Unit 4 Sports 单元话题（运动）完形填空15篇-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Sports 单元话题（运动）完形填空15篇 Run for fun and enjoy New York City’s parks. Running is an active 1 , and it isn’t expensive. 2 a T-shirt, shorts and a pair of running shoes. Stretch(伸) your legs and get ready to start. There are many 3 to run in New York City. The best places are in the city’s parks. Go to the nearest park and find a path for running. Be sure to watch out for traffic and other 4 . In some parks 5 Sundays, there aren’t any cars on the roads. Then you can run all around the park. Stop for a drink if you get 6 . 1．A．idea B．sport C．lesson D．way 2．A．Wear B．Dress C．Try on D．Put on 3．A．Parks B．places C．ways D．hills 4．A．cars B．buses C．bicycles D．runners 5．A．in B．on C．to D．at 6．A．hungry B．cold C．warm D．thirsty Hi Susana, I was really happy to get your email saying that you’re coming to visit us next weekend. You’re going to be here at just the 1 time! Next weekend our town is having its special weekend gala. There is one every year. What’s a gala? Well, it’s like a party but with sports and other 2 , too. We’re going to join in, so I hope you’re ready for some fun! On Sunday morning there’s a charity 3 — it’s about eight kilometres. It starts in the park and goes past the railway station and through the main shopping area, then finishes at the 4 again. And guess what? I’m running in the race! (Would you like to run too? I think we can get you in.) And on Sunday afternoon, there’s a big street party with games and things. The weather forecast says it’s going to be 5 , so I’m going to wear my new summer clothes. So we’re looking forward to seeing you here. Oh, I almost forgot! On Sunday evening we’re having a party at our place for my sister’s 18th birthday! We’re going to make it a really special party. Please say you don’t have to 6 on Sunday evening! Anyway, let me know more about your 7 . When are you arriving on Friday? See you soon, Belinda 1．A．real B．right C．different D．necessary 2．A．parties B．games C．matches D．activities 3．A．run B．sale C．work D．market 4．A．station B．store C．centre D．park 5．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy 6．A．sleep B．leave C．play D．eat 7．A．plans B．dreams C．talents D．habits 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment, running is still the simplest way to exercise. The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant. ※Buy a pair of good running shoes. You don’t have to buy the top shoes, which could cost you much money. However, it’s important to buy the actual running shoes which will 1 enough cushioning (缓冲) to protect your back, your feet and your legs from injury. ※Walk before you run! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before breaking into a trot (小跑). ※Make sure you run and walk 2 three times a week. It won’t really do you a favor if you do less than this. Please don’t run if you’re unwell, as this might increase the time to recover. ※Run for time, not for 3 . Your running program should be planned to 4 increase the time you spend on your feet, rather than the kilometers. If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week, don’t increase this by more than ten minutes the following week. ※Never copy the top athletes! Those top runners were born with superior genes that 5 their bodies to deal with stress loads. Therefore, ordinary runners should not follow their example. ※Be patient! Don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races, etc., no matter how much your friends expect you. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run. ※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with. Some of the greatest friendships might have been 6 during training runs. ※Enjoy yourself running. It is nice to be competitive (好竞争的), but not if the pressures are going to influence your 7 and general lifestyle. Don’t go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt. Are you ready to run now? 1．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．process 2．A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at all 3．A．fun B．pleasure C．distance D．competition 4．A．suddenly B．usually C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．make B．enable C．let D．teach 6．A．required B．happened C．gained D．affected 7．A．health B．freedom C．aim D．brain Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much 1 during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself relaxed. You don’t have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don’t worry about how 2 or slow you’re going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good. Warm up enough. 3 you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the 4 and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight. Get a 5 . Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard for you to 6 to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. 1．A．experience B．work C．money D．weight 2．A．fast B．easy C．far D．happy 3．A．After B．Before C．While D．When 4．A．longest B．coldest C．warmest D．shortest 5．A．book B．partner C．present D．phone 6．A．agree B．discuss C．guide D．refuse Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) During school holidays, many English long age schools in the United States or the United Kingdom 1 short lessons for students of all ages, from seven to seventy years old! There are English language schools in small towns or in the centre of big cities. Foreign students can 2 in school buildings or with local families. Living with a family helps a lot. It can be fun and can really help you learn. Just think that you'll get more than two hours a day of breakfast and dinner talk 29 English-speaking people! That will help you improve your English a lot. Classes are usually 3 with eight to ten students. For most afternoons you can go swimming, play soccer and do other outdoor 4 . The schools also have activities like trips to museums and amusement parks. You can improve your English and 5 at the same time! It’s great to spend holidays this way. 1．A．draw B．put C．have D．take 2．A．keep B．stay C．eat D．work 3．A．and B．with C．in D．or 4．A．small B．big C．short D．long 5．A．dreams B．lessons C．jobs D．sports 6．A．stand up B．have a good time C．take a rest D．find out How to choose after-school activities? At the beginning of the school year, there are always plenty of activities for students to join, such as the Chess 1 or the school basketball team. But before you decide to join in an activity, you need to ask yourself several questions. Some things to ask include： 2 ：You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity. Fees：Do you have to pay to join? 3 ? Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money Health：If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. You'd better talk with 4 and decide whether a team is a good choice for you. Time：If you are involved in competitive sports, you may need to have the time to practice and compete. Each school has different activities. Just remember one thing： 5 those activities you are most interested in. In this way, you will enjoy your school life more. 1．