八年级上学期期中押题卷（广州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 1 of their time. They have to read many passages, 2 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 3 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might 4 answer their questions. Deng was chosen as 5 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. 6 that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 7 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). 8 , he even cried.     Deng still tries his 9 for the dream. Although he is now in his 10 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 11 the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. 12 , if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. 13 efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 14 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success 15 at your door. 1．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 2．A．look up B．looked up C．looking up D．to look up 3．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 4．A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．On B．From C．After D．Since 7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8．A．Some time B．Some times C．Sometime D．Sometimes 9．A．good B．well C．best D．better 10．A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth 11．A．on B．in C．at D．before 12．A．And B．Though C．However D．So 13．A．You B．Your C．Yours D．Yourself 14．A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 15．A．knock B．knocks C．knocked D．will knock 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When you were young, who rode you around on the back of a bike? Who played football and flew kites with you 16 in the park to sweep away the tiredness of the long-time study? Who helped you work out the 17 Maths problems you couldn’t solve? Who told you the 18 between right and wrong? It’s your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day. So why not do something to thank your dad for all his love and 19 ? The idea of Father’s Day 20 an American lady called Sonora Louise Smart Dodd in 1909. Her father raised (抚养) six children by himself after her mother died. When Dodd grew up, she thought there needed to be a 21 day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born in June, so she wanted to hold the first Father’s Day celebration (庆祝) on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, Father’s Day became a festival in America 22 . There are many 23 to show your love and thanks to your father. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him 24 . A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet can make him happy. Send him flowers: the rose is the official Father’s Day flower. At last, don’t 25 to say “I love you. Dad!” 16．A．happily B．quietly C．angrily D．nervously 17．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny 18．A．problem B．skill C．difference D．model 19．A．luck B．support C．energy D．food 20．A．got down B．took off C．came from D．grew up 21．A．strange B．foolish C．busy D．special 22．A．successfully B．brightly C．shortly D．carefully 23．A．camera B．ways C．animals D．palaces 24．A．agree B．win C．believe D．laugh 25．A．remember B．forget C．decide D．continue 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report. 26．The sun rises at about ________ on June 26. A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00 D．7:00 27．The highest temperature will be on ________. A．June 29 B．June 27 C．July 2 D．June 2 28．It will probably be rainy for ________ days. A．2 B．4 C．5 D．6 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. Known as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round. For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not physically built for sprinting (短跑). Su’s success shows it’s not true. However, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Because of being hurt, Su had to stop running for several years. Later, he came back to the track (跑道) and trained even harder than before. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him a chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal (目标) of 9.89 seconds in 2012. He even made this number his password (密码) for his phone and computer. Luckily, he finally achieved his goal. On March 3rd, 2022, he was honored (授予……荣誉) in annual Touching China awards. “I am so proud of my result. I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster. I hope my performance today will encourage more people.” Now let’s congratulate to Su Bingtian! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future! 29．Why does Su say he can write his name into history? A．Because he won the first gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m. B．Because he is the fastest man in China and shows great success to the world. C．Because he was honored in annual Touching China awards On March 3rd, 2022. D．