Unit 6 Bird watching 重点语法：动词不定式作宾补和目的状语精讲练80题-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit6 Birdwatching 重点语法：动词不定式作宾补和目的状语精讲练80题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式作宾语补足语 2 题型二：动词不定式作目的状语 13 语法知识精讲 1.动词不定式 1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 例 It's important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。 1.2.动词不定式的功能 （1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。 （2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。 例It's not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。 （3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起 hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺 continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝 （4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词： tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 （5)动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。 例I can't think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。 （6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。 例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。 1.3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose 及疑问副词when,where,how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 I didn't know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。 1.4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构 had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 cannot but do sth.只好做某事 Why(not)do sth.?为什么（不）做某事？ 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式作宾语补足语 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more. A．to practise B．to practising C．practise D．practising 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people. A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________. A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 8．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The teacher advised students ________ to music when doing homework because it would distract (分散) their attention. A．listen B．to listen C．not to listen D．to not listen 9．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I advise you ________ twice before ________ final decision. A．thinking, to make B．to think, make C．thinking, made D．to think, making 10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s not good for my health. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthier C．not to drink; the more healthier D．don’t drink; healthier 11．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Father told me ________ the paint—it’s still wet. A．to not touch B．don’t touch C．not to touch D．no touching 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________. A．tell; laughs B．talk; laugh C．talk; to laugh D．tell; laugh 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）President Xi often advises us ________ to make our country stronger. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle aged women ________ in the square. A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spend C．work; spending D．to work; spending 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher advised us ________ the ________ carefully before using the new machine. A．to read; introduction B．to read; instruction C．reading; invitation D．reading; information 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）He invited me ________ the party and told me ________ late. A．for; to be B．for; not to be C．to; not to be D．to; don’t be 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I often hear Linda ________ next door. —Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now. A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teacher told him ________ late for school again. A．not be B．don’t be C．not to D．not to be 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far into the forest. A．not to go B．not going C．not go D．don’t go 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teachers told the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 22．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire? —OK, I will. A．ask; not to play B．to ask; not to play C．ask; not play D．ask; don’t play 23．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you have anyone ________ the trees? —Yes, I had the trees ________. A．to cut, cut B．to cut, cutting C．cut, to be cut D．cut, cut 24．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us not ________ in the lake. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming 25．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）They always warn us ________ ball games on the road. A．to not play B．not to play C．not playing D．not to playing 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—How hardworking the boy next door is! —Yes. I often hear him ________ books in the morning. A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read 27．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He saw a bad man ________ into his neighbour’s house and ________ the police on 110 in a hurry. A．to break, called B．breaks, call C．break, called D．breaking, calling 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Miss Lee asks Jimmy ________ computer games. He should do as she tells him. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．doesn’t play 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance. A．tell, leave B．tells, leaves C．to tell, leaving D．tell, to leave 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）The writer advised us _________ more, because it helps us learn more about the world. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 34．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone. A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far in the forest. A．not going B．not to go C．going D．to go 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 39．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful. A．and made; looking B．to make; look C．making; look D．and making; looked 40．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Our teacher tells us ________ many books ________, just one by one. A．not reading; in time B．not to read; at times C．not to read; at a time D．not reading; on time 题型二：动词不定式作目的状语 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals. A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I think we must do as much as we can ________ the poor child. A．