八年级上学期期中押题卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津深圳版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and Mary live in England. They don’t have 1 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Kate. Kate can sing songs and 2 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family 3 . Jack is 54 years old. He is the father and 4 of Kate. He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company. The company makes and 5 robots like Kate. Mary also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the 6 . We often arrive home at around 10 p. m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 7 this job so much.” Kate is a lot like a human 8 . “She can recognize (认出) your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 9 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 10 any more! Kate is my child!” said Jack. 1．A．few B．any C．many D．several 2．A．tell jokes B．tell lies C．sit down D．get up 3．A．workers B．rules C．members D．pets 4．A．speaker B．worker C．visitor D．inventor 5．A．sells B．buys C．plays D．draws 6．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 7．A．enjoy B．hate C．finish D．control 8．A．teacher B．doctor C．child D．parent 9．A．sings B．reads C．says D．writes 10．A．angry B．tired C．fantastic D．lonely 二、阅读理解（40分） When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 11．What can we learn about the trunk market? A．It opens all day long. B．Its stalls can be moved easily. C．Its stalls sell things at high prices. D．It first appeared in the countryside. 12．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A．how young people make new friends B．what young people enjoy doing after work C．what young stallholders think of the trunk market D．when young stallholders come to the trunk market 13．The underlined word “fluctuate” probably means “________”. A．change a lot B．grow slowly C．increase fast D．remain the same 14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph? A．The noise problem on the street. B．Air pollution caused by driving. C．Safety of the food sold at the market. D．Environmental problems caused by rubbish. 15．In which section of the newspaper can we probably read this article? A．Society. B．Advertisement. C．Education. D．Music. Gentoo penguins are fast. They are the fastest swimming birds in the world. Now, scientists think they know how they do it. The birds’ trick is called “feathering.” It changes the angle of their wings while swimming. That helps them achieve faster speed. Bo Yin is a scientist. He works at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. He and other scientists watched videos of the birds. They also made computer models of penguin wings in motion (动作). Then, they looked at the models. They saw the effect of feathering. How does feathering work? A penguin raises the bottoms of its wings. It moves them forward or back. That changes the wings’ angle to the water and also reduces the water resistance against a penguin’s wings. That means less water pushes against the wings. This lets the penguin move ahead faster. How often a Gentoo flaps (拍打) its wings also plays an important role. Flapping many times per second helps the bird move forward. But it uses more energy. So, it’s not really the best way to gain speed. Yin and his team found the most efficient way for penguins is to tilt their wings back 18 degrees and flap about once per second. H. Tanaka, an engineer, has studied penguin movement. A computer model can capture many key details of penguin wings, he says. But still, it isn’t 100 percent true. “This model was still simpler than the real penguin,” Tanaka says. 16．What is the Gentoo penguin known for? A．Being the largest penguin species. B．Being the smallest penguin species. C．Being the best diver among penguins. D．Being the fastest swimming bird in the world. 17．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The meaning of feathering. B．The ways feathering work. C．The study about feathering. D．The importance of feathering. 18．What does “gain” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．develop B．reduce C．stop D．change 19．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．In the future, more detailed work is needed. B．The wing model was as flat as the real penguin. C．The study failed to capture the movement of the bird. D．The model failed to get the details of penguin wings. 20．Where can you find this article? A．A science fiction. B．A science magazine. C．A story book. D．An encyclopedia. Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys. She is very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn’t worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland. One night, for example, the Indians attack their house. Some of the Indians go into the holes in the trees and can’t get out again. The other Indians have to pull them out, like works (瓶塞) from bottles. Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that. They guard the entrances to the house under the ground and protect the Lost Boys from the pirates (海盗). Then another day the pirates try to kill the boys with a poisoned (有毒的) cake. Luckily Wendy takes it from them in time. But then the “Night of Nights” arrives. The children don't know it, but this is the last evening on Neverland. In the house under the ground, Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favorite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others. “In this story there is a man,” says Wendy, “and his name is Mr. Darling. And there is a woman and her name is Mrs. Darling. They are married, and they have…” 21．