期中复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

1．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Max, I can’t believe that your dog has eaten your homework this week. （two） 2．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The two girls moved through the and entered the cinema in a hurry. (crowded) 3．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Suddenly there was a big between the two close friends. (argue) 4．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The bus driver is for the safety of passengers. (responsibility) 5．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Looking at his school report, “Well !” his father said with a smile. (do) 6．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The lift in my building didn’t work and stayed at the floor yesterday. (nine) 7．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）When I entered the classroom, Emma and Cathy were having an . (argue) 8．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）All these trees in the garden are more than three meters in . (high) 9．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）HUAWEI Mate 60 is one of the most popular mobile phones in the world. (probable) 10．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Do you know the boy Mike? (call) 11．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）It’s important for students to good study skills. (development) 12．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）You need to do more exercise to keep yourself fit and healthy. (physics) 13．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Peter’s uncle was a businessman. (success) 14．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I suddenly heard a big when I was taking a walk in the park yesterday. (argue) 15．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）She lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. (near) 16．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）My sister can speak Greek fluently and . (accurate） 17．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It’s better for you to stay at home to stretch your legs and do some exercise. (physics) 18．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）You need to how much time the work will take. (calculation) 19．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）After months of hard work, they finally put on a show. (succeed) 20．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）My father’s office is on the floor of this building. (four) 21．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Internet is probably one of the most popular in the late 20th century. (invent) 22．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall. 23．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close) 24．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）When I got into the classroom, the four students were still . (argument) 25．（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）How do you know that this is wrong? (explain) 26．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Shop assistants usually about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale) 27．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you like to show me some of your trip to Hangzhou? (photo) 28．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）You may take a lift to the floor and then you will find the store on your right. (three) 29．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Thanks to the of the Internet, our life has become more convenient. (invent) 30．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）As we all know, many people never give up whatever difficulties they’ve met. (success) 31．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He has decided to study in America to be an . (account) 32．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）With the help of his friends, he was finally able to the problem. (solution) 33．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is for him to be late for school as he is always the first to come to school. (usual) 34．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）It’s for the trees to flower so early. They usually flower in June. (usual) 35．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Alexander Graham Bell was famous. He was the of the telephone. (invent) 36．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Tom forgot to bring his phone, but he remembered the way to his friend’s house. (lucky) 37．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wendy Wang finds some of the school work very . (bore) 38．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wonder is the book I’ve ever read in the past few years. (good) 39．