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate 2．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height 3．A．How many B．How much C．Which place D．What time 4．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists 5．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Mrs. White likes sports. She looks short and thin, but she is 38 than any one of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and spends much money on it. She has to work hard to buy enough food for her family. Her 30th birthday is coming. Her husband doesn’t have much 39 . He buys her a cheap necklace (项链). This evening, after the Whites have supper, Mrs. White goes to the 40 to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner a young man tries to rob (抢劫) her of her necklace. She catches him to stop him doing that. The young man has to 41 as quickly as he can. Some time later a 42 comes and says, “Could you tell me what character (特征) the young man has, madam? We’ll try our best to 43 him.” “It doesn’t matter, sir,” says Mrs. White. “He robbed me of my necklace, but I robbed him of his. Mine is made of glass but his is made of gold.” 1．A．stronger B．busier C．kinder D．cleverer 2．A．interest B．food C．time D．money 3．A．park B．shop C．hospital D．kitchen 4．A．come in B．wait for C．stand up D．run away 5．A．driver B．policeman C．student D．doctor 6．A．draw B．remember C．catch D．help Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the bad illnesses（疾病）come from our bad 1 such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “ 2 less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 3 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three 4 a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small 5 things go away. “Running is my doctor,”says one man. Running can 6 people to relax. So today men and women of 7 ages enjoy running. 1．A．teeth B．habits C．diets D．sports 2．A．Eat B．Run C．Enjoy D．Exercise 3．A．because B．when C．but D．after 4．A．weeks B．seconds C．hours D．minutes 5．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．good D．useful 6．A．move B．help C．give D．have 7．A．all B．both C．one D．three Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) As e-sports grow in popularity, more people consider playing video games to be a sport. More than100 colleges in the United States now have e-sports teams. Many of those school provide scholarships (奖学金), just as they do for 1 athletes (运动员). The organizers of the Olympics are even considering adding e-sports competitions in the future. Still, many people say e-sports don’t belong in the same category as traditional sports. Here’s what two of our readers think. 1 Yes! Just like football or soccer, e-sports are all about competition.They require skill and concentration. The best players are so talented. They’re like the LeBron James of video games. Serious gamers spend many hours 2 their skills. Some professional gaming teams practice for up to 50 hours a week. Some people say playing video games doesn’t involve physical activity. But that’s not always 3 . When I play Wii sports, I move around and sometimes even 4 . 2 No! A sport involves physical activity and skill. Playing video games takes skill. But it doesn’t require enough 5 to make it a sport. In fact, people often sit for hours while playing video games. Actual sports, like basketball, help kids get exercise. Just because there are a lot of e-sports competitions doesn’t make playing video games a sport. People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet that’s not a sport. And 6 is playing video games. 1．A．top B．all C．normal D．terrible 2．A．showing B．improving C．discussing D．removing 3．A．possible B．common C．true D．enough 4．A．get into breath B．keep breathing C．get out of breath D．lose breath 5．A．strength B．movement C．ability D．skill 6．A．yet B．or C．so D．neither The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s 1 it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. It will be the 2 Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was 3 . The emblem is called “Surging Tides (潮涌)”. It 4 six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore (怒潮), a running track, the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun. The mascots consist of three energetic robots. The first robot’s name is Congcong. It comes from jade cong. Its yellow color is the color of the earth and harvests. The name of the second robot is Lianlian. It is 5 . Its name is from the lotus leaf. It stands for the West Lake. The third robot is called Chenchen. Its name is from Gongchen 6 which is over the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (运河). Its blue color stands for science and technology. 1．A．because B．so C．but D．and 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．accepted B．replaced C．released D．measured 4．A．concludes B．considers C．continues D．contains 5．A．pink B．green C．red D．black 6．A．Bridge B．Tower C．Road D．Valley Most animals can swim right from the first time they go into the water. Ducks, dogs and horses do not have to be taught to swim but a man cannot swim 1 he learns how. Learning to swim takes time and effort (努力) 2 this is very helpful in many ways when one can swim. In fact, it is a very good form of exercise and doctors strongly encourage people to do it because in swimming all the muscles (肌肉) of the body are used. In addition, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes, put on one’s bathing suit and plunge (跳入) into the cool water of the sea, and to swim and float until one is 3 . What’s more, swimming may sometimes mean all the difference between life and 4 . We never know when we may be in danger from water. We go on a voyage (航海), and the ship is wrecked (失事); or we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river and fall into the water. If we can swim, we have a 5 of saving our lives; but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to lose our lives. Last but not least, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning (淹死). How fine it is to be able to save another’s life but how sad to see a friend drowning 6 our eyes, when we cannot help him because we cannot swim! 1．A．when B．if C．after D．until 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．tired B．interested C．happy D．strong 4．A．love B．truth C．death D．sports 5．A．activity B．road C．chance D．day 6．A．before B．by C．between D．