八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(福建卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How long did the boy stay in England? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. 7．When does the boy go to the old people’s home? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 8．Who is the tallest of the three boys? A．John. B．Daniel. C．Simon. 9．What did Mike do last night? A．He slept early. B．He had a bad dream. C．He studied until midnight. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．How often is the talent show? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 11．What program does the girl like better? A．Talk shows. B．Sports shows. C．Soap operas. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Who will go to the movies with the boy? A．Diana. B．Linda. C．Tom. 13．Why do they go to Dream cinema? A．It is close to the girl’s home. B．It has the best service. C．It has the newest movies. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．Where did Sue go for her vacation? A．France. B．America. C．Canada. 15．What does David think of his vacation? A．He hates it. B．He doesn’t mind it. C．He loves it. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) Information about English Winter 16 Time From 17 22nd to 30th. Activities ●English classes: Learn in an English-speaking environment. ● Field trips: Visit museums and 18 tourist places. Accommodation (住宿) In a 19 close to school. Contact Tel: 211- 20 II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Why didn’t Tom go to school? —He had to stay in _________ bed because he had _________ flu. A．the; the B．the; a C．不填; the 22．—I’m afraid that I can’t do well in the 400-meter race tomorrow. —You’re the best. I’m sure you will _________ win. A．certainly B．really C．widely 23．—_________ do you go to Putian Library? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much 24．—Doctor, what’s wrong with me? —Don’t worry. There is _________. A．nothing serious B．serious nothing C．something serious 25．—He plays basketball so well. Who taught _________? —Nobody. He taught _________ basketball. A．himself; him B．him; him C．him; himself 26．This year, the boys are training more carefully. That means they have a better _________ of winning. A．practice B．chance C．message 27．My teacher said we should clean our classroom ________. A．in danger B．in turn C．in public 28．—I’m sorry my ball flew ________ your window. —Oh! It’s nothing. But please be careful next time. A．through B．across C．instead 29．_________ the students _________ the teacher likes playing sports. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Between, and 30．—Must we keep the window _________ all the time? —No, you _________. A．opening; mustn’t B．open; needn’t C．opening; can’t 31．—Why are you so _________? —Because _________ a football game in our school the day after tomorrow. A．excited; there will have B．exciting; there is going to be C．excited; there will be 32．I like singing and dancing _________ my brother likes swimming and skating. A．while B．when C．because 33．If there is a bike, we _________ get there on time. A．can be able to B．are able to C．will be able to 34．Tom is ill, so he asked for _________ this morning. A．three day’s leave B．a three days’ leave C．a three-day leave 35．—Hello! May I speak to Mary? —_________ A．I’m Mary. B．This is Mary speaking. C．Mary is me. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in the countryside and it’s about five kilometers from the school. He has to 36 early in the morning. After a quick 37 , he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some 38 to buy a bike for him. 39 he knows his mother is always ill and it costs his father much money. He doesn’t agree (同意) with his father and 40 running there every day. Now he’s very 41 . He is never late 42 class and his teachers like him a lot. Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran very fast and 43 the boys’ 800 meters, 1500 meters and 3000 meters. Everyone in the school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the 44 news when he got home. “I broke (打破) two school records (纪录) today, Granny,” called out the boy. But the old woman wasn’t happy. She thought for some time and said, “I’m sorry to 45 that. We have no money to pay (付费) for them, you know!” 36．A．stand up B．get up C．put up 37．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast 38．A．money B．food C．clothes 39．A．And B．But C．So 40．A．stops B．practices C．keeps 41．A．excited B．angry C．strong 42．A．for B．with C．at 43．A．lost B．won C．joined 44．A．good B．interesting C．easy 45．A．hold B．follow C．hear IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 46．From the table, we can infer that Olympic Games is held every ________ years. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 47．The mascot of the 20th Olympic Game is a ________. A．dog B．duck C．panda D．frog 48．The mascot for the ________ Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot in Olympic history. A．1996 Atlanta B．1984 Los Angeles C．2012 London D．1972 Munich 49．