Because he was the first Chinese to enter the Men’s 100m final round of Olympics. 30．Which one is the correct order about Su Bingtian? ①He was honored in annual Touching China awards. ②He set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. ③He was hurt and stopped running for years. ④He set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals. A．③②④① B．③①④② C．②③④① D．②①③④ 31．What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story? A．It is never too old to learn. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Work hard, and you will be successful. D．A good beginning is half done. 32．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In a magazine. C．In a health report. D．In a guide book. One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favorite bird when it escaped (逃走) from the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that, he was mad and immediately ordered that the bird keeper be killed. People were upset. They felt that their king was too harsh (残酷的) over a small matter. The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace. He said, “I'm sorry for your loss. It’s fair for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has three crimes. Please allow me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing his mistakes.” People in the room were shocked by the minister’s words. The king, however, agreed and asked his men to bring the bird keeper. The minister walked toward him and said, “Listen! You were so careless that you let the bird fly away. This is you first crime. You made the king angry, causing him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. Finally, your death will lead the people to believe that their king is harsh since he values a pet far more than the life of a human being. This is your third crime.” Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed (羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky to have my minister. Let everyone learn from his courage (勇气).” 33．Which of the following shows the meaning of the word “mad” in Paragraph 1? A．Angry. B．Crazy. C．Very silly. D．Very interested. 34．What is the attitude (态度) of the minister? A．The king valued his people very much. B．The bird keeper was less careless than others. C．The bird was more important than the bird keeper. D．The king should not be harsh over a small matter. 35．Why did the king decide to free the bird keeper? A．Because he realized his mistake. B．Because he was afraid of the minister. C．Because he thought the bird keeper was brave. D．Because he was full of pity for the bird keeper. 36．Which of the following can best describe the minister? A．Stupid and serious. B．Brave and smart. C．Crazy and outgoing. D．Humorous and friendly. A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石） and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.“Sir, ” he asked,“ when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn, ”the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn, ” the expert said with a smile. 37．What do we know about the expert at first? A．He got angry with the young man. B．He didn’t want to teach the young man. C．He played a joke on the young man. D．He made friends with the young man. 38．Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days? A．It was a way of learning. B．He was too busy to teach the man. C．It was all that he could give the man. D．There was no other work for the man to do. 39．How did the young man’s feeling change? A．worried→unhappy→nervous. B．worried→nervous →unhappy. C．excited→nervous →worried. D．excited →unhappy→surprised. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．A real expert on gems. B．Some good learning habits. C．The importance of patience. D．The secret to learning quickly. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，涂卡时E选项请在答题卡中涂AB。 As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier. 41 A person with bad mood will do worse in his job and often have problems with his family, friends or workmates. If this goes on for a long time, he may lose his job, friends, or even his family. 42 But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day? Firstly, always keep a smile on your face. 43 This will make all the things around you nice and peaceful. It will help you to keep yourself in a good mood. 44 This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings, especially when you are too angry to say a word. Just listen to it, for some time. It will make you happy again soon. Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood. 45 But I think it is wrong. As for me, nothing is better than eating some delicious food. Eating can satisfy my stomach. It really can change my mood. A．Secondly, listen to some soft and gentle music. B．Many people often get angry easily and are in a bad mood（心情）. C．When you smile to others, they will smile back to you. D．