beside Nike is the world’s biggest producer of sports shoes. Once its running shoes were very famous, the company is now known 1 its basketball shoes, other forms of footwear, clothing and sporting equipment as well. In the 1960’s, Bill Bowerman, one of Nike’s founders, made several new styles of running shoes. He had been at rack and field coach (田径教练), so he knew exactly 2 the athletes (运动员) needed. Soon, some of the world’s best track and field athletes 3 world records by wearing Bowerman’s running shoes. Over the next ten years, Nike’s share of the US running shoe market grew to more than 50 percent. After Nike went public in 1980, it developed quickly, including its clothing line and reaching out into other sports. Michael Jordan 4 wearing Air Jordan shoes in 1985. A few years later, people everywhere were saying “Just do it,” Nike’s most successful advertising slogan. The 1990’s saw amazing growth for the company, as its international sales increased a lot. In Tokyo, Paris, Athens, and Sao Paolo, Nike came to mean 5 and fashionable. The company spent a lot of money in winning the support of 6 like Pte Sampras, Tiger Woods, and members of Brazil’s soccer team. Young people who want to be like their heroes, bought Nike shoes and sportswear. Professional athletes continued to buy Nike shoes to improve their performance. 1．A．as B．for C．by D．with 2．A．how B．what C．why D．when 3．A．drew B．destroyed C．kept D．broke 4．A．started B．stopped C．liked D．enjoyed 5．A．beautiful B．terrible C．cool D．rich 6．A．singers B．actors C．dancers D．stars Sports Weekend To: All Students Title: Invitation to Walker College and Newcastle University Sports Weekend Date: December 19—20 Location: Walker College (December 19), Newcastle University (December 20) Walker College and Newcastle University are well known for their sports education programs. Every year, ambitious students from all around the country who dream of 1 professional athletes and physical education teachers choose to attend these two famous schools. For the first time ever, Walker College and Newcastle University will join 2 to host a sports competition on the weekend of December 19 and December 20. Students from all over the country can sign up to compete against one another in sports such as baseball, table tennis, and skiing. Awards will be given to the best athletes in each sport. All students from around the country are invited to 3 and compete in the games. On the morning of December 19, Walker College will host an opening event welcoming competitors to the sports weekend. In the afternoon at 1:00 pm, the baseball competition will begin in the baseball fields nearby at Walker College. Table tennis competitions will take place in Walker Gymnasium At 2:00 pm. The 4 competitions will take place on December 20 beginning at 9 am at the northeast corner of Newcastle Mountain, nearby Newcastle University. Everyone is 5 to take part in the awards ceremony back at Walker College in the evening of the 20th. At this time, the best athletes in each event will receive prizes. 1．A．collecting B．teaching C．becoming D．calling 2．A．together B．early C．already D．just 3．A．visit B．attend C．enter D．follow 4．A．dancing B．writing C．singing D．skiing 5．A．eager B．welcome C．necessary D．nervous Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组 ) Are you a big fan of sports? Do you like running? Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the 1 of running —working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit. But if you’re areal fitness lover, the final running challenge is to take part in a marathon. It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a tiring and amazing 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation (动力) is to beat their best 2 and succeed in crossing the finishing line, they’re also doing it for a good cause—to collect funds for charity. But 3 other major events, the marathon also produces a large amount of carbon footprint (碳足迹). Many food packaging, goody bags and bottles are 4 by audience and runners. During the London Marathon in 2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled. This is becoming a big issue for cities——how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed sustainable (可持续的) plans. 5 , London Marathon tried to reduce the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in containers which can be eaten itself. They also created new bottle belts made from 6 plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. Dr. Andrea Collins from Cardiff University said, “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可持续的) in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and avoid public transport. Being environmentally friendly while we make it a way of life.” 1．A．freedom B．advantages C．disadvantages D．difficulties 2．A．record B．team C．family D．world 3．A．with B．without C．for D．like 4．A．left behind B．picked up C．got down D．got over 5．A．Such as B．What's more C．For example D．In all 6．A．cheap B．recycled C．flexible D．convenient How to choose after-school activities? At the beginning of the school year, there are always 1 activities for students to join, such as the Chess 2 or the school basketball team. But before you decide to join in an activity, you need to ask yourself several questions. Some things to ask include: 3 : You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity. Fees: Do you have to pay to join? 4 ? Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money. Health: If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. You’d better talk with 5 and decide whether a team is a good choice for you. Time: If you are involved in competitive sports, you may need to have the time to practice and compete. Each school has different activities. Just remember one thing: 6 those activities you are most interested in. In this way, you will enjoy your school life more. 1．A．any B．a little C．a lot D．plenty of 2．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate 3．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height 4．A．How many B．How much C．Which place D．What time 5．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists 6．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Sports 单元话题（运动）完形填空15篇 Run for fun and enjoy New York City’s parks. Running is an active 1 , and it isn’t expensive. 2 a T-shirt, shorts and a pair of running shoes. Stretch(伸) your legs and get ready to start. There are many 3 to run in New York City. The best places are in the city’s parks. Go to the nearest park and find a path for running. Be sure to watch out for traffic and other 4 . In some parks 5 Sundays, there aren’t any cars on the roads. Then you can run all around the park. Stop for a drink if you get 6 . 1．A．idea B．sport C．lesson D．way 2．A．Wear B．Dress C．Try on D．Put on 3．A．Parks B．places C．ways D．hills 4．A．cars B．buses C．bicycles D．runners 5．A．in B．on C．to D．at 6．A．hungry B．cold C．warm D．thirsty 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项活跃且不贵的运动——跑步的一些情况以及在纽约跑步的场所以及注意事项。 1．句意：跑步是一项活跃的运动。 idea主意；sport运动；lesson课程；way方法；根据“Running”可知，跑步是一项运动，故选B。 2．句意：穿上T恤、短裤和跑鞋。 