（2022·上海·中考真题）If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 40．（22-23八年级上·上海·单元测试）Step back and you will find a good way to the problem. （solution） 41．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Jane could not believe the news until she saw the notice with own eyes. (she) 42．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Please provide the following (detail): name, age, height and weight. 43．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）I don’t want to with you, but I just can’t agree with. (argument) 44．（21-22八年级上·上海松江·期中）Let me introduce to you. (my) 45．（20-21八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）He had an with the boss about equal pay for men and women. (argue) 46．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Shanghai Disney Resort is always with people. (crowd) 47．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The 3D print technology is one of the great of this century. (invent) 48．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） , she lost iPhone 13 on her way home. (lucky) 49．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Wendy is a businesswoman and earns millions of dollars every year. (success) 50．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Haley will arrive at the museum at 9:00 in the morning. (probable) 51．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Who is the of the airbnb (爱彼迎网站)? (own) 52．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Max, can you tell me some things about (you)? 53．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）The Browns live on the floor. (nine) 54．（21-22八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The boy from the right in the group photo is my little lovely brother.（nine） 55．（21-22八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）There must be some other way to settle (解决) this if we work together. (argue) 56．（21-22八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Apple has changed the way we communicate in the digital age.(complete) 57．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中） , Peter caught the last bus yesterday.  (luck) 58．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中）We had a warm at the meeting. (discuss) 59．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中）Joe and Jill keep every day. (diary) 60．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中）With the of IT, communication has become more convenient. (develop) 61．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中）Wendy has a very company. (success) 62．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）Shop assistants usually over half a million T-shirts every year. (sale) 63．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）I think it is to listen to the same story again and again. (bore) 64．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）The experience in the forest last month made our friendship much stronger. (usual) 65．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）Wendy’s computer games sell very (success). 66．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）He has a new way of making silk. (invention) 67．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）My mother does some shopping in RT-MART a week. (two) 68．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）She enclosed four in her letter to Mary.(postcard) 69．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）Would you please tell me the of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? (high) 70．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games!(successful) 71．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）The children enjoyed when they were having an autumn outing. (they) 72．（20-21八年级上·上海·期中）Your sounds good. But I don't believe you at all. (explain) 73．（20-21八年级上·上海·期中）The boy was so that he missed the last chance. (luck) 74．（20-21八年级上·上海·期中）He with Mary about the best place for a holiday yesterday. (argument) 75．（20-21八年级上·上海·期中）I wish you happiness, health and (successful). 76．（18-19八年级上·上海普陀·阶段练习）Tsinghua University is one of the most famous in China. (university) 77．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）He can express the feelings he has. ( accurate) 78．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）The shop-keeper needs five more because it will be high season soon. (assist) 79．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）In many countries, names for children are becoming more popular, especially when more and more stars give their children special names. (usual) （19-20八年级上·上海·期中）Fill in each blank with the given word in its proper form: 80．