Why do John and Michel start to forget their old life? A．Because the Indians attack their house. B．Because they experience a lot of adventures. C．Because their old life is not good. D．Because they are happy to stay with Wendy. 22．What does Peter do to make him and the Indians become friends? A．He pulls the Indians out of the holes. B．He protects the Lost Boys from the pirates. C．He saves Tiger Lily from the pirates. D．He helps the Indians kill the pirates. 23．Where is Wendy’s and the boys’ house? A．In the tree. B．In the holes. C．Under the ground. D．In the bottles. 24．How many exciting adventures are mentioned in the part? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．John and Michel feel unhappy on Neverland. B．Peter doesn’t want Wendy to go home. C．Wendy doesn’t miss her parents at all. D．The Indians are bad people. 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s true that you don’t have to make a speech like a native English speaker. However, a good pronunciation (发音) helps leave a good impression. 26 Learn the rules. 27 So, my opinion is to start improving your pronunciation by making yourself know about the rules well first. 28 Look at the words while listening to the recording. In this way, you can learn the relationship between the spelling of a word and the sound, and what words sound like when they’re in a sentence together. Hearing your own voice can be strange. 29 If there’s a letter or word that you want to improve on, I advise you to record yourself saying it. Then listen to the recordings of native speakers. Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation. Practise every day. After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practise often. 30 Don’t be shy. For at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the correct way to pronounce the words. With enough practice, you will improve a lot and communicate confidently. A．Whenever you get a chance, practise. B．Here are several suggestions for you. C．But it is a great way to improve your pronunciation. D．You’d better find an article with recording. E．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you give a speech. F．You can’t pronounce correctly when you don’t know its rules. 下面的材料A—F分别是对六种机器人的介绍。请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31． 4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely. 32． Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. 33． Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound. 34． Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired. 35．_________ Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. A．This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels. It can help clean up a room, put clothes into a washing machine, do the dishes and many other different chores. B．This is CHiP, a popular robot dog. It’s very intelligent and can make different kinds of doglike sounds. It can also respond to the sound of a person’s voice. CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C．Robot is a smart robot cooker. It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish. Best of all, it also comes with an automatic cleaning system. D．This is Robot Snow that can read. It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms. Through its touch-screen, you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E．This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types. It isn’t just cool, but also strong. It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F．This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute. It can run, sing, dance and tell stories. You can take it anywhere. It’s a great gift for kids. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 36 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 37 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 38 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 39 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 40 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 41 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 42 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 43 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 44 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 45 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“An unforgettable school trip”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An unforgettable school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and Mary live in England. They don’t have 1 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Kate. Kate can sing songs and 2 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family 3 . Jack is 54 years old. He is the father and 4 of Kate. He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company. The company makes and 5 robots like Kate. Mary also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the 6 . We often arrive home at around 10 p. m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 7 this job so much.” Kate is a lot like a human 8 . “She can recognize (认出) your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 9 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 10 any more! Kate is my child!” said Jack. 1．A．few B．any C．many D．several 2．A．tell jokes B．tell lies C．sit down D．get up 3．A．workers B．rules C．members D．pets 4．A．speaker B．worker C．visitor D．inventor 5．A．sells B．buys C．plays D．draws 6．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 7．A．enjoy B．hate C．finish D．control 8．A．teacher B．doctor C．child D．parent 9．A．sings B．reads C．says D．writes 10．A．angry B．tired C．fantastic D．