save B．saving C．saves D．to save 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside. A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）_______ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．Keeping 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you’d better try your best all the time. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend? —Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day. A．Completed B．Completing C．To complete D．Complete 49．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why did you call Jack just now? —________ him about our school trip. A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．Tells 50．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Everybody knows it’s time for us to do what we can ________ wildlife, but few take action. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 51．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A．to protect; to smoke B．to protect; smoking C．to prevent; to smoke D．to prevent; smoking 52．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）In order to protect the environment, we should first let more people understand the importance of it. The underlined part is used to ________. A．express a result B．express a purpose C．give a reason D．give an example 53．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I’ve tried every possible way I can think of ________ myself. A．relaxing B．to relax C．to relaxing D．relax 54．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What a smell! Our Earth is becoming more and more polluted (受污染的). —So we must stop pollution _______ a green life. A．living B．from living C．to live D．live 55．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）—Why do the cranes fly to the south? —________ from the cold winter. A．Hide B．Hid C．Hiding D．To hide 56．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The age of 5G is coming. Chinese scientists are trying their best ________ the usage in many fields. A．carrying on B．to carry with C．carrying with D．to carry on with 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don’t break anything. A．make B．made C．to make D．making 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Granny sat there and watched the kids ________ sure they wouldn’t make too much noise. A．to make B．make C．making D．made 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Red crown cranes get more and more help from people. —Yes, people in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ these birds. A．to help B．help C．helping D．to helping 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Do you often climb mountains? —Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape. A．getting B．get C．got D．to get 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．to prevent; to kill D．to prevent; killing 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack always tells funny jokes ________ his classmates laugh at school. A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）________ about the weather, you can use an APP called “Moji Weather” and check the weather on it. A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Learned 64．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 65．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ emails. —Is he used _______ on such a small screen? A．to send, to write B．to send, to writing C．for sending, to write D．to sending, to writing 66．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 67．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 68．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）______ more about tomorrow’s weather, you can open the app about the weather. A．To know B．Know C．Knowing D．Knew 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final? —Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Hiding under the desk __________ yourself is important when there’s an earthquake. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕). A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre. —Great! There are more places for people to have fun. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）He was almost late for the last bus so he ran as fast as he could ________ it. A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．caught 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）After the natural disaster, we should do everything we can ________ the people in danger. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）—It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air. —Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer. A．chatting; keep B．chatting; to keep C．to chat; keep D．to chat; to keep 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Sheyang, please call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．To knowing 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit6 Birdwatching 重点语法：动词不定式作宾补和目的状语精讲练80题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式作宾语补足语 2 题型二：动词不定式作目的状语 13 语法知识精讲 1.动词不定式 1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 例 It's important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。 1.2.动词不定式的功能 （1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。 （2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。 例It's not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。 （3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起 hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺 continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝 （4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词： tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 （5)动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。 例I can't think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。 （6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。 例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。 1.3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose 及疑问副词when,where,how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 I didn't know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。 1.4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构 had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 cannot but do sth.