Wear穿，表示状态；Dress打扮；Try on试穿；Put on穿上，表示动作；此处是强调动作，应用put on表示，故选D。 3．句意：纽约市有很多地方可以跑步。 Parks公园；places地方；ways方法；hills小山；根据“The best places are in the city’s parks.”可知，此处指的是跑步的地方，故选B。 4．句意：一定要注意交通和其他跑步者。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；bicycles自行车；runners跑步者；结合语境可知，此处说的是要注意其他的跑步者，故选D。 5．句意：在星期天的一些公园里，道路上没有汽车。 in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前；to朝，向；at用于具体的钟点前；根据“Sundays”可知，此处要用介词on，故选B。 6．句意：如果你渴了，停下来喝杯水。 hungry饿的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；thirsty口渴的；根据“Stop for a drink”可知，渴了停下来喝点水，故选D。 Hi Susana, I was really happy to get your email saying that you’re coming to visit us next weekend. You’re going to be here at just the 1 time! Next weekend our town is having its special weekend gala. There is one every year. What’s a gala? Well, it’s like a party but with sports and other 2 , too. We’re going to join in, so I hope you’re ready for some fun! On Sunday morning there’s a charity 3 — it’s about eight kilometres. It starts in the park and goes past the railway station and through the main shopping area, then finishes at the 4 again. And guess what? I’m running in the race! (Would you like to run too? I think we can get you in.) And on Sunday afternoon, there’s a big street party with games and things. The weather forecast says it’s going to be 5 , so I’m going to wear my new summer clothes. So we’re looking forward to seeing you here. Oh, I almost forgot! On Sunday evening we’re having a party at our place for my sister’s 18th birthday! We’re going to make it a really special party. Please say you don’t have to 6 on Sunday evening! Anyway, let me know more about your 7 . When are you arriving on Friday? See you soon, Belinda 1．A．real B．right C．different D．necessary 2．A．parties B．games C．matches D．activities 3．A．run B．sale C．work D．market 4．A．station B．store C．centre D．park 5．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy 6．A．sleep B．leave C．play D．eat 7．A．plans B．dreams C．talents D．habits 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文主要是作者向朋友介绍镇里一个特别的盛会以及下周末的具体活动安排。 1．句意：你来得正是时候！ real真的；right恰当的；different不同的；necessary必要的。根据“Next weekend our town is having its special weekend gala.”可知此处是指作者认为Susana下个周末来自己的家乡正是时候，故选B。 2．句意：嗯，它就像一个派对，不过也有运动和其他活动。 parties派对；games游戏；matches比赛；activities活动。根据“with sports and other ...”可推出此处指除了体育运动还有其他活动。故选D。 3．句意：星期天早上有一场慈善长跑——大约有8公里。 run跑步；sale促销；work工作；market市场。根据“I’m running in the race!”可知此处指慈善长跑。故选A。 4．句意：它从公园开始，经过火车站，穿过主要的购物区，然后再次在公园结束。 station车站；store商场；centre中心；park公园。根据“It starts in the park”及“again”可知在公园开始，又在公园结束。故选D。 5．句意：天气预报说那天是晴天，所以我打算穿我的新夏装。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“so I’m going to wear my new summer clothes”可知天气是晴朗的。故选C。 6．句意：请告诉我你不必在周日晚上离开！ sleep睡觉；leave离开；play玩；eat吃。根据“We’re going to make it a really special party.”可知希望对方能参加派对，不会在周末晚上离开。故选B。 7．句意：不管怎样，请让我知道更多你的计划。 plans计划；dreams梦想；talents才能；habits习惯。根据“When are you arriving on Friday?”以及上文内容可知此处是指让“我”知道更多一些你的计划。故选A。 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment, running is still the simplest way to exercise. The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant. ※Buy a pair of good running shoes. You don’t have to buy the top shoes, which could cost you much money. However, it’s important to buy the actual running shoes which will 1 enough cushioning (缓冲) to protect your back, your feet and your legs from injury. ※Walk before you run! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before breaking into a trot (小跑). ※Make sure you run and walk 2 three times a week. It won’t really do you a favor if you do less than this. Please don’t run if you’re unwell, as this might increase the time to recover. ※Run for time, not for 3 . Your running program should be planned to 4 increase the time you spend on your feet, rather than the kilometers. If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week, don’t increase this by more than ten minutes the following week. ※Never copy the top athletes! Those top runners were born with superior genes that 5 their bodies to deal with stress loads. Therefore, ordinary runners should not follow their example. ※Be patient! Don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races, etc., no matter how much your friends expect you. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run. ※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with. Some of the greatest friendships might have been 6 during training runs. ※Enjoy yourself running. It is nice to be competitive (好竞争的), but not if the pressures are going to influence your 7 and general lifestyle. Don’t go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt. Are you ready to run now? 1．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．process 2．A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at all 3．A．fun B．pleasure C．distance D．competition 4．A．suddenly B．usually C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．make B．enable C．let D．teach 6．A．required B．happened C．gained D．affected 7．A．health B．freedom C．aim D．brain 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让跑步更加愉快和安全的建议。 1．句意：然而，购买真正的跑鞋很重要，它可以提供足够的缓冲来保护你的背部、脚和腿免受伤害。 predict预测；prevent阻止；provide提供；process加工。根据“buy the actual running shoes which will…sufficient cushioning”可知一双好的跑鞋可以提供缓冲。故选C。 2．句意：确保每周至少跑步和步行3次。 at least至少；at most最多；at first首先；at all完全。根据“It won’t really do you a favor if you do less than this”可知至少一周要跑三次，不然跑步可能对你没有什么太大的作用。故选A。 3．句意：为时长而跑步，而不是为了距离。 fun乐趣；pleasure愉悦；distance距离；competition比赛。根据下文“increase the time you spend on your feet, rather than the kilometers”可知，要慢慢增加你跑步的时长，而不是公里数，也就是不要为了距离而跑。故选C。 4．句意：应该计划你的跑步项目，要慢慢增加你跑步的时长，而不是公里数。 suddenly突然；usually通常；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week, don’t increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.”可知要慢慢增加跑步的时间。故选D。 5．句意：那些顶级跑者生来就拥有优越的基因，使他们的身体能够应对压力负荷。 make使；enable使能够；let让；teach教。根据“superior genes that…their bodies to deal with stress loads”可知他们的基因让他们的身体能够应对压力负荷，enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：一些最伟大的友谊可能是在训练期间获得的。 required需要；happened发生；gained获得；affected影响。根据“the greatest friendships might have been…”可知跑步时可能会交到朋友，获得友谊。故选C。 7．句意：有竞争力是件好事，但如果压力会影响你的健康和正常生活方式，那就不行了。 health健康；freedom自由；aim目的；brain大脑。根据“influence your…and general lifestyle”可知是不能让跑步影响健康和正常的生活方式。故选A。 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much 1 during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself relaxed. You don’t have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don’t worry about how 2 or slow you’re going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good. Warm up enough. 3 you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the 4 and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight. Get a 5 . Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard for you to 6 to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. 1．A．experience B．