精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县译林版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

小学五年级英语学情检测试题 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1. The m______ is big and round at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. Let’s go to see a new f________ at the cinema. 3. The schoolbag is full. We can’t put a________ in it. 4. —What do you eat for your breakfast? —I eat _______ (面包) and milk. 5. My birthday is on the fifth of _________ (九月). 6 —The Maths is difficult. —We can ask teacher for the _________ (答案)。 7. —Dinner is over. Can you w_________ the dishes. —Yes. 8. I have a _________ (牙疼), because I don’t brush my teeth before b_________. 9. I like eat _________ (西红柿) soup. It’s yummy. 选择题。 10. The vegetables are brown and hard. They are _________. ( ) A apples B. tomatoes C. potatoes 11. Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad ________ our teeth. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 12. _________ comes before May. ( ) A. April B. June C. October 13 My mother is a doctor. She works in a _________. ( ) A. hospital B. zoo C. bookshop 14. It is the _________. We usually make rice cakes at this festival. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Chongyang Festival C. Qingming Festival 15. —________ is your birthday? ( ) —It’s on the second of August. A. What B. How C. When 16. Chinese food is famous. _________ is (are) not Chinese food. ( ) A. B. C. 17. What do people do ________ Father’s Day? ( ) A. on B. in C. at 18. 找出画线部分发音不同的单词：On Linda’s birthday, her brother gives her three dolls. ( ) A. birthday B. brother C. three 19. You can open the door with the right _________. ( ) A. pencil B. water C. password 选择正确的单词，并填在横线上。 20. Why can’t you _______ (take / taking) the metro? 21. It’s the ______ (nine / ninth) of October. It’s my sister’s birthday. 22. Bobby and the pig start _______ (fight / fighting). 23. They are _______ (make / making) a big cake for Sam. 24. You can see the zoo on ______ (you / your) right. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将答案序号填在横线上。 A: Anna, ____25____? B: I’m making a card for my mother. A: ____26____ B: Because today is my mother’s birthday. A: Great. Let’s buy a birthday cake for her. _____27_____ B: We can buy some fish too. My father is good at cooking fish. _____28_____ A: Good idea. ____29____ B: He is in the sitting room. A. Why? B. what are you doing C. But where is your father? D. What else can we buy? E. We can ask him for help. 按要求改写句子。 30. We can get off at the City Library Station. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ you get off? 31. She reads books in the evening. (用 now 改写句子) She __________ _________ books now. 32. There is some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句) There ______ _______ apple juice in the fridge. 33. Wang Bing is looking for his basketball. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Wang Bing ________ for his basketball? 34. Miss Li goes to school on foot. (改同义句) Miss Li ________ ________ school. 完型填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in ___35___. On that day, people get together to look at the moon at night. They sometimes sit outside. On the table, there are some ___36___, fruit and so on. Adults tell children the story of ___37___. In China, there are some other traditional ___38___, for example, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival. From January ___39___ December, there’s a festival almost every month. 35. A. September or October B. January or February C. May or June 36. A. rice dumplings B. rice cakes C. moon cakes 37. A. Chang’e B. Qu Yuan C. Nezha 38. A. festivals B. years C. food 39. A. from B. of C. to 阅读短文，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 Ben wants to catch the mouse, so he puts a folder (捕鼠夹) in his room and puts a fish on it. A mouse comes out from a hole. He sees the fish on the folder. There is a cat in the room too. He is good at catching the mouse. He sees the mouse and comes to the mouse. “Little mouse, I’m hungry,” the cat says. “Don’t eat me, please. You like fish. I have a nice fish for you. Look, there it is,” the mouse says. Then, the cat lets the mouse go. He comes to the fish. “Ouch!” The folder catches one of his paws (爪子)。 