只好做某事 Why(not)do sth.?为什么（不）做某事？ 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式作宾语补足语 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more. A．to practise B．to practising C．practise D．practising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直建议我们多练习口语。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。advise是动词，意为“建议”，其常用搭配是“advise sb to do sth”，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth是不定式作补足语，表示具体的建议内容。to practise 是不定式形式，符合advise的用法，表示“建议我们练习”。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。 考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb do sth。故选B。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上交通拥挤。你最好劝孩子们不要在那里踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better advise the children”可知，考查advise sb not to do“劝某人不要做某事”。故选A。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people. A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。他确实有在别人背后说坏话的习惯。 考查动词不定式和强调。根据“Don’t let”可知，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，结合“by his sweet words”可知，第一空应用省略to的动词不定式的被动式be fooled，作宾语补足语；根据“He does”可知，助动词does后应用动词原形，does在此表示强调。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________. A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老师总是告诉我们在课堂上不要说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 8．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The teacher advised students ________ to music when doing homework because it would distract (分散) their attention. A．listen B．to listen C．not to listen D．to not listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师建议学生在做作业时不要听音乐，因为音乐会分散他们的注意力。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because it would distract (分散) their attention.”可知，音乐会分散注意力，所以做作业时不要听音乐，此处应用advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，应填not to listen。故选C。 9．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I advise you ________ twice before ________ final decision. A．thinking, to make B．to think, make C．thinking, made D．to think, making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我建议你在做最后决定之前再考虑一下。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，所以空处用不定式作宾语补足语；before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选D。 10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s not good for my health. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthier C．not to drink; the more healthier D．don’t drink; healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生建议我不要喝太多，因为这对我的健康不好。——医生是对的。你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词和比较级。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不做某事”，第一空应为not to drink。第二空考查句式“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，healthy的比较级是healthier。故选B。 11．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Father told me ________ the paint—it’s still wet. A．to not touch B．don’t touch C．not to touch D．no touching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父亲叫我不要碰油漆——它还是湿的。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，故选C。 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________. A．tell; laughs B．talk; laugh C．talk; to laugh D．tell; laugh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话，总是逗他笑。 考查动词短语。tell告诉；talk谈论；laugh笑。tell jokes讲笑话，固定搭配，所以第一空用tell；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故第二空用动词原形laugh。故选D。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）President Xi often advises us ________ to make our country stronger. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：习主席经常建议我们学习，使我们的国家更加强大。 考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾补。故选C。 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle aged women ________ in the square. A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早上，蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Every morning”可知，是经常性动作，see sb do sth“看见某人经常做某事”。故选A。 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spend C．work; spending D．to work; spending 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师建议我们要努力学习，而不是花太多时间玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，第一空应用不定式作宾补；再根据instead of“代替”中的of为介词，后应用动名词。故选D。 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher advised us ________ the ________ carefully before using the new machine. A．to read; introduction B．to read; instruction C．reading; invitation D．reading; information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在使用这台新机器前仔细阅读说明书。 考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction使用说明；invitation邀请；information信息。根据“Our teacher advised us”可知，空一处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语；根据“before using the new machine”可知，是指阅读机器的使用说明书，空二处用instruction。故选B。 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）He invited me ________ the party and told me ________ late. A．for; to be B．for; not to be C．to; not to be D．to; don’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他邀请我去参加聚会，并告诉我不要迟到。 考查动词短语。空一应填to，invite sb. to+地点，表示“邀请某人去……”；空二应填not to be，tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人去（不去）做某事”。故选C。 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I often hear Linda ________ next door. —Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now. A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我经常听到琳达在隔壁唱歌。——是的。刚才经过门口的时候，我还看见她在弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌；play演奏；singing“唱歌”，现在分词或动名词；playing“演奏”，现在分词或动名词。第一空，根据频度副词often可知，考查hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，表示经常发生的动作，用动词原形，排除B和D；第二空，根据“when I passed the door”可知，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在某事”，当说话人路过的时候，看到她正在弹钢琴，需用现在分词形式，排除A。故选C。 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teacher told him ________ late for school again. A．not be B．don’t be C．not to D．not to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉他下次不要上学迟到。 考查非谓语动词。根据tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，应用不定式的否定式作宾补。故选D。 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far into the forest. A．not to go B．not going C．not go D．don’t go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才导游对你说了什么？——她建议我们不要到森林里走那么远。 考查非谓语动词。 advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，此处应用不定式的否定形式。故选A。 