八年级上学期期中重难点必刷卷（深圳专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 必刷卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读短文,从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 3 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 5 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 10 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．offered 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．writing 3．A．perfect B．poor C．beautiful D．pure 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．shortest 5．A．what B．whether C．that D．since 6．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．questioned 7．A．purposes B．mistakes C．progress D．task 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．fluently 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．that B．it C．this D．those 二、阅读理解（40分） The stadium (体育馆) of Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus” (莲花). The Games are going to be very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). When it rains, the petals will close. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people rapidly. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. There is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. What’s more, you can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character, “run” around the stadiums and even talk with other online users. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实技术) can help if you can’t find your way. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by. 11．What is the use of “petals”? A．To show the beginning of the game. B．To stop people from getting wet. C．To show what time it is. D．To move heavy things quickly. 12．Drones can be used to do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．They can fly as far as 20 kilometers. B．They can travel 16 meters in one second. C．They can send food messages to managers. D．They can send medicine. 13．What does the underlined word “rapidly” probably mean? A．quietly B．conveniently C．quickly D．directly 14．Why does the writer mention Augmented reality in paragraph 5? A．To describe the importance of phones. B．To encourage people to try the new technology. C．To introduce how to check information. D．To show Augmented reality would help out people who are lost. 15．Which might be the best title of the passage? A．Technologies in the Hangzhou Asian Games B．The AR Service C．The Asian Games D．The Smart Inventions Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much. Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No.” she shouted loudly. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have.” May said. “You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!” “Yes, tell us one.” May added. Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colourful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was. 16．What did Sunny like doing best? A．Reading books. B．Climbing trees. C．Telling stories. D．Making friends. 17．From the passage, we know that Sunny wanted to ________. A．enjoy a rainbow B．have colourful wings C．make a beautiful chrysalis D．be a caterpillar all her life 18．What did Sunny’s friends do after seeing Sunny’s wings? A．They left Sunny. B．They laughed at Sunny. C．They told Sunny a story. D．They tried to make Sunny happy. 19．Which of the following can best describe Sunny’s feelings? A．excited→hopeless→happy B．excited→happy→unhappy C．excited→happy→hopeless D．unhappy→hopeless→excited 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The midnight sky B．A friend is a second self C．Sunny loved telling stories D．The not-so-colourful butterfly A kind of strange food has become popular on the Internet. There are many videos about it. In the videos, people are grilling ice cubes (烤冰块) and adding salt and spices (香料) to them. According to a number of news reports from China, this strange street snack became famous because of a short video. It was taken at a street food stall in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In it, we can see large ice cubes being cooked over a very strong heat and added with spices before being served on a plate. We can’t see anyone actually eating the dish, but it is very popular on hot summer days. After the video became popular, the street food stall owner was asked about his popular dish. The man came up with the idea for grilled ice on a hot day as a way to cool people off. It was a joke at first. But people ended up loving it. So he kept making it. The strange street food doesn’t cost anything, but people want to try it. I know what you’re thinking: does this count as cold or hot food? It’s hard to say. It is cooked over a very strong heat but not enough for the ice to melt completely. 21．Where was the short video of this strange street snack taken? A．At a street food stall in Nanjing. B．At a street food stall in Nanchang. C．In a famous restaurant in Nanchang. D．At the stall owner’s home. 22．Why did the street food stall owner come up with the idea for grilled ice? A．To make people laugh. B．To cool people off on hot days. C．To create a new street food trend. D．To attract more customers. 23．How much does the strange street food cost? A．It is free. B．It is very expensive. C．It depends on the size of the ice cubes. D．The price is not mentioned in the text. 24．What can we know about the grilled ice cubes? A．They don’t have any flavor. B．People love eating this special snack. C．The ice cubes are cooked over a very gentle heat. D．