Unit 6 Bird watching 重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit6 Birdwatching 重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—What do you think of the city? —Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years. 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）This Maths problem is so difficult. Let’s (讨论) it with Mr Li. 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for help if you don’t (理解) it. 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My parents ask me not to (接受) others’ money. 5．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Please write down your name and class (clear) on your exam paper. 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）More and more people begin to understand the (important) of environment. 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）With the help of online information, I can (容易地) finish the project. 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You’d better write down your here because I can’t remember them well. (地址) 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It’s necessary to (提供) food for people in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu. 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Why is Simon carrying a book Walking in the Sea Forest? —Because he wants to know more about wetlands in to find ways to protect them. 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Modest people have better friendship and see life’s happiness more (清晰地)! 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things (清晰地). 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The little boy spent a lot of time (数) the birds in the wetland. 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We are so lucky to have the Chinese (政府) to lead us. 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat. 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Tom could work out the Math problem when he was 9 years old. (easy) 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Every summer, many (persons who are travelling or visiting some places) come to our hometown to enjoy the beautiful views. 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Simon is (描述) the details of the accident to the police. 20．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Sparrows have brown and grey (羽毛). You can see them in many parts of the world. 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）What way can you think of (help) the homeless people? 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）I’m afraid the bird’s left (翅膀) was badly hurt. 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The orange T-shirt makes the boy (look) very smart. 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Curry likes to tell funny jokes and often makes me (laugh). 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）She listens to English programmes every day (learn) English better. 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）My mum advises me (take) my dog for a walk after dinner every day. 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Quan Hongchan is a (天生的) diver. Her performance has shocked the world. 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）You can hardly imagine how hard he (practise) (win) the game last month. 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Most of us grew up in the countryside, with the beauty of (大自然) around. 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We will meet next Monday to (讨论) the project again. 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Our teacher always advises us ________ (read) more useful books. 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）They used glue to (粘贴) the broken pieces together. 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Why do you look so tired, Jerry? — (complete) the task, I worked day and night. 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）We can invite our parents to (出席) our sports meeting. 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Local people are learning to share the （nature） world with fish and birds. 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）We can often see them （take） photos of the scenes. 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The smart boy can work out the problem （容易地）. 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Messi and Enzo are （完美的）partners and they helped win the World Cup. 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The lake provides them with perfect （庇护所）. 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）And people living around the lake （理解） the importance of protecting birds. 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Don’t forget to write your names and （a place that you live）in your letters. 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The mother asked Jim (take) exercise for some time every day. 43．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）It’s generous of Wang to （提供）books and dictionaries for children in poor areas. 44．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The writer always advises young people (be) brave in the face of pains. 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）Yancheng Nature Reserve c an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers. 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The fish was so big that this (渔夫) couldn’t pull it out of the water. 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Jim, can you i yourself to us in English?   —Sorry, I can speak little English. 48．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The local (政府) asks all of us to wear masks to protect ourselves. 49．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）First, let me i myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. 50．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Before you send the card, you should write down your friend’s . (地址) 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The waiter advised us (选择) the most popular dish in the restaurant. 52．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word (清楚地) without glasses. 53．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Zhalong Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province is a (the best) place for some rare birds. 