So it is important for a person to keep a good mood all the time. E．Some people think they do not want to eat when they feel unhappy. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空格只填一词。 In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 46 , they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Watching shadow puppet plays Watching shadow puppet plays was very p 47 during the Song Dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) are made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There is light 48 a large white screen (幕布). The players c 49 puppets and tell stories. People can see the movement from the other side of the screen. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing diabolos at a fast s 50 and catching them on ropes (绳索) is never as easy as it seems. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。 Many students the Universal Beijing Resort. 52．老人家向国王挑战下棋而不是打扑克牌。 The old man the king a game of playing chess playing cards. 53．这张红色的椅子不如那张蓝色的舒服。 This red chair is the blue one. 54．人们之前没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性，一些稀有动物灭绝了。 Some rare animals because many people of the importance of protecting the wild animals before. 55．这个发明让你们的鞋不被雨水打湿。 This invention the rain your shoes. 56．我必须阻止我的妹妹花费过多时间看视频。 I must my younger sister too much time videos. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 57．当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们的生活中不可或缺，如智能手机(smart phone)、自动语音识别技术(ASR)等； 服务类产品也蓬勃发展， 如网上购物(online shopping)，移动支付(mobile payment)，共享单车(bike sharing)等。请你介绍一款你认为重要的发明，简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。 要求： 1.要点齐全， 可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、书写规范； 3.词数： 90 词左右； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇： benefit 益处 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 1 of their time. They have to read many passages, 2 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 3 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might 4 answer their questions. Deng was chosen as 5 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. 6 that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 7 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). 8 , he even cried.     Deng still tries his 9 for the dream. Although he is now in his 10 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 11 the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. 12 , if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. 13 efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 14 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success 15 at your door. 1．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 2．A．look up B．looked up C．looking up D．to look up 3．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 4．A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．On B．From C．After D．Since 7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8．A．Some time B．Some times C．Sometime D．Sometimes 9．A．good B．well C．best D．better 10．A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth 11．A．on B．in C．at D．before 12．A．And B．Though C．However D．So 13．A．You B．Your C．Yours D．Yourself 14．A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 15．A．knock B．knocks C．knocked D．will knock 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事，从而告诉我们：当你的努力还没有结果时，要改进方法并坚持下去，成功必将到来。 1．句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太；too little太少。根据“They have to read many passages,…new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，一些学生说英语这门课占用了他们太多的时间。time“时间”为不可数名词，too much符合题意。故选B。 2．句意：他们要读很多文章，在字典中查单词，做很多练习。 look up查找，动词原形；looked up动词过去式/过去分词；looking up现在分词/动名词；to look up动词不定式。根据“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：为什么？ How怎样；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests.”可知，这些学生即使努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，因此他们想问为什么。故选D。 4．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helped过去式/过去分词；helping现在分词/动名词。情态动词might后接动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，astronaut以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 6．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。 On在……上面；From来自；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…that day, he had spent”可知，此处是现在完成时，since“自从”符合题意。故选D。 7．句意：多年来，邓看着他的学员们一个接一个地进入太空。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。one after another“接连地；一个接一个地”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：有时他甚至哭了。 Some time一段时间；Some times几次；Sometime不确定的某个时候；Sometimes有时。根据“…he even cried”可知，此处表示“有时他哭了”。故选D。 9．句意：邓仍然在为这个梦想而努力。 good好的；well好地；best最好的；better更好的。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。 fifty五十；fifties五十多岁；fiftieth第五十；the fiftieth第五十。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“某人的岁数是多少”，in his fifties“他五十多岁”。故选B。 11．