Unit 5 Wild animals 单元主题（野生动物）语法填空18篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Wild animals 单元主题（野生动物）语法填空18篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The kiwi is almost a symbol of New Zealand. It is kind of bird, but it can’t fly. It looks like a little chicken with some short hair on 1 (it) neck and body. It 2 (have) a very long bill. The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the day 3 the sun is bad for its eyes. It can smell 4 (thing) with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell. The kiwi’s eggs are 5 (large) than the eggs of some other birds. Now kiwis can only produce 6 few baby kiwis in New Zealand. So they are 7 danger now. Many people are 8 (interest) in them, especially scientists. They think of many ways 9 (give) them enough food to eat and good places to live in. Now the government 10 (look) after and protecting them well so that they can grow in peace. （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flamings (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they 2 (slow) turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 3 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 4 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, each group of friends sit or stand 5 (little) than one ne ck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend (伸长) their long necks 6 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing found by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important, 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is big, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）When fall comes, the air gets cooler. We may enjoy 1 (we) more time inside keeping warm. It’s the same for animals. In spring many animals move to different places for food or to find a mate (配偶), 2 in fall animals move maybe to find a warmer place and food or just to sleep through the winter. Each fall, people see many Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) 3 (fly) from their summer home in the Arctic to Antarctica. This is because the Arctic winter is 4 dark for them to find food. But they do not fly straight there. They stay for a long time in some wetlands with fish all the way. This makes their journey the 5 (long) of all animals on Earth. They live for about 34 years and travel as 6 (far) as three trips to the moon and back! In North America, with the 7 (begin) of fall, green darner dragonflies (碧伟蜓) move south. However, until a few years ago, people knew little about the journey they take. The dragonflies are so light that it’s impossible 8 (put) chips (芯片) on their bodies. To learn more about the dragonflies, scientists asked local people and looked at 9 (hundred) of dragonfly wings. They found that it takes three generations (代) of dragonflies to finish a year-long journey. It’s like a relay race (接力赛)! Adult green darner dragonflies only live 10 two weeks and a month. So, usually, one generation of dragonflies fly to a new place and lay eggs before dying. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 1 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 2 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 3 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 4 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 5 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 6 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 7 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 8 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 9 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 10 (safety). “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people. 1 dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much shorter than 2 (that) in the sea. They die of 3 (ill) at a very young age. 4 (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look but also move like real ones. 5 a test, people thought they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive 6 (they) ,” a worker in the company said. One robot dolphin costs about $ 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China 7 (think) about using them instead of real dolphins. To save the sea animals, the company says it will keep on 8 (make) other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future. We look forward to 9 (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to the nature and live 10 happy life. （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in 1 wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their life. Now, birdwatching is getting more popular in China. It is said that 2 (million）of people like to go birdwatching across the country. Tim is one of them. When Tim was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him 3 （go）outdoors more often. He then decided to take photos of birds. That sparked（激发）his great 4 （interesting）in birdwatching and photography. Birdwatching has helped him in many ways. His life slows down. He makes new friends. He also learns about some bird species（物种）that he didn’t know about before. The most important thing among all is that he is much 5 （healthy）than before. Sometimes it is not easy to do the job. Once a time, while he and his team members 6 （search）for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They all got cold and wet in the rain. 7 （luck）, they were able to find home to this kind of birds. Also, they took a lot of clear pictures of the birds in their 8 （nature）habitat（栖息地）.     When Tim showed us the photos, he was still very excited. As he says, every time he takes photos like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almost automatically（自动地）, he starts to smile. He really enjoys 9 （he）watching birds and taking photos. He says such photos of birds show people 10 （wonder）moments in nature. They can help raise awareness（意识）to protect birds and help people to learn more about them. （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）短文填空 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of the animals may not be around for much 1 (long). According to a recent report, 1 million of Earth’s 8 million species (物种) are in 2 (dangerous). Humans are 3 ( main) responsible for (对……负责) it. Humans have used over one 4 (three) of the world’s land and 75% of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. 