The ice cubes melt completely when cooking. 25．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to make the strange street food. B．To provide information about a new food trend. C．To make the street food stall owner’s business better. D．To discuss the popularity of a kind of strange food on the Internet. 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 26 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 27 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 28 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 29 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 30 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A．The AI then turned these notes into music. B．Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C．Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D．Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E．This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F．People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 下面的材料，1-5是五种常见的破坏环境的行为，方框中的是六条建议。请将它们进行匹配。 A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. We can go out by underground or by bike. B．We can call on some students to clean the parks in our city. We can put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． We should keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before we leave. We can save energy and money by doing this. D．It is a good way to save trees and protect the earth if we save paper. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. But all kinds of rubbish will make animals in the sea in danger. We should collect the rubbish on the beach and we must not throw rubbish into the sea. F. We have two suggestions on how to save water in our daily life. Take a short shower instead of a long one. We should not leave the tap on when washing something. 31．More and more people like to spend their holidays on the beach. But they often throw the rubbish away on the beach. 32．There are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is getting more and more serious. 33．Wasting electricity is very common. Many people forget to turn off the lights, the TV and air-conditioners when they leave the room. 34．Many people forget to turn off the taps and they leave the water running when they wash hands. Some people have shower for a long time. 35．Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. Paper waste is also a problem in schools. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by 36 (he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up 37 two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, 38 people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone 39 (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of   40 (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and 41 worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some 42 (class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang 43 (write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he 44 (final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much   45 (clean). 四、书面表达（15分） 46．最近，我校在500名中学生中展开了一项“中学生一周手机使用总时长”的调查。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文报道，呼吁大家减少手机使用时长。字数100词左右。内容要点： 1. 用百分数或分数描述调查结果： 2. 指出中学生手机使用时间过长的弊端，至少两点； For one thing, ... For another, ... 3. 呼吁大家减少手机使用时长。 参考词汇： be addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉迷于某物/做某事 be bad for one’s eyes 对...的眼睛不好 spend time doing sth. 花...时间做事 call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做某事 Recently, our school has conducted a survey on how many hours middle school students spend on their mobile phones per week. According to the survey, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中卷（深圳卷） 英语 必刷卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读短文,从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 3 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 5 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 10 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．offered 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．writing 3．A．perfect B．poor C．beautiful D．pure 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．shortest 5．A．what B．whether C．that D．since 6．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．questioned 7．A．purposes B．mistakes C．progress D．task 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．fluently 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．that B．it C．this D．those 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习法语的经历。 1．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled麻烦；offered提供。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，语法使我发疯，因此它困扰着我，故选C。 2．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。 listening听；spelling拼读；speaking说话；writing书写。根据“I got an A in every word test I took.”可知，此处表示每次单词测试得了A，因此表示我擅长拼写单词。故选B。 3．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的法语与人交流，并报名去法国学习完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；poor贫穷的，差的；beautiful漂亮的；pure纯的。根据“I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it.”可知，我的法语很差，故选B。 4．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。 hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；happiest最高兴的；shortest最短的。根据“It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates.”可知，对我来说，四处走动，阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈是很难的，因此这是很困难的一学期。故选A。 5．句意：在学校我经常很紧张，担心在课堂上我是否能听懂老师的话。 what什么；whether是否；that那个；since自从。