精品解析：四川省绵阳市外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考试英语试题

绵阳外国语学校2024-2025学年上期第一学月质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 本试卷为第I卷(选择题)和第 II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分:听力部分(共20小题，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman like to go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. A couple. 3. How will the man get news reports? A. From his phone. B. From newspapers. C. From TV news stations. 4. Why did the woman decide to go to Florida for holiday? A The flight was cheaper. B. The place was more beautiful. C. The accommodation was free. 5. Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year? A. In Oregon. B. In Alaska. C. In Washington. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第 6、7题。 6. What did the man take to school on his first day? A. A toy. B. A book. C. A blanket. 7. What can we learn about the man? A. He was good in grades. B. He married his classmate. C. He enjoyed the school days. 听第7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment? A. The size. B. The price. C. The flies. 9. How do the speakers feel? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 10. What does the man care about for the tour? A. The environment. B. The price. C. The hotel. 11. How much will the man pay? A. 1,800 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 2,700 yuan. 12. What is the man’s decision? A. Signing up for a trip at once. B. Discussing with his wife. C. Traveling with his whole family. 听第9段材料,回答第13 至16 题 13. Where are the speakers? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In the restaurant 14 When did Ken start to do the cleaning? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 15. What does Ken say about his mother? A. She’s beautiful. B. She’s kind. C. She’s busy. 16. What will the speakers do first? A. Take a good rest. B. Keep working. C. Enjoy a nice meal. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What kind of music does the speaker dislike? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Jazz. 18. What did the speaker do when it started to rain? A. He went home with his friends. B. He kept on watching the performance. C He went to the tents provided by the organizers. 19. Why did the supporting bands perform well in the festival? A. To make their music well-known. B. To behave better than the stars. C. To get good pay. 20. What made the speaker unhappy in the festival? A. The music. B. The organizers. C. The living place. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is hard to tell you the way I felt about my first day of high school, but if you know how it went, then you may understand. I woke up in the morning excited but nervous, as today was the day I would begin my journey of high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind “Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? Will I be bullied (欺凌)?” When I panicked, my mum assured me I would be fine if I followed school rules. Off I went in my uniform, hoping for the best possible outcome (结果). We met at the school hall with welcoming smiles. I could feel the tension, but I was not the only one feeling this way. We then had a tour of the school. Then, we headed for our first class to meet our classmates. I was happy with my class, as no kid in my class was mean to one another. As the lunch bell rang, chaos arose — kids rushing in all directions to the dining hall, hoping not to get caught in the line-up. I went and sat down with my friends from last year. We chatted about our holidays and what their first lesson of high school was like. Before we knew it, we were back in class. We got to know our teachers a bit more — we had the best teachers of all. The teachers were strict with us in class, but they were friendly and nice. Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I panicked or was frightened at all. High school may seem scary but it’s just like primary or kindergarten. My first day of high school taught me: I shouldn’t be so quick as to judge about something I haven’t even tried. I love high school now, it’s the best thing of all. I hope your first day will be one of the best days of your life too. 1. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning? A. She had difficulty fitting in high school. B. She had no friends in the new school. C. Life in high school was uncertain. D. Her teachers were not nice at all. 2. What does the underlined word “chaos” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Anger. B. Mess. C. Fight. D. Hunger. 3. What did the author learn on her first day at high school? A. Experience is the mother of wisdom. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Slow and steady wins the race. D. East or west, home is best. B As I cried in a hotel room in Osaka, a phone pressed to my right ear, my father was giving me his final advice from his death bed in Ireland. The man who inspired me to become a travel journalist wanted to remind me I had the best job in the world. While “don’t stop” was his last message to me, “won’t stop” could have been his motto (座右铭). Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. Adventures were what he desired. Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. This was how our final adventure began. In our Athens apartment, I found his feet swelled up (肿胀) enormously. His ankles had given him constant discomfort. Whenever I suggested we take a break, he’d say: “You can sit down if you want; I’ve got something I want to go see over there.” His physical limitations were simply overpowered by his desire to experience something new. He walked all over Bucharest, Athens, and Rome. By the end of the trip, his mind could no longer override his body. His left ankle was twice the size of his right. His chest was congested(充血的). Dad spent weeks in hospital back in Ireland. He was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的), unable to see or talk or eat. Yet, he remained conscious. Doctors encouraged us to chat to him, even though he could not respond. Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. Eventually, he came out of his paralysis. When doctors said he was almost ready to go home, I took the chance to fly to Asia for my journalism job. Then, in the middle of a cold night, my phone rang. Our final conversation took place. Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling. 4. What did the author love doing after joining his dad in adventure? A. Visiting Asian countries. B. Reading adventure novels. C. Surprising his dad with his adventures. D. Arranging trips unexpected to his dad. 5. What can we learn about the author’s dad? A. He worked as a journalist. B. He was a man of strong will. C. He desired to be a famous explorer. D. He enjoyed hiking in the mountains. 6. What did the author do while keeping his dad company in hospital? A. He told stories to his dad. B. He planned their next trip. C. He assisted his dad to do exercise. D. He looked back on their time spent together. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. My dad, the explorer B. A half-done journey C. A parting gift-don’t stop D. One last journey with my dad C The world’s elderly population is increasing fast. The number of older people-those who are 60 years of age or older-is expected to double by 2050 across the world. This comes with an increasing need for caregivers that are able to provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes. Robotic assistants (助手) are expected to become increasingly popular and reach 450, 000 by 2045 because the expected caregivers are not enough in the United States. “Unluckily, the hard outside structure of caregiving robots nowadays prevents them from communicating with humans safely and easily,” said Ramses Martinez, a professor in the School of Industrial Engineering. “After all, would you leave the old people with health problems in the hands of a robot?” However, recent progress in material science has made it possible to produce robots with the ability to reshape when touched. They are called soft robots. However, the design (设计), production, and control of soft robots now stop this technology being put into use. Recently Martinez and other Purdue University researchers have developed a new design method that can make the design and production of the soft robots easy by using a 3D printer. The soft robots can move like humans. “They can complete some movements easily such as holding things, spreading or drawing back arms and legs and kneeing down. This invention moves a big step forward toward the development of lightweight soft robots,” Martinez said. There searchers are now looking for partners to test their technology and put it into practice. 8. What will be the result of the increasing elderly population according to the text? A. More nursing services will be needed. B. More hospitals will be built in the future. C. More people will choose to be nursed at home. D. More nursing work will be carried out by robots 9. What does Ramses Martinez mean in Paragraph 2? A. People doubt the ability of robotic assistants. B. More types of robotic assistants need to be developed. C. The robotic assistants nowadays aren’t perfect for nursing. D. The robotic assistants can’t understand the elderly correctly. 10. What makes the new type of robot be able to change shapes? A. A special material. B. The production method. C. The 3D printing technology. D. A newly developed design method. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The development of robots is rapid. B. The 3D printer can create soft robots C. The increasing elderly population is a problem. D. Robots created with 3D printers will nurse the elderly. D Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about. Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes. To get the tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on the bottom of the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants normally take in CO2 gas. Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest of the work. As part of their natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots and into their leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light. By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are detected in the water. The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the chemicals. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly. Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 12. Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To tell a joke made by MIT scientists. B. To introduce the health benefits of spinach. C. To criticize misleading news on social media. D. To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment. 13. What is the function carton nanotubes in spinach leaves? A. To supply energy to spinach. B. To detect spinach’s lack of water. C. To measure CO2 absorbed by spinach. D. To make spinach shine in a special way. 14. What do the scientists expect of their system? A. It will take effect immediately. B. It will be applied to agriculture. C. It will be expanded to other plants. D. It will use a playing card-sized cellphone. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Scientists teach spinach to send work emails. B. Scientists create spinach that can test for bombs. C. Scientists change the composition of spinach we eat. D. Scientists use nanotechnology to boost spinach production. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wanting to be more responsible is admirable. Being responsible can seem hard at first, but if you keep at it, it will become second nature to you! Below are some tips on how to become responsible. Place others’ needs before your own. When you have a family, friends, or pets, being responsible may mean placing their needs above your own. That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. ____16____ . Learn to think about other people’s thoughts and feelings. Empathy is feeling what other people feel. When you say something or do something, think about how it will make the other person feel. If you’re not sure, consider how it would make you feel. ____17____. Make a schedule to plan your time. Whether you have a daily planner or use a phone app, a schedule helps you stay on top of your responsibilities. It reminds you of what you need to be doing. ____18____. Write out the appointments you have, the places you go every day, and the chores you need to get done each day. ____19____. One aspect of being responsible is not putting off your tasks until after you’ve had fun. Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward. Keep your long-term commitments. When something is fun and new, it’s easy to be committed to it. ____20____. Whether it’s being in a club, taking a leadership role in a community organization, or volunteering, you have to be in it for the long term. A. Your personal feelings aren’t an issue. B. Take care of your tasks before having fun. C. Pick a few goals that you want to achieve. D. In addition, it shows you where you’ re spending your time. E. However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off. F. If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying. G. It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports. When he turned 10, I noticed he couldn’t run like he____21____ . I took him to the doctor but she could not find anything physically____22____. Since then, we began a seven-year____23____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____24____. At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____25____. He had to____26____ the idea of ever playing sports again. Attending high school was even a____27____ for him. One day, we were referred to Dr. Delgado, a neurologist (神经学家), who gave Andrew a few different tests. A week later, we____28____ waited in the exam room, praying for an answer. Dr. Delgado walked in and said he ____29____ what was going on with Andrew—— I could hardly_____30_____ those words! Andrew had a rare neurological disorder that could be easily_____31_____. Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago. He went to_____32_____ the next Monday—— no one could believe the miraculous (不可思议的) _____33_____ in Andrew! Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic. I like to share Andrew’s_____34_____ with the patients, telling them they are in an_____35_____ place and are seeing the best doctor in the world. 21. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to 22. A. remarkable B. unique C. normal D. wrong 23. A. preparation B. search C. test D. explanation 24. A. reward B. comments C. answers D. apology 25. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse 26. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up 27. A. failure B. puzzle C. struggle D. danger 28. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. sadly 29. A. knew B. wondered C. guessed D. heard 30. A. imagine B. realize C. believe D. admit 31. A. treated B. prevented C. caught D. detected 32. A. hospital B. school C. community D. station 33. A. identity B. energy C. change D. solution 34. A. story B. surprise C. achievements D. adventures 35. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。 My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症), and even on a good day he can be easily ____36____ panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), ____37____is near his school, at 3:30 pm. ____38____ (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely____39____ (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At____40____sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three ____41____ (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread ____42____ (feed) a small nation. Sam ____43____ (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There ____44____ (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your _____45_____ (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. 第四部分，写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack来信询问你对未来高中生活的打算。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.高中阶段在人生中的重要性； 2.高中阶段重点要做的事。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 John and Bob joined a company together right after they graduated from college. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted (提升) Bob to senior manager, but John remained a common worker, John could not take it anymore, so he told the boss that he wanted to give up the job. He also thought that the boss did not value the hardworking members of staff but only promoted those who said nice things to please him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard all these years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism (批评), but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. And perhaps you will change your decision and choose to continue working here.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find someone selling watermelons in the market. John went out and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked about the price. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask that man and returned to tell the boss. The boss told John to wait a second, and then he called Bob into his office. He asked Bob to do the same task. Several hours later, Bob returned and told his boss that there was only one man selling watermelons in the market. The price was $1 per kilogram. One could buy watermelons cheaply if he bought more than 10 kilograms. The seller had about 300 melons, the average (平均) of which weighed about 5 kilograms. They were of good quality, fresh, red and juicy, and were transported from the south two days before. John was very impressed and saw the difference between Bob and himself. 注意:所续写短文的词数应为150左右; Paragraph 1: The same day, John realized _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later John also got promoted. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳外国语学校2024-2025学年上期第一学月质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 本试卷为第I卷(选择题)和第 II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分:听力部分(共20小题，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman like to go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. A couple. 3. How will the man get news reports? A. From his phone. B. From newspapers. C. From TV news stations. 4. Why did the woman decide to go to Florida for holiday? A The flight was cheaper. B. The place was more beautiful. C. The accommodation was free. 5. Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year? A. In Oregon. B. In Alaska. C. In Washington. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第 6、7题。 6. What did the man take to school on his first day? A. A toy. B. A book. C. A blanket. 7. What can we learn about the man? A. He was good in grades. B. He married his classmate. C. He enjoyed the school days. 听第7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment? A. The size. B. The price. C. The flies. 9. How do the speakers feel? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 10. What does the man care about for the tour? A. The environment. B. The price. C. The hotel. 