40 There is a fish on the folder. （ ） 41. At first, the cat wants to eat the fish. （ ） 42. The folder is used to (被用于) catch the mouse. （ ） 43. The folder catches one of the mouse’s paws. （ ） 44. The mouse is very clever (聪明的). （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today is the 31st of October. Tom and his family are happy. They would like to have a party at home. Tom and his sister Mary are cleaning their house. Their parents are doing some shopping. They buy some chocolate, some flowers, some pumpkins (南瓜) and some masks (面具) in the shop. They come back from the shop, put the pumpkins in the kitchen and put the flowers in the vase. They make pumpkin lanterns and play with the masks. It is a happy day. 45. It is ________ today. ( ) A. Thanksgiving Day B. Halloween C. Christmas Day 46. ________ are cleaning their house. ( ) A Tom and Mary B. Tom’s parents C. Tom and his friends 47. Tom’s parents don’t buy ______ in the shop. ( ) A. chocolate B. pumpkins C. pumpkin lanterns 48. They put the flowers in the vase. “vase”在文中的意思是：( ) A. 花束 B. 花瓶 C. 花车 49. Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A. They have some masks for the party. B. They have a good time on that day. C. They give presents to each other on that day. 50. 书面表达。 中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的主要组成部分。树立文化自信，传播中国声音，是新一代学生的责任担当。请以The Spring Festival为题，向大家介绍一下这个节日，不少于40词。 The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小学五年级英语学情检测试题 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1. The m______ is big and round at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】moon##oon 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节的月亮又大又圆。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为moon月亮，故答案为moon。 2. Let’s go to see a new f________ at the cinema. 【答案】film##ilm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去电影院看一部新电影吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为film电影，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为film。 3. The schoolbag is full. We can’t put a________ in it. 【答案】anything##nything 【解析】 【详解】句意：书包已经满了。我们不能在里面放任何东西。本题考查不定代词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。 4. —What do you eat for your breakfast? —I eat _______ (面包) and milk. 【答案】bread 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你早饭吃什么？—我吃面包和牛奶。本题考查不可数名词。面包bread，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为bread。 5. My birthday is on the fifth of _________ (九月). 【答案】September 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在九月五日。本题考查专有名词，九月September，故答案为September。 6. —The Maths is difficult. —We can ask teacher for the _________ (答案)。 【答案】answers 【解析】 【详解】句意：—数学很难。—我们可以问老师答案。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。答案answer，可数名词，由句意可知用复数answers，故答案为answers。 7. —Dinner is over. Can you w_________ the dishes. —Yes. 【答案】wash##ash 【解析】 【详解】句意：—晚餐结束了。你能洗盘子吗。—是的。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wash洗，can后跟动词原形，故答案为wash。 8. I have a _________ (牙疼), because I don’t brush my teeth before b_________. 【答案】 ①. toothache ②. bedtime 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼，因为我睡前没有刷牙。本题考查动词短语和介词固定搭配。根据汉语意思，可知短语为have a toothache牙疼；根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为before bedtime睡前。故答案为toothache，bedtime。 9. I like eat _________ (西红柿) soup. It’s yummy. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃西红柿汤。它很美味。本题考查名词词组，根据汉语意思可知词组为tomato soup西红柿汤，故答案为tomato。 选择题。 10. The vegetables are brown and hard. They are _________. ( ) A. apples B. tomatoes C. potatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜是棕色和硬的。它们是______。本题考查名词辨析。A苹果，B西红柿，C土豆，根据描述可知是土豆，故选C。 11. Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad ________ our teeth. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果。它们对我们的牙齿不好。本题考查固定搭配，be bad for对……不好，故选B。 12. _________ comes before May. ( ) A. April B. June C. October 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____在五月之前。本题考查名词辨析。A四月，B六月，C十月，选项A符合句意，故选A。 13. My mother is a doctor. She works in a _________. ( ) A. hospital B. zoo C. bookshop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。她在一家_____工作。本题考查名词辨析。A医院，B动物园，C书店，选项A符合题意，故选A。 14 It is the _________. We usually make rice cakes at this festival. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Chongyang Festival C. Qingming Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是______。我们通常在这个节日做年糕。本题考查名词词组。A端午节，B重阳节，C清明节，根据常识，故选B。 15. —________ is your birthday? ( ) —It’s on the second of August. A. What B. How C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—它在8月2日。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。 16. Chinese food is famous. _________ is (are) not Chinese food. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国食物很著名。______不是中国食物。本题考查陈述句。选项B不是中国食物，故选B。 17. What do people do ________ Father’s Day? ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在父亲节做什么？