根据“The French I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversations.”可知，我在大学里学的法语在日常对话中并不实用，因此我担心在课堂上是不是能听懂老师的对话。故选B。 6．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 relaxed使放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；questioned质疑。根据“my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，我的室友愿意慢慢地和我说法语，因此这让我放松，故选A。 7．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 purposes目的；mistakes错误；progress进步；task人物。根据“I only...a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，他们愿意慢慢地和我交流，因此不介意我的错误。故选B。 8．句意：老师讲得太快了，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；fluently流畅地。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道，因此表示老师讲得很快，故选B。 9．句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但无济于事。 something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about.”可知，我不知道这节课是关于什么的，因此我在课上做笔记、录下老师说的每个人，这些都没有帮助，故选D。 10．句意：许多年过去了，但我永远不会忘记获得学位对我来说有多难。 that那个；it它；this这个；those那些。It was+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，to do sth是真正主语，故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） The stadium (体育馆) of Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus” (莲花). The Games are going to be very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). When it rains, the petals will close. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people rapidly. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. There is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. What’s more, you can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character, “run” around the stadiums and even talk with other online users. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实技术) can help if you can’t find your way. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by. 11．What is the use of “petals”? A．To show the beginning of the game. B．To stop people from getting wet. C．To show what time it is. D．To move heavy things quickly. 12．Drones can be used to do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．They can fly as far as 20 kilometers. B．They can travel 16 meters in one second. C．They can send food messages to managers. D．They can send medicine. 13．What does the underlined word “rapidly” probably mean? A．quietly B．conveniently C．quickly D．directly 14．Why does the writer mention Augmented reality in paragraph 5? A．To describe the importance of phones. B．To encourage people to try the new technology. C．To introduce how to check information. D．To show Augmented reality would help out people who are lost. 15．Which might be the best title of the passage? A．Technologies in the Hangzhou Asian Games B．The AR Service C．The Asian Games D．The Smart Inventions 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。 11．细节理解题。根据“On the top of the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’. When it rains, the petals will close.”可知体育场的花瓣可以在下雨的时候关闭，以免人们淋雨。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Drones can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people rapidly .”可知无人机可以用来送东西过去。它们可以飞到20公里远的地方，在一秒钟内飞行16米。药物和其他急救所需的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。故选C。 13．词义推断题。根据“They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.”可知无人机速度很快，rapidly表示“快速地”，与quickly意思相同。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. ”可知如果找不到路了，可以用AR技术来定位自己的地点。故选D。 15．最佳标题。本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。故选A。 Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much. Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No.” she shouted loudly. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have.” May said. “You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!” “Yes, tell us one.” May added. Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colourful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was. 16．What did Sunny like doing best? A．Reading books. B．Climbing trees. C．Telling stories. D．Making friends. 17．From the passage, we know that Sunny wanted to ________. A．enjoy a rainbow B．have colourful wings C．make a beautiful chrysalis D．be a caterpillar all her life 18．What did Sunny’s friends do after seeing Sunny’s wings? A．They left Sunny. B．They laughed at Sunny. C．They told Sunny a story. D．They tried to make Sunny happy. 19．Which of the following can best describe Sunny’s feelings? A．excited→hopeless→happy B．excited→happy→unhappy C．excited→happy→hopeless D．unhappy→hopeless→excited 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The midnight sky B．A friend is a second self C．Sunny loved telling stories D．The not-so-colourful butterfly 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一只颜色不那么鲜艳的蝴蝶Sunny的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories.”可知，Sunny最喜欢讲故事。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours.”可知，Sunny和她的朋友们梦想着有一天会变成美丽的蝴蝶，她相信她的翅膀会有彩虹的颜色。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“Wow, what big wings you have.”和“You look like the midnight sky”可知，他们在赞美Sunny，所以希望她开心。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“She was very excited.”，“On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all.”和“As she talked, Sunny smiled.”可知，Sunny一开始很兴奋，然后很绝望，最后是开心的，故选A。 20．最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一只颜色不那么鲜艳的蝴蝶Sunny的故事，故选D。 