5 a result, there are smaller living areas and less food 6 wild animals. It’s 7 shame that about 300 kinds of animals are dying out because humans eat them. The challenge (挑战) we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our  growing population (人口) while 8 ( protect) the environment. To solve (解决) the problem, many countries are taking 9 (act). For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn (角), tiger bones and ivory. There are things that we can do to save the animals. Remember if we do nothing for animals, there will surely be 10 left. （21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。 Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 1 (hunt). They catch the tigers 2 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 3 (protect). 4 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 5 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 6 (danger) to humans. 7 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas. Birds are our best friends. They are good at 8 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 9 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 10 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 2 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 3 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 4 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 5 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing 6 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the caps are our 1 （feather）. In fact, they are combs（冠）. We are one of the 2 （large）birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can 3 （weigh）up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good 4 （sing）. We sing loudly and 5 （beautiful）. We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when spring 6 （come）. We give 7 （born）to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We feed on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are 8 （importance）for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered（濒危的）birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas 9 （make）farms and build houses. Now we don’t have enough 10 （space）to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too much. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不随 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask more people 1 (protect) the wildlife. Our Earth is facing different kinds of problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is getting 2 (bad) than before. And many wild animals are dying out.What can we do? Firstly, we had better 3 (not litter) everywhere. The wild animals may 4 (eat) it by mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby. Secondly, don’t buy anything made of wild animals. My mother never wears clothes 5 (make) of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone 6 (sell) wild birds while we 7 (shop) at the market. Then, we called the police at once. 8 (third), we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 9 (we). Take action at once, and the Earth 10 (be) a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 1 (start) to go north! After 2 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in 3 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a teacher. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” 4 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that’s 5 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 6 them. Others think elephants are 7 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food 8 (easy). During 9 (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in 10 (dangerous) . We need to save them. （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) 1 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the 3 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 4 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 5 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are 6 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old for a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary. （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane 1 (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is 2 unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. 3 (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According 4 agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before 5 (turn) four years old. 6 going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are 7 (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a 8 (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how 9 (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last 10 one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon. （23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 1 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 2 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 3 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 4 they can get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 5 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 6 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 7 16 years. Now koalas are 8 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 9 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 10 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybaras (水豚), a kind of cut animal, mainly live in South America. They are one of the 1 (popular) animals online because of the peaceful personality. They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 2 (meter) in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras’ sides 3 they are so gentle and friendly. They like water and usually stay in groups. They eat plants and fruits for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing 4 (seem) to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become“animal buses” while moving. They take small animals 5 birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are so cute and have already 6 (become) popular pets in some places. However, it’s 7 (real) important to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there are several things we can do. First, we need to protect 8 (they) living places. It includes avoiding (避免) cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras’ environment. 