本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选A。 18. 找出画线部分发音不同的单词：On Linda’s birthday, her brother gives her three dolls. ( ) A. birthday B. brother C. three 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达生日那天，她哥哥送给她三个洋娃娃。本题考查辅音字母组合的发音。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为/θ/，/ð/，/θ/，故选B。 19. You can open the door with the right _________. ( ) A. pencil B. water C. password 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用正确的密码开门。本题考查名词辨析。A铅笔，B水，C密码，选项C符合句意，故选C。 选择正确的单词，并填在横线上。 20. Why can’t you _______ (take / taking) the metro? 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不坐地铁？本题考查动词的形式。can’t后跟动词原形take，故答案为take。 21. It’s the ______ (nine / ninth) of October. It’s my sister’s birthday. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是10月9日。它是我妹妹的生日。本题考查序数词。nine9，基数词；ninth第9，序数词。表示几日用序数词，故答案为ninth。 22 Bobby and the pig start _______ (fight / fighting). 【答案】fighting 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比和猪开始打架。本题考查动词形式。start doing sth喜欢做某事，fighting是fight的动名词，故答案为fighting。 23. They are _______ (make / making) a big cake for Sam. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在给萨姆做一个大的蛋糕。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词making，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为making。 24. You can see the zoo on ______ (you / your) right. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以看到动物园在你的右边。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。横线处填形容词性物主代词your你的，修饰名词，故答案为your。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将答案序号填在横线上。 A: Anna, ____25____? B: I’m making a card for my mother. A: ____26____ B: Because today is my mother’s birthday. A: Great. Let’s buy a birthday cake for her. _____27_____ B: We can buy some fish too. My father is good at cooking fish. _____28_____ A: Good idea. ____29____ B: He is in the sitting room. A. Why? B. what are you doing C. But where is your father? D. What else can we buy? E. We can ask him for help. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. E 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了给妈妈买的生日礼物。 【25题详解】 下句说：我正在给我妈妈做一张卡片。可知这句问正在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 下句说：因为今天是我妈妈的生日。可知这句问原因，选项A“为什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 下句说：我们也可以买一些鱼。可知这句问买什么，选项D“我们还能买什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 下句说：好主意。选项E“我们可以向他求助。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 下句说：他在客厅里。可知这句问在哪，选项C“但你爸爸在哪？”符合语境，故选C。 按要求改写句子。 30. We can get off at the City Library Station. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ you get off? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. can 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们可以在城市图书馆站下车。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where，can。 31. She reads books in the evening. (用 now 改写句子) She __________ _________ books now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她晚上看书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子，句子变现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be用is，read用现在分词reading，故答案为is，reading。 32. There is some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句) There ______ _______ apple juice in the fridge. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，some变any，故答案为isn’t，any。 33. Wang Bing is looking for his basketball. (改一般疑问句) ________ Wang Bing ________ for his basketball? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. looking 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：王兵正在找他的篮球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be提前，故答案为Is，looking。 34. Miss Li goes to school on foot. (改同义句) Miss Li ________ ________ school. 【答案】 ①. walks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：李小姐步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换，go to school on foot=walk to school步行去学校，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks，to。 完型填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in ___35___. On that day, people get together to look at the moon at night. They sometimes sit outside. On the table, there are some ___36___, fruit and so on. Adults tell children the story of ___37___. In China, there are some other traditional ___38___, for example, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival. From January ___39___ December, there’s a festival almost every month. 35. A. September or October B. January or February C. May or June 36. A. rice dumplings B. rice cakes C. moon cakes 37. A. Chang’e B. Qu Yuan C. Nezha 38. A. festivals B. years C. food 39. A. from B. of C. to 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了传统节日。 