work C．money D．weight 2．A．fast B．easy C．far D．happy 3．A．After B．Before C．While D．When 4．A．longest B．coldest C．warmest D．shortest 5．A．book B．partner C．present D．phone 6．A．agree B．discuss C．guide D．refuse 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天锻炼的建议。 1．句意：那么，如何在冬季保持运动而不增加过多的体重呢？ experience经验；work工作；money钱；weight重量。根据“So how to keep moving and not to gain too much ...”可知，如何保持运动但不增加体重。故选D。 2．句意：当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你的速度有多快或多慢。 fast快；easy容易；far远；happy快乐。根据“don’t worry about how ... or slow you’re going”可知，不要担心速度是快还是慢。故选A。 3．句意：在你出门之前，在室内热身，以提高心率，而不是出汗太多。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时；When当……时。根据“warm up indoors”可知，在室内热身，是在出门之前。故选B。 4．句意：当空气最温暖，太阳出来的时候，天气更适合锻炼。 longest最长的；coldest最冷的；warmest最暖的；shortest最短的。根据“When the air is the ... and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising.”和常识可知，空气暖和的时候适合锻炼。故选C。 5．句意：找个搭档。 book书；partner搭档；present目前；phone电话。根据“Exercising with a friend”可知，找个搭档一起锻炼。故选B。 6．句意：当有人在等你的时候，你很难拒绝出去，而且你们俩可以互相鼓励。 agree同意；discuss讨论；guide指导；refuse拒绝。根据“It’s hard for you to ... to go out when someone is waiting for you”可知，如果有人在等你一起出去锻炼，这时候你就很难拒绝出去。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) During school holidays, many English long age schools in the United States or the United Kingdom 1 short lessons for students of all ages, from seven to seventy years old! There are English language schools in small towns or in the centre of big cities. Foreign students can 2 in school buildings or with local families. Living with a family helps a lot. It can be fun and can really help you learn. Just think that you'll get more than two hours a day of breakfast and dinner talk 29 English-speaking people! That will help you improve your English a lot. Classes are usually 3 with eight to ten students. For most afternoons you can go swimming, play soccer and do other outdoor 4 . The schools also have activities like trips to museums and amusement parks. You can improve your English and 5 at the same time! It’s great to spend holidays this way. 1．A．draw B．put C．have D．take 2．A．keep B．stay C．eat D．work 3．A．and B．with C．in D．or 4．A．small B．big C．short D．long 5．A．dreams B．lessons C．jobs D．sports 6．A．stand up B．have a good time C．take a rest D．find out 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 【分析】短文主要讲英美国家许多老资历的英语学校为各年龄段的孩子在学校放假期间提供短期课程。 1．句意：英美国家许多老资历的英语学校为各年龄段的孩子在学校放假期间开设短期课程。 考查动词的词义辨析。A. draw意为“画画”。B. put意为“放置”。C. have意为“有”， D. take意为“取走，带走”。have sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”，have short lessons for students of all ages意为“为各年龄段的孩子开设短期课程”，其他选项无此意。故选C。 2．句意：外国学生可以暂住在校舍或和当地家庭一起住。 考查动词词义辨析。A. keep意为“保持，坚持”。B. stay意为“暂住，待”。C. eat意为“吃”。D. work意为“工作”。后文进一步说明：和当地家庭住在一起帮助很大。stay也有“（暂）居住”之意，与后文呼应。故选B。 3．句意：你每天会有两个多小时的时间和说英语的人交谈。 A. and意为“和，并且”，连接并列成分。B. with意为“与……在一起”。C. in意为“在……里面”。D. or意为“或者”，连接并列成分。get a talk with sb.固定搭配，意为“与某人的交谈”。其他选项均无此用法。故选B。 4．句意：班级通常很小，有八到十个学生。 考查形容词词义辨析。A. small小的，B. big大的，C. short短的，D. long长的。由“八到十个学生”可推断，班级应该是“小的”。故选A。 5．句意：句意：大多数下午你可以游泳、踢足球和做其他的户外活动。 考查名词词义辨析。A. dreams理想，梦想B. lessons课程，功课C. jobs工作，职业D. sports运动（项目）。go swimming和play soccer属于运动项目，所以other修饰的是sports。故选D。 6．句意：你可以提高你的英语水平，同时也能玩得愉快。 考查词义辨析。A. stand up站立，起立。B. have a good time玩得愉快C. take a rest休息D. find out弄清楚，查明。通读全文可知，学习暑期短期课程，既可以提高英语水平，也能玩得愉快。故选B。 How to choose after-school activities? At the beginning of the school year, there are always plenty of activities for students to join, such as the Chess 1 or the school basketball team. But before you decide to join in an activity, you need to ask yourself several questions. Some things to ask include： 2 ：You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity. Fees：Do you have to pay to join? 3 ? Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money Health：If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. You'd better talk with 4 and decide whether a team is a good choice for you. Time：If you are involved in competitive sports, you may need to have the time to practice and compete. Each school has different activities. Just remember one thing： 5 those activities you are most interested in. In this way, you will enjoy your school life more. 1．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate 2．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height 3．A．How many B．How much C．Which place D．What time 4．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists 5．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【分析】文章大意：如何选择课外活动？开学时，学生们总是有很多活动可以参加，比如国际象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。但是在你决定参加一个活动之前，你需要问自己几个问题。一些问题包括：年龄、 费用、 健康、时间、每个学校都有不同的活动。记住一件事：选择你最感兴趣的活动。这样，你会更享受你的学校生活。 1．句意：开学时，学生们总是有很多活动可以参加，比如国际象棋或学校篮球队。 A.教室；B.俱乐部；C.房间；D.大门。根据空前the Chess可知，此空是“俱乐部”的意思，应填Club，故选B。 2．句意：年龄：你可能必须足够大或在某个年级才能参加一项活动。 A.爱好；B.体重；C.年龄；D.身高。根据空后You may have to be old enough 可知，此空是“年龄”的意思，应填Age，故选C。 3．句意：多少钱？ A.多少，后面跟可数名词复数形式；B.多少，后面跟不可数名词；C.哪个地方；D.什么时间。根据后面You may need to help raise money可知，此空是“多少钱”的意思，应填How much，故选B。 4．句意：你最好和你的医生谈谈，决定一个团队是否适合你。 A.医生；B.朋友；C.警察；D.牙医。根据上句If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. 可知，此空是“医生”的意思，应填doctors，故选A。 5．句意：记住一件事：选择你最感兴趣的活动。 A.放下；B.选择；C.做，制造；D.等侯。根据空后those activities you are most interested in. 可知，此空是“选择”的意思，应填choose，故选B。 【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，句意：年龄：你可能必须足够大或在某个年级才能参加一项活动。A.爱好；B.体重；C.年龄；D.身高。根据空后You may have to be old enough 可知，此空是“年龄”的意思，应填Age，故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Mrs. White likes sports. She looks short and thin, but she is 38 than any one of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and spends much money on it. She has to work hard to buy enough food for her family. Her 30th birthday is coming. Her husband doesn’t have much 39 . He buys her a cheap necklace (项链). This evening, after the Whites have supper, Mrs. White goes to the 40 to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner a young man tries to rob (抢劫) her of her necklace. She catches him to stop him doing that. The young man has to 41 as quickly as he can. Some time later a 42 comes and says, “Could you tell me what character (特征) the young man has, madam? We’ll try our best to 43 him.” “It doesn’t matter, sir,” says Mrs. White. “He robbed me of my necklace, but I robbed him of his. Mine is made of glass but his is made of gold.” 1．A．stronger B．busier C．kinder D．cleverer 2．A．interest B．food C．time D．money 3．A．park B．shop C．hospital D．kitchen 4．A．come in B．wait for C．stand up D．run away 5．A．driver B．policeman C．student D．doctor 6．A．draw B．remember C．catch D．help 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人喜爱运动，所以她很强壮。一天晚上一个抢窃犯抢走了她丈夫送给她的玻璃制的项链，当警察来问她的时候，她说她抢走了抢劫犯的金项链。 1．句意：她看起来又矮又瘦，但比任何一个同事都强壮。 stronger更强；busier更忙；kinder更和蔼；cleverer更聪明。根据“Mrs. White likes sports. She looks short and thin, but she is...than any one of her workmates”可知她喜欢运动，所以虽然她又矮又瘦，但是她比较强壮。