The 23rd and 26th Olympic Games were held in the same _________. A．town B．city C．country D．gym 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The 2016 Olympic Games was held in England. B．There are five countries in the table. C．Beijing hosted the 20th Olympic Games. D．The first Olympic mascot was born in 1984. B Ann’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years, he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased (满意) with them and kept hem well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died (死), he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to school as gifts. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don’t know which school I’m going to give them to. Can you help me?” “Well,” said the little girl, “you’d better give them to a blind (盲的) school.” 51．Ann’s grandpa was _________. A．a driver B．a rich man C．a blind man D．sixty years old 52．The old man tried his best to be _________. A．an artist B．a farmer C．a doctor D．a blind man 53．The old man loved _________ when he was sixty. A．writing B．his shops C．drawing D．singing 54．When the old man was in hospital, he was _________ years old. A．60 B．70 C．72 D．62 55．Ann thought his grandpa’s pictures were _________. A．nice B．interesting C．wonderful D．boring C Summer is always very hot. How to keep fit in this season? Here are some good ideas. ________ Summer is s great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play. If you are near a lot of water, water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Keep away from the sun If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it is strong, usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Wear sunscreen (防晒霜) and don’t sunburned. Eat fresh and colorful food What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer. They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. Tomatoes can help protect your skin (皮肤) against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. Drink water properly Finally, don’t forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities, you will be thirsty. Water is the best drink. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar. 56．Which is the best for the “________”? A．Go swimming with friends B．Stay active and cool C．Drink enough water D．Get enough sleep 57．________ may be the best time to go outside in summer. A．9:00 a.m. B．11:00 a.m. C．1:00 p.m. D．3:00 p.m. 58．According to the text, what can we do to protect our skin in summer? A．Eat tomatoes. B．Eat blueberries. C．Drink more water. D．Drink energy drinks. 59．What does the underlined word “thirsty” probably mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．口渴的 C．饥饿的 D．兴奋的 60．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Ways to Keep Cool in Summer B．Suitable Water Sports C．The Best Activities for Children D．Advice on Keeping Fit in Summer D ①What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent studies suggest that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. ②Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. ③But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later, but work better towards the end of the day. The study shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., so it’s better to exercise later in the day. ④Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Study also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. ⑤Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar (血糖) levels from getting too high. 61．________ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. A．Our body temperature B．A warm shower C．Morning people D．Our body clock 62．A morning people will ________. A．get up later but work better B．work better early in the day C．exercise later in the day D．go to bed late every night 63．Why is it best to eat when we’re active? A．The brain can’t think quickly then. B．It helps us sleep much better. C．Our body can burn more calories. D．It makes our blood sugar levels higher. 64．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 65．What is the text mainly about? A．The best time to exercise. B．How we can work better. C．The perfect time to do something. D．How we can keep healthy. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Mrs. White was very fat. 66 So she went to see a doctor. The doctor said “You need a diet (节食) , Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on Page 11 every day. 67 ” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. 68 The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answered. 69 He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “ 70 They aren’t in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” A．She was fatter than before. B．She weighed (重) 100 kilos. C．Why are you eating potatoes and bread? D．Then come back and see me in two weeks. E．The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想告诉朋友，比起游泳你更爱划船，你会这么说： . 72．你想知道你们明天约在哪里见面，你会怎么问： ? 73．你建议同学最好不要喝咖啡，你会这么说： . 74．听说同学丢了最心爱的书，你会这么说： . 75．同学看起来不太舒服，你会怎么问： ? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．