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teachers told the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师们告诉学生们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！ 考查非谓语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 22．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire? —OK, I will. A．ask; not to play B．to ask; not to play C．ask; not play D．ask; don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能让孩子们别玩火吗？——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人(不)做某事”，would you please后加动词原形。故选A。 23．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you have anyone ________ the trees? —Yes, I had the trees ________. A．to cut, cut B．to cut, cutting C．cut, to be cut D．cut, cut 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你让人砍树了吗？——是的，树已经砍了。 考查非谓语动词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；have sth. done意为“使某物被做”。根据“have anyone...the trees”可知，是指让人砍树；根据“had the trees...”可知，树已经被砍了，故选D。 24．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us not ________ in the lake. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那个“禁止游泳”的标志。它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不要)做某事”，故选B。 25．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）They always warn us ________ ball games on the road. A．to not play B．not to play C．not playing D．not to playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们总是警告我不要在马路上打球。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—How hardworking the boy next door is! —Yes. I often hear him ________ books in the morning. A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——隔壁的男孩多努力啊！——是的。我总是听见他在早上读书。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，强调整个过程或经常做的事；hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。根据often可知，此处强调经常听到他读书，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。 27．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He saw a bad man ________ into his neighbour’s house and ________ the police on 110 in a hurry. A．to break, called B．breaks, call C．break, called D．breaking, calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他看到一个坏人闯入他邻居的房子，并急忙拨打110报警。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一空根据“He saw a bad man…into his neighbour’s house”可知，此处位于感官动词see后需要用动词不定式的省略形式break作宾补；第二空根据“and…the police on 110 in a hurry.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式called。故选C。 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Miss Lee asks Jimmy ________ computer games. He should do as she tells him. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．doesn’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李小姐叫吉米不要玩电脑游戏，他应该照她说的去做。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance. A．tell, leave B．tells, leaves C．to tell, leaving D．tell, to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好让那位女士把她的自行车停到那边。这里是入口。 考查动词用法。结合句意和句子结构可知，第一空意为“告诉”，动词tell符合语境，had better后加动词原形；第二空意为“停放，遗留”，动词leave符合语境，tell sb to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）The writer advised us _________ more, because it helps us learn more about the world. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作者建议我们多读书，因为它有助于我们更多地了解这个世界。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The writer advised us…more”可知，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克斯讲有趣的笑话，总是逗她妹妹笑，所以她对他从不感到厌烦。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词在句中作宾语补足语，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故选A。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me ... too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ... you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 34．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone. A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使孩子们远离危险，我们警告父母们不要把孩子独自留在家里。 考查非谓语。根据“warn parents...children at home alone.”可知，此处指的是“不要把孩子独自留在家里”，此处构成“warn sb (not) to do sth”短语，翻译为“警告某人(不)要做某事”，此处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far in the forest. A．not going B．not to go C．going D．to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才导游对你说了什么？——她建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。 考查非谓语动词。not going不去，动名词的否定式；not to go不去，动词不定式的否定式；going去，动名词；to go去，动词不定式。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。根据“so far in the forest”并按照常识可知，为了安全，要建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。故选B。 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。 考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：表演者非常有趣，他们让我们一直笑个不停。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”和选项可知，空处应选laugh。故选B。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦，他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。 考查非谓语动词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始；start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知，此处表示经常听到某人做某事，应用短语hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空应填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”，短语start with符合语境，所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。 39．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful. A．and made; looking B．to make; look C．making; look D．and making; looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，此处是现在分词作结果状语，making指顺其自然的结果，make后接不带to的不定式作宾补，所以第二空是look。故选C。 40．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Our teacher tells us ________ many books ________, just one by one. A．not reading; in time B．not to read; at times C．not to read; at a time D．not reading; on time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要一次读很多书，一本一本地读就可以了。 考查非谓语动词和介词短语。in time及时；at times有时；at a time每次；on time按时。第一空，根据“tells us…”可知，此处考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“just one by one”可知，此处是指一次一本，用at a time，排除B。故选C。 题型二：动词不定式作目的状语 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals. A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，政府正在建设更多的自然保护区来保护珍稀动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故选A。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I think we must do as much as we can ________ the poor child. A．save B．saving C．saves D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为我们必须尽我们所能去拯救这个可怜的孩子。