故选A。 2．句意：她丈夫没有多少钱。 interest兴趣；food食物；time时间；money钱。根据“He buys her a cheap necklace”可知她丈夫没有钱，所以给她买了一条便宜的项链。故选D。 3．句意：今天晚上，怀特一家吃过晚饭后，怀特夫人去商店买了一些面包作为下一顿早餐。 park公园；shop商店；hospital医院；kitchen厨房。根据“buy some bread”可知是去商店买面包。故选B。 4．句意：这个年轻人必须尽快逃跑。 come in进来；wait for等待；stand up站起来；run away逃跑。根据“She catches him to stop him doing that. The young man has to”可知抢劫犯为了不被抓住，要尽快逃跑。故选D。 5．句意：过了一会儿，一位警察来了，他说：“夫人，你能告诉我这个年轻人有什么特征吗？我们会尽力抓住他的。” driver司机；policeman警察；student学生；doctor医生。根据“comes and says...”可知出现抢劫犯的时候警察会来问情况。故选B。 6．句意：过了一会儿，一位警察来了，他说：“夫人，你能告诉我这个年轻人有什么特征吗？我们会尽力抓住他的。” draw画画；remember记得；catch抓住；help帮助。根据“We’ll try our best to...him”可知警察说会尽最大的努力抓住抢劫犯。故选C。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the bad illnesses（疾病）come from our bad 1 such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “ 2 less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 3 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three 4 a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small 5 things go away. “Running is my doctor,”says one man. Running can 6 people to relax. So today men and women of 7 ages enjoy running. 1．A．teeth B．habits C．diets D．sports 2．A．Eat B．Run C．Enjoy D．Exercise 3．A．because B．when C．but D．after 4．A．weeks B．seconds C．hours D．minutes 5．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．good D．useful 6．A．move B．help C．give D．have 7．A．all B．both C．one D．three 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文主要讲述跑步的好处。 1．句意：医生说许多坏的疾病来自于我们不好的习惯例如吃太多，喝太多，吸烟和没有足够的锻炼。 teeth牙齿；habits习惯；diets日常饮食；sports运动。由“...such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not having enough exercise.”可知，这些是不好的习惯。故选B。 2．句意：医生告诉我们“少吃，不吸烟，和多锻炼。” Eat吃；Run跑；Enjoy享受；Exercise锻炼。由上文“...such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not having enough exercise.”可知，空格处应填Eat。故选A。 3．句意：跑步是一个好的锻炼方式因为它帮助建立了一个强大的心脏。 because因为；when当……时；but但是；after在……之后。根据“Running is a good exercise... it helps build a strong heart.”可知，空格前后为因果关系。故选A。 4．句意：一个68岁的女人一周跑三小时。 weeks周；seconds秒；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“One 68-year-old woman runs three ...a week. ”及常识可知，一周跑三小时符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：许多跑步者说跑步使人远离感冒和其他不健康的小毛病。 healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；good好的；useful有用的。根据“...go away”可知，空格处要填消极表达的动词，故选B。 6．句意：跑步可以帮助人们放松。 move移动；help帮助；give给；have有。根据“ ...people to relax”可知，空格处要填帮助。故选B。 7．句意：所以现今所有年纪的男人和女人都享受跑步。 all所有的；both两者都；one一个；three三个。根据“So today men and women of ...ages enjoy running.”可知，空格处要填all。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) As e-sports grow in popularity, more people consider playing video games to be a sport. More than100 colleges in the United States now have e-sports teams. Many of those school provide scholarships (奖学金), just as they do for 1 athletes (运动员). The organizers of the Olympics are even considering adding e-sports competitions in the future. Still, many people say e-sports don’t belong in the same category as traditional sports. Here’s what two of our readers think. 1 Yes! Just like football or soccer, e-sports are all about competition.They require skill and concentration. The best players are so talented. They’re like the LeBron James of video games. Serious gamers spend many hours 2 their skills. Some professional gaming teams practice for up to 50 hours a week. Some people say playing video games doesn’t involve physical activity. But that’s not always 3 . When I play Wii sports, I move around and sometimes even 4 . 2 No! A sport involves physical activity and skill. Playing video games takes skill. But it doesn’t require enough 5 to make it a sport. In fact, people often sit for hours while playing video games. Actual sports, like basketball, help kids get exercise. Just because there are a lot of e-sports competitions doesn’t make playing video games a sport. People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet that’s not a sport. And 6 is playing video games. 1．A．top B．all C．normal D．terrible 2．A．showing B．improving C．discussing D．removing 3．A．possible B．common C．true D．enough 4．A．get into breath B．keep breathing C．get out of breath D．lose breath 5．A．strength B．movement C．ability D．skill 6．A．yet B．or C．so D．neither 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子竞技越来越受欢迎，而电子竞技是否属于一项运动目前被人们热烈讨论。 1．句意：这些学校中的许多都提供奖学金，就像他们为顶级运动员提供奖学金一样。 top优秀的；all所有的；normal正常的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Many of those school provide scholarships”和常识可知，是给优秀的运动员的，故选A。 2．句意：认真的游戏玩家会花很多时间来提高他们的技能。 showing展示；improving提高；discussing讨论；removing移除。根据“their skills”可知，是提高技能，故选B。 3．句意：但这并不总是正确的。 possible可能的；common普遍的；true对的；enough足够的。根据“Some people say playing video games doesn’t involve physical activity.”和“But”可知，作者对此不认同，故选C。 4．句意：当我玩Wii运动时，我四处走动，有时甚至喘不过气来。 get into breath恢复呼吸；keep breathing不停地呼吸；get out of breath气喘吁吁；lose breath无法呼吸。根据“I move around”可知，我有时气喘吁吁，故选C。 5．句意：但是玩电子游戏并不需要足够的动作来让它成为一项运动。 strength力量；movement移动；ability能力；skill技能。根据“A sport involves physical activity and skill.”可知，玩电子游戏不需要足够的动作，故选B。 6．句意：玩电子游戏也是如此。 yet还；or或者；so所以；neither也不。根据“People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet that’s not a sport.”可知，玩电子游戏也不是一项运动，前句是否定句，neither符合句意。故选D。 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s 1 it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. It will be the 2 Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was 3 . The emblem is called “Surging Tides (潮涌)”. It 4 six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore (怒潮), a running track, the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun. The mascots consist of three energetic robots. The first robot’s name is Congcong. It comes from jade cong. Its yellow color is the color of the earth and harvests. The name of the second robot is Lianlian. It is 5 . Its name is from the lotus leaf. It stands for the West Lake. The third robot is called Chenchen. Its name is from Gongchen 6 which is over the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (运河). Its blue color stands for science and technology. 1．A．because B．so C．but D．and 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．accepted B．replaced C．released D．measured 4．A．concludes B．considers C．continues D．contains 5．A．pink B．green C．red D．black 6．A．Bridge B．Tower C．Road D．Valley 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了杭州成为举办亚运会的第三个中国城市，并介绍了亚运会的主题、会徽和吉祥物等相关信息。 1．句意：那是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”是“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.”的原因，故选A。 2．句意：它将是在北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010” 可知是第三个城市，故选C。 3．句意：在2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会官方会徽发布。 accepted接受；replaced代替；released发布；measured测量。根据“”the official emblem“”可知会徽应该是被公布，故选C。 4．句意：它包括六个部分：中国扇子、钱塘江、怒潮、跑道、wifi符号和炽热的红日。 concludes得出结论；considers考虑；continues继续；contains包含。