54．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It is necessary for everyone to know the (important) of wetlands. 55．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）If fishermen keep (fish), the birds will have no food to eat. 56．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We ask people (not catch) birds for any reason. 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s (nature) that teenagers may sometimes quarrel (争吵) with their parents. 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Jerry and his classmates changes in birds’ numbers just now. (record) 59．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）In class, our English teacher often asks us to (talk about something) the problems with our classmates. 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The Chinese g made many laws to protect the wild animals. 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It took us about thirty minutes to (描述) the accident to the police. 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）It's my great honour to (介绍) myself to all of you. 65．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习） (celebrate) the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our school held some educational activities. 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The blanket is a (完美的) match for the bed, as their colors work so well together. 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My parents ask me not to (接受) strangers’ food. 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Welcome to our class! Now please let me i myself first. 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 70．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We should try our best to (make sth. better) our English. 71．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Jim, can you i yourself to us in Chinese? 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Local people are learning to share the n world with wild animals and plants. 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked. 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）We should do more things to help people realize the (重要) of protecting wild animals. 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）There are many different (类型) of birds in the world. 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）I bought a coconut (椰子) at the (市场) next to the bus station. 77．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）I threw stones at the (hen), and that made them jump and squawk. 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）There’re only a few red-crowned cranes in the world and they are one of the (rare) birds in the world. 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Can you the strange man? —Oh, he is short but strong with broad shoulders. 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The fog (lead) to this car accident last week. 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Some Chinese words are difficult for (说话人) of other languages. 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）His carelessness (导致) to his failure last month. 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My mother is r how much money she spent on her new clothes in the notebook. 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Can I have some more sweets? —OK, but eating too much sugar l to bad teeth. 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）What can we do to prevent accidents (live) a safer life? 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When I was a child, I enjoyed the (nature) world. 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He always took the time to explain things to me (清晰地) when I couldn’t understand anything. 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He was d what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived. 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Look! The boats by the river must be those (渔民). 90．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The Birdwatching Society needs us to (描述) and count the birds. 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Doctors advise us (not drive) right after taking the vaccine (疫苗). 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Let’s go and for our school team. (喝彩) 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Our English teacher advises us (not be) nervous when taking the exam. 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Doctors advised me (not take) a bath right after taking the vaccine (疫苗). 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Miss Purity always makes all of us (laugh) a lot. 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I think AI (change) our daily life in the near future. 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time, but he didn’t listen to us. 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We can invite our parents to (出席) sports meeting. 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit6 Birdwatching 重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—What do you think of the city? —Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意：——你认为这个城市怎么样？——好极了！我打算在这里再待两年。根据时间状语“for another two years”可知，要用一般将来时。故填will stay。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）This Maths problem is so difficult. Let’s (讨论) it with Mr Li. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。让我们和李老师讨论一下。“讨论”discuss。根据“Let’s”可知，let’s do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应用动词原形。故填discuss。 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for help if you don’t (理解) it. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：如果你不懂，不要害怕向老师求助。根据中文提示，可知是understand“理解”，在助动词don’t后，谓语动词应使用原形。故填understand。 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My parents ask me not to (接受) others’ money. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：我的父母让我不要接受别人的钱。accept“接受”，动词，ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填accept。 5．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Please write down your name and class (clear) on your exam paper. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请在试卷上清楚地写下你的名字和班级。clear“清楚的”。根据“Please write down your name and class”可知，修饰动词应用副词。