【35题详解】 句意：中秋节通常在九月或十月。A九月或十月，B一月或二月，C五月或六月，根据常识，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：桌子上有一些月饼、水果等。A粽子，B年糕，C月饼，根据常识可知中秋节吃月饼，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：大人给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。A嫦娥，B屈原，C哪吒，根据常识可知嫦娥与中秋节有关，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，还有其他一些传统节日，例如端午节和春节。A节日，B年，C食物，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：从一月到十二月，几乎每个月都有一个节日。from...to...从……到……，符合句意，故选C。 阅读短文，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 Ben wants to catch the mouse, so he puts a folder (捕鼠夹) in his room and puts a fish on it. A mouse comes out from a hole. He sees the fish on the folder. There is a cat in the room too. He is good at catching the mouse. He sees the mouse and comes to the mouse. “Little mouse, I’m hungry,” the cat says. “Don’t eat me, please. You like fish. I have a nice fish for you. Look, there it is,” the mouse says. Then, the cat lets the mouse go. He comes to the fish. “Ouch!” The folder catches one of his paws (爪子)。 40. There is a fish on the folder. （ ） 41. At first, the cat wants to eat the fish. （ ） 42 The folder is used to (被用于) catch the mouse. （ ） 43. The folder catches one of the mouse’s paws. （ ） 44. The mouse is very clever (聪明的). （ ） 【答案】40. T 41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了动物故事。 【40题详解】 句意：捕鼠夹上有一条鱼。根据“Ben wants to catch the mouse, so he puts a folder (捕鼠夹) in his room and puts a fish on it.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【41题详解】 句意：最初，猫想吃鱼。根据短文可知最初猫想吃老鼠，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：捕鼠夹被用于抓老鼠。根据“Ben wants to catch the mouse, so he puts a folder (捕鼠夹) in his room and puts a fish on it.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 句意：捕鼠夹抓住了老鼠的一只爪子。根据“Then, the cat lets the mouse go. He comes to the fish. “Ouch!” The folder catches one of his paws (爪子)。”，可知捕鼠夹抓住了猫的一只爪子，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 句意：老鼠很聪明。根据短文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today is the 31st of October. Tom and his family are happy. They would like to have a party at home. Tom and his sister Mary are cleaning their house. Their parents are doing some shopping. They buy some chocolate, some flowers, some pumpkins (南瓜) and some masks (面具) in the shop. They come back from the shop, put the pumpkins in the kitchen and put the flowers in the vase. They make pumpkin lanterns and play with the masks. It is a happy day. 45. It is ________ today. ( ) A. Thanksgiving Day B. Halloween C. Christmas Day 46. ________ are cleaning their house. ( ) A. Tom and Mary B. Tom’s parents C. Tom and his friends 47. Tom’s parents don’t buy ______ in the shop. ( ) A. chocolate B. pumpkins C. pumpkin lanterns 48. They put the flowers in the vase. “vase”在文中的意思是：( ) A. 花束 B. 花瓶 C. 花车 49. Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A. They have some masks for the party. B. They have a good time on that day. C. They give presents to each other on that day. 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了万圣节。 【45题详解】 句意：今天是______。A感恩节，B万圣节，C圣诞节，根据“Today is the 31st of October.”，可知今天是万圣节，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：______正在打扫他们的房子。A汤姆和玛丽，B汤姆的父母，C汤姆和他的朋友，根据“Tom and his sister Mary are cleaning their house.”，可知汤姆和玛丽正在打扫他们的房子，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆的父母在商店没买_______。A巧克力，B南瓜，C南瓜灯笼，根据“They buy some chocolate, some flowers, some pumpkins (南瓜) and some masks (面具) in the shop.”，可知他们没在商店买南瓜灯笼，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他们把花放在花瓶里。根据短文语境可知vase的意思是花瓶，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是不对的？A他们为聚会准备了一些口罩。B他们那天玩得很开心。C他们在那一天互赠礼物。根据全文可知没说他们在那天互赠礼物，故选C。 50. 书面表达。 中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的主要组成部分。树立文化自信，传播中国声音，是新一代学生的责任担当。请以The Spring Festival为题，向大家介绍一下这个节日，不少于40词。 The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文：   The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year. At this festival, people get together with their families. Some people eat jiaozi. Our parents buy new clothes for us. We can also get red packets. We all have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以The Spring Festival为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述春节的日期，在该季节做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：January一月，February二月，Chinese New Year中国新年，get together聚在一起，clothes衣服，red packet红包 参考句型：The Spring Festival is in …；People also call it …；At this festival, people …； Some people …；Our parents ...；We can also ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$