9 (two), we shouldn’t catch and keep them for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统) and should be left to live alone. Finally, we should tell people 10 importance of protecting them and other endangered animals. Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the wild. （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 5 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 6 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 7 (different) from others. Then people were happy 8 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 9 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 10 well with each other. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Wild animals 单元主题（野生动物）语法填空18篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The kiwi is almost a symbol of New Zealand. It is kind of bird, but it can’t fly. It looks like a little chicken with some short hair on 1 (it) neck and body. It 2 (have) a very long bill. The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the day 3 the sun is bad for its eyes. It can smell 4 (thing) with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell. The kiwi’s eggs are 5 (large) than the eggs of some other birds. Now kiwis can only produce 6 few baby kiwis in New Zealand. So they are 7 danger now. Many people are 8 (interest) in them, especially scientists. They think of many ways 9 (give) them enough food to eat and good places to live in. Now the government 10 (look) after and protecting them well so that they can grow in peace. 【答案】 1．its 2．has 3．because 4．things 5．larger 6．a 7．in 8．interested 9．to give 10．is looking 【导语】本文主要介绍了鹬鸵的信息。 1．句意：它看起来像一只小鸡，它的脖子和身体上有一些短毛。结合“neck and body”和提示词“it它”可知，这里是指它的脖子和身体，所以要填“its它的”，作定语。故填its。 2．句意：它有一个很长的喙。结合本文时态是一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以该空填提示词“have有”的三单形式“has”。故填has。 3．句意：它在白天睡觉，因为太阳对它的眼睛不好。结合前后两句是因果关系，所以该空要填“because因为”，接原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：它能用鼻子闻东西。结合语境和提示词“thing事物，东西”可知，该空要填一个复数名词，即“things”，作宾语。故填things。 5．句意：鹬鸵的蛋比其他一些鸟的蛋大。结合“are”和“than”以及提示词“large大的”可知，这里要填一个形容词比较级“larger更大的”，作表语。故填larger。 6．句意：现在在新西兰，鹬鸵只能产下几只小鹬鸵。结合固定搭配“a few几个”和语境，该空要填“a”，符合语境。故填a。 7．句意：所以他们现在处于危险中。结合固定搭配“in danger处于危险之中”和语境，该空要填“in”，符合语境。故填in。 8．句意：许多人对它们感兴趣，尤其是科学家。结合固定搭配“be interested in...对……感兴趣”和提示词“interest使感兴趣”可知，该空要填形容词“interested感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。 9．句意：他们想了很多办法去给他们足够的食物吃和好的地方住。结合提示词“give给”和“think of many ways”可知，这里是指去给，所以要填不定式“to give”，作目的状语。故填to give。 10．句意：现在政府很好地照顾和保护他们，让他们能在和平中成长。结合“Now”和提示词“look看”可知，这里的时态是现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+doing”，而主语“the government”是第三人称单数，所以该空要填“is looking”，作谓语。故填is looking。 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flamings (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they 2 (slow) turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 3 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 4 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, each group of friends sit or stand 5 (little) than one ne ck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend (伸长) their long necks 6 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing found by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important, 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is big, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” 【答案】 1．birth 2．slowly 3．feet 4．like 5．less 6．to fight 7．because 8．healthy 9．easily 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。 1．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。born“出生的”，是形容词，birth“出生”，是名词，作为介词at的宾语，用名词，故填birth。 2．句意：它们长大后会慢慢变成粉红色。slow“慢慢的”，是形容词，修饰动词turn，用副词，故填slowly。 3．句意：由于它们特殊的脚，它们能够在水面上“奔跑”。foot“脚”，是名词，有their修饰，用复数名词，故填feet。 4．句意：但他们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends”可知，火烈鸟大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，因此这就像人一样，like“像”，是介词，故填like。 5．句意：通常情况下，每一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。little“少的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填less。 6．句意：罗斯博士说：“所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们就会伸长脖子来战斗。”fight“战斗”，是动词，根据句意，它们伸长脖子的目的是战斗，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。 7．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何保持火烈鸟的快乐和健康。结合句意，前一句表示这项研究的发现很重要，后一句表示它们可以帮助动物园了解如何保持火烈鸟的快乐和健康，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何保持火烈鸟的快乐和健康。health“健康”，是名词，keep sth+形容词，表示“使某物保持……”，因此用形容词作宾语补足语，故填healthy。 9．句意：罗斯博士说：“如果这个群体很大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。”easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语find their friends，用副词，故填easily。 10．句意：“当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。”they“他们”，是主格形式，作为动词moving的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）When fall comes, the air gets cooler. We may enjoy 1 (we) more time inside keeping warm. It’s the same for animals. In spring many animals move to different places for food or to find a mate (配偶), 2 in fall animals move maybe to find a warmer place and food or just to sleep through the winter. Each fall, people see many Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) 3 (fly) from their summer home in the Arctic to Antarctica. This is because the Arctic winter is 4 dark for them to find food. But they do not fly straight there. They stay for a long time in some wetlands with fish all the way. This makes their journey the 5 (long) of all animals on Earth. They live for about 34 years and travel as 6 (far) as three trips to the moon and back! In North America, with the 7 (begin) of fall, green darner dragonflies (碧伟蜓) move south. However, until a few years ago, people knew little about the journey they take. The dragonflies are so light that it’s impossible 8 (put) chips (芯片) on their bodies. To learn more about the dragonflies, scientists asked local people and looked at 9 (hundred) of dragonfly wings. They found that it takes three generations (代) of dragonflies to finish a year-long journey. It’s like a relay race (接力赛)! Adult green darner dragonflies only live 10 two weeks and a month. So, usually, one generation of dragonflies fly to a new place and lay eggs before dying. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．but 3．flying 4．too 5．longest 6．far 7．beginning 8．to put 9．hundreds 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物在秋天进行迁徙，并举了北美的碧伟蜓为例。 1．句意：我们可能会有更多时间待在室内保暖，尽情享乐。enjoy oneself“尽情享乐，玩得愉快”，主语为We，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 2．句意：在春天，很多动物迁往不同的地方寻找食物或配偶，但在秋天。动物迁徙可能是为了寻找一个更温暖有食物的地方，或者只是 为了冬眠。根据“In spring”和“in fall”可知空格前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：每年秋天，人们看见许多北极燕鸥正从它们北极的夏天的家园飞往南极。根据“Each fall”可知，此处应用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填flying。 4．句意：这是因为北极的冬天对它们来说太暗了，无法找到食物。根据“to find food”可知，是天太暗，无法找到食物，应用tooto do sth表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。故填too。 5．句意：这让它们的旅程成为地球上所有的动物中最长的。根据“of all animals on Earth”可知此处应用形容词long的最高级longest。故填longest。 6．句意：它们的寿命约为34年，旅行的距离相当于往返月球三次的旅程。根据“as…as”可知此处应用副词far的原级。故填far。 7．句意：在北美，随着秋天的开始，碧伟蜓往南迁徙。定冠词the后加begin的名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 8．句意：蜻蜓体重太轻，不可能在它们身上安装芯片。根据“it’s impossible…(put) chips (芯片) on their bodies”可知此处应用句型It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to put。 9．句意：为了更多地了解这种蜻蜓，科学家们咨询了当地人，并观察了数百只蜻蜓的翅膀。hundreds of“数百的”，后接复数名词。故填hundreds。 10．句意：成年碧伟蜓只能存活两周到一个月。根据“two weeks and a month”可知此处应用live for表示“寿命长达……”。故填for。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 1 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 2 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 3 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 4 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 5 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 6 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 7 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 8 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 9 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 10 (safety). “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 【答案】 1．surprised 2．were enjoying 3．visitors 4．themselves 5．to love 6．break 7．worse 8．danger 9．Finally 10．safe 【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝在后院享受泳池派对的场景。 1．句意：清晨，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家对他们透过窗户所看到的景象感到非常惊讶。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw”可知，此处是be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 2．句意：一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝正在家里的后院享受泳池派对。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies...(enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family”可知，他们透过窗户看到熊妈妈和熊宝宝们正在享受泳池派对，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是复数，此时be动词用were，故填were enjoying。 3．句意：这些特别的来访者相当开心。根据“The special...(visit) were quite happy.”可知，空后是were，空处应用名词复数visitors“来访者”，作主语。故填visitors。 4．句意：在游泳池里，它们玩水玩得很开心，就像任何一个人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。根据“they enjoyed...(they)”可知，它们玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快乐，玩得开心”，空处应用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 5．句意：它们似乎很喜欢游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。根据“They seem...(love) the pool”可知，此处是seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to love。 6．句意：它们可能会用脚破坏我们的泳池。根据“They may...(break) our pool with their feet.”可知，空前是情态动词may，后接动词原形，故填break。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈还试图玩泳池的水泵。根据“What was even...(bad),”可知，even修饰比较级，空处应是bad的比较级形式worse，故填worse。 8．句意：这是一个带点的机器，所以那家人真的很担心熊可能会有危险。根据“the bear might be in...(dangerous)”可知，介词后接名词，此处应是be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 9．句意：最后，泳池派对结束了，所有的熊都走了。根据“...(Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left.”可知，空处应用副词Finally，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 10．句意：全家人都安全了。根据“All the family were...(safety).”可知，家人们都安全了，空处应用safety的形容词形式safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people. 1 dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much shorter than 2 (that) in the sea. They die of 3 (ill) at a very young age. 4 (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look but also move like real ones. 5 a test, people thought they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive 6 (they) ,” a worker in the company said. One robot dolphin costs about $ 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China 7 (think) about using them instead of real dolphins. To save the sea animals, the company says it will keep on 8 (make) other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future. We look forward to 9 (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to the nature and live 10 happy life. 【答案】 1．But 2．those 3．illness/illnesses 4．Luckily 5．During/In 6．themselves 7．is thinking 8．making 9．watching 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国的一家公司制造机器海豚代替真海豚进行表演，以此来保护动物。 1．句意：它们给人们带来了很多快乐，但是海豚住在水族馆里并不快乐。根据“They bring a lot of joy to people.”以及“dolphins are not happy living in aquariums”可知，前后句意相反，空格处需要表转折的连词but，but位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：一项研究表明，水族馆里的海豚比海里的海豚寿命短得多。根据单词提示可知此处指“那些生长在海洋的海豚”，用those指代那些海豚。故填those。 3．句意：他们在很小的时候就死于疾病。根据空格可知，此处缺少名词，结合提示可知用ill的名词illness。故填illness/llnesses。 4．句意：幸运的是，美国的一家公司会在那里帮助这些海豚。根据空格可知，此处此处用副词作状语，故填lucky的副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：在一次测试中，人们认为它们是真正的海豚。根据“people thought they were real dolphins.”可知，在这次测试中，此处表达“在一次测验中”用介词during或者in，介词位于句首，首字母大写。故填During/in。 6．句意：“机器人海豚自己可以游泳和潜水，”该公司的一名员工说。