The discovery of the structure of DNA is one of the greatest scientific (achieve) of the 20th century. 81．Did Sasha and his family have any (embarrass) experiences after they (immigrant) to Canada? 82．The (theft) have admitted breaking into an apartment building on (nine) Street at midnight two days ago. 83．When he heard the strange noise, he went upstairs (hurry) to see what had happened. 84．We went on with our (discuss) after a short break. 85．The senior citizen used to be a very (experience) English teacher before he (retirement). 86．Reading more books will help you make progress in writing (compose). （19-20八年级上·上海·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms．（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词） 87．Life is precious and nothing is (bad) than death. 88．More and more (health) food will cause various illnesses. 89．He passed the exam (fortunate) although it was very difficult 90．It is (need) for him to spend too much time on this project. 91．There are many (different) between these two schools. 92．If you want to (success) in the future, you must work hard from new on. （19-20八年级上·上海金山·期中）Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）： 93．People always celebrate Halloween on the night of October the ( thirty-one) 94．His ambition is to be an when he grows up. (act) 95．I saw three going aboard in a hurry yesterday. (German) 96．The Whizz-kid Wendy’s story is not similar to . (we) 97．You’d better give at two answers to the question. (little) 98．We all think it’s necessary to the plan again. (discussion) 99．Everyone cheers for the performer because the magic show is . (amaze) 100．I am happy to hear from you, Paul. (real) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Max, I can’t believe that your dog has eaten your homework this week. （two） 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：Max，我不敢相信这周你的狗已经吃了你的作业两次了。根据“your dog has eaten your homework ... this week”可知这里需要用副词形式表示“两次”，即“twice”。故填twice。 2．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The two girls moved through the and entered the cinema in a hurry. (crowded) 【答案】crowd 【详解】句意：这两个女孩穿过人群，匆匆走进了电影院。根据所给提示词及“moved through the...”可知，此处指女孩们穿过人群，形容词crowded“拥挤的”，其名词是crowd“人群”，故填crowd。 3．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Suddenly there was a big between the two close friends. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：突然，两个亲密的朋友之间发生了一场大争吵。由“a big…”可知，此处应用名词形式，argument是其名词形式。故填argument。 4．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The bus driver is for the safety of passengers. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机对乘客的安全负责。根据“the safety of passengers”可知，此句是说司机对乘客安全负责，be responsible for“为……负责”，所给词为名词，此处用其形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。 5．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Looking at his school report, “Well !” his father said with a smile. (do) 【答案】done 【详解】句意：看着他的成绩单，他父亲笑着说：“做得好！”根据“his father said with a smile”可知他的父亲笑着说的，此处应是表达“做得好”；well done表示“做得好”。故填done。 6．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The lift in my building didn’t work and stayed at the floor yesterday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我这栋楼的电梯坏了，昨天停在九楼。结合语境可知，电梯停在了九楼，应用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。 7．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）When I entered the classroom, Emma and Cathy were having an . (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，艾玛和凯西正在争吵。根据冠词an可知，需要名词单数，argument“争吵”，名词。故填argument。 8．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）All these trees in the garden are more than three meters in . (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：花园里这些树的高度都在三米以上。high高的，为形容词，根据“three meters in”可知，设空处后填名词height，in height是一个表示高度的词组，常用于描述物体或人的高度。故填height。 9．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）HUAWEI Mate 60 is one of the most popular mobile phones in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：华为Mate 60可能是世界上最受欢迎的手机之一。probable是形容词，意为“可能的”；此处需要用副词作状语，因此用probably。故填probably。 10．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Do you know the boy Mike? (call) 【答案】called 【详解】句意：你认识那个叫迈克的男孩吗？根据“Mike”可知，此句是问知道那个个迈克的男孩吗，called“被叫做……的”，为过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填called。 11．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）It’s important for students to good study skills. (development) 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：培养学生良好的学习技巧是很重要的。it is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型。此处需要动词不定式，develop“发展”，动词。故填develop。 12．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）You need to do more exercise to keep yourself fit and healthy. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：你需要做更多的体育锻炼来保持身体健康。physics物理学，名词。这里修饰名词exercise，用形容词physical。physical exercise“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 13．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Peter’s uncle was a businessman. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：彼得的叔叔是一位成功的商人。根据空前的“a”和空后的“businessman”可知，空缺处应该填的是success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，故填successful。 14．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）I suddenly heard a big when I was taking a walk in the park yesterday. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步时，突然听到一场激烈的争吵。argue争吵，为动词，根据“I suddenly heard a big”可知，设空处填名词argument“争吵”，a接单数名词。故填argument。 15．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）She lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：当她试图救孩子时，她几乎失去了自己的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 16．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）My sister can speak Greek fluently and . (accurate） 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：我妹妹能流利准确地说希腊语。accurate“准确的”，为形容词。修饰动词speak“说”用副词accurately准确地"。故填accurately。 17．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It’s better for you to stay at home to stretch your legs and do some exercise. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：你最好待在家里伸展一下腿做一些身体锻炼。空处应填形容词physical“身体的”修饰名词exercise。故填physical。 18．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）You need to how much time the work will take. (calculation) 【答案】calculate 【详解】句意：你需要计算一下这项工作要花多少时间。calculation计算，为名词，根据“You need to”可知，考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，填动词原形calculate“计算”。故填calculate。 19．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）After months of hard work, they finally put on a show. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，他们终于上演了一场成功的演出。succeed成功，为动词，根据设空处后的名词“show”可知，填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 20．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）My father’s office is on the floor of this building. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在这栋楼的四楼。根据“on the …floor”可知，此处指“第四层”，应用four的序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。 21．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Internet is probably one of the most popular in the late 20th century. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：互联网可能是20世纪末最受欢迎的发明之一。分析题干可知考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”，意为“最…的…之一”。故空处应用名词复数“inventions”。故填inventions。 22．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：老师在学校礼堂集合了所有的孩子。分析句子结构，这里缺少谓语动词，表示“集合，聚集”collect，且由空前has可知，是现在完成时，用动词的过去分词。故填collected。 23．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close) 【答案】enclosed 【详解】句意：我已经把我自己的照片装入这个信封中了。“close”译为“关闭”，根据语境要变成“使装入信封”，应该是“enclose”，前面有“have”，后面变成分词结构为“enclosed”，构成完成时态。故填enclosed。 24．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）When I got into the classroom, the four students were still . (argument) 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，四个学生还在争论。argument“争论”，名词，这里由句意和空前的were可知，这里是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时候动作正在发生，所以用动词的现在分词。故填arguing。 25．（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）How do you know that this is wrong? (explain) 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：你怎么知道这个解释是错误的？此处宾语从句缺少主语，explain“解释，说明”，动词，应变为名词explanation，this后接名词单数。故填explanation。 26．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Shop assistants usually about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale) 【答案】sell 【详解】句意：店员通常每年卖大约50万件T恤衫。根据“every year”可知，此句是一般现在时态的肯定句，主语“Shop assistants”是复数，谓语动词用原形；sale“销售”，名词，动词形式为sell“卖”。故填sell。 27．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you like to show me some of your trip to Hangzhou? (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：你愿意给我看一些你去杭州旅行的照片吗？photo“照片”，由some可知，这里用复数photos。故填photos。 28．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）You may take a lift to the floor and then you will find the store on your right. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：你可以乘电梯到三楼，然后你会发现商店就在你的右边。three意为“三”，是基数词，后接可数名词复数，表示数量，此处用定冠词the后接序数词third，表示顺序，the third floor意为“三楼”。故填third。 29．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Thanks to the of the Internet, our life has become more convenient. (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：由于互联网的发明，我们的生活变得更加方便。根据“our life has become more convenient”可知，是指由于互联网的发明，我们的生活变得更加方便。invention“发明”，名词。故填invention。 30．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）As we all know, many people never give up whatever difficulties they’ve met. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：众所周知，许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。people人（名词），名词前要用形容词作定语，success成功（名词，动词），此处应用success的形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 31．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He has decided to study in America to be an . (account) 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：他决定去美国学习当一名会计师。account“认为是，解释”，动词；根据“to be an...”可知，此处指成为一名会计师，accountant“会计师”，an后接单数名词。故填accountant。 32．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）With the help of his friends, he was finally able to the problem. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。分析句子，根据短语be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，可知空处应填动词原形，故名词solution应变为动词solve。故填solve。 33．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is for him to be late for school as he is always the first to come to school. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对他来说，上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是第一个来上学。句型it is+ adj +for sb +to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，因此空格处应用形容词。根据后面的“as he is always the first to come to school.（因为他总是第一个来上学。）”可知，他上学迟到应是不寻常的。usual“常见的”，结合语境，此处应用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 34．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）It’s for the trees to flower so early. They usually flower in June. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：树这么早开花很不寻常，它们通常在六月开花。固定句型It is adj for...to do sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”，根据“They usually flower in June.”可知现在开花是不寻常的，用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 35．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Alexander Graham Bell was famous. He was the of the telephone. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔很有名。他是电话的发明者。根据“of the telephone”可知，of所有格表示“……的”，前后均为名词，invent“发明”对应的名词为inventor“发明者”。故填inventor。 36．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Tom forgot to bring his phone, but he remembered the way to his friend’s house. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：Tom忘记拿他的电话了，但是幸运地是他记得去朋友家的路。根据“he remembered the way to his friend’s house.”可知这是幸运的事，此空为副词修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地是”。故填luckily。 37．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wendy Wang finds some of the school work very . (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：Wendy Wang觉得一些学校的工作很无聊。bore“使厌烦”，此处应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的”作宾语补足语，故填boring。 38．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wonder is the book I’ve ever read in the past few years. (good) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：《奇迹男孩》是过去几年我读过的最好的书。good“好的”，形容词。根据“I’ve ever read”可知应用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。 39．（2022·上海·中考真题）If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据“get lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。 40．（22-23八年级上·上海·单元测试）Step back and you will find a good way to the problem. （solution） 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：退一步，你就会找到解决问题的好方法。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，因此本空为动词。solution为名词，动词形式为solve，意为“解决”。故填solve。 41．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Jane could not believe the news until she saw the notice with own eyes. (she) 【答案】her 【详解】句意：Jane不敢相信这个新闻，直到她亲眼看到公告。此空修饰名词，用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 42．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Please provide the following (detail): name, age, height and weight. 【答案】details 【详解】句意：请提供以下详细信息：姓名、年龄、身高和体重。根据下文“name, age, height and weight”可知，此处所说的详细信息不止一条，故名词detail应用复数形式。故填details。 43．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）I don’t want to with you, but I just can’t agree with. (argument) 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：我不想和你争论，但我不能同意。根据“want to”可知空格处要用动词原形，want to do“想要做某事”。argument“争吵”，名词，其动词为argue。argue with sb.“与……争论”。故填argue。 44．（21-22八年级上·上海松江·期中）Let me introduce to you. (my) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：让我给你介绍下我自己。固定表达introduce oneself to sb.表示“向某人介绍自己”，根据my可知，此处填反身代词myself，故填myself。 45．（20-21八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）He had an with the boss about equal pay for men and women. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：他和老板就男女同工同酬的问题吵了一架。an修饰名词的单数形式，argue是动词，名词是argument“争吵”，have an argument with sb“与某人争吵”，故填argument。 46．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Shanghai Disney Resort is always with people. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园总是人山人海。根据“is always...with”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用crowded，表示“挤满了人”。