11 How much will the man pay? A. 1,800 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 2,700 yuan. 12. What is the man’s decision? A. Signing up for a trip at once. B. Discussing with his wife. C. Traveling with his whole family. 听第9段材料,回答第13 至16 题 13. Where are the speakers? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In the restaurant 14. When did Ken start to do the cleaning? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 15. What does Ken say about his mother? A. She’s beautiful. B. She’s kind. C. She’s busy. 16. What will the speakers do first? A. Take a good rest. B. Keep working. C. Enjoy a nice meal. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What kind of music does the speaker dislike? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Jazz. 18. What did the speaker do when it started to rain? A. He went home with his friends. B. He kept on watching the performance. C. He went to the tents provided by the organizers. 19. Why did the supporting bands perform well in the festival? A. To make their music well-known. B. To behave better than the stars. C. To get good pay. 20. What made the speaker unhappy in the festival? A. The music. B. The organizers. C. The living place. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is hard to tell you the way I felt about my first day of high school, but if you know how it went, then you may understand. I woke up in the morning, excited but nervous, as today was the day I would begin my journey of high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind “Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? Will I be bullied (欺凌)?” When I panicked, my mum assured me I would be fine if I followed school rules. Off I went in my uniform hoping for the best possible outcome (结果). We met at the school hall with welcoming smiles. I could feel the tension, but I was not the only one feeling this way. We then had a tour of the school. Then, we headed for our first class to meet our classmates. I was happy with my class, as no kid in my class was mean to one another. As the lunch bell rang, chaos arose — kids rushing in all directions to the dining hall, hoping not to get caught in the line-up. I went and sat down with my friends from last year. We chatted about our holidays and what their first lesson of high school was like. Before we knew it, we were back in class. We got to know our teachers a bit more — we had the best teachers of all. The teachers were strict with us in class, but they were friendly and nice. Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I panicked or was frightened at all. High school may seem scary but it’s just like primary or kindergarten. My first day of high school taught me: I shouldn’t be so quick as to judge about something I haven’t even tried. I love high school now, it’s the best thing of all. I hope your first day will be one of the best days of your life too. 1. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning? A. She had difficulty fitting in high school. B. She had no friends in the new school. C. Life in high school was uncertain. D. Her teachers were not nice at all. 2. What does the underlined word “chaos” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Anger. B. Mess. C. Fight. D. Hunger. 3. What did the author learn on her first day at high school? A. Experience is the mother of wisdom. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Slow and steady wins the race. D. East or west, home is best. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的经历和感受，通过描述作者的情绪变化、学校的环境、与同学和老师的互动等细节，展现了作者从紧张不安到逐渐适应并喜欢上高中生活的过程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I woke up in the morning, excited but nervous, as today was the day I would begin my journey of high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind “Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? Will I be bullied (欺凌)?” (我早上醒来，既兴奋又紧张，因为今天是我开始高中生活的日子。成千上万的思绪涌上心头：“我能适应吗？我能交到朋友吗？我会遇到好老师吗？我会被欺负吗？”)”可知，作者一开始感到紧张是因为她对即将开始的高中生活充满了不确定性和担忧。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。结合语境，再根据划线单词所在句“As the lunch bell rang, chaos arose — kids rushing in all directions to the dining hall, hoping not to get caught in the line-up. (随着午餐铃声的响起，_____产生了——孩子们朝餐厅的各个方向奔去，生怕排队时被挤到。)”可知，午餐铃声响起后，孩子们急着去餐厅，可能会导致场面混乱，所以“chaos”在此处的意思和“混乱”相似。选项A“Anger (生气)”；选项B“Mess (混乱)”；选项C“Fight (打架)”；选项D“Hunger (饥饿)”。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My first day of high school taught me: I shouldn’t be so quick as to judge about something I haven’t even tried. (我的高中第一天告诉我：不要对还没有尝试过的事情妄下结论。)”可知，作者从第一天的高中生活中学到了实践出真知，即在没有尝试之前不要妄下结论。故选A。 B As I cried in a hotel room in Osaka, a phone pressed to my right ear, my father was giving me his final advice from his death bed in Ireland. The man who inspired me to become a travel journalist wanted to remind me I had the best job in the world. While “don’t stop” was his last message to me, “won’t stop” could have been his motto (座右铭). Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. Adventures were what he desired. Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. This was how our final adventure began. In our Athens apartment, I found his feet swelled up (肿胀) enormously. His ankles had given him constant discomfort. Whenever I suggested we take a break, he’d say: “You can sit down if you want; I’ve got something I want to go see over there.” His physical limitations were simply overpowered by his desire to experience something new. He walked all over Bucharest, Athens, and Rome. By the end of the trip, his mind could no longer override his body. His left ankle was twice the size of his right. His chest was congested(充血的). Dad spent weeks in hospital back in Ireland. He was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的), unable to see or talk or eat. Yet, he remained conscious. Doctors encouraged us to chat to him, even though he could not respond. Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. Eventually, he came out of his paralysis. When doctors said he was almost ready to go home, I took the chance to fly to Asia for my journalism job. Then, in the middle of a cold night, my phone rang. Our final conversation took place. Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling. 4. What did the author love doing after joining his dad in adventure? A. Visiting Asian countries. B. Reading adventure novels. C. Surprising his dad with his adventures. D Arranging trips unexpected to his dad. 5. What can we learn about the author’s dad? A. He worked as a journalist. B. He was a man of strong will. C. He desired to be a famous explorer. D. He enjoyed hiking in the mountains. 6. What did the author do while keeping his dad company in hospital? A. He told stories to his dad. B. He planned their next trip. C. He assisted his dad to do exercise. D. He looked back on their time spent together. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. My dad, the explorer B. A half-done journey C. A parting gift-don’t stop D. One last journey with my dad 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇是记叙文。讲述了热爱旅行的父亲在弥留之际告诉“我”不要放弃旅行的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. (15年前，当我开始和父亲一起旅行时，闲聊总是转移到讨论我们的下一次旅行。我最喜欢的事情莫过于给他一个惊喜，即为我们预订了一次新的旅行。)”可知，作者自从和父亲一起旅行后，最喜欢安排父亲意想不到的旅行。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段二至四句“Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. (即使在他快60岁的时候，由于身体残疾，我父亲仍继续旅行。不打包度假或躺在吊床上。相反，他步行探索外国城市，直到它们渗入他的毛孔。)” 可知，作者的父亲是一个拥有钢铁般意志的人，即使年纪大还是享受在远途令人劳累的旅行中。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. (日复一日，我坐在他的病床旁，谈论着我们旅行时最有趣的时刻。)” 可知，陪伴父亲住院期间，作者和父亲回顾他们一起旅行的美好时光。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段二三句“Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling. (大家互相开玩笑，许下诺言。其中包括我同意自己不会停止旅行。)”可知，本文是关于作者父亲在弥留之际给他的嘱咐，身体力行告诉他不管病痛折磨，依旧要坚持旅行的故事，故选项C“A parting gift-don’t stop (离别的礼物—永不停止)”体现了文章主题，可用作标题。故选C项。 C The world’s elderly population is increasing fast. The number of older people-those who are 60 years of age or older-is expected to double by 2050 across the world. This comes with an increasing need for caregivers that are able to provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes. Robotic assistants (助手) are expected to become increasingly popular and reach 450, 000 by 2045 because the expected caregivers are not enough in the United States. “Unluckily, the hard outside structure of caregiving robots nowadays prevents them from communicating with humans safely and easily,” said Ramses Martinez, a professor in the School of Industrial Engineering. “After all, would you leave the old people with health problems in the hands of a robot?” However, recent progress in material science has made it possible to produce robots with the ability to reshape when touched. They are called soft robots. However, the design (设计), production, and control of soft robots now stop this technology being put into use. Recently Martinez and other Purdue University researchers have developed a new design method that can make the design and production of the soft robots easy by using a 3D printer. The soft robots can move like humans. “They can complete some movements easily such as holding things, spreading or drawing back arms and legs and kneeing down. This invention moves a big step forward toward the development of lightweight soft robots,” Martinez said. There searchers are now looking for partners to test their technology and put it into practice. 8. What will be the result of the increasing elderly population according to the text? A. More nursing services will be needed. B. More hospitals will be built in the future. C. More people will choose to be nursed at home. D. More nursing work will be carried out by robots 9. What does Ramses Martinez mean in Paragraph 2? A. People doubt the ability of robotic assistants. B. More types of robotic assistants need to be developed. C. The robotic assistants nowadays aren’t perfect for nursing. D. The robotic assistants can’t understand the elderly correctly. 10. What makes the new type of robot be able to change shapes? A. A special material. B. The production method. C. The 3D printing technology. D. A newly developed design method. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The development of robots is rapid. B. The 3D printer can create soft robots C. The increasing elderly population is a problem. D. Robots created with 3D printers will nurse the elderly. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着世界老年人口的快速增长，对护理人员的需求也在增加。而现有的护理机器人因存在不足无法很好地满足护理需求。但材料科学的进步使得可以用特殊材料生产出触摸时能变形的软机器人，普渡大学的研究人员又开发了利用 3D 打印机使软机器人设计和生产更容易的新方法。这种新型机器人有望在未来为老年人提供护理服务。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The world’s elderly population is increasing fast. The number of older people-those who are 60 years of age or older-is expected to double by 2050 across the world. This comes with an increasing need for caregivers that are able to provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes. (世界老年人口正在快速增长。到2050年，全球60岁及以上的老年人数量预计将翻一番。这伴随着对能够提供24小时护理的护理人员的需求不断增加，这些护理人员不仅要在医院或疗养院工作，还要在私人家庭中提供服务。)”可知，随着老年人口的增加，对护理服务的需求也会增加。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“ ‘Unluckily, the hard outside structure of caregiving robots nowadays prevents them from communicating with humans safely and easily,’ said Ramses Martinez, a professor in the School of Industrial Engineering. (“不幸的是，如今护理机器人坚硬的外部结构阻碍了它们安全、轻松地与人类交流，”工业工程学院教授拉美西斯·马丁内斯说道。)”可知，目前护理机器人的坚硬外部结构使它们无法安全、轻松地与人类交流。这意味着如今的护理机器人并不完美，故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, recent progress in material science has made it possible to produce robots with the ability to reshape when touched They are called soft robots. (然而，材料科学的最新进展使得生产出在被触摸时能够重塑形状的机器人成为可能。它们被称为软机器人。)”可知，是一种特殊的材料使得新型机器人能够改变形状，故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The number of older people-those who are 60 years of age or older-is expected to double by 2050 across the world. This comes with an increasing need for caregivers that are able to provide 24-hour care.”(世界上60岁及以上的老年人数量预计到2050年将翻一番。这伴随着对能够提供24小时护理的护理人员的需求不断增加。)及第二段中“Robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly popular and reach 450,000 by 2045 because the expected caregivers are not enough in the United States.”(由于美国预期的护理人员不足，机器人助手预计将越来越受欢迎，到2045年将达到45万个。)及第三段中“Recently Martinez and other Purdue University researchers have developed a new design method that can make the design and production of the soft robots easy by using a 3D printer. (最近，马丁内斯和普渡大学的其他研究人员开发了一种新的设计方法，通过使用 3D 打印机可以使软机器人的设计和生产变得容易。)”可知，文章主要讲述了随着老年人口的增加，对护理的需求增加，而目前的护理机器人存在不足。但材料科学的进步使得可以用特殊材料生产出新型软机器人，且普渡大学的研究人员开发了一种新的设计方法，利用 3D 打印机使软机器人的设计和生产变得容易，这种机器人有望用于护理老年人。所以D项“Robots created with 3D printers will nurse the elderly. (用3D打印机制造的机器人将护理老年人。)”