A kind of strange food has become popular on the Internet. There are many videos about it. In the videos, people are grilling ice cubes (烤冰块) and adding salt and spices (香料) to them. According to a number of news reports from China, this strange street snack became famous because of a short video. It was taken at a street food stall in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In it, we can see large ice cubes being cooked over a very strong heat and added with spices before being served on a plate. We can’t see anyone actually eating the dish, but it is very popular on hot summer days. After the video became popular, the street food stall owner was asked about his popular dish. The man came up with the idea for grilled ice on a hot day as a way to cool people off. It was a joke at first. But people ended up loving it. So he kept making it. The strange street food doesn’t cost anything, but people want to try it. I know what you’re thinking: does this count as cold or hot food? It’s hard to say. It is cooked over a very strong heat but not enough for the ice to melt completely. 21．Where was the short video of this strange street snack taken? A．At a street food stall in Nanjing. B．At a street food stall in Nanchang. C．In a famous restaurant in Nanchang. D．At the stall owner’s home. 22．Why did the street food stall owner come up with the idea for grilled ice? A．To make people laugh. B．To cool people off on hot days. C．To create a new street food trend. D．To attract more customers. 23．How much does the strange street food cost? A．It is free. B．It is very expensive. C．It depends on the size of the ice cubes. D．The price is not mentioned in the text. 24．What can we know about the grilled ice cubes? A．They don’t have any flavor. B．People love eating this special snack. C．The ice cubes are cooked over a very gentle heat. D．The ice cubes melt completely when cooking. 25．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to make the strange street food. B．To provide information about a new food trend. C．To make the street food stall owner’s business better. D．To discuss the popularity of a kind of strange food on the Internet. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了一种在网络上流行的奇怪食物——烤冰块。 21．细节理解题。根据“this strange street snack became famous because of a short video. It was taken at a street food stall in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province”可知，这种奇怪的街头小吃因为一段短视频而出名。视频拍摄于江西省南昌市的一个街头小吃摊。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The man came up with the idea for grilled ice on a hot day as a way to cool people off.”可知，这个人想出了在炎热的日子里烤冰的主意，作为给人们降温的一种方式。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The strange street food doesn’t cost anything, but people want to try it.”可知，这种奇怪的街头食品不花钱。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“But people ended up loving it.”可知，人们最终喜欢上了这种特别的小吃。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“A kind of strange food has become popular on the Internet.”可知，本文主要讨论一种在网络上流行的奇怪食物——烤冰块。故选D。 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 26 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 27 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 28 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 29 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 30 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A．The AI then turned these notes into music. B．Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C．Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D．Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E．This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F．People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了艺术可以表现人的创造性思维，并详细地介绍了人工智能对艺术的帮助。 26．根据“But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now.”可知，提到了这种担心的不必要，故空处指具体的担心是什么。选项D“有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会取代艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists”可知，人工智能给艺术家带来了更多的可能性， 而不是取代艺术家，表达人工智能对艺术家的帮助；选项B“因为今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的帮手。”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure.”可知，人工智能将新冠病毒转化为一段长达两小时的有关其蛋白质结构的音乐，故空处与人工智能将新冠病毒转化成音乐的过程相关。选项A“然后人工智能将这些音符变成音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view”可知，依托人工智能，人们可以借助音乐的角度了解病毒，选项E“没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种惊人关系永远无法实现。”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time”可知，通过举例说明，人工智能现在可以在制作动画时帮助黑白线条上色，从而帮助艺术家节省大量时间，说的是做简单的工作。选项C“人工智能不仅可以创作艺术作品，还可以为艺术家做一些简单的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 下面的材料，1-5是五种常见的破坏环境的行为，方框中的是六条建议。请将它们进行匹配。 A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. We can go out by underground or by bike. B．We can call on some students to clean the parks in our city. We can put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． We should keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before we leave. We can save energy and money by doing this. D．It is a good way to save trees and protect the earth if we save paper. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. But all kinds of rubbish will make animals in the sea in danger. We should collect the rubbish on the beach and we must not throw rubbish into the sea. F. We have two suggestions on how to save water in our daily life. Take a short shower instead of a long one. We should not leave the tap on when washing something. 31．More and more people like to spend their holidays on the beach. But they often throw the rubbish away on the beach. 32．There are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is getting more and more serious. 33．Wasting electricity is very common. Many people forget to turn off the lights, the TV and air-conditioners when they leave the room. 34．