don’t   77．good for   78．be, grow   79．it, necessary 80．tomorrow   VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, we 81 (ask) our students about their free time activities. Here 82 (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six 83 (time) a week. Some do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 84 (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The answers 85 our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only a few students watch TV one to three times a week. Most watch TV every day! It is good to relax by 86 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the 87 (good) way to relax is through exercise. It is 88 (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time 89 your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start 90 (exercise) before it’s too late! VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是喜欢体育的李华，你发现身边部分同学认为每天的体育课或者体育活动不重要，针对这种现象，你想在校报投稿发表观点。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 advantages (好处) make our bodies stronger it is fun to… hope do exercise regularly …(请补充) 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Most students in our school like sports, but some don’t think doing sports is important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B A B C C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B A A C C A B A C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B A B B C A C C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C A B C C A B A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D C B B A C C D 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B A A B D D B C A C 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B D A E C 1．A 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．C 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．C 【原文】略 10．B 11．A 【原文】略 12．B 13．A 【原文】略 14．A 15．C 【原文】略 16．camp 17．January 18．famous 19．hotel 20．2098 【原文】略 21．C 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么没去上学？——他得了流感，不得不卧床休息。 考查冠词。stay in bed“卧床”；have the flu“得了流感”。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——我担心我明天在400米赛跑中表现不好。——你是最棒的。我相信你一定会赢。 考查副词辨析。certainly肯定地；really真地；widely广泛地。根据“You’re the best. I’m sure you will…”可知，是在鼓励对方，所以应是说肯定会赢，故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次莆田图书馆？——一周一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱，多少。答语“Once a week”表示频率，对频率提问用How often。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——医生，我怎么了？——不要担心。没什么。 考查不定代词和定语后置。nothing没有事；something一些事。根据“Don’t worry”可知没有什么事，用不定代词nothing，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：——他打篮球打得如此好。谁教的他？——没人。他自学的篮球。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；him他，宾格代词。根据“Who taught…?”可知，此处主语和宾语不是同一个人，需填入人称代词宾格him；根据“Nobody”可知，第二个空表示自学，需填入反身代词himself。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：今年，男孩们训练得更加认真。这意味着他们有更大的获胜机会。 考查名词辨析。practice练习；chance机会；message消息。根据“This year, the boys are training more carefully. That means they have a better ... of winning.”和常识可知，训练更加认真会增加获胜的机会，故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：老师说我们应该轮流打扫教室。 考查介词辨析。in danger处于危险中；in turn轮流；in public在公共场合。根据“My teacher said we should clean our classroom”可知学生应该轮流打扫教室。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我的球飞进了你的窗户。——哦！没什么。但下次请小心。 考查介词和副词辨析。through通过，为在立体空间中的“穿过”；across穿过，为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”；instead反而。根据“my ball flew…your window.”可知，这里用through，指球从窗户中间穿过。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且老师也喜欢做运动。 考查连词。Both...and...两者都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Between...and...在……之间。本句的谓语动词是likes，为第三人称单数形式，说明主语是teacher，遵循“就近原则”，只有B选项符合。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——我们必须一直开着窗户吗？——不，你们不必。 考查形容词的用法以及情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，形容词open“开着的”作宾语补足语；以“Must we”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——因为后天我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 考查形容词辨析以及there be结构的将来时。excited兴奋的，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容物。第一个空形容人you，用形容词excited；第二个空表示“将有”，可用结构there will be/there be going to be。故选C。 32．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌和跳舞，然而我哥哥喜欢游泳和滑冰。 考查连词辨析。while然而；when当……时；because因为。“I like singing and dancing”和“my brother likes swimming and skating”是对比关系，所以填“while”符合语境。故选A。 33．C 【详解】句意：如果有自行车，我们就能准时到达那里。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。can be able to语法错误；are able to一般现在时；will be able to一般将来时。根据“If there is a bike”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，C选项符合，故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：Tom生病了，所以今天早上他请了三天假。 考查复合形容词。根据题干可知，此处表示请三天假，用a three-day leave或three days’ leave表示。故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——我是玛丽。 考查情景交际。I’m Mary.我是玛丽；This is Mary speaking.我是玛丽；Mary is me.玛丽是我。对话语境为打电话，“This is sb speaking.”是在电话用语中的习惯表达，表示“我是……”。故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家境贫困的John每天跑步去上学的故事；John家离学校较远，他坚持每天跑步上学，身体得到了锻炼，并因此在学校运动会上获得了三个第一，并打破了两项学校记录；回家把这个好消息分享给奶奶时，奶奶误以为John在学校打破了物品而需要赔付，所以并没有感到开心。 36．句意：他早上必须早起。 