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“we must do as much as we can”后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside. A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：消防队员破门而入，去救被困在里面的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示破门而入的目的，应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）_______ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．Keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，多锻炼。 考查不定式用法。根据“ we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.”可知这样做的目的是保持健康，不定式作目的状语。故选C。 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy”及结合选项可知，此处表示“为了保持健康”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you’d better try your best all the time. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活就像一个故事。为了让你的故事出彩，你最好一直尽你最大的努力。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...your story wonderful, you’d better try your best all the time.”可知，此处需填不定式作目的状语，指为了让你的故事出彩。故选B。 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。 考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers...their fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunt tigers for their fur...make clothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend? —Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day. A．Completed B．Completing C．To complete D．Complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个架子周末能做好吗？——当然，为了按时完成，我们每天会多工作两个小时。 考查动词不定式。completed完成，过去式；completing完成，现在分词；to complete完成，动词不定式；complete完成，动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成”，我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。 49．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why did you call Jack just now? —________ him about our school trip. A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．Tells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才你为何打电话给Jack？——告诉他有关我们学校旅游的事情。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did you call Jack just now?”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 50．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Everybody knows it’s time for us to do what we can ________ wildlife, but few take action. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都知道是时候尽我们所能保护野生动物了，但很少有人采取行动。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“protect wildlife”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 51．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A．to protect; to smoke B．to protect; smoking C．to prevent; to smoke D．to prevent; smoking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的政府制定法律阻止人们在学校、医院和其他许多公共场所吸烟是很明智的。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“It’s wise of our government to make laws...the people...in schools...”可知，第一空应用不定式表目的，制定法律的目的是为了……，第二空是短语prevent sb. (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，即制定法律的目的是为了阻止人们在公共场所吸烟，故选D。 52．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）In order to protect the environment, we should first let more people understand the importance of it. The underlined part is used to ________. A．express a result B．express a purpose C．give a reason D．give an example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该首先让更多的人了解它的重要性。划线部分用来表达目的。 考查句子成分。express a result表达一个结果；express a purpose表达一个目的；give a reason给出一个原因；give an example给出一个例子。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 53．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I’ve tried every possible way I can think of ________ myself. A．relaxing B．to relax C．to relaxing D．relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经尝试了所有我能想到的方法来放松自己。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ve tried every possible way”可知，此处是指我尝试了每一种可能的方式来放松自己，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 54．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What a smell! Our Earth is becoming more and more polluted (受污染的). —So we must stop pollution _______ a green life. A．living B．from living C．to live D．live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——什么味道！我们的地球污染正在变得越来越重。——所以我们必须停止污染来过绿色的生活。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we must stop pollution…a green life.”可知，停止污染的目的是过绿色的生活，此处用不定式表目的。故选C。 55．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）—Why do the cranes fly to the south? —________ from the cold winter. A．Hide B．Hid C．Hiding D．To hide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么鹤要往南飞？——为了躲避寒冷的冬天。 考查动词不定式表目的。根据语境可知，询问鹤要往南飞的原因，可推测此处是为了躲避寒冷的冬天，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，表目的。故选D。 56．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The age of 5G is coming. Chinese scientists are trying their best ________ the usage in many fields. A．carrying on B．to carry with C．carrying with D．to carry on with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：5G时代即将到来。中国科学家正在尽全力在许多领域中推进使用。 考查动词短语及非谓语。carrying on表示对某件事情的 “坚持和继续”，动名词形式；to carry with随身携带，不定式； carrying with随身携带，动名词形式；to carry on with表示对某件事情的 “坚持和继续”，不定式。结合语境可知，此处指“继续坚持做……”，try one’s best to do sth.意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用其不定式。故选D。 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don’t break anything. A．make B．made C．to make D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我们这些孩子来的时候，苏珊阿姨都会站在那里看着我们，确保我们没有打碎任何东西。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据空前后关系可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，make sure表示“确保”，需填to make。故选C。 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Granny sat there and watched the kids ________ sure they wouldn’t make too much noise. A．to make B．make C．making D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶坐在那里看着孩子们，确保他们不会发出太大的噪音。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Granny sat there and watched the kids...sure they wouldn’t make too much noise”可知，奶奶坐在那里看着孩子们的目的是确保他们不会发出太大的噪音，所以此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Red crown cranes get more and more help from people. —Yes, people in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ these birds. A．to help B．help C．helping D．to helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹顶鹤从人们那里得到越来越多的帮助。——是的，保护区的人们正在尽他们所能来帮助这些鸟。 考查动词不定式的用法。“they can”作“everything”的定语；后用动词不定式“to help”作“doing everything they can”的目的状语。故选A。 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Do you often climb mountains? —Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape. A．