根据提示单词以及题干可知，空格处应用反身代词themselves作宾语，指代主语The robot dolphins。故填themselves。 7．句意：现在，中国的一个水族馆正在考虑用它们来代替真正的海豚。根据句意可知表示正在发生的事情，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是“an aquarium”，故用is doing。故填is thinking。 8．句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司表示，它在未来将继续生产其他不同种类的机器人动物，如鲨鱼和海马。keep on doing sth译为“继续做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词make的动名词形式。故填making。 9．句意：我们期待着观看机器人动物的节目。look forward to doing sth译为“期望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 10．句意：多亏了这个公司，越来越多的海洋动物将回到大自然，过上幸福的生活。根据题干，live a …life固定短语，译为“过……生活”。故填a。 （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in 1 wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their life. Now, birdwatching is getting more popular in China. It is said that 2 (million）of people like to go birdwatching across the country. Tim is one of them. When Tim was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him 3 （go）outdoors more often. He then decided to take photos of birds. That sparked（激发）his great 4 （interesting）in birdwatching and photography. Birdwatching has helped him in many ways. His life slows down. He makes new friends. He also learns about some bird species（物种）that he didn’t know about before. The most important thing among all is that he is much 5 （healthy）than before. Sometimes it is not easy to do the job. Once a time, while he and his team members 6 （search）for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They all got cold and wet in the rain. 7 （luck）, they were able to find home to this kind of birds. Also, they took a lot of clear pictures of the birds in their 8 （nature）habitat（栖息地）.     When Tim showed us the photos, he was still very excited. As he says, every time he takes photos like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almost automatically（自动地）, he starts to smile. He really enjoys 9 （he）watching birds and taking photos. He says such photos of birds show people 10 （wonder）moments in nature. They can help raise awareness（意识）to protect birds and help people to learn more about them. 【答案】 1．the 2．millions 3．to go 4．interest 5．healthier 6．were searching 7．Luckily 8．natural 9．himself 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了观鸟，以及喜爱观鸟的Tim。 1．句意：观鸟者喜欢在野外观察鸟类。in the wild在野外，固定用法。故填the。 2．句意：据说全国有数百万人喜欢观鸟。millions of数百万的，固定搭配。故填millions。 3．句意：他的医生建议他多去户外。advise sb to do建议某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to go。 4．句意：这激发了他对观鸟和摄影的极大兴趣。由“his great …”可知，his后加名词，interest是其名词形式。故填interest。 5．句意：其中最重要的是他比以前健康得多。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填healthier。 6．句意：有一次，当他和他的团队成员在森林里寻找一种稀有鸟类时，突然下起了大雨。由“while he and his team members … (search) for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily”可知，while后应用过去进行时，he and his team members是主语，be动词用were。故填were searching。 7．句意：幸运的是，他们能够找到这种鸟的家。此句句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：而且，他们在它们的自然栖息地拍摄了很多清晰的照片。此处应用形容词修饰名词habitat，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。 9．句意：他真的很喜欢看鸟和拍照。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，主语是he，反身代词应用himself。故填himself。 10．句意：他说，这样的鸟类照片向人们展示了大自然中的美好时刻。此处应用形容词修饰名词moments，wonderful是其形容词形式。故填wonderful。 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）短文填空 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of the animals may not be around for much 1 (long). According to a recent report, 1 million of Earth’s 8 million species (物种) are in 2 (dangerous). Humans are 3 ( main) responsible for (对……负责) it. Humans have used over one 4 (three) of the world’s land and 75% of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. 5 a result, there are smaller living areas and less food 6 wild animals. It’s 7 shame that about 300 kinds of animals are dying out because humans eat them. The challenge (挑战) we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our  growing population (人口) while 8 ( protect) the environment. To solve (解决) the problem, many countries are taking 9 (act). For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn (角), tiger bones and ivory. There are things that we can do to save the animals. Remember if we do nothing for animals, there will surely be 10 left. 【答案】 1．longer 2．danger 3．mainly 4．third 5．As 6．for 7．a 8．protecting 9．action 10．none 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上许多物种处于危险之中，人类是主要原因。为了解决这个问题，许多国家正在采取行动，我们也应该为保护动物做出努力，否则动物将会灭绝。 1．句意：然而，许多动物可能不会存在太久。much修饰比较级，此处表示“更长的时间”，应用比较级longer，故填longer。 2．句意：根据最近的一份报告，地球上800万物种中有100万处于危险之中。in danger表示“处于危险之中”，故填danger。 3．句意：人类对此主要负责。此处应用副词mainly修饰形容词responsible，故填mainly。 4．句意：人类使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水来种植作物和饲养动物。one third表示“三分之一”，故填third。 5．句意：结果，野生动物的生存区域更小，食物也更少。as a result表示“结果”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 6．句意：结果，野生动物的生存区域更小，食物也更少。for表示“对于”，此处表示对于野生动物来说，故填for。 7．句意：大约300种动物因为人类的食用而濒临灭绝，这是一件令人羞愧的事情。a shame表示“一件令人羞愧的事情”，缺少不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：我们面临的挑战是找到满足不断增长的人口需求的方法，同时保护环境。while后接动名词protecting，故填protecting。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，许多国家正在采取行动。take action表示“采取行动”，故填action。 10．句意：记住，如果我们不为动物做任何事情，肯定就没有剩下的了。根据前文“if we do nothing for animals”可知，不为动物做任何事，动物就会一个不剩，none表示“没有一个”，符合句意，故填none。 （21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。 Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 1 (hunt). They catch the tigers 2 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 3 (protect). 4 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 5 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 6 (danger) to humans. 7 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas. Birds are our best friends. They are good at 8 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 9 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 10 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 【答案】 1．hunters 2．to get 3．protection 4．Wolves 5．are facing 6．dangerous 7．Sadly 8．singing 9．smaller 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。 1．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。 