故此处应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）More and more people begin to understand the (important) of environment. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始认识到环境的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，此处需要一个名词，important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，故填importance。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）With the help of online information, I can (容易地) finish the project. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在网上信息的帮助下，我可以很容易地完成项目。“容易地”对应的单词为easily，修饰动词finish。故填easily。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You’d better write down your here because I can’t remember them well. (地址) 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：你最好把你的地址写在这里，因为我记不住。address“地址”，根据them可知，此空应填复数形式，故填addresses。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It’s necessary to (提供) food for people in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：给甘肃地震摧毁地区的人们提供食物是有必要的。固定句型It is adj. to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，provide表示“提供”。故填provide。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Why is Simon carrying a book Walking in the Sea Forest? —Because he wants to know more about wetlands in to find ways to protect them. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：——为什么Simon拿着《Walking in the Sea Forest》这本书。——因为他想要知道更多关于湿地的事来找到保护它们的方法。“to find ways to protect them.”是看书的目的，介词短语in order to表示“为了”。故填order。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Modest people have better friendship and see life’s happiness more (清晰地)! 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：谦虚的人有更好的友谊，并且更清晰地看到生活的幸福！“清晰地”的英文表达是clearly，副词，故填clearly。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things (清晰地). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：戴一副眼镜有助于你看清事物。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The little boy spent a lot of time (数) the birds in the wetland. 【答案】counting 【详解】句意：这个小男孩花了很多时间数湿地里的鸟。count数，动词。sb spend some time doing sth.“某人花多长时间做某事”，所以填动名词。故填counting。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We are so lucky to have the Chinese (政府) to lead us. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：我们很幸运有中国政府来领导我们。根据汉语提示可知，应填government表示“政府”。故填government。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat. 【答案】fisherman 【详解】句意：一个孤独的垂钓者在一艘孤零零的船上冒雪垂钓。fisherman“钓鱼的人”，a后跟单数名词，故填fisherman。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Tom could work out the Math problem when he was 9 years old. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：汤姆9岁的时候就能很容易地算出这道数学题。根据“work out the Math problem”可知，副词修饰动词短语work out，副词easily符合句意，故填easily。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的视力不好。我看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Every summer, many (persons who are travelling or visiting some places) come to our hometown to enjoy the beautiful views. 【答案】tourists/visitors/travellers/travelers 【详解】句意：每年夏天，许多游客来到我们的家乡欣赏美丽的景色。根据给出的英文解释可知，设空处表示“游客”，tourist/visitor/traveller/traveler“游客”，设空处前有many，后接名词复数。故填tourists/visitors/travellers/travelers。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Simon is (描述) the details of the accident to the police. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：西蒙正在向警察描述事故的细节。“描述”的英文表达是describe，动词，主语Simon和动词describe之间是主动关系，空前有be动词is，所以此处应用现在进行时，动词describe要变成现在分词describing。故填describing。 20．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Sparrows have brown and grey (羽毛). You can see them in many parts of the world. 【答案】feathers 【详解】句意：麻雀有棕色和灰色羽毛。你可以在世界上许多地方看到它们。结合中文提示词“羽毛”和语境可知，这里要填一个复数名词，所以要填“feathers羽毛”，作宾语。故填feathers。 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）What way can you think of (help) the homeless people? 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：你能想到什么方法来帮助那些无家可归的人？根据“the homeless people”可知，需要动词不定式表示目的，to help符合句意，故填to help。 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）I’m afraid the bird’s left (翅膀) was badly hurt. 【答案】wing 【详解】句意：恐怕这只鸟的左边的翅膀伤得很重。结合中文提示词“翅膀”和“the bird’s left...”可知，这里是这只鸟左边的翅膀，要填单数名词，所以填“wing翅膀”，作主语。故填wing。 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The orange T-shirt makes the boy (look) very smart. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：这件橙色的T恤使这个男孩看起来很聪明。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填look。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Curry likes to tell funny jokes and often makes me (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：库里喜欢讲有趣的笑话，经常让我发笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填laugh。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）She listens to English programmes every day (learn) English better. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：她每天听英语节目，以便更好地学习英语。根据“(learn) English well”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to learn。 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）My mum advises me (take) my dog for a walk after dinner every day. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我妈妈建议我每天晚饭后带狗去散步。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to take。 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Quan Hongchan is a (天生的) diver. Her performance has shocked the world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位天生的跳水运动员。她的表现震惊了世界。natural“天生的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）You can hardly imagine how hard he (practise) (win) the game last month. 【答案】 practised to win 【详解】句意：你很难想象他为了赢得上个月的比赛训练得有多刻苦。结合提示词“practise训练”和“last month”可知，第一空要填一个过去式“practised”；结合“....the game”和提示词“win赢得”可知，第二空是为了赢得比赛，所以第二空要填一个不定式“to win”，作目的状语。故填practised；to win。 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Most of us grew up in the countryside, with the beauty of (大自然) around. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都在乡村长大，周围是大自然的美景。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We will meet next Monday to (讨论) the project again. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们下周一将再次开会讨论这个项目。discuss“讨论”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填discuss。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Our teacher always advises us ________ (read) more useful books. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们的老师一直建议我们读更有用的书。根据“advised us”可知，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾补。