句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。 on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻；before在……之前。根据“the night of November 29, 2022”为具体的一天可知，时间介词on符合题意。故选A。 12．句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。 And和；Though尽管；However然而；So因此。根据“…if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story.”可知，此处表示“因此，所以”。故选D。 13．句意：你的努力可能不会马上成功。 You你；Your你的（形容词性物主代词）；Yours你的（名词性物主代词）；Yourself你自己（反身代词）。空后为名词effort，故此处应该填形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 14．句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going现在分词/动名词；gone过去分词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 15．句意：总有一天，成功会来敲你的门。 knock敲（动词原形）；knocks动词的三单式；knocked动词的过去式/过去分词；will knock将敲（一般将来时）。根据“One day,”可知，句子为一般将来时。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When you were young, who rode you around on the back of a bike? Who played football and flew kites with you 16 in the park to sweep away the tiredness of the long-time study? Who helped you work out the 17 Maths problems you couldn’t solve? Who told you the 18 between right and wrong? It’s your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day. So why not do something to thank your dad for all his love and 19 ? The idea of Father’s Day 20 an American lady called Sonora Louise Smart Dodd in 1909. Her father raised (抚养) six children by himself after her mother died. When Dodd grew up, she thought there needed to be a 21 day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born in June, so she wanted to hold the first Father’s Day celebration (庆祝) on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, Father’s Day became a festival in America 22 . There are many 23 to show your love and thanks to your father. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him 24 . A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet can make him happy. Send him flowers: the rose is the official Father’s Day flower. At last, don’t 25 to say “I love you. Dad!” 16．A．happily B．quietly C．angrily D．nervously 17．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny 18．A．problem B．skill C．difference D．model 19．A．luck B．support C．energy D．food 20．A．got down B．took off C．came from D．grew up 21．A．strange B．foolish C．busy D．special 22．A．successfully B．brightly C．shortly D．carefully 23．A．camera B．ways C．animals D．palaces 24．A．agree B．win C．believe D．laugh 25．A．remember B．forget C．decide D．continue 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文给我们介绍了父亲节的由来，并且给我们提出了一些建议。 16．句意：是谁和你一起在公园里快乐地踢足球、放风筝，来扫除长期学习的疲惫？ happily开心地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；nervously紧张地。根据“to sweep away the tiredness of the long-time study”可知是指快乐地玩耍来扫除长期学习的疲惫，故选A。 17．句意：谁帮你解出了你解不出来的数学难题？ easy简单的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“Maths problems you couldn’t solve”可知是困难的，故选B。 18．句意：是谁告诉你对与错的区别？ problem问题；skill技能；difference不同性；model模型。根据“Who told you the…between right and wrong?”可知是指谁告诉你对与错的区别，故选C。 19．句意：所以为什么不做点什么来感谢你父亲的爱和支持呢？ luck幸运；support支持；energy能量；food食物。根据“thank your dad for all his love and”以及结合前文的内容，可知是父亲的爱和支持，故选B。 20．句意：父亲节的想法起源于1909年一位名叫Sonora Louise Smart Dodd的美国女士。 got down落下；took off脱下；came from来自；grew up长大。根据“an American lady called Sonora Louise Smart Dodd in 1909”可知是指起源于1909年一位名叫Sonora Louise Smart Dodd的美国女士，故选C。 21．句意：当Dodd长大后，她认为需要有一个特殊的日子来感谢所有伟大、无私和慈爱的父亲。 strange陌生的；foolish愚蠢的；busy繁忙的；special特别的。根据“day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads”可知是指需要有一个特殊的日子来感谢所有伟大、无私和慈爱的父亲。故选D。 22．句意：1924年，父亲节在美国成功地成为了一个节日。 successfully成功地；brightly明亮地；shortly不久；carefully仔细地。根据“In 1924, Father’s Day became a festival in America”可知是指在美国成功地成为了一个节日。故选A。 23．句意：有很多方式可以表达你对父亲的爱和感谢。 camera相机；ways方式；animals动物；palaces宫殿。根据“to show your love and thanks to your father”可知是指有很多方式可以表达你对父亲的爱和感谢。故选B。 24．句意：所以，也许一张好的卡片可以让他笑。 agree同意；win赢；believe相信；laugh笑。根据“Usually fathers like cards.”可知一张好的卡片可以让他笑，因为他们喜欢卡片，故选D。 25．句意：最后，别忘了说：“我爱你。爸爸！” remember记得；forget忘记；decide决定；continue继续。根据“I love you. Dad!”可知是指最后，别忘了说爱你，故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report. 26．The sun rises at about ________ on June 26. A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00 D．7:00 27．The highest temperature will be on ________. A．June 29 B．June 27 C．July 2 D．June 2 28．It will probably be rainy for ________ days. A．2 B．4 C．5 D．6 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了海口7天的天气情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 5:56”可知，6月26日，日出是在6:00，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据这7天的温度可知，最高温度在7月2日，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据图表所示，6月26日到6月29日一直都有雨，故选B。 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. Known as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round. For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not physically built for sprinting (短跑). Su’s success shows it’s not true. However, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Because of being hurt, Su had to stop running for several years. Later, he came back to the track (跑道) and trained even harder than before. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him a chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal (目标) of 9.89 seconds in 2012. He even made this number his password (密码) for his phone and computer. Luckily, he finally achieved his goal. On March 3rd, 2022, he was honored (授予……荣誉) in annual Touching China awards. “I am so proud of my result. I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster. I hope my performance today will encourage more people.” Now let’s congratulate to Su Bingtian! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future! 29．Why does Su say he can write his name into history? A．Because he won the first gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m. B．Because he is the fastest man in China and shows great success to the world. C．Because he was honored in annual Touching China awards On March 3rd, 2022. D．Because he was the first Chinese to enter the Men’s 100m final round of Olympics. 30．Which one is the correct order about Su Bingtian? ①He was honored in annual Touching China awards. ②He set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. ③He was hurt and stopped running for years. ④He set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals. A．③②④① B．③①④② C．②③④① D．②①③④ 31．What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story? A．It is never too old to learn. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Work hard, and you will be successful. D．A good beginning is half done. 32．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In a magazine. C．In a health report. D．In a guide book. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了著名的跑步运动员苏炳添的事迹。 29．细节理解题。根据“On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.”可知，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9秒83的新纪录，这使他成为第一个进入决赛的中国选手，故可以留名史册。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Because of being hurt, Su had to stop running for several years.”可知，由于受伤，苏不得不停止跑步数年；根据“To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal (目标) of 9.89 seconds in 2012.”可知，2012年，苏给自己设定了一个9.89秒的目标；根据“Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.”可知，苏在2021年的东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9秒83的新纪录；根据“On March 3rd, 2022, he was honored (授予……荣誉) in annual Touching China awards.”可知，2022年3月3日，他被授予年度感动中国大奖。因此正确的顺序为③②④①。故选A。 31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏炳添通过不懈的努力并最终取得成功的故事，因此从中可以学到“努力工作，就会取得成功”的道理。故选C。 32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏炳添通过不懈的努力并最终取得成功的故事，属于人物类文章，可能在杂志上找到。故选B。 One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favorite bird when it escaped (逃走) from the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that, he was mad and immediately ordered that the bird keeper be killed. People were upset. They felt that their king was too harsh (残酷的) over a small matter. The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace. He said, “I'm sorry for your loss. It’s fair for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has three crimes. Please allow me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing his mistakes.” People in the room were shocked by the minister’s words. The king, however, agreed and asked his men to bring the bird keeper. The minister walked toward him and said, “Listen! You were so careless that you let the bird fly away. This is you first crime. You made the king angry, causing him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. Finally, your death will lead the people to believe that their king is harsh since he values a pet far more than the life of a human being. This is your third crime.” Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed (羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky to have my minister. Let everyone learn from his courage (勇气).” 33．Which of the following shows the meaning of the word “mad” in Paragraph 1? A．Angry. B．Crazy. C．Very silly. D．Very interested. 34．What is the attitude (态度) of the minister? A．The king valued his people very much. B．The bird keeper was less careless than others. C．The bird was more important than the bird keeper. D．The king should not be harsh over a small matter. 35．Why did the king decide to free the bird keeper? A．Because he realized his mistake. B．Because he was afraid of the minister. C．Because he thought the bird keeper was brave. D．Because he was full of pity for the bird keeper. 36．Which of the following can best describe the minister? A．Stupid and serious. B．Brave and smart. C．Crazy and outgoing. D．Humorous and friendly. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个大臣用巧妙的话让国王释放了养鸟人的故事。 33．词义猜测题。