stand up站起来；get up起床；put up张贴。根据上文“His home is in the countryside and it’s about five kilometers from the school.”可知，他家离学校较远，所以此处是指他早晨必须早起。故选B。 37．句意：快速吃完早餐后，他必须跑去学校并准时到达那里。 supper晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文“early in the morning”可知，此处是指他快速吃完早餐。故选C。 38．句意：他父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车。 money钱；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“buy a bike”可知，此处是借钱买自行车。故选A。 39．句意：但他知道他的母亲总是生病，这花了他父亲很多钱。 And和，又；But但是；So所以。分析语境可知，他父亲希望错钱给他买辆自行车，但是他考虑到家里贫困，母亲又生病；因此这里存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 40．句意：他不同意他父亲的意见，每天继续跑到那里。 stops停止；practices练习；keeps继续。根据上文“He doesn’t agree with his father”可知，他没有同意父亲借钱买自行车，而是继续跑步去学校。故选C。 41．句意：现在他很强壮。 excited激动的；angry生气的；strong强壮的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，John因家离学校较远，且因家里贫困，所以他每天跑步上学，久而久之，他的身体因运动而变得强壮。故选C。 42．句意：他上课从不迟到，他的老师很喜欢他。 for给，为；with具有；at在。根据上文“he has to run to school and get there on time”可知，此处是指他从不迟到，考查be late for“迟到”，形容词短语。故选A。 43．句意：John跑得很快，赢得了男子800米、1500米和3000米的冠军。 lost丢失；won赢得；joined加入。根据下文“I broke two school records today,”可知，此处是指John获得了三项比赛的第一名。故选B。 44．句意：他回家后把这个好消息告诉了奶奶。 good好的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据下文“I broke two school records today,”可知，此处是指John把打破学校记录的好消息告诉了奶奶。故选A。 45．句意：听到这我很抱歉。 hold持有；follow跟随；hear听到。根据“I’m sorry to... that.”可知，此处是奶奶听到John打破两项学校记录的消息，以为需要赔钱，所以感到遗憾。故选C。 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了各国奥运会中的吉祥物以及举办时间。 46．细节理解题。根据“1972”；“1984”；“2008”；“2012”以及“2016”可知，从表中，我们可以推断出奥运会每四年举行一次。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第一列表格上的图片可知，吉祥物是一只狗。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第一列表格上中的“1972 Munich”可知，1972年慕尼黑奥运会的吉祥物是奥运史上第一个奥运吉祥物。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第二列和第三列表格中的“America”可知，第23届和第26届奥运会在同一个国家举行。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据表格中最后一排可知，表中有五个国家。故选B。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休的富人，用了十二年的时间练习绘画。在临死前想要捐出自己的画作，好让后人铭记自己。结果却得到了一个令自己很尴尬的答案，他的那些作品只适合盲人看。 51．细节理解题。根据“Ann’s grandpa was very rich”可知，安的爷爷是个有钱人。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“For twelve years, he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom.”可知，这位老人尽力成为一名画家。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much.”可知，这位老人六十岁时喜欢画画。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years, he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom.”以及“One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital.”可知60岁时喜欢画画，十二年后，他生病住院了，老人住院时，已经72岁了。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“you’d better give them to a blind (盲的) school.”可推知，盲人学校的孩子是看不见画的，可见他认为爷爷的画很无聊。故选D。 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在夏季如何健身的一些建议。 56．最佳标题题。根据“These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.”可知，本文段主要介绍的是夏季可以保持凉爽和活力。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“keep away from the sun when it is strong, usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m.”可知，一般在上午11点到下午3点之间的阳光最强烈，因此上午9点是最适合外出的时间。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.”可知，吃西红柿可以保护皮肤。故选A。 59．词句猜测题。根据“you will be thirsty. Water is the best drink.”及上下文语境可知，口渴的时候喝水是最合适的，因此“thirsty”的意思是“口渴的”。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。根据“Summer is always very hot. How to keep fit in this season?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在夏季如何健身的一些建议，选项D“夏季健身建议” 最适合文章主题。故选D。 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文叙述了生物钟能够显示出人一天什么时候表现最好，不同的人有不同的生物钟，人们在不同的时间段身体活动能力也不相同。 61．细节理解题。根据“A lot of recent studies suggest that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.”可知，我们应该关注自己的生物钟，它可以告诉我们一天中什么时候表现最好。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.”可知，早起的人会起得很早，一天中早些时候的工作效率更高。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.”可知，这可以让我们的身体更好地燃烧卡路里，并防止我们的血糖水平过高。故选C。 64．篇章结构题。第一段提出总论点为根据我们的生物钟来做事，第二至第五段分别详细说明不同时间段应该做的活动，因此A选项最适合。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文叙述了通过关注自己的生物钟，能够发现人一天什么时候表现最好，并且利用不同的时间段做不同的活动，选项C“做某事的最佳时机”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了怀特太太减肥的事情。 66．根据“Mrs. White was very fat.”以及“So she went to see a doctor.”可知，设空处前文提到了怀特太太很胖，后文也提到了她去看医生，因此设空处应该说她的体重到底多重。选项B“她重100公斤。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据后文“Mrs. White came again two weeks later”可知，设空处应该说医生让她两周后再来。选项D“然后两周后回来见我。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据“but she wasn’t thinner.”可知，设空处应该说比以前更胖。选项A“她比以前胖了。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“He was very surprised at what he saw.”可知，后文提到了医生去看怀特太太吃什么。选项E“第二天，医生在怀特太太吃饭时看望了她。”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据“They aren’t in your diet.”可知，设空处应该是医生不让怀特太太吃的食物。选项C“你为什么吃土豆和面包？”符合语境。故选C。 71．I prefer boating to swimming 【详解】结合语境，应表达为：“比起游泳，我更爱划船。”句子应用一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，动词使用原形；prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事更爱做某事”，swimming“游泳”，boating“划船”。故填I prefer swimming to boating。 72．Where shall we meet tomorrow 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我们明天在哪里见面”。时态为一般将来时，where“哪里”，引导特殊疑问句；we“我们”，助动词用shall；meet“见面”；tomorrow“明天”。