故填to read。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）They used glue to (粘贴) the broken pieces together. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：他们用胶水把碎片粘在一起。stick“粘贴”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填stick。 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Why do you look so tired, Jerry? — (complete) the task, I worked day and night. 【答案】To complete 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你为什么看起来这么累？——为了完成任务，我夜以继日地工作。complete“完成”，根据“the task, I worked day and night.”可知，“夜以继日地工作”的目的是“为了完成任务”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To complete。 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）We can invite our parents to (出席) our sports meeting. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我们可以邀请父母来参加我们的运动会。根据汉语提示，应填attend“出席，参加”，动词；再根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填attend。 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Local people are learning to share the （nature） world with fish and birds. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：当地人正在学习与鱼类和鸟类分享自然世界。nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词world，用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）We can often see them （take） photos of the scenes. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：我们经常看到他们拍摄风景。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调正在做；see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调经常做或者过程。根据“often”可知填原形take。故填take。 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The smart boy can work out the problem （容易地）. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩很容易解决这个问题。easy为形容词表示“容易的”，这里修饰动词短语work out，用副词形式easily。故填easily。 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Messi and Enzo are （完美的）partners and they helped win the World Cup. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：梅西和恩佐是完美的搭档，他们帮助赢得了世界杯。根据提示词“完美的”和名词“partners”可知，空缺处用形容词perfect，故填perfect。 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The lake provides them with perfect （庇护所）. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：这个湖为他们提供了完美的庇护所。庇护所cover，是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填cover。 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）And people living around the lake （理解） the importance of protecting birds. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：居住在湖泊周围的人理解保护鸟类的重要性。根据句意和分析可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，“理解”对应的英文是understand，句子主语是复数，因此空格处填动词原形。故填understand。 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Don’t forget to write your names and （a place that you live）in your letters. 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：别忘了在信上写上你们的姓名和地址。根据英文解释可知，此处address“地址”，由“names”可知，应用复数形式。故填addresses。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The mother asked Jim (take) exercise for some time every day. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：妈妈让吉姆每天锻炼一段时间。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 43．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）It’s generous of Wang to （提供）books and dictionaries for children in poor areas. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：王很慷慨地为贫困地区的孩子们提供书籍和字典。表达“提供”用动词provide。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，根据句意可知，本句包含句型It’s generous of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事很慷慨”。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。故填provide。 44．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The writer always advises young people (be) brave in the face of pains. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：这位作家总是建议年轻人要勇敢地面对痛苦。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to be。 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）Yancheng Nature Reserve c an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积约4530平方公里。根据“an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers”可知是面积，cover“占（一片面积）”，动词，符合语境，在句中作谓语，主语是单数，用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The fish was so big that this (渔夫) couldn’t pull it out of the water. 【答案】fisherman 【详解】句意：这条鱼太大了渔夫无法将其从水中拉出。fisherman“渔夫”，可数名词，由“this”可知，后应用单数形式。故填fisherman。 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Jim, can you i yourself to us in English?   —Sorry, I can speak little English. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能用英语向我们作自我介绍吗？——对不起，我不怎么会说英语。根据“yourself to us in English”可知，此句是说能用英语进行自我介绍吗。introduce“介绍”，动词，根据句中情态动词“can”可知，此处用原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 48．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The local (政府) asks all of us to wear masks to protect ourselves. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：当地政府让我们所有人都戴上口罩来保护我们自己。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知，需“政府”的对应英文government，是集体名词，作主语指整体时，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填government。 49．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）First, let me i myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：首先，让我介绍我自己。我是阳光中学的一名八年级学生。根据“I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School.”及首字母提示可知是在介绍自己，需动词introduce“介绍”，let后跟动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 50．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Before you send the card, you should write down your friend’s . (地址) 【答案】address 【详解】句意：在你寄卡片之前，你应该写下你朋友的地址。address“地址”，可数名词，故填address。 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The waiter advised us (选择) the most popular dish in the restaurant. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：服务员建议我们选择这家餐厅最受欢迎的菜。choose选择，动词短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，句中使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to choose。 52．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word (清楚地) without glasses. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的视力很差，我不戴眼镜看不清楚字。“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词see the word，故填clearly。 53．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Zhalong Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province is a (the best) place for some rare birds. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：黑龙江省扎龙自然保护区是一些珍稀鸟类的绝佳栖息地。根据“the best”可知，此处指perfect“完美的，理想的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填perfect。 54．