lonely 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和玛丽没有孩子和宠物，但是他们有一个机器人，她的名字叫凯特，她经常帮助他们做饭，她已经成为杰克和玛丽家庭的一员。 1．句意：他们家里没有孩子和宠物。 few几乎没；any一些；many很多；several几个。any用于否定句，此处指的是没有孩子和宠物，句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 2．句意：凯特会唱歌和讲笑话逗他们笑。 tell jokes讲笑话；tell lies说谎；sit down坐下；get up起床。根据“…to make them laugh”可知，此处说的是讲笑话逗他们笑。故选A。 3．句意：她经常帮助他们做饭，所以她已经成为杰克和玛丽的家庭成员之一。 workers工人；rules规则；members成员；pets宠物。根据“She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family…”可知，她成为了他们的家庭成员。故选C。 4．句意：他是凯特的父亲和发明者。 speaker说话者；worker工人；visitor参观者；inventor发明者。根据“He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company.”可知，凯特是被杰克发明的，因此杰克是凯特的发明者。故选D。 5．句意：该公司制造和销售像凯特这样的机器人。 sells卖；buys买；plays玩；draw画。根据“Jack has a robot company. The company makes and…robots like Kate.”可知，这个公司是制造和销售机器人的。故选A。 6．句意：我们非常努力地工作，从早上7:30一直工作到深夜。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据“We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the…”可知，他们工作很努力，应该是忙到深夜。故选D。 7．句意：但是感觉不像工作，因为我们太享受这份工作了。 enjoy享受；hate讨厌；finish完成；control控制。根据“But it doesn’t feel like working because we…this job so much.”可知，他们享受自己的工作。故选A。 8．句意：凯特很像人类的孩子。 teacher教师；doctor医生；child孩子；parent父母。根据“Kate is my child!”可知，机器人凯特很像人类的孩子。故选C。 9．句意：由于我视力不好，她经常给我读信。 sings唱歌；reads阅读；says说；writes写。根据“as I can’t see well.”可知，因为杰克视力不好，所以机器人凯特会给他读信。故选B。 10．句意：我再也不会感到孤独了！ angry生气的；tired疲惫的；fantastic绝妙的；lonely孤独的。根据“Kate is my child!”以及上文提到了他没有孩子可知，他因为凯特的存在不觉得孤独了。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 11．What can we learn about the trunk market? A．It opens all day long. B．Its stalls can be moved easily. C．Its stalls sell things at high prices. D．It first appeared in the countryside. 12．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A．how young people make new friends B．what young people enjoy doing after work C．what young stallholders think of the trunk market D．when young stallholders come to the trunk market 13．The underlined word “fluctuate” probably means “________”. A．change a lot B．grow slowly C．increase fast D．remain the same 14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph? A．The noise problem on the street. B．Air pollution caused by driving. C．Safety of the food sold at the market. D．Environmental problems caused by rubbish. 15．In which section of the newspaper can we probably read this article? A．Society. B．Advertisement. C．Education. D．Music. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，文中介绍了后备箱市场的好处与弊端。 11．细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street.”可知，后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动，故选B。 12．主旨大意题。根据“Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction.”（许多年轻的摊主表示，他们摆摊是出于兴趣。他们认为下班后也许能赚点钱。他们发现热闹的市场给他们带来了一种满足感。）可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据“For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market.”可知，一个咖啡摊在天气好的时候可能会卖出60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能会卖出不到10杯，当天气不好的时候，摊贩甚至不能去市场。因此卖出的东西每天波动很大，有很大变化，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy.”（一些人也担心它的发展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，没有人知道这些食品是否安全。每次市场关闭的时候，街上到处都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能会觉得很吵。）可知ABD选项都提到了，B选项“驾驶造成的空气污染”没有提到，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，因此推断它应在报纸上社会部分看到，故选A。 Gentoo penguins are fast. They are the fastest swimming birds in the world. Now, scientists think they know how they do it. The birds’ trick is called “feathering.” It changes the angle of their wings while swimming. That helps them achieve faster speed. Bo Yin is a scientist. He works at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. He and other scientists watched videos of the birds. They also made computer models of penguin wings in motion (动作). Then, they looked at the models. They saw the effect of feathering. How does feathering work? A penguin raises the bottoms of its wings. It moves them forward or back. That changes the wings’ angle to the water and also reduces the water resistance against a penguin’s wings. That means less water pushes against the wings. This lets the penguin move ahead faster. How often a Gentoo flaps (拍打) its wings also plays an important role. Flapping many times per second helps the bird move forward. But it uses more energy. So, it’s not really the best way to gain speed. Yin and his team found the most efficient way for penguins is to tilt their wings back 18 degrees and flap about once per second. H. Tanaka, an engineer, has studied penguin movement. A computer model can capture many key details of penguin wings, he says. But still, it isn’t 100 percent true. “This model was still simpler than the real penguin,” Tanaka says. 16．What is the Gentoo penguin known for? A．Being the largest penguin species. B．Being the smallest penguin species. C．Being the best diver among penguins. D．Being the fastest swimming bird in the world. 17．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The meaning of feathering. B．The ways feathering work. C．The study about feathering. D．The importance of feathering. 18．What does “gain” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．develop B．reduce C．stop D．change 19．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．In the future, more detailed work is needed. B．The wing model was as flat as the real penguin. C．The study failed to capture the movement of the bird. D．The model failed to get the details of penguin wings. 20．Where can you find this article? A．A science fiction. B．A science magazine. C．A story book. D．An encyclopedia. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们如何研究和发现巴布亚企鹅成为世界上游泳最快的鸟类的原因。 