be crowded with充满、满是，固定搭配。故填crowded。 47．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The 3D print technology is one of the great of this century. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：3D打印技术是本世纪的伟大发明之一。one of+the+名词的复数，表示“……之一”，invent是动词，发明，invention是名词，发明，此处用复数形式，故填inventions。 48．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） , she lost iPhone 13 on her way home. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸地是，她在回家的路上丢了iPhone 13。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填副词。结合句意，丢了东西应为“不幸运地”。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。unluckily“不幸地”，副词。故填Unluckily。 49．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Wendy is a businesswoman and earns millions of dollars every year. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：温蒂是一位成功的女商人，每年赚数百万美元。success成功；分析句子结构，businesswoman“女商人”是名词，需用形容词修饰，故填successful。 50．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Haley will arrive at the museum at 9:00 in the morning. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：海莉可能会在早上9点到达博物馆。probable“可能”，是形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，probably的副词为probably，故填probably。 51．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Who is the of the airbnb (爱彼迎网站)? (own) 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：谁是爱彼迎网站的拥有者？根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填的是own的名词owner“拥有者”，故填owner。 52．（21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Max, can you tell me some things about (you)? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：麦克斯，你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？根据情境和主语“you”可知，应该使用反身代词；根据“Max”可知，应该使用单数。故填yourself。 53．（18-19九年级上·上海松江·期中）The Browns live on the floor. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：布朗一家住在九楼。ninth floor表示“九楼”，要用序数词，故填ninth。 54．（21-22八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The boy from the right in the group photo is my little lovely brother.（nine） 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：合影中从右起第九个男孩是我可爱的小弟弟。the+序数词，表示顺序，根据提示词“nine”可知，此处需要变为序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 55．（21-22八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）There must be some other way to settle (解决) this if we work together. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：如果我们一起工作，一定有其他的方法解决这个争议。 分析句子结构可知，this+名词单数，故使用argue的名词形式argument意为“争议”。故填argument。 56．（21-22八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Apple has changed the way we communicate in the digital age.(complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：苹果已经彻底改变了我们在数字时代的交流方式。根据关键词“has…changed”可知此句为现在完成时，changed为动词change的过去分词，结合提示词complete为形容词“彻底的”，所以此处应该用其副词completely修饰动词change。故填completely。 57．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中） , Peter caught the last bus yesterday.  (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，彼得昨天赶上了末班车。副词可修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词或整个句子；本句是修饰整个句子，可知填副词。注意：句子的开头第一字母要大写。luck：幸运，运气，名词；luckily：幸运地，副词。故填Luckily。 58．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中）We had a warm at the meeting. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：会议上我们进行了热烈的讨论。discuss：讨论，议论，动词；discussion是它名词形式。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数，have a warm discussion：进行了热烈的讨论。结合句意和所给词可知答案是discussion。 59．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中）Joe and Jill keep every day. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：乔和吉尔每天都记日记。可数名词不可单独使用，要么和不定冠词一起使用，要么使用名词复数，表示泛指。diary“日记”，可数名词；keep diaries/keep a diary“记日记”。故填diaries。 60．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中）With the of IT, communication has become more convenient. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着信息技术的发展，通信变得更加便捷。develop“发展，开发”，动词；它的名词是development“发展，进化”。of：属于，……的，构成名词所有格，前后跟名词；the development of IT：信息技术的发展。故填development。 61．（18-19八年级上·上海松江·期中）Wendy has a very company. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：温迪有一家非常成功的公司。本句修饰名词“company”，可知使用形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 62．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）Shop assistants usually over half a million T-shirts every year. (sale) 【答案】sell 【详解】句意：店员通常每年销售50多万件T恤衫。此处缺谓语，根据usually可知是一般现在时，主语为Shop assistants，是复数，故填动词原形。故填sell。 63．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）I think it is to listen to the same story again and again. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我认为一遍又一遍地听同一个故事是无聊的。bore令人厌烦；分析句子可知是“It’s + adj.+ to do sth.”固定结构，表示“做某事是……的”，可知填bore的形容词形式boring或bored；boring用于物，bored用于人；it指代“listen to the same story again and again”这件事，需用-ing形容词，故填boring。 64．