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It is necessary for everyone to know the (important) of wetlands. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：每个人了解湿地的重要性很有必要。此处应填名词，根据“the importance of……重要性”，important的名词为importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 55．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）If fishermen keep (fish), the birds will have no food to eat. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：如果渔民继续捕鱼，鸟儿就没有食物吃了。根据keep doing sth.“一直做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填fishing。 56．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We ask people (not catch) birds for any reason. 【答案】not to catch 【详解】句意：我们要求人们不要以任何理由抓鸟。catch“捕捉”，动词。ask sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式作宾补。故填not to catch。 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s (nature) that teenagers may sometimes quarrel (争吵) with their parents. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：青少年有时会和父母吵架，这是很正常的。根据“It’s…that…”可知，此处应用名词nature“自然”的形容词形式natural“正常的，自然的”作表语。故填natural。 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Jerry and his classmates changes in birds’ numbers just now. (record) 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：杰瑞和他的同学刚刚记录了鸟类数量的变化。record动词，意为“记录”，根据时间状语“just now”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填recorded。 59．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）In class, our English teacher often asks us to (talk about something) the problems with our classmates. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：在课上，我们的英语老师经常让我们和同学讨论问题。“谈论某事”的英文是“talk about something”，相当于“discuss”，根据固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形discuss。故填discuss。 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The Chinese g made many laws to protect the wild animals. 【答案】(g)overnment 【详解】句意：中国政府制定了很多法律来保护野生动物。根据空后的“made many laws to protect the wild animals”以及首字母g可知，只有政府才能制定法律。government意为“政府”，此处使用名词单数，特指中国政府。故填(g)overnment。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It took us about thirty minutes to (描述) the accident to the police. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：我们花了大约三十分钟才向警察描述了事故的经过。动词describe“描述”符合题意，it takes/took sb some time to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”为固定搭配。故填describe。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来哈尔滨过冬。根据“More and more...are coming to Harbin to spend the winter.”可知，此处缺少主语，tour“观光，旅游”，其名词tourist“游客”，符合语境，再根据空后are可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：老师建议我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not to give。 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）It's my great honour to (介绍) myself to all of you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。介绍：introduce，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填introduce。 65．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习） (celebrate) the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our school held some educational activities. 【答案】To celebrate 【详解】句意：为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年，我们学校举办了一些教育活动。根据句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语，To celebrate表示“为了庆祝”。故填To celebrate。 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The blanket is a (完美的) match for the bed, as their colors work so well together. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：这条毯子和这张床是绝配，因为它们的颜色很相配。结合“their colors work so well together”和汉语提示可知，此处是指完美的搭配，perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词match。故填perfect。 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My parents ask me not to (接受) strangers’ food. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：我的父母叫我不要接受陌生人的食物。根据汉语提示可知，考查动词accept“接受”，结合“...ask me not to...”，ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填accept。 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Welcome to our class! Now please let me i myself first. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们班！现在请允许我先自我介绍一下。根据“Welcome to our class! Now please let me ... myself first.”可知，是进行自我介绍，introduce“介绍”符合，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：为了得到一些东西，你必须放弃一些东西，这是一个自然的事实。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词truth，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。 70．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We should try our best to (make sth. better) our English. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力提高我们的英语。根据“make sth. better”可知，想要使某事更好，即improve“提高”，try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”。故填improve。 71．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Jim, can you i yourself to us in Chinese? 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：吉姆，你能用汉语向我们作自我介绍吗？由“Jim, can you…yourself to us in Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指介绍自己，introduce“介绍”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Local people are learning to share the n world with wild animals and plants. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：当地人正在学习与野生动植物共享自然世界。根据“wild animals and plants”及首字母提示可知，此处指自然界，空处应填形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词world。故填(n)atural。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她如此轻松地解决了这个问题，每个人都感到震惊。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语solved the problem，用副词，故填easily。 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）We should do more things to help people realize the (重要) of protecting wild animals. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的事情来帮助人们认识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“the...of protecting wild animals”及所给汉语可知，此处表示保护野生动物的重要性，importance“重要，重要性”，名词。故填importance。 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）There are many different (类型) of birds in the world. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：世界上有许多不同种类的鸟。根据中文提示和“many different”可知，此处需要名词复数types“类型”，符合句意，故填types。 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）I bought a coconut (椰子) at the (市场) next to the bus station. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我在汽车站旁边的市场买了一个椰子。market“市场”，根据“next to the bus station.”可知，此处是特指汽车站旁边的那个市场，用名词单数。故填market。 77．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）I threw stones at the (hen), and that made them jump and squawk. 【答案】hens 【详解】句意：我向母鸡扔石头，这让它们跳起来并嘎嘎叫。