根据“a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore, a running track, the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun.”可知是包含六个部分，故选D。 5．句意：它是绿色的。 pink粉色的；green绿色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据“Its name is from the lotus leaf.”可知它和荷叶一样是绿色的，故选B。 6．句意：它的名字来源于杭州大运河上的拱宸桥。 Bridge桥；Tower塔；Road路；Valley谷。根据“which is over the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal”可知应是大运河上方的桥，故选A。 Most animals can swim right from the first time they go into the water. Ducks, dogs and horses do not have to be taught to swim but a man cannot swim 1 he learns how. Learning to swim takes time and effort (努力) 2 this is very helpful in many ways when one can swim. In fact, it is a very good form of exercise and doctors strongly encourage people to do it because in swimming all the muscles (肌肉) of the body are used. In addition, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes, put on one’s bathing suit and plunge (跳入) into the cool water of the sea, and to swim and float until one is 3 . What’s more, swimming may sometimes mean all the difference between life and 4 . We never know when we may be in danger from water. We go on a voyage (航海), and the ship is wrecked (失事); or we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river and fall into the water. If we can swim, we have a 5 of saving our lives; but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to lose our lives. Last but not least, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning (淹死). How fine it is to be able to save another’s life but how sad to see a friend drowning 6 our eyes, when we cannot help him because we cannot swim! 1．A．when B．if C．after D．until 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．tired B．interested C．happy D．strong 4．A．love B．truth C．death D．sports 5．A．activity B．road C．chance D．day 6．A．before B．by C．between D．beside 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍游泳的好处。 1．句意：鸭子、狗和马不需要学游泳，但一个人不会游泳直到他去学习。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“but a man cannot swim...he learns how”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 2．句意：学习游泳需要时间和精力，但当一个人会游泳时，这在许多方面都很有帮助。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 3．句意：在夏天一个尘土飞扬的炎热日子里，脱下衣服，穿上泳衣，一头扎进凉爽的海水里，游啊游，浮啊浮，直到累了为止，这是多么美好的事情啊！ tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；strong强壮的。根据“...and to swim and float until one is...”可知，游泳到累了为止，故选A。 4．句意：更重要的是，游泳有时可能意味着生与死有天渊之别。 love爱；truth 真相；death死亡；sports运动。根据“swimming may sometimes mean all the difference between life and...”可知，游泳有时可能意味着生与死，故选C。 5．句意：如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命；但如果我们不会游泳，我们肯定会失去生命。 activity活动；road路；chance机会；day天。根据“If we can swim, we have a...of saving our lives”可知，如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命。故选C。 6．句意：能够拯救另一个人的生命是多么美好，但看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是多么悲伤，而我们却因为不会游泳而无能为力！ before在……之前；by通过；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“How fine it is to be able to save another’s life but how sad to see a friend drowning...our eyes”可知，看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是很悲伤的，故选A。 Nike is the world’s biggest producer of sports shoes. Once its running shoes were very famous, the company is now known 1 its basketball shoes, other forms of footwear, clothing and sporting equipment as well. In the 1960’s, Bill Bowerman, one of Nike’s founders, made several new styles of running shoes. He had been at rack and field coach (田径教练), so he knew exactly 2 the athletes (运动员) needed. Soon, some of the world’s best track and field athletes 3 world records by wearing Bowerman’s running shoes. Over the next ten years, Nike’s share of the US running shoe market grew to more than 50 percent. After Nike went public in 1980, it developed quickly, including its clothing line and reaching out into other sports. Michael Jordan 4 wearing Air Jordan shoes in 1985. A few years later, people everywhere were saying “Just do it,” Nike’s most successful advertising slogan. The 1990’s saw amazing growth for the company, as its international sales increased a lot. In Tokyo, Paris, Athens, and Sao Paolo, Nike came to mean 5 and fashionable. The company spent a lot of money in winning the support of 6 like Pte Sampras, Tiger Woods, and members of Brazil’s soccer team. Young people who want to be like their heroes, bought Nike shoes and sportswear. Professional athletes continued to buy Nike shoes to improve their performance. 1．A．as B．for C．by D．with 2．A．how B．what C．why D．when 3．A．drew B．destroyed C．kept D．broke 4．A．started B．stopped C．liked D．enjoyed 5．A．beautiful B．terrible C．cool D．rich 6．A．singers B．actors C．dancers D．stars 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍Nike作为全球最大的运动产品生产商的发展历程。 1．句意：曾经它的跑鞋非常有名，现在这家公司因它的篮球鞋、其他形式的鞋类、服装和运动器材而闻名。 as作为；for因为；by通过；with和。此处指这家公司因它的产品而闻名，be known for 意为“因……而著名”。故选B。 2．句意：他当过田径教练，所以他很清楚运动员需要什么。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。分析句子可知，空格部分作needed的宾语，因此选what。故选B。 3．句意：很快，一些世界上最好的田径运动员穿着鲍尔曼的跑鞋打破了世界纪录。 drew绘画；destroyed毁坏；kept保持；broke打破。根据“some of the world’s best track and field athletes”可知，一些世界上最好的田径运动员打破了世界纪录，break records意为“打破纪录”。故选D。 4．句意：迈克尔·乔丹从1985 年开始穿飞人乔丹鞋。 started开始；stopped停止；liked喜欢；enjoyed享受。根据“After Nike went public in 1980, it developed quickly, including its clothing line and reaching out into other sports”可知，乔丹从1985年开始穿飞人乔丹鞋。故选A。 5．句意：在东京、巴黎、雅典和圣保罗，耐克代表着酷和时尚。 beautiful美丽的；terrible可怕的；cool酷的；rich富有的。根据 “and fashionable”可知，此处表并列，应该选 cool。故选C。 6．句意：该公司花了很多钱来赢得桑普拉斯、老虎伍兹和巴西足球队成员等明星的支持。 singers歌手；actors 演员；dancers舞蹈家；stars 明星。根据 “like Pte Sampras, Tiger Woods, and members of Brazil’s soccer team”可知，此处指体育明星。故选D。 Sports Weekend To: All Students Title: Invitation to Walker College and Newcastle University Sports Weekend Date: December 19—20 Location: Walker College (December 19), Newcastle University (December 20) Walker College and Newcastle University are well known for their sports education programs. Every year, ambitious students from all around the country who dream of 1 professional athletes and physical education teachers choose to attend these two famous schools. For the first time ever, Walker College and Newcastle University will join 2 to host a sports competition on the weekend of December 19 and December 20. Students from all over the country can sign up to compete against one another in sports such as baseball, table tennis, and skiing. Awards will be given to the best athletes in each sport. All students from around the country are invited to 3 and compete in the games. On the morning of December 19, Walker College will host an opening event welcoming competitors to the sports weekend. In the afternoon at 1:00 pm, the baseball competition will begin in the baseball fields nearby at Walker College. Table tennis competitions will take place in Walker Gymnasium At 2:00 pm. The 4 competitions will take place on December 20 beginning at 9 am at the northeast corner of Newcastle Mountain, nearby Newcastle University. Everyone is 5 to take part in the awards ceremony back at Walker College in the evening of the 20th. At this time, the best athletes in each event will receive prizes. 