沛。 1．句意：你问：“爷爷，您这一生是怎么取得这么大的成就的？”根据you’ve可知，此处是现在完成时，have后面接过去分词，因此用achieved取得，故选B。 2．句意：我称之为“睁大你的眼睛”。keep+sth+形容词，表示让某物保持某种状态，因此用形容词open睁着的，故选A。 3．句意：首先，要意识到生活中充满了惊喜，其中很多都是好的惊喜。作为动词短语is filled with的宾语，用名词，因此用surprises惊喜，故选E。 4．句意：如果你不一直留意它们，你就会错过一半令人兴奋的事情。half of一半，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$