根据“them”可知空缺处应为复数形式，故填hens。 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）There’re only a few red-crowned cranes in the world and they are one of the (rare) birds in the world. 【答案】rarest 【详解】句意：丹顶鹤在世界上只有少数，它们是世界上最稀有的鸟类之一。rare“稀少的”，形容词。根据“one of the … birds”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，用rare的形容词最高级形式。故填rarest。 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Can you the strange man? —Oh, he is short but strong with broad shoulders. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下那个奇怪的男人吗？——哦，他很矮，但很结实，肩膀很宽。根据“he is short but strong with broad shoulders.”可知，是指描述一下那个奇怪的男人，describe“描述”，can后跟动词原形。故填describe。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The fog (lead) to this car accident last week. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：这场雾导致了上周的车祸。根据“last week”可知，此句应用一般过去时，lead“导致”，动词，过去式为led。故填led。 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Some Chinese words are difficult for (说话人) of other languages. 【答案】speakers 【详解】句意：有些汉语单词对说其他语言的人来说很难。根据汉语提示可知，speaker“说话人”，再根据“of other languages”可知，应该使用speaker的复数形式speakers。故填speakers。 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）His carelessness (导致) to his failure last month. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：他的粗心导致了他上个月的失败。结合汉语提示可知，lead to“导致，造成（后果）”，动词短语，根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填led。 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My mother is r how much money she spent on her new clothes in the notebook. 【答案】(r)ecording 【详解】句意：我妈妈在笔记本上记录她买新衣服花了多少钱。根据“how much money she spent on her new clothes in the notebook.”可知，在笔记本记录花费的钱。record“记录”，动词，应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填(r)ecording。 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Can I have some more sweets? —OK, but eating too much sugar l to bad teeth. 【答案】(l)eads 【详解】句意：——能再给我一些糖果吗？——好吧，但是吃太多的糖会导致牙齿不好。根据“eating too much sugar l...to bad teeth.”和常识可知，吃太多的糖会导致牙齿不好。lead to表示“导致”；主语是“eating too much sugar”，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填(l)eads。 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）What can we do to prevent accidents (live) a safer life? 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我们可以做些什么来预防事故并过上更安全的生活？根据“What can we do to prevent accidents…(live) a safer life?”可知，此处应用动词不定式to live作目的状语，表示为了过上更安全的生活。故填to live。 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When I was a child, I enjoyed the (nature) world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢自然界。“world”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，表示“自然的”。故填natural。 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He always took the time to explain things to me (清晰地) when I couldn’t understand anything. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当我听不懂的时候，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词explain。故填clearly。 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）He was d what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived. 【答案】(d)escribing 【详解】句意：我们到达时，他正在向警察描述他所看到的情况。根据“at the time”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was+现在分词，再由“He was…what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是向警察描述他所看到的情况，describe意为“描述”，动词，其现在分词形式为describing。故填(d)escribing。 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Look! The boats by the river must be those (渔民). 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：看！河边的船一定是那些渔民的。fisherman“渔民”，根据“The boats by the river must be those...”可知，此处指河边的船是那些渔民们的船，空前是those，空后无名词，因此空处应填入fisherman的复数形式的所有格fishermen’s，指代“那些渔民们的船”。故填fishermen’s。 90．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The Birdwatching Society needs us to (描述) and count the birds. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：观鸟协会需要我们描述鸟和数鸟。describe“描述”，need sb to do sth“需要某人去做某事”。故填describe。 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Doctors advise us (not drive) right after taking the vaccine (疫苗). 【答案】not to drive 【详解】句意：医生建议我们接种疫苗后不要马上开车。根据“(not drive) right after taking the vaccine (疫苗).”可知，是指医生建议我们接种疫苗后不要马上开车，advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故填not to drive。 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Let’s go and for our school team. (喝彩) 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：让我们去为我们的校队喝彩。cheer表示“喝彩”，动词形式应和go保持一致。故填cheer。 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Our English teacher advises us (not be) nervous when taking the exam. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师建议我们考试时不要紧张。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to be。 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Doctors advised me (not take) a bath right after taking the vaccine (疫苗). 【答案】not to take 【详解】句意：医生建议我在接种疫苗后不要马上洗澡。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，为固定用法。故填not to take。 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Miss Purity always makes all of us (laugh) a lot. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：普丽蒂小姐总是让我们大家开怀大笑。根据空前“makes all of us”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用省略to的动词不定式laugh“笑”作宾语补足语。故填laugh。 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I think AI (change) our daily life in the near future. 【答案】will change 【详解】句意：我认为人工智能将在不久的将来改变我们的日常生活。根据“the future”可知时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will change。 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time, but he didn’t listen to us. 【答案】to plan 【详解】句意：我们大多数人建议他提前计划一天外出，但他不听我们的。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to plan。 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We can invite our parents to (出席) sports meeting. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我们可以邀请父母参加运动会。根据中文提示，attend“出席”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填attend。 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：这些渔民的愿望是通过捕鱼来养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，fisherman“渔民”，可数名词；再根据“These…wish”可知，此处应用其复数名词的所有格形式fishermen’s作定语，修饰名词wish。故填fishermen’s。 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：西蒙似乎最忙的是描述他在湿地中看到的稀有鸟类的形状和数量。seem to do后面常跟动词原形，表示可能性或推测；seem doing后面常跟动词的-ing形式，表示看到的具体行为或状态。根据“the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.” 可知，这里表示看到的具体行为或状态，因此用describe的动名词describing。故填describing。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$