2．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。 3．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。 4．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。 5．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。 6．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。 7．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。 8．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。 9．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。 10．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 2 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 3 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 4 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 5 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing 6 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” 【答案】 1．birth 2．feet 3．like 4．a 5．to fight 6．was found 7．because 8．healthy 9．easily 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。 1．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”，故填birth。 2．句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。 3．句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，just like“就像”，故填like。 4．句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。 5．句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。 6．句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Another interesting thing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“it surprised them”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填was found。 7．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。 9．句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。 10．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the caps are our 1 （feather）. In fact, they are combs（冠）. We are one of the 2 （large）birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can 3 （weigh）up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good 4 （sing）. We sing loudly and 5 （beautiful）. We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when spring 6 （come）. We give 7 （born）to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We feed on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are 8 （importance）for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered（濒危的）birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas 9 （make）farms and build houses. Now we don’t have enough 10 （space）to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too much. 【答案】 1．feathers 2．largest 1．weigh 2．singers 3．beautifully 4．comes 5．birth 6．important 7．to make 8．space 【导语】本文以第一人称的形式描写了丹顶鹤的生活以及它们现在濒临危险，提醒人们要保护动物，注意人类自身破坏大自然的行为。 1．句意：你可能认为帽子是我们的羽毛。feather意为“羽毛”，是可数名词，因此此处用名词复数形式“feathers”。故填feathers。 2．句意：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一。根据“We are one of the…birds”以及所给提示词可知，此处指的是“最大体型的鸟类之一”，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此此处用形容词最高级“largest”。故填largest。 3．句意：一只成年丹顶鹤可以重达11公斤。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，weigh up意为“重达”，动词短语。故填weigh。 4．句意：我们也是好歌手。根据“We are also good…”可知，此处指的是“好歌手”，singer意为“歌手”，可数名词，空前是are，因此此处用名词复数形式“singers”。故填singers。 5．句意：我们大声而优美地歌唱。副词修饰动词，此处指的是“优美地歌唱”，beautifully意为“优美地”，修饰“sing”。故填beautifully。 6．句意：春天来临时，我们飞往温暖的东亚。根据“We fly to warm East Asia when spring…”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是spring，因此此处用动词第三人称单数“comes”。故填comes。 7．句意：我们在那里生下鹤宝宝。give birth to意为“生育”，固定词组。故填birth。 8．句意：水和草对我们很重要。根据“Water and grasses are…”可知，空处用形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”。故填important。 9．句意：人们不断占用我们的生活区域来建造农场和房屋。根据“People keep taking our living areas…farms and build houses.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，指“建造农场和房屋”。故填to make。 10．句意：现在我们没有足够的空间居住。space意为“空间”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填space。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不随 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask more people 1 (protect) the wildlife. Our Earth is facing different kinds of problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is getting 2 (bad) than before. And many wild animals are dying out.What can we do? Firstly, we had better 3 (not litter) everywhere. The wild animals may 4 (eat) it by mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby. Secondly, don’t buy anything made of wild animals. My mother never wears clothes 5 (make) of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone 6 (sell) wild birds while we 7 (shop) at the market. Then, we called the police at once. 8 (third), we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 9 (we). Take action at once, and the Earth 10 (be) a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．worse 3．not litter 4．eat 5．made 6．selling 7．were shopping 8．Thirdly 9．ourselves 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。 1．句意：我写信是要求更多的人保护野生动物。ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 2．句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填worse。 3．句意：首先，我们最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。had better not do“最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填not litter。 4．句意：野生动物可能误食了它。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填eat。 5．句意：我妈妈从不穿动物毛皮制成的衣服。根据语境可知，此处表达动物毛皮制成的衣服，应为过去分词作定语，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 6．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。此处表达看见有人正在卖野鸟，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。 7．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。根据语境和主句时态可知，从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were shopping。 8．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“Firstly...Secondly, ”可知此处应为副词thirdly，句首开头字母大写。故填Thirdly。 9．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protecting the wildlife is protecting”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，空处应用反身代词ourselves”我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10．句意：立刻行动起来，在不久的将来，地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 【答案】 1．as 2．intelligence 3．instructions 4．likes 5．including 6．birth 7．to climb 8．first/firstly 9．dying 10．scientists 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。 