16．细节理解题。根据“They are the fastest swimming birds in the world.”可知，巴布亚企鹅是世界上游泳最快的鸟类。故选D。 17．段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了羽毛调整的工作原理，即通过改变翅膀的角度来减少水的阻力，从而帮助企鹅更快地前进。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Flapping many times per second helps the bird move forward. But it uses more energy. So, it’s not really the best way to gain speed.”可知，每秒拍打多次有助于鸟向前移动。但它消耗的能量更多。所以，这并不是获得速度的最佳方式。gain在此处意为“获得”，与develop意思相近。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“it isn’t 100 percent true. ‘This model was still simpler than the real penguin,’ Tanaka says.”可知，不是百分之百正确的，这个模型仍然比真正的企鹅简单，因此未来需要更详细的研究工作。故选A。 20．推理判断题。本文介绍了科学家们对巴布亚企鹅游泳速度的研究，属于科学类文章，因此最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys. She is very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn’t worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland. One night, for example, the Indians attack their house. Some of the Indians go into the holes in the trees and can’t get out again. The other Indians have to pull them out, like works (瓶塞) from bottles. Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that. They guard the entrances to the house under the ground and protect the Lost Boys from the pirates (海盗). Then another day the pirates try to kill the boys with a poisoned (有毒的) cake. Luckily Wendy takes it from them in time. But then the “Night of Nights” arrives. The children don't know it, but this is the last evening on Neverland. In the house under the ground, Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favorite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others. “In this story there is a man,” says Wendy, “and his name is Mr. Darling. And there is a woman and her name is Mrs. Darling. They are married, and they have…” 21．Why do John and Michel start to forget their old life? A．Because the Indians attack their house. B．Because they experience a lot of adventures. C．Because their old life is not good. D．Because they are happy to stay with Wendy. 22．What does Peter do to make him and the Indians become friends? A．He pulls the Indians out of the holes. B．He protects the Lost Boys from the pirates. C．He saves Tiger Lily from the pirates. D．He helps the Indians kill the pirates. 23．Where is Wendy’s and the boys’ house? A．In the tree. B．In the holes. C．Under the ground. D．In the bottles. 24．How many exciting adventures are mentioned in the part? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．John and Michel feel unhappy on Neverland. B．Peter doesn’t want Wendy to go home. C．Wendy doesn’t miss her parents at all. D．The Indians are bad people. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了温迪和她的孩子回忆在Neverland经历的冒险之旅。 21．细节理解题。根据“They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.”可知，是因为他们经历了很多冒险。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that.”可知，彼得救了虎莲公主之后，他和印第安人成为了朋友。故选C。 23．细节理解题。 根据“In the house under the ground, Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed.”可知，温蒂和男孩们的家在地下。 故选C。 24．细节理解题。 根据“One night, for example, the Indians attack their house.”和“Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook.”以及最后一段“Then another day the pirates try to kill the boys with a poisoned (有毒的) cake.”可知，文章提到了3次激动人心的冒险。故选B。 25．推理判断题. 根据“She starts to tell them their favorite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others. ‘In this story there is a man,’ says Wendy, ‘and his name is Mrs. Darling. And there is a woman and her name is Mrs. Darling. They are married, and they have…’”可知，彼得一改常态，认真地听故事，可见他不想让温蒂回家。故选B。 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s true that you don’t have to make a speech like a native English speaker. However, a good pronunciation (发音) helps leave a good impression. 26 Learn the rules. 27 So, my opinion is to start improving your pronunciation by making yourself know about the rules well first. 28 Look at the words while listening to the recording. In this way, you can learn the relationship between the spelling of a word and the sound, and what words sound like when they’re in a sentence together. Hearing your own voice can be strange. 29 If there’s a letter or word that you want to improve on, I advise you to record yourself saying it. Then listen to the recordings of native speakers. Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation. Practise every day. After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practise often. 30 Don’t be shy. For at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the correct way to pronounce the words. With enough practice, you will improve a lot and communicate confidently. A．Whenever you get a chance, practise. B．Here are several suggestions for you. C．But it is a great way to improve your pronunciation. D．You’d better find an article with recording. E．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you give a speech. F．You can’t pronounce correctly when you don’t know its rules. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高自己的英语发音。 26．根据“Learn the rules”及“Look at the words while listening to the recording.”等可知此处是给出提高英语发音的建议，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故现B。 27．根据“So, my opinion is to start improving your pronunciation by making yourself know about the rules well first.”可知此处要讲不知道发音规则的弊端，选项F“如果你不知道发音的规则，你就不能纠正你的发音。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Look at the words while listening to the recording. ”可知此处要讲边听边看，选项D“边听录音边看单词。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Hearing your own voice can be strange.”