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）The experience in the forest last month made our friendship much stronger. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：上个月在森林里的不寻常经历使我们的友谊更加深厚。此空缺少形容词修饰名词experience，根据“experience in the forest last month made our friendship much stronger.”可知，此处指的是不寻常的经历，用usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。 65．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）Wendy’s computer games sell very (success). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：温蒂的电脑游戏卖得非常成功。success成功，是名词，修饰动词sell，用副词，故填successfully。 66．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）He has a new way of making silk. (invention) 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：他发明了一种制丝绸的新方法。根据所给空前面的“has”和语境可知，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，invention的动词是invent“发明”，过去分词是invented，故填invented。 67．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）My mother does some shopping in RT-MART a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我的母亲在大润发一周去购物两次。根据“a week”可知表达的是购物的频率，表达“一周两次”，用“twice”表示“两次”。故填twice。 68．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）She enclosed four in her letter to Mary.(postcard) 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：她在给玛丽的信里附了四张明信片。four修饰名词的复数形式，故填postcards。 69．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）Would you please tell me the of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你能告诉我东方明珠电视塔有多高吗？根据“the…of”可知，此空应填一个名词，high对应的名词是height，故填height。 70．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games!(successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：中国女子排球队在里约奥运会上赢了比赛多么成功啊！句子是“how+副词+主语+谓语动词”的感叹句结构。用副词“successfully”修饰动词“won”。故填successfully。 71．（20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中）The children enjoyed when they were having an autumn outing. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们秋游时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，结合提示词可知，此空应填themselves，故填themselves。 72．（20-21八年级上·上海·期中）Your sounds good. But I don't believe you at all. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：你的解释听起来不错。但我一点也不相信你。此空缺少主语，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，explain对应的名词是explanation“解释”，根据“sounds”，可知，此空要填单数名词，故填explanation。 73．（20-21八年级上·上海·期中）The boy was so that he missed the last chance. (luck) 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此不幸，他错过了最后的机会。系动词was后接形容词作表语，根据“he missed the last chance”，可知，错过了最后的机会是不幸的事情，unlucky“不幸运的”，故填unlucky。 74．（20-21八年级上·上海·期中）He with Mary about the best place for a holiday yesterday. (argument) 【答案】argued 【详解】句意：昨天他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地点。argument“争论”，名词；句中缺少谓语，故此处应用所给单词的动词形式；由时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填argued。 75．（20-21八年级上·上海·期中）I wish you happiness, health and (successful). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：祝你幸福、健康、成功。此空与“happiness，health”构成并列关系，所以此空也填名词，successful的名词是success“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。 76．（18-19八年级上·上海普陀·阶段练习）Tsinghua University is one of the most famous in China. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：清华大学是中国最著名的大学之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，意为“最……之一”。university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities。故填universities。 77．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）He can express the feelings he has. ( accurate) 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：他能准确地表达他的感情。accurate准确的，是形容词，此处使用其副词形式修饰动词express。故填accurately。 78．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）The shop-keeper needs five more because it will be high season soon. (assist) 【答案】assistants 【详解】句意：店主还需要五名助手，因为旺季快到了。根据“The shop-keeper needs five more...because it will be high season soon.”可知，此处指的是“助手”，是名词，而assist是动词，其名词是assistant“助手”，是可数名词，空前有five more修饰，名词用复数形式，故填assistants。 79．（20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）In many countries, names for children are becoming more popular, especially when more and more stars give their children special names. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在许多国家，给孩子取特别的名字变得越来越流行，尤其是当越来越多的明星给他们的孩子取特别的名字的时候。usual通常的；根据下文的强调“especially when more and more stars give their children special names”，可知是“不同寻常的名字”，需用usual的反义词，故填unusual。 （19-20八年级上·上海·期中）Fill in each blank with the given word in its proper form: 80．The discovery of the structure of DNA is one of the greatest scientific (achieve) of the 20th century. 81．Did Sasha and his family have any (embarrass) experiences after they (immigrant) to Canada? 82．The (theft) have admitted breaking into an apartment building on (nine) Street at midnight two days ago. 83．