1．句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据“It is famous ... the living fossil.”可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 2．句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 3．句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。 4．句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 5．句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including“包括”。故填including。 6．句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。at birth“在出生时”，固定短语。故填birth。 7．句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。ability to do something“做某事的能力”，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。 8．句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。根据“The living giant panda was ... found”可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first/firstly“首次地”。故填first/firstly。 9．句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。 10．句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。根据“removed the giant panda from the list”可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist“科学家”符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 1 (start) to go north! After 2 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in 3 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a teacher. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” 4 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that’s 5 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 6 them. Others think elephants are 7 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food 8 (easy). During 9 (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in 10 (dangerous) . We need to save them. 【答案】 1．started 2．months 3．the 4．Scientists 5．because 6．for 7．interested 8．easily 9．their 10．danger 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群大象的长途旅行。 1．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 2．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象到达了离它们云南的家500公里外的地方。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指，months of“几个月的……”。故填months。 3．句意：亚洲象经常待在同一个地方。the same“同样的”，故填the。 4．句意：科学家仍然不能确定为什么大象做这件事。空处在句中作主语，且根据“Some think”及所给词可知，是指科学家，scientist“科学家”，结合空后的are，此处需要复数scientists。故填Scientists。 5．句意：一些人认为这是因为它们想找到更好的食物。根据“not sure why elephants are doing this.”和“they want to find better food”可知，这里介绍原因。because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。 6．句意：一些人认为大象越来越多，所以它们的老家可能没有太多的食物给它们。have sth for sb.“有某物给某人”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。interested是interest的形容词形式。故填interested。 8．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，它们能很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。空处修饰动词find，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 9．句意：在它们的长途旅行中，大象们造成了近680万元的经济损失。空处作定语修饰名词journey，所以此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 10．句意：但是大象仍然处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”，danger是dangerous的名词形式。故填danger。 （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) 1 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the 3 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 4 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 5 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are 6 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old for a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary. 【答案】 1．with 2．our 3．largest 4．weighs 5．When 6．birds 7．to help 8．really 9．the 10．have died 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性。 1．句意：我和其他帝企鹅住在南极洲。根据“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知，我和其他帝企鹅住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”， 故填with。 2．句意：我们一生都生活在南极洲，这里的温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 3．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。large“大的”，是形容词，修饰名词penguins，用形容词，根据“in the world”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，因此用最高级。故填largest。 4．句意：巴勃罗体重超过100磅。weigh“重”，是动词，主语Pablo是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 5．句意：当我9个月大的时候，我已经完全长大了。结合句意，我已经完全长大了，应是在我9个月大的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 6．句意：有趣的是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。bird“鸟”，是名词，主语we是复数，此处表示不止一只鸟，因此用复数形式。故填birds。 7．句意：我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。help“帮助”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：对于企鹅来说，她真的太老了。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词old，用副词，故填really。 9．句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来了。the future of“……的未来”，故填the。 10．句意：科学家们说，如果气温继续变暖，到2100年我们可能都会死亡。death“死亡”，是名词，其动词形式是die，根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时，位于情态动词could 后，用动词原形，故填have died。 （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane 1 (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is 2 unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. 3 (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According 4 agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before 5 (turn) four years old. 6 going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are 7 (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a 8 (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how 9 (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last 10 one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon. 【答案】 1．landed 2．an 3．Its 4．to 5．turning 6．After 7．excited 8．decision 9．well 10．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在韩国的大熊猫福宝返回中国，并将在隔离之后与公众见面的故事。 1．句意：飞机于周三晚上7点22分左右着陆。根据“at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday”可知，此处为过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，动词land的过去式为landed。故填landed。 2．句意：福宝是一只不寻常的熊猫，因为它是第一只在南韩出生的熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用冠词修饰名词“panda”，且“panda”为单数，所以此处需要使用不定冠词“a/an”，表示泛指，意为 “一只”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词unusual，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：它的父母乐宝和爱宝是中国在2016年借给韩国的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，所以此处应该将人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词its，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Its。 