Many people forget to turn off the taps and they leave the water running when they wash hands. Some people have shower for a long time. 35．Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. Paper waste is also a problem in schools. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文将五种常见的破坏环境的行为与相应的建议进行匹配。 31．根据“More and more people like to spend their holidays on the beach. But they often throw the rubbish away on the beach.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢在海滩度假，但是他们经常把垃圾扔到海滩上，选项E“海滩上的垃圾可以被冲进海中。但各种垃圾都会使海洋中的动物处于危险之中。我们应该在海滩上收集垃圾，禁止把垃圾扔进海里。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“There are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is getting more and more serious.”可知，路上的汽车越来越多，因此，汽车造成的空气污染越来越严重，选项A“为了防止世界被汽车污染，我们必须做出一些改变。我们可以乘地铁或骑自行车出去。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Wasting electricity is very common. Many people forget to turn off the lights, the TV and air-conditioners when they leave the room.”可知，此处与浪费电有关，选项C“我们应该记住，在我们离开之前必须切断电源。这样做可以节省能源和金钱。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Many people forget to turn off the taps and they leave the water running when they wash hands. Some people have shower for a long time.”可知，此处与浪费水资源有关，选项F“关于如何在日常生活中节约用水，我们有两个建议。洗个短淋浴而不是长淋浴。我们洗东西时不应该让水龙头开着。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. Paper waste is also a problem in schools.”可知，此处与浪费纸张有关，选项D“如果我们节约纸张，这是拯救树木和保护地球的好方法。学生应该使用纸张的两面。他们还应该养成分类垃圾的习惯，以便废纸可以回收利用。”与之匹配。故选D。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by 36 (he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up 37 two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, 38 people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone 39 (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of   40 (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and 41 worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some 42 (class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang 43 (write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he 44 (final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much   45 (clean). 【答案】 36．himself 37．of 38．when/if 39．throws 40．making 41．a 42．classes 43．wrote 44．finally 45．cleaner 【导语】本文讲述了一个九年级的学生姜浩天，发明了智能垃圾桶。他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。 36．句意：他自己设计了一个智能垃圾箱。by oneself“独自”，故此空应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 37．句意：他的智能垃圾桶由两个小垃圾桶组成，每个垃圾桶的顶部都有一个盖子，用来打开或关闭。be made up of“由……组成”，故填of。 38． 句意：例如，当人们说“可回收的垃圾”时，两个小垃圾桶中正确的一个就会打开。根据“people say ‘recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)’, the correct one out of the two small bins will open”可知，当人们发出指令时，其中一个就会打开，when引导时间状语从句，此处也可以用if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。 39．句意：还有，如果有人把烧焦的东西扔进去，它也会发出很大的声音。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，动词用三单形式，故填throws。 40． 句意：姜在上五年级的时候，萌生了制作智能垃圾桶的想法。of是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 41． 句意：有一天，他帮忙倒垃圾，一个清洁工告诉他不要把各种垃圾混在一起。此处表示“一个工作者”，表泛指，且worker是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 42．句意：但是他没有完成他的计划，直到他上了一些课。class“课程”，可数名词，不止一节课，故此空应填复数形式，故填classes。 43． 句意：为了让垃圾箱尽可能完美，姜写了很多文章。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填wrote。 44．句意：经过两年的努力，他最终完成了他的工作。此空修饰动词completed，要用副词，final对应的副词是finally“最终”，故填finally。 45．句意：他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．最近，我校在500名中学生中展开了一项“中学生一周手机使用总时长”的调查。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文报道，呼吁大家减少手机使用时长。字数100词左右。内容要点： 1. 用百分数或分数描述调查结果： 2. 指出中学生手机使用时间过长的弊端，至少两点； For one thing, ... For another, ... 3. 呼吁大家减少手机使用时长。 参考词汇： be addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉迷于某物/做某事 be bad for one’s eyes 对...的眼睛不好 spend time doing sth. 花...时间做事 call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做某事 Recently, our school has conducted a survey on how many hours middle school students spend on their mobile phones per week. According to the survey, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, our school has conducted a survey on how many hours middle school students spend on their mobile phones per week.   According to the survey, 50% of the students spend less than 5 hours on their mobile phones per week. And 40% of the students spend about 5~10 hours on the phones. Worse still, 10% of them spend more than 10 hours on the phones. As far as I am concerned, the disadvantages of spending too much time on the phones can never be denied. For one thing, students are addicted to their mobile phones. Therefore they have less time to communicate with their friends and family members. For another, looking at the mobile phones too often is bad for our eyes. I think students should spend more time doing sports or being with their family and friends. They should also pay more attention to their studies. If they fill their time this way, they won’t have too much spare time to think about phone entertainment. 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查结果； 第二步，阐述中学生手机使用时间过长的弊端； 第三步，提出自己的建议，呼吁大家减少手机使用时长。 [亮点词汇] ①As far as I am concerned在我看来 ②be addicted to沉迷于某物 ③pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①If they fill their time this way, they won’t have too much spare time to think about phone entertainment. （条件状语从句） ②I think students should spend more time doing sports or being with their family and friends.（宾语从句） 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$