可知要讲听自己声音的好处，选项C“但是这是一个很好的方法来改善你的发音。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practise often.”可知此处要讲多练习，选项A“一有机会就练习。”符合语境。故选A。 下面的材料A—F分别是对六种机器人的介绍。请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31． 4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely. 32． Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. 33． Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound. 34． Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired. 35．_________ Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. A．This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels. It can help clean up a room, put clothes into a washing machine, do the dishes and many other different chores. B．This is CHiP, a popular robot dog. It’s very intelligent and can make different kinds of doglike sounds. It can also respond to the sound of a person’s voice. CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C．Robot is a smart robot cooker. It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish. Best of all, it also comes with an automatic cleaning system. D．This is Robot Snow that can read. It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms. Through its touch-screen, you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E．This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types. It isn’t just cool, but also strong. It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F．This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute. It can run, sing, dance and tell stories. You can take it anywhere. It’s a great gift for kids. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了6种机器人以及五个家庭的不同情况。 31．根据“4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely”可知4岁的凯西是家里唯一的孩子。有时她的父母几乎没有时间陪她玩。她感到孤独，选项B“这是CHiP，一种受欢迎的机器狗。它非常聪明，能发出各种狗一样的声音。它还可以对一个人的声音做出反应。对于一个孤独的孩子来说，CHiP无疑是一个好伴侣”符合。故选B。 32．根据“ Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals”可知凯文的父母每天都很忙，几乎没有时间做饭，选项C“机器人是一种智能机器人炊具。完全准备一道菜只需要几分钟。最棒的是，它还配有自动清洁系统”符合。故选C。 33．根据“Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound”可知米歇尔是个好奇心很强的小女孩，她经常想知道为什么秋天落叶，为什么光比声音传播得更快，选项D“这是会读书的机器人雪。它有一个圆圆的头，一张笑脸和两只可爱的手臂。通过它的触摸屏，你可以找到你想知道的各种信息”符合。故选D。 34．根据“Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired”可知扎克的祖父母和他的家人住在一起。他的母亲不仅要做家务，还要照顾好他们。她很累，选项A“这个机器人有两只手臂，可以用轮子四处移动。它可以帮助打扫房间，把衣服放进洗衣机，洗碗和其他许多不同的家务”符合。故选A。 35．根据“Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music”可知托尼的妹妹快两岁了。每当她听到音乐，她就点头微笑。托尼想给她买一个能演奏音乐的机器人，选项F“这个袖珍机器人的身体很小，看起来很可爱。它可以跑步、唱歌、跳舞和讲故事。你可以带它去任何地方。这是给孩子们的好礼物”符合。故选F。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 36 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 37 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 38 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 39 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 40 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 41 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 42 (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 43 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 44 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 45 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. 【答案】 36．is 37．the smartest 38．to change 39．questions 40．If 41．yourself 42．to make 43．important 44．and 45．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 36．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。根据“nobody”可知，此处应填入“be”的第三人称单数形式，表示“没有人是……”。故填is。 37．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 38．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 39．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions，表示两个问题。故填questions。 40．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with”可知上文也是条件状语从句，表达“如果答案是肯定的”用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 41．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 42．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？表达“为了变得更好”用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 43．句意：自信也是非常重要的。be动词之后用形容词作表语，表达“自信也是非常重要的”，用形容词important作表语。故填important。 44．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 45．句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和他人比较。句子表达“不要把自己与别人进行比较”， 用动词短语“compare...with...”，固定用法。故填with。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“An unforgettable school trip”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An unforgettable school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable school trip Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. I went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 9 together. We got together at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate and left for the museum by bus. We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. After that, we took a visit around the different halls of the museum. A variety of advanced inventions had been displayed, from the appliance to industry, education and life. What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. How amazing! At the end of the visit, we said goodbye to the AI guide. It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence. I made up my mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生需要按照要点写出相应的内容，不得遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点和人物； 第二步，具体介绍这次旅行中你们都做了什么； 第三步，表达对于此次经历的感想以及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take a lecture听讲座 ②A variety of各种各样的 ③have a better understanding of更好地理解…… ④make a contribution to对……做出贡献 [高分句型] ①We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句) ②What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. (which引导的定语从句) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$