4．句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。根据题干可知，此处考查固定短语“according to”，意为 “根据”。所以此处应该填写介词“to”。故填to。 5．句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。分析句子结构可知，空前“before”为介词，所以介词后的动词应该使用动名词形式，动词turn的动名词 形式为turning。故填turning。 6．句意：在双流国际机场通过海关后，福宝将被带到神树坪大熊猫基地接受隔离。可知，此处需要使用介词“after”，意为“在……之后”，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填After。 7．句意：基地主任李国说，他们很高兴能欢迎福宝。根据“they are”可知， 此处形容词修饰的是人，所以应该使用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 8．句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作动词make的宾语，所以此处应该将动词decide变为名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。 9．句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词adapt，所以此处应该将形容词good变为副词well。故填well。 10．句意：有时候这个适应期可以持续一个月到八个月甚至更长。根据“one month to eight months or even longer”可知是时间段，此处需要使用介词from，构成固定短语“from…to…”，意为 “从……到……”。故填from。 （23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 1 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 2 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 3 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 4 they can get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 5 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 6 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 7 16 years. Now koalas are 8 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 9 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 10 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 【答案】 1．well 2．leaves 3．the 4．because 5．carrying 6．itself 7．to 8．endangered 9．has grown 10．to do 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的习性、繁殖方式、目前面临的生存威胁等信息。 1．句意：它们也擅长爬树。修饰动词do应用副词well，do well in“擅长，在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：考拉以树叶为食。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 3．句意：它的意思和“不喝水”是一样的。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 4．句意：考拉喝的不多，因为它们可以从吃的东西中获取水分。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故填because。 5．句意：考拉有装孩子的育儿袋。for为介词，故此处应用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。 6．句意：它一出生，就自己找到了通往育儿袋的路。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语；主语为it，反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填itself。 7．句意：考拉可以活到16岁。up to表示“达到”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：现在考拉濒临灭绝。根据“Now koalas are”可知，此处应用endanger的形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，作表语。故填endangered。 9．句意：多年来，它已经种植了超过33.6万棵树。根据“For years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语为it，助动词用has；grow的过去分词为grown。故填has grown。 10．句意：我们计划做些什么来确保这种情况不会发生。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybaras (水豚), a kind of cut animal, mainly live in South America. They are one of the 1 (popular) animals online because of the peaceful personality. They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 2 (meter) in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras’ sides 3 they are so gentle and friendly. They like water and usually stay in groups. They eat plants and fruits for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing 4 (seem) to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become“animal buses” while moving. They take small animals 5 birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are so cute and have already 6 (become) popular pets in some places. However, it’s 7 (real) important to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there are several things we can do. First, we need to protect 8 (they) living places. It includes avoiding (避免) cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras’ environment. 9 (two), we shouldn’t catch and keep them for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统) and should be left to live alone. Finally, we should tell people 10 importance of protecting them and other endangered animals. Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the wild. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．meters 3．because 4．seems 5．like 6．become 7．really 8．their 9．second 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述的是水豚这种令人着迷的动物。并呼吁我们应该采取行动，确保这些可爱的动物能够继续在野外生存。 1．句意：由于性格温和，它们是网上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，横线上是形容词最高级。故填most popular。 2．句意：它们的体重可达 90 公斤，身长可达 1.3 米。横线前是数字大于1，所以横线上是名词复数，所以将meter变为meters。故填meters。 3．句意：其他动物喜欢坐在水豚身边或躺在它们身边，因为它们非常温顺和友好。横线后是解释原因，应用because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 4．句意：他们过着如此舒适的生活，似乎没有什么让他们担心。此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是不定代词，动词应用三单形式。故填seems。 5．句意：他们免费搭载小动物，如鸟、乌龟、甚至猴子。横线后是举例子，介词like“像”符合。故填like。 6．句意：水豚十分可爱，在一些地方已经成为流行的宠物。此句是现在完成时have+done，所以横线上是动词的过去分词become。故填become。 7．句意：然而，真正需要记住的是，它们需要适当的照顾和良好的生活条件。横线上应用副词修饰形容词，所以将real变为really。故填really。 8．句意：第一，我们要保护好他们的居住场所。横线上应用限定词修饰名词place，所以将they变为their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：第二，我们不应该以任何理由捕捉和留存它们。根据前文“First,”可知，横线上是序数词second“第二”。故填second。 10．句意：最后，我们应该告诉人们保护它们和其他濒危动物的重要性。此处是结构“the+名词+of”……的……，所以横线上是定冠词the。故填the。 （23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 5 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 6 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 7 (different) from others. Then people were happy 8 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 9 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 10 well with each other. 【答案】 1．an 2．herself 3．has made 4．found 5．was drawing 6．fallen 7．differences 8．to buy 9．the smartest 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 1．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。 2．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。 3．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。 4．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。 5．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。 6．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。 7．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。 8．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。 9．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。 10．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$