1．A．collecting B．teaching C．becoming D．calling 2．A．together B．early C．already D．just 3．A．visit B．attend C．enter D．follow 4．A．dancing B．writing C．singing D．skiing 5．A．eager B．welcome C．necessary D．nervous 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了沃克学院和纽卡斯尔大学在12月19—20日举办周末体育比赛的相关信息。 1．句意：每年，来自全国各地的雄心勃勃的学生，梦想成为职业运动员和体育老师，都会选择进入这两所名校。 collecting收集；teaching教；becoming成为；calling打电话，称作。根据“professional athletes and physical education teachers”可知，这些学生都梦想成为职业运动员和体育老师。故选C。 2．句意：沃克学院和纽卡斯尔大学将有史以来第一次在12月19日和12月20日的周末联合举办体育比赛。 together一起；early早的；already已经；just只，仅仅。根据“Walker College and Newcastle University will join … to”可知，是两所院校一起举办比赛。故选A。 3．句意：所有来自全国各地的学生都被邀请参加比赛。 visit参观，拜访；attend参加；enter进入；follow跟随。根据“and compete in the games”可知，是参加比赛。故选B。 4．句意：滑雪比赛将于12月20日上午9点在纽卡斯尔大学附近的纽卡斯尔山东北角举行。 dancing跳舞；writing写作；singing唱歌；skiing滑雪。根据“Students from all over the country can sign up to compete against one another in sports such as baseball, table tennis, and skiing.”“In the afternoon at 1:00 pm, the baseball competition will begin in the baseball fields nearby at Walker College. Table tennis competitions will take place in Walker Gymnasium At 2:00 pm.”可知，此处介绍的是滑雪比赛。故选D。 5．句意：每个人都渴望参加20日晚在沃克学院举行的颁奖典礼。 eager渴望的；welcome欢迎的；necessary必要的；nervous紧张的。根据“Every year, ambitious students from all around the country who dream of … professional athletes and physical education teachers choose to attend these two famous schools.”“At this time, the best athletes in each event will receive prizes.”可知，学生们都很渴望参加这个比赛，参加颁奖典礼。故选A。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组 ) Are you a big fan of sports? Do you like running? Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the 1 of running —working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit. But if you’re areal fitness lover, the final running challenge is to take part in a marathon. It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a tiring and amazing 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation (动力) is to beat their best 2 and succeed in crossing the finishing line, they’re also doing it for a good cause—to collect funds for charity. But 3 other major events, the marathon also produces a large amount of carbon footprint (碳足迹). Many food packaging, goody bags and bottles are 4 by audience and runners. During the London Marathon in 2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled. This is becoming a big issue for cities——how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed sustainable (可持续的) plans. 5 , London Marathon tried to reduce the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in containers which can be eaten itself. They also created new bottle belts made from 6 plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. Dr. Andrea Collins from Cardiff University said, “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可持续的) in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and avoid public transport. Being environmentally friendly while we make it a way of life.” 1．A．freedom B．advantages C．disadvantages D．difficulties 2．A．record B．team C．family D．world 3．A．with B．without C．for D．like 4．A．left behind B．picked up C．got down D．got over 5．A．Such as B．What's more C．For example D．In all 6．A．cheap B．recycled C．flexible D．convenient 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍马拉松旨在为公益活动募集资金，但是也带来一些环境问题，现在一些城市正在积极解决这个问题。 1．句意：即使你和我一样是个泡在电视机前的人，你也会知道跑步的好处——出汗、燃烧一些卡路里，还能保持身体健康。 freedom自由；advantages优势；disadvantages劣势；difficulties困难。根据“working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit”可知，这些都是跑步的优点。故选B。 2．句意：虽然许多跑步者的动机是为了打破自己的最好成绩并成功越过终点线，但他们这样做也是为了一个好的目的——为慈善事业筹集资金。 record记录；team团队；family家庭；world世界。根据“beat their best...”可知，应是打破自己最好的记录。故选A。 3．句意：但与其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也会产生大量的碳足迹。 with和；without没有；for对于；like像。根据“...other major events”……其他的大型赛事，结合所给词，应是像其他的赛事一样。故选D。 4．句意：观众和跑步者留下了许多食品包装、礼品袋和瓶子。 left behind被留下来；picked up捡起；got down下车；got over克服了。根据“During the London Marathon in 2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled.”可知，2018 年伦敦马拉松期间，有 4.7 万个塑料瓶被扔掉，所以许多垃圾被留下来。故选A。 5．句意：例如，伦敦马拉松尝试减少赛道上的饮水站数量，改为用纸杯提供水，并提供一些可直接饮用的容器装饮料。 Such as例如；What’s more此外；For example例如；In all总之。横线后是举例子，是一个句子，且横线后有逗号，应用For example。故选C。 6．句意：他们还用再生塑料制作了新的水瓶带，以便700名跑步者在跑步时可以随身携带水瓶。 cheap便宜；recycled回收利用；flexible灵活的；convenient方便的。根据“ Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可持续的) in day-to-day activities”可知，说的是可持续的计划，所以recycled符合语境。故选B。 How to choose after-school activities? At the beginning of the school year, there are always 1 activities for students to join, such as the Chess 2 or the school basketball team. But before you decide to join in an activity, you need to ask yourself several questions. Some things to ask include: 3 : You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity. Fees: Do you have to pay to join? 4 ? Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money. Health: If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. You’d better talk with 5 and decide whether a team is a good choice for you. Time: If you are involved in competitive sports, you may need to have the time to practice and compete. Each school has different activities. Just remember one thing: 6 those activities you are most interested in. In this way, you will enjoy your school life more. 1．A．any B．a little C．a lot D．plenty of 2．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate 3．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height 4．A．How many B．How much C．Which place D．What time 5．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists 6．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何选择课外活动。 1．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。 any任何；a little有一点；a lot非常；plenty of很多。根据“there are always...activities for students to join”可知，有很多活动可以参加，修饰可数名词复数activities，故选D。 2．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。 Classroom教室；Club俱乐部；Room房间；Gate大门。根据“such as the Chess...or the school basketball team”可知，是象棋俱乐部，故选B。 3．句意：年龄：你可能需要达到一定的年龄或达到一定的年级才能参加一项活动。 Hobby爱好；Weight体重；Age年龄；Height高度。根据“You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity.”可知，此处与年龄相关，故选C。 4．句意：多少钱？ How many多少；How much多少钱；Which place哪个地方；What time什么时候。根据“Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money.”可知，此处介绍费用，故选B。 5．句意：你最好和医生谈谈，决定一个团队对你来说是否是一个好的选择。 doctors医生；friends朋友；policemen警察；dentists牙医。根据“If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health.”可知，需要考虑你的身体健康，故选A。 6．句意：只要记住一件事：选择那些你最感兴趣的活动。 put放；choose选择；make制作；wait等待。根据“...those activities you are most interested in”可知，要选择自己感兴趣的活动，故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$