根据“and immediately ordered that the bird keeper be killed.”可知国王立即下令杀死养鸟人，说明国王很生气，可推测mad与angry意思相近，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“They felt that their king was too harsh (残酷的) over a small matter. The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace.”可知大臣认为国王不应该在小事上太残酷。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed (羞愧).”可知国王决定释放养鸟人是因为他意识到了自己的错误，故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“I’m really lucky to have my minister. Let everyone learn from his courage (勇气).”可知大臣是勇敢的；结合文章介绍了大臣用巧妙的话让国王释放了养鸟人，说明大臣很聪明。故选B。 A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石） and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.“Sir, ” he asked,“ when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn, ”the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn, ” the expert said with a smile. 37．What do we know about the expert at first? A．He got angry with the young man. B．He didn’t want to teach the young man. C．He played a joke on the young man. D．He made friends with the young man. 38．Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days? A．It was a way of learning. B．He was too busy to teach the man. C．It was all that he could give the man. D．There was no other work for the man to do. 39．How did the young man’s feeling change? A．worried→unhappy→nervous. B．worried→nervous →unhappy. C．excited→nervous →worried. D．excited →unhappy→surprised. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．A real expert on gems. B．Some good learning habits. C．The importance of patience. D．The secret to learning quickly. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人向宝石专家求教的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“The expert shook his head.He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn.”可知， 专家一开始并不想教这个年轻人。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据 “However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, ‘This is not the same jade stone!’”以及“‘You have begun to learn,’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，是因为这也是一种学习的方式。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“The man sat and waited excitedly.”及“but he could no longer stand the silence.”及“the young man shouted without looking at it, ‘This is not the same jade stone!’”可知，年轻人感情变化是：从兴奋到不开心再到惊讶。故选D。 40．最佳标题。根据“A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry.”可知，本文通过一个年轻人向宝石专家求教的故事，告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。故选C。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，涂卡时E选项请在答题卡中涂AB。 As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier. 41 A person with bad mood will do worse in his job and often have problems with his family, friends or workmates. If this goes on for a long time, he may lose his job, friends, or even his family. 42 But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day? Firstly, always keep a smile on your face. 43 This will make all the things around you nice and peaceful. It will help you to keep yourself in a good mood. 44 This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings, especially when you are too angry to say a word. Just listen to it, for some time. It will make you happy again soon. Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood. 45 But I think it is wrong. As for me, nothing is better than eating some delicious food. Eating can satisfy my stomach. It really can change my mood. A．Secondly, listen to some soft and gentle music. B．Many people often get angry easily and are in a bad mood（心情）. C．When you smile to others, they will smile back to you. D．So it is important for a person to keep a good mood all the time. E．Some people think they do not want to eat when they feel unhappy. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些每天都保持好心情的方法。 41．根据“As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier. ”可知，此处说的是现在人的压力越来越大，选项B“许多人经常很容易生气，心情不好。”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day?”可知，此处是说要保持好心情，选项D“所以对一个人来说，始终保持好心情是很重要的。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“Firstly, always keep a smile on your face”可知，此处是建议微笑，选项C“当你对别人微笑时，别人也会对你微笑。”符合语境，故选C。 44．根据“This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings”可知，此处是建议听音乐，选项A“其次，听一些轻柔的音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood...But I think it is wrong.”可知，此处提到了吃饭也是保持好心情的好方法，但是作者认为不对，选项E“有些人觉得不开心的时候就不想吃东西。”符合语境，故选E。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空格只填一词。 In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 46 , they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Watching shadow puppet plays Watching shadow puppet plays was very p 47 during the Song Dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) are made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There is light 48 a large white screen (幕布). The players c 49 puppets and tell stories. People can see the movement from the other side of the screen. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing diabolos at a fast s 50 and catching them on ropes (绳索) is never as easy as it seems. 【答案】46．Instead 47．(p)opular 48．behind 49．(c)ontrol 50．(s)peed 【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候孩子们玩的一些游戏。 46．句意：相反，他们在童年时就想出了一些有趣的游戏来玩。根据“children didn’t have...”以及“they came up with interesting games”可知，古时候的孩子没有智能设备玩耍，取而代之的是他们想出来的一些有趣的游戏。instead副词“代替，反而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 47．句意：看皮影戏在宋朝非常流行。was之后跟形容词作表语，根据首字母提示及“Watching shadow puppet plays was very...during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处指皮影戏在宋朝很受欢迎。popular形容词“流行的，受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。 48．句意：在一个白色的大屏幕后面有光。根据“There is light...a large white screen”并结合皮影戏实际演出形式可知，此处指白色大屏幕的后面有光。behind介词“在……的后面”符合语境，故填behind。 49．句意：表演者控制木偶并讲故事。横线处缺失谓语动词，根据首字母提示以及“The players...puppets”可知，此处指表演者控制着木偶。control动词“控制”符合语境，故填(c)ontrol。 50．句意：快速投掷空竹，并用绳子接住它们，并没有看起来那么容易。fast是形容词作定语修饰名词，根据首字母提示并结合空竹的玩法“快速投掷”，speed名词“速度”符合语境。故填(s)peed。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。 Many students the Universal Beijing Resort. 【答案】 look forward to visiting 【详解】期待做某事：look forward to doing；参观：visit。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Many students是复数，动词用原形。故填look；forward；to；visiting。 52．老人家向国王挑战下棋而不是打扑克牌。 The old man the king a game of playing chess playing cards. 【答案】 challenged to instead of 【详解】challenge sb. to do sth.表示“挑战某人做某事”，由汉意可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；instead of“代替，而不是”，后接动名词。故填challenged；to；instead；of。 53．这张红色的椅子不如那张蓝色的舒服。 This red chair is the blue one. 【答案】 not so/as comfortable as 【详解】not so/as +形容词原级+ as“不如”；comfortable“舒服的”。故填not；so/as；comfortable；as。 54．人们之前没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性，一些稀有动物灭绝了。 Some rare animals because many people of the importance of protecting the wild animals before. 【答案】 died out were unaware 【详解】die out“灭绝”，是固定短语；be unaware of“没有意识到”，第三空主语是集合名词people，be动词用are。本句描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。die的过去式为died，are的过去式为were。故填died；out；were；unaware。 55．这个发明让你们的鞋不被雨水打湿。 This invention the rain your shoes. 【答案】 keeps off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，可以用动词短语keep...off...表示“使……免于……”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填keeps；off。 56．我必须阻止我的妹妹花费过多时间看视频。 I must my younger sister too much time videos. 【答案】 stop/prevent/keep from spending on/watching 【详解】根据语境及中英文对照可知，本题考查短语stop/prevent/keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”和短语spend time on sth或spend time in doing sth“花时间做某事”，其中spend time in doing sth中的in可省略。第一空，情态动词must后跟动词原形，所以应填stop/prevent/keep；第二空，固定短语stop/prevent/keep sb from doing中的from；第三空，应填spend“花费”，因位于from之后，用动名词形式spending；第四空，应填spend time on sth中的on，或者短语spend time in doing sth中的in省略，用watch“观看”的动名词形式watching，作in的宾语。故填stop/prevent/keep；from；spending；on/watching。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 57．当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们的生活中不可或缺，如智能手机(smart phone)、自动语音识别技术(ASR)等； 服务类产品也蓬勃发展， 如网上购物(online shopping)，移动支付(mobile payment)，共享单车(bike sharing)等。请你介绍一款你认为重要的发明，简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。 要求： 1.要点齐全， 可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、书写规范； 3.词数： 90 词左右； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇： benefit 益处 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In today’s rapidly advancing world, many inventions have become essential in our daily lives. Among them, I believe the smartphone is one of the most important inventions. The smartphone can connect to the Internet, allowing us to search for and store information easily. It also enables us to communicate with our family and friends through video calls and messages anytime, anywhere. Moreover, smartphones support various applications like online shopping, mobile payment, and bike sharing, making our lives more convenient. The benefits of smartphones are numerous, as they save us time and provide us with endless possibilities. Therefore, I think the smartphone is a crucial invention that has significantly improved our quality of life. 【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作时必须要描述这项发明，并说明它的益处。 【写作步骤】第一步，点明观点，认为智能手机是重要的发明； 第二步，描述智能手机的功能和带来的便利，如上网、视频通话、信息存储、支持各种应用等； 第三步，总结智能手机的益处，强调其对生活质量的提升。 【亮点词汇】① rapidly快速地 ② invention发明 ③ essential基本的 ④ search for搜索 ⑤ store存储 ⑥ communicate交流 ⑦ convenient方便的 ⑧ benefit益处 【高分句型】①In today’s rapidly advancing world, many inventions have become essential in our daily lives. (现在完成时) ②The smartphone can connect to the Internet, allowing us to search for and store information easily. (非谓语动词) ③Therefore, I think the smartphone is a crucial invention that has significantly improved our quality of life. (宾语从句) 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$