When he heard the strange noise, he went upstairs (hurry) to see what had happened. 84．We went on with our (discuss) after a short break. 85．The senior citizen used to be a very (experience) English teacher before he (retirement). 86．Reading more books will help you make progress in writing (compose). 【答案】80．achievements 81． embarrassing had immigrated 82． thieves Ninth 83．hurriedly 84．discussion 85． experienced retired 86．compositions 【解析】80．句意：DNA结构的发现是20世纪最伟大的科学成就之一。 “achieve”实现，完成，动词。根据语境可知，此处应为其名词形式achievement成就，可数名词。根据句中“one of the greatest scientific _____ (achieve)”可知，此处是最高级的固定搭配，名词应为复数形式，表示“……中最……之一”。故答案为achievements。 81．句意：Sasha和他的家人在移民加拿大后有过什么尴尬的经历吗？ “embarrass”使尴尬，动词。根据语境可知，此处应是其形容词形式embarrassing“尴尬的”作定语修饰experiences；“immigrant”移民，名词。根据语境可知，从句主语they后面应是其动词形式immigrate“移民”，由“after”可知，本句是由after引导的时间状语从句，在本句中从句动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，则从句为过去完成时，即had+过去分词。故答案为embarrassing，had immigrated。 82．句意：窃贼承认两天前午夜闯入了第九大街的一栋公寓楼。 “theft”偷窃，可数名词。根据语境可知，“have admitted”前应为主语thief小偷，盗贼，可数名词，根据句中“have admitted”可知，此处应为thief的复数形式thieves；“nine”九，基数词，根据语意可知，“第九大街”中的第九应为序数词Ninth。故答案为thieves，Ninth。 83．句意：当他听到奇怪的声音，他急忙上楼去看看发生了什么事。 “hurry”名词：匆忙，动词：催促。根据语境可知，此处应是用其副词形式hurriedly来修饰动词went。故答案为hurriedly。 84．句意：短暂休息后，我们继续讨论。 “discuss”讨论，动词。根据语意可知，句中的our为形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，故此处应为discuss的名词形式discussion讨论，此处不可数。故答案为discussion。 85．句意：这位老人在退休前曾是一位非常有经验的英语老师。 “experience”经验，名词。根据语意可知，此处应为其形容词形式experienced有经验的，作定语修饰名词“English teacher”；“retirement”退休，名词。根据语意可知，从句主语he之后应为其动词形式retire退休。由句中“before”可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生在主句之后，主句用一般过去时，则从句为一般过去时，故此处应为retire的过去式retired。故答案为experienced，retired。 86．句意：多读书有助于你在写作方面取得进步。 “compose”创作，动词。根据语意可知，句中“writing”后应接宾语即compose的名词形式composition作文，创作，可数名词，在此处应为其复数形式。故答案为compositions。 （19-20八年级上·上海·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms．（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词） 87．Life is precious and nothing is (bad) than death. 88．More and more (health) food will cause various illnesses. 89．He passed the exam (fortunate) although it was very difficult 90．It is (need) for him to spend too much time on this project. 91．There are many (different) between these two schools. 92．If you want to (success) in the future, you must work hard from new on. 【答案】87．worse 88．unhealthy 89．fortunately 90．unnecessary 91．differences 92．succeed 【解析】87．句意：生命很宝贵，没有什么比死亡更可怕。 根据than可知，这里是比较级结构，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse。 88．句意：越来越多不健康的食物将导致各种各样的疾病。 修饰名词food要用形容词，health的形容词是healthy；根据cause various illnesses可知，导致各种疾病的应该是不健康的食物，healthy的反义词是unhealthy，故答案为unhealthy。 89．句意：虽然很难，但他幸运地通过了考试。 修饰动词passed要用副词，fortunate的副词形式是fortunately，故答案为fortunately。 90．句意：对他来说在这个项目上花太多时间是没必要的。 “It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，所以设空处要用形容词；表示“需要的”的形容词是necessary；根据“…spend too much time on this project.”可推测，花费太多时间是没有必要的，necessary的反义词是unnecessary，故答案为unnecessary。 91．句意：这两所学校之间有很多不同之处。 many后跟可数名词复数，different的名词复数为differences，故答案为differences。 92．句意：如果你想要未来成功，你必须从现在开始努力学习。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，设空处要用动词原形；success的动词形式是succeed，故答案为succeed。 （19-20八年级上·上海金山·期中）Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）： 93．People always celebrate Halloween on the night of October the ( thirty-one) 94．His ambition is to be an when he grows up. (act) 95．I saw three going aboard in a hurry yesterday. (German) 96．The Whizz-kid Wendy’s story is not similar to . (we) 97．You’d better give at two answers to the question. (little) 98．We all think it’s necessary to the plan again. (discussion) 99．Everyone cheers for the performer because the magic show is . (amaze) 100．I am happy to hear from you, Paul. (real) 【答案】93．thirty-first 94．actor 95．Germans 96．ours 97．least 98．discuss 99．amazing 100．really 【解析】93．句意：人们总是在十月三十一日的晚上庆祝万圣节。 thirty-one是基数词，翻译为“三十一”。分析句子可知，此处用在序数词the之后，所以需用其序数词形式，故填thirty-first。 94．句意：他的志向是长大后当一名演员。 act是动词，翻译为“行动”。分析句子可知，此处表示“演员”的含义，又因为主语是he，指男演员，故填actor。 95．句意：昨天我看见三个德国人匆匆忙忙地上船。 German是名词，翻译为“德国人”。分析句子可知，此处用在three之后，所以需用其名词复数形式，故填Germans。 96．句意：神童温迪的故事与我们的故事不同。 we是人称代词主格形式，翻译为“我们”。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们的”含义，且用在介词to之后且与前文Wendy's story表对比，所以用其名词性物主代词形式，故填ours。 97．句意：对于这个问题，你最好给出至少两个答案。 little是形容词，翻译为“少的”。分析句子可知，此处构成at least短语，翻译为“至少”，故填least。 98．句意：我们都认为有必要重新讨论这个计划。 discussion是名词，翻译为“讨论”。分析句子可知，此处用在it's necessary to do sth结构中，所以用其动词原形即可，故填discuss。 99．句意：每个人都为表演者欢呼，因为魔术表演是令人惊异的。 amaze是动词，翻译为“使吃惊”。分析句子可知，此处用在be之后，所以需用其形容词形式；又因为主语是the magic show表示物，故填amazing。 100．句意：我真的很开心收到你的来信，保罗。 real是形容词，翻译为“真的”。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰形容词happy，所以需用其副词形式，故填really。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$