故填Where shall we meet tomorrow。 73．You’d better not drink coffee 【详解】根据题干要求，可以说“你最好不要喝咖啡”，“had better not do sth”表示“最好不要做某事”。“喝咖啡”drink coffee。故填You’d better not drink coffee。 74．I’m sorry to hear that 【详解】听说同学丢了最心爱的书，应该表示惋惜，如I’m sorry to hear that“听到这个我很难过”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 75．What’s wrong with you 【详解】询问对方怎么了，可以用“What’s wrong with you?”来表示关心。故填What’s wrong with you。 76．Don’t read in the sun. 77．Running is good for her health. 78．He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 79．It’s necessary for us to do morning exercises. 80．He will play tennis tomorrow. 【解析】76．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“不要在阳光下看书”。祈使句否定句句型为“Don’t do sth.”；read “阅读”；in the sun“在阳光下”。故填Don’t read in the sun. 77．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“跑步对她的健康有好处”。be good for“对……有好处”；run“跑步”，作主语用动名词形式running，句首首字母大写；时态为一般现在时，主语“running”为单数，所以be动词为is；her health“她的健康”。故填Running is good for her health. 78．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“他长大后想成为一名飞行员”。he“他”作主语，句首首字母大写；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式wants；be a pilot“成为一名飞行员”；when he grows up“当他长大后”，时间状语从句。故填He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 79．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“我们有必要做早操”。考查句型it is adj for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；necessary“有必要的”；us“我们”；do morning exercises“做早操”。故填It’s necessary for us to do morning exercises. 80．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“他明天要打网球”。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do sth.；he“他”作主语，句首首字母大写；play tennis“打网球”。故填He will play tennis tomorrow. 81．asked 82．are 83．times 84．surprised 85．to 86．using 87．best 88．healthy 89．with 90．exercising/to exercise 【导语】本文是关于学生业余活动的调查结果。 81．句意：上个月，我们询问了学生们关于他们业余活动的情况。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。 82．句意：这是结果。根据“results”可知，主语是复数，be应用are。故填are。 83．句意：45%的人每周锻炼4到6次。time在此处是次数，应用复数，故填times。 84．句意：我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但我们惊讶的是，他们中90%的人每天都使用互联网。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。 85．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。the answer to the question表示“问题的答案”，应用to。故填to。 86．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。by是介词，后跟动名词，故填using。 87．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词最高级，故填best。 88．句意：它对身心都有益。空处应填形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 89．句意：像运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩。spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”。故填with。 90．句意：所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，是固定表达。故填exercising/to exercise。 91．例文 Most students in our school like sports, but some don’t think doing sports is important. I think they are wrong. Doing sports is good for us in many ways. It can make us healthier and stronger. Sports can make life more colourful and help us make friends as well. I hope all of us can try some sports. We should do sports for about an hour every day. I also hope the school can organize more sports activities for us students. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Let’s all do some sports every day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍有些同学认为上体育课不重要； 第二步，根据题干中表格的要点，详细介绍体育课的好处； 第三步，号召大家重视体育课，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②as well也 [高分句型] ①Doing sports is good for us in many ways.（动名词作主语） ②Let’s all do some sports every day!（祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；66-70小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAIIBIIC] 11A]IBIICI 2IAJ[BIIC] 7AJBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]ICI 13JA][B]ICI 4[AJ[BI[C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5[AJIBIIC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15JA][BI[CI 21[AJ]IBI[C] 26JAJIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[AIIBIICI 22A1【B1IC1 271AJIBJIC] 32A]B]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJIB]IC] 28[AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IB]ICI 34A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25[A]IBI[C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A][BI[C] 40.JA]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51AJ[B][CIID] 56A]IB]IC]ID] 42A1IB1[C1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.JAJ[BIICI[D] 57AJIBIIC][D] 43.A1[B]IC1 48[AJ[B]IC]ID] 53.[AJ[BIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CIID] 54AJ[BIICI[D] 59AJIBI[CI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBI[CI[D] 55JAJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BIICI[D] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66JAJ[BIICJIDI[EI 621AJ[BIICJD] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIE] 6③.A1IB1 ICJID] 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64A]IBIICJ[D] 69.JA]IBIIC][DIIE] 65[AJ[BIIC][D] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 L.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 18 79 80. VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）