最适合作为标题。故选D项。 D Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about. Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes. To get the tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on the bottom of the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants normally take in CO2 gas. Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest of the work. As part of their natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots and into their leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light. By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are detected in the water. The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the chemicals. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly. Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 12. Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To tell a joke made by MIT scientists. B. To introduce the health benefits of spinach. C. To criticize misleading news on social media. D. To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment. 13. What is the function carton nanotubes in spinach leaves? A. To supply energy to spinach. B. To detect spinach’s lack of water. C. To measure CO2 absorbed by spinach. D. To make spinach shine in a special way. 14. What do the scientists expect of their system? A. It will take effect immediately. B. It will be applied to agriculture. C. It will be expanded to other plants. D. It will use a playing card-sized cellphone. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Scientists teach spinach to send work emails. B. Scientists create spinach that can test for bombs. C. Scientists change the composition of spinach we eat. D. Scientists use nanotechnology to boost spinach production. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。文章介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.(昨天，社交媒体网站推特上的人们对一篇报道做出了惊讶和幽默的反应，该报道称，“科学家们已经教会菠菜发送电子邮件。”这并不完全正确，但这条“新闻”是基于麻省理工学院科学家在2016年做的一些惊人的工作，仍然值得了解)”以及第二段中“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质)”可推知，第一段提到了这份报告是为了引出科学实验的话题。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.(如果水中含有某种用于制造炸弹的化学物质，那么叶子上的传感器会让纳米管发出一种稍微不同的光)”可知，菠菜叶中的碳纳米管的作用是让菠菜以一种特殊的方式发光。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.(科学家们相信，在未来，这样一个系统可以给农民提供关于他们农场土地和水健康状况的详细信息)”可知，科学家希望他们的系统被应用于农业。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。使用一种廉价的小型计算机系统，菠菜甚至可以发送警告邮件)”结合文章还介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是科学家发明了可以测试炸弹的菠菜。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wanting to be more responsible is admirable. Being responsible can seem hard at first, but if you keep at it, it will become second nature to you! Below are some tips on how to become responsible. Place others’ needs before your own. When you have a family, friends, or pets, being responsible may mean placing their needs above your own. That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. ____16____ . Learn to think about other people’s thoughts and feelings. Empathy is feeling what other people feel. When you say something or do something, think about how it will make the other person feel. If you’re not sure, consider how it would make you feel. ____17____. Make a schedule to plan your time. Whether you have a daily planner or use a phone app, a schedule helps you stay on top of your responsibilities. It reminds you of what you need to be doing. ____18____. Write out the appointments you have, the places you go every day, and the chores you need to get done each day. ____19____. One aspect of being responsible is not putting off your tasks until after you’ve had fun. Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward. Keep your long-term commitments. When something is fun and new, it’s easy to be committed to it. ____20____. Whether it’s being in a club, taking a leadership role in a community organization, or volunteering, you have to be in it for the long term. A. Your personal feelings aren’t an issue. B. Take care of your tasks before having fun. C. Pick a few goals that you want to achieve. D. In addition, it shows you where you’ re spending your time. E. However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off. F. If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying. G. It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何负责任给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. (你的免疫系统通过识别和消灭有害细菌来保护你的身体免受传染性冠状病毒的侵害。它还可以帮助你建立免疫力……)”可知，上文介绍免疫系统的作用。G项“It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now. (这确实意味着，如果你爱的人现在有需要，你以后可能需要照顾好自己。)”中的It does mean与上一句中的That doesn’t mean在形式上并列；take care of yourself later 与上文的 Place others’ needs before your own 以及 placing their needs above your own 相照应。故G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you’re not sure, consider how it would make you feel. (如果你不确定，考虑一下它会给你带来什么感觉。)”可知，上文讲到当你不确定你的所说所做会给他人带来什么感受时，考虑一下它会给你带来什么感觉。F项“If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying. (如果这会让你感觉不好，重新考虑你想做什么或说什么。)” 是对上一句的进一步解释说明。F项中的 If it would make you feel bad是对上文consider how it would make you feel的举例说明，reconsider 与上文的 think about和consider相照应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空处与上一句之间是递进关系。D项“In addition, it shows you where you’ re spending your time. (此外，它还向你展示了你把时间花在哪里。)”中的In addition 是表示递进关系的提示信息。D项中的 it 与上一句中的It均指代a schedule。故选D项。 【19题详解】 设空处是对本段内容的概括总结。Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward 是本段的关键句，其中的 first，then，afterward 均是表示先后顺序的词。B项“Take care of your tasks before having fun. (在玩得开心之前先处理好你的任务。)”中的tasks和having fun在本段中均有原词复现，且B项中的before意为“在……之前”，与 first，then，afterward相照应。故选B项。 【20题详解】 设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。E项“However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off. (然而，当新鲜感逐渐消失时，这就变得有点困难了。)”中的difficult与上一句中的easy 是反义关系，E项中的novelty对应上一句中的fun and new。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports. When he turned 10, I noticed he couldn’t run like he____21____ . I took him to the doctor but she could not find anything physically____22____. Since then, we began a seven-year____23____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____24____. At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____25____. He had to____26____ the idea of ever playing sports again. Attending high school was even a____27____ for him. One day, we were referred to Dr. Delgado, a neurologist (神经学家), who gave Andrew a few different tests. A week later, we____28____ waited in the exam room, praying for an answer. Dr. Delgado walked in and said he ____29____ what was going on with Andrew—— I could hardly_____30_____ those words! Andrew had a rare neurological disorder that could be easily_____31_____. Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago. He went to_____32_____ the next Monday—— no one could believe the miraculous (不可思议的) _____33_____ in Andrew! Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic. I like to share Andrew’s_____34_____ with the patients, telling them they are in an_____35_____ place and are seeing the best doctor in the world. 21. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to 22. A. remarkable B. unique C. normal D. wrong 23. A. preparation B. search C. test D. explanation 24. A. reward B. comments C. answers D. apology 25. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse 26. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up 27. A. failure B. puzzle C. struggle D. danger 28. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. sadly 29. A. knew B. wondered C. guessed D. heard 30. A. imagine B. realize C. believe D. admit 31. A. treated B. prevented C. caught D. detected 32. A. hospital B. school C. community D. station 33. A. identity B. energy C. change D. solution 34. A. story B. surprise C. achievements D. adventures 35. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。辗转七年后，作者终于遇到一名将儿子治愈的医生。为了表示感谢，她成为了那家医院的志愿者。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他10岁的时候，我注意到他不能像以前那样跑步了。A. used to过去常常，曾经；B. seemed to似乎；C. had to不得不；D. happened to碰巧。根据上文的“Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports”以及下文内容可知，在安德鲁十岁的时候，作者注意到他不能像以前那样跑了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我带他去看医生，但她没有发现任何身体问题。A. remarkable非凡的；B. unique独特的，唯一的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong错误的，出错。根据下文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers.”可知，一开始医生没有发现任何身体问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们开始了长达七年的寻找答案的工作。A. preparation准备；B. search寻找；C. test测试；D. explanation解释。根据下文“We saw 13 different doctors”可知，作者和家人开始寻找儿子生病的原因。故选B。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看了13位不同的医生，但仍然没有答案。A. reward回报；B. comments评论；C. answers答案；D. apology道歉。呼应上文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers.”此处指看了13位不同的医生，依然没有找到答案。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，安德鲁的情况越来越糟。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. worse更糟糕的。结合常识可知，因为没有找到生病的原因，没有对症的治疗，病情会加重。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不放弃再次运动的想法。A. put up张贴，举起；B. take up占据；C. pick up捡起；D. give up放弃。根据上文“At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____5____.”可知，病情加重导致安德鲁不得不放弃运动的想法。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上高中对他来说甚至也是挣扎。A. failure失败；B. puzzle迷；C. struggle挣扎；D. danger危险。根据上文“He had to____6____ the idea of ever playing sports again”和本句even可知，此处语气加强，表示上学对安德鲁来说甚至也是挣扎。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我们在检查室外紧张地等待着，祈祷着答案。A. carefully仔细地；B. nervously紧张地；C. happily高兴地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“praying for an answer.”推知，作者和家人等待检查结果时非常紧张。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A. knew知道；B. wondered想知道；C. guessed猜测；D. heard听见。根据下文“Andrew had a rare neurological disorder”可知，医生知道了安德鲁生病的原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到；C. believe相信；D. admit承认。根据上文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____4____.”推知，经历多次失望，当德尔加多告诉作者安德鲁生病的原因时，作者一时间不敢相信。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁患有一种罕见的神经系统疾病，很容易治疗。A. treated对待，招待，治疗；B. prevented阻止，预防；C. caught抓住，感上；D. detected发现，查明。根据下文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand”推知，安德鲁的病其实很好治疗。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. community社区；D. station站。根据上文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago.”可知，治疗后安德鲁恢复得很好，第二周周一就返回学校学习了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A. identity身份；B. energy能量；C. change改变，零钱；D. solution解决方法。结合上文故事可知，安德鲁从不能走路，到现在又能再次走路甚至跑，这是一种变化。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁的经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A. story故事；B. surprise惊喜；C. achievements成就；D. adventures冒险。根据上文“Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic.”可知，作为医院志愿者的作者，常常给病人们分享自己儿子生病、求医以及被治愈的故事。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁的经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A. amusing有趣的，好笑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，很棒的。结合上文故事可知，Dr. Delgado治好了作者儿子的病，所以作者告诉病人们他们在一个很棒的地方接受最好的医生的治疗。故选D。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。 My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily ____36____ panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), ____37____is near his school, at 3:30 pm. ____38____ (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely____39____ (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At____40____sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three ____41____ (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread ____42____ (feed) a small nation. Sam ____43____ (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There ____44____ (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your _____45_____ (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. 【答案】36. in 37. which 38. Unluckly 39. frightened 40. the 41. years 42. to feed 43. will gradate 44. are 45. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患自闭症的儿子在高中第一天，因作者的车坏了而被独自留在约定的面包店附近，一位善良的老妇人将儿子带进面包店安抚他并联系作者。从那以后的近三年里，儿子每天下午都会去面包店，老妇人还会送他足够多的面包。作者感激这位善良的女士以及儿子生命中的许多善良陌生人，强调了善良的行为对他人生活的重大影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：我的儿子山姆患有自闭症，即使在美好的日子里，他也很容易陷入恐慌。in panic是固定短语，表示“惊慌地”，故填in。 【37题详解】 考查定从句。句意：我们为他如何回家制定了一个计划：我会在下午3：30在他学校附近的面包店外面接他。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是bakery，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我的车坏了，我无法与他联系。根据句意空处表示“不幸的是”，应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：结果，他独自一人，极其害怕，就在我告诉他等待的地方。根据空前副词extremely可知空处应为形容词，表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，一位美丽的年长女士把他带进了她的面包店，让他平静下来，从他那里拿到了我的电话号码并打给了我。at the sight of是固定短语，表示“一看见……”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。three后接可数名词复数，year变为years。故填years。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。enough+名词+to do sth表示“有足够的……去做某事”，空处应为不定式作定语，修饰bread，故填to feed。