getting B．get C．got D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常爬山吗？——是的，为了做一点运动。我身材走样了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m out of shape.”可知，爬山的目的是为了做一点运动，故应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．to prevent; to kill D．to prevent; killing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除B；prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选D。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack always tells funny jokes ________ his classmates laugh at school. A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在学校Jack总是讲有趣的笑话来逗笑他的同学。 考查动词不定式。根据“Jack always tells funny jokes...his classmates laugh”可知，Jack讲笑话是为了逗笑他的同学，不定式作目的状语。故选B。 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）________ about the weather, you can use an APP called “Moji Weather” and check the weather on it. A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要了解天气，你可以使用一个名为“Moji weather”的应用程序并在上面查看天气。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...about the weather, you can use an APP called “Moji Weather” and check the weather on it.”可知使用一个名为“Moji weather”的应用程序的目的是了解天气，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 64．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 65．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ emails. —Is he used _______ on such a small screen? A．to send, to write B．to send, to writing C．for sending, to write D．to sending, to writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查动词非谓语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填to send；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填to writing。故选B。 66．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of … the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 67．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹决定今天早上早起。 考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，to do“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构为in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning”可知应是为了不迟到，故选A。 68．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除CD；prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选A。 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：想了解明天扬州的天气情况，请拨打121。 考查非谓语。据语境可知，拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于扬州明天的天气情况，因此空处用动词不定式充当目的状语，故选C。 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）______ more about tomorrow’s weather, you can open the app about the weather. A．To know B．Know C．Knowing D．Knew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要了解更多关于明天的天气，你可以打开关于天气的应用程序。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you can open the app about the weather”可知，打开应用程序的目的是了解天气，因此空处须用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final? —Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是去年世界杯决赛的门票吗？——是的。我保留它是为了让自己记住那令人惊叹的一天。 考查动词不定式。make让，原形；to make不定式；making动名词；made过去式。此处需用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语，指是为了让自己记住那一天。故选B。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Hiding under the desk __________ yourself is important when there’s an earthquake. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当发生地震时，躲在桌子下面以保护自己是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。to protect保护，不定式；protect原形；protected过去式；protecting动名词。根据“Hiding under the desk”可知躲在桌子下面是为了保护自己，此空需用不定式结构，表目的。故选A。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways…the wild animals”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕). A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了不戴厚眼镜，我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。 考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止；protect保护。根据“wear thick glasses”可知，此处是为了不戴厚眼镜，in order not to do“为了不做某事”，排除B、D；根据“we should do what we can ... our eyes from the sun and the screen”可知，“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre. —Great! There are more places for people to have fun. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了改善当地人民的生活，政府建了一个体育中心。——太好了。有更多的地方让人们玩得开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre.”可知，政府修建体育中心的目的是为了改善当地人的生活，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）He was almost late for the last bus so he ran as fast as he could ________ it. A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他赶末班车几乎迟到了，所以他尽可能快地跑去赶上它。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“he ran as fast as he could”的目的是“catch it”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实是，许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。 考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知，需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语，complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”，who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”，再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...为目的状语，要用不定式表目的。故选A。 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）After the natural disaster, we should do everything we can ________ the people in danger. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在自然灾害之后，我们应该尽我们所能去保护处于危险中的人们。 考查非谓语动词。protect“保护”。“do everything we can”的目的是为了“保护处于危险中的人们”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）—It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air. —Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer. A．chatting; keep B．chatting; to keep C．to chat; keep D．to chat; to keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好冷啊。我们不要在户外聊天了。——为什么不生火取暖呢？我希望在这里多待一会儿。 考查非谓语动词。分析“It’s so cold. Let’s stop...in the open air.”可知，此处表示“天气太冷了，我们停止在户外聊天吧”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，所以第一空应选动词-ing形式chatting；分析“Why not make a fire...us warm?”可知，生火的目的是取暖，所以第二空应选动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Sheyang, please call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．To knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——要了解更多关于射阳明天天气的信息，请拨打121。——好的，我会的。谢谢。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据语境可知，拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于射阳明天的天气情况，因此空处须用动词不定式充当目的状语，而动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成。故选C。 【点睛】易错分析：由于本题的空处处于句首，且结合选项，考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易将其处理成祈使句而误选A项，但此处考查的是动词不定式作目的状语。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$