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：Sam今年将毕业，我越来越觉得有必要顺便去面包店感谢这位善良的女士。根据this year可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时will graduate，故填will graduate。 【44题详解】 考查系动词。句意：山姆的生活中有很多善良的陌生人。many kind strangers是复数名词，所以be动词用are，故填are。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想说是，你的善良令人感激，而且或许在不经意间，你已经给某人的生活带来了巨大的改变。our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，kind变为kindness，表示“善良”，故填kindness。 第四部分，写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack来信询问你对未来高中生活的打算。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.高中阶段在人生中的重要性； 2.高中阶段重点要做的事。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m truly delighted to receive your letter. High school years hold immense significance in our lives as they serve as the crucial stepping stone that lays a solid foundation for our future endeavors. I’ll be concentrating wholeheartedly on studying with diligence to secure outstanding grades and continuously enhance my diverse skills. Not only that, but I also plan to actively engage in making more genuine friends and enthusiastically participate in a vast array of activities. By doing so, I aim to not only expand my social circle but also accumulate valuable experiences and memories that will enrich my high school life to the fullest. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国好友Jack写信，告知其自己对未来高中生活的打算，以及高中阶段在人生中的重要性。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ happy/glad 重要性：significance→ importance 专注于：concentrate on→ focus on/be devoted to 全心全意地：wholeheartedly→ with heart and soul 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ll be concentrating wholeheartedly on studying with diligence to secure outstanding grades and continuously enhance my diverse skills. 拓展句：I’ll be concentrating wholeheartedly on studying with diligence, which will secure outstanding grades and continuously enhance my diverse skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】High school years hold immense significance in our lives as they serve as the crucial stepping stone that lays a solid foundation for our future endeavors.（运用了as引导的状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】By doing so, I aim to not only expand my social circle but also accumulate valuable experiences and memories that will enrich my high school life to the fullest.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 John and Bob joined a company together right after they graduated from college. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted (提升) Bob to senior manager, but John remained a common worker, John could not take it anymore, so he told the boss that he wanted to give up the job. He also thought that the boss did not value the hardworking members of staff but only promoted those who said nice things to please him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard all these years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism (批评), but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. And perhaps you will change your decision and choose to continue working here.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find someone selling watermelons in the market. John went out and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked about the price. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask that man and returned to tell the boss. The boss told John to wait a second, and then he called Bob into his office. He asked Bob to do the same task. Several hours later, Bob returned and told his boss that there was only one man selling watermelons in the market. The price was $1 per kilogram. One could buy watermelons cheaply if he bought more than 10 kilograms. The seller had about 300 melons, the average (平均) of which weighed about 5 kilograms. They were of good quality, fresh, red and juicy, and were transported from the south two days before. John was very impressed and saw the difference between Bob and himself. 注意:所续写短文的词数应为150左右; Paragraph 1: The same day, John realized _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, John also got promoted. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The same day, John realized that he had been missing the bigger picture. He had been focusing on his tasks but not on the overall goals and details that could benefit the company. He understood that promotion was not just about hard work, but also about attention to detail, initiative, and the ability to provide valuable insights. John decided to stay and learn from Bob, to improve his approach to work and to become more proactive in his role. A year later, John also got promoted. He had taken the lesson to heart. His efforts to understand the business better, to ask more questions, and to provide comprehensive reports had not gone unnoticed. His transformation from a worker who just completed tasks to a team member who kept positive and contributed to the company's success was remarkable. John was now a manager, and he was grateful for the opportunity to grow that his boss had given him. He knew that it was not just about the promotion, but about the journey of self-improvement and the realization that every detail counts in the business world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰和鲍勃大学毕业后同时进入一家公司工作，二人工作都很努力。几年后鲍勃升职，而约翰仍然是一名普通工人，他很生气，认为老板不珍惜努力工作的员工，而只是提拔奉承他的人，想要辞职。老板知道约翰很努力。他让约翰和鲍勃分别去做一个相同的任务，让约翰看到了他和鲍勃的差距，认识到鲍勃的做法更有利于公司发展。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当天，约翰意识到……”可知，第一段可描写约翰看到自己和鲍勃的差距，进行反思，以及他最终决定留下来提升自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年后，约翰也升职了。”可知，第二段可描写约翰转变思路，吸取教训，向鲍勃学习，不断进步，最终也得到了提拔。 2.续写线索：反思——决定留下——努力学习并提升自我——进步——升职——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注：focus on/concentrate on ②提供：provide/offer ③改进，改善：improve/better 情绪类 ①.感谢：be grateful/show gratitude/ express appreciation ②.积极：positive/active 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. He had been focusing on his tasks but not on the overall goals and details that could benefit the company.（运用了由that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. His transformation from a worker who just completed tasks to a team member who kept positive and contributed to the company's success was remarkable.（运用了由关系代词who引导定语从句） [高分句型3]. John was now a manager, and he was grateful for the opportunity to grow that his boss had given him.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$