Unit5 Wild animals 单元主题（野生动物）完形填空18篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Wild animals 单元主题（野生动物）完形填空18篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 1 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 2 . He said to himself, “why am I so different?” “You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 3 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of 4 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most 5 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 6 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 7 got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 8 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so 9 sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to 10 you,” Peter said. 1．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped 2．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on the beach 3．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice 4．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun 5．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small 6．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly 7．A．and B．but C．or D．after 8．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener 9．A．bad B．sad C．pleased D．cool 10．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助小海豚成功脱逃的故事。 1．句意：他感到很无聊，很不开心。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；trapped受困的。根据“He was bored”可知，他感到很无聊很无趣，因此他应是不开心的。故选B。 2．句意：他们在海里又笑又跳。 in the river在河里；in the lake在湖里；in the sea在海里；on the beach在沙滩上。根据文章中出现的动物“an octopus（章鱼）”，“a beautiful white dolphin”和“shark in the sea”可知，这些都是海洋生物，因此故事发生的地点应是在海里。故选C。 3．句意：Peter甜美的声音，让Ivan感觉好多了，Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。 sound声音；noise噪声；shout喊叫声；voice（说话的）声音。根据“You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special”可知，这是Peter所说的话，此处是拟人的手法，因此应是用“voice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选D。 4．句意：他们玩得正开心，不知道他们已经游到离家很远的地方。 trouble麻烦；care关心；shame羞愧；fun玩乐。根据上一句“Let’s play games together.”可知，Peter邀请Ivan一起玩游戏，因此此处应是说他们玩得正开心。have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选D。 5．句意：它是大白鲨……海里面最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。 kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据下文“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨的时候很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。 6．句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。 hopefully充满希望的；hopelessly绝望地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim”可知，Peter看到大白鲨害怕到游不动了，因此他只能绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。 7．句意：然后，Ivan和Peter游走了，安全到家。 and并且，和；but但是；or或者；after在……后面。因此。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家里，是顺承的关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。 8．句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。 pet宠物；family家庭，家人；friend朋友；listener听众。根据上文可知这故事发生在一只章鱼和一只白海豚之间，因此他们应是朋友关系。故选C。 9．句意：与众不同有时可以这么酷。 bad坏的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；cool酷。根据上文可知Ivan凭借机智救了白海豚，因此他悟出与众不同有时也可以很酷。故选D。 10．句意：那就是我要告诉你的事情。 tell告诉；say说；speak讲；talk谈话。tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A farmer found a wounded (受伤的) eagle (鹰) in his field. He was so 1 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds (伤口). After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it 2 get well soon. Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the 3 of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to 4 from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For many years, the eagle 5 his new life on the farm. Then one day, one of the farmer’s friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, “ 6 is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had 7 , and the friend felt quite 8 . “What a pity!” said the friend. “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and 9 it into the air. The eagle was 10 , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground. That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 11 . This time he carried the eagle to the 12 of a nearby mountain. When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Don’t you understand? You weren’t made to live like a chicken!” As he 13 the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright 14 of the rising sun. Then he 15 tossed (抛) the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds. 1．A．polite B．brave C．kind D．proud 2．A．would B．should C．must D．need 3．A．food B．sounds C．water D．habits 4．A．walk B．sleep C．talk D．drink 5．A．missed B．enjoyed C．lost D．forgot 6．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 7．A．suffered B．experienced C．happened D．found 8．A．puzzled B．sorry C．amazed D．worrying 9．A．pulled B．moved C．took D．threw 10．A．frightened (惊恐) B．guilty (有罪的) C．excited D．angry 11．A．drink B．meeting C．rest D．try 12．A．top B．foot C．center D．side 13．A．tied B．put C．filled D．held 14．A．sight B．light C．space D．shape 15．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．powerfully 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位农民看到了一只受伤的鹰把它带回家疗伤，并把它放在院子里和鸡一块生活，结果，鹰喜欢上了这种生活。后来农民的朋友来家里，试图把鹰放回空中，结果失败了，于是他又把鹰带到了山上，这次鹰飞回了本属于它的天空。 1．句意：这位农民是如此的心地善良，把受伤的鹰带回了自己家中，并为它清洗了伤口。 polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；proud自豪的。根据“he took it home and cleaned its wounds”可知，农民是善良的。故选C。 2．句意：在那之后，他就把那只受伤的鹰放到了外面的院子里，希望它快点好起来。 would将会；should应该；must一定、必须；need需要。根据“in the hope that it ... get well soon”可知，他希望鹰将很快好起来。故选A。 3．句意：足够奇怪的是，鹰习惯了院子里所以鸡的生活习惯。 food食物；sounds声音；water水；habits习惯。根据“It learned to ... from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough”可知，鹰习惯了鸡的生活习惯。故选D。 4．句意：鹰学会了像鸡一样从一边走到另一边，从食槽里快乐地吃食了。 walk走路；sleep睡觉；talk交谈；drink喝。根据“eat happily from a trough”可知，鹰一样从一边走到另一边，从食槽里吃食。故选A。 5．句意：很多年，鹰在农场里享受着它的新生活。 missed想念；enjoyed喜欢；lost失去；forgot忘记。根据“the eagle soon got used to the ... of all the chickens in the yard”可知，鹰习惯了鸡的生活习惯，所以鹰是很享受新的生活的。故选B。 6．句意：有一天农民的朋友指着正在玩耍的鹰说：“为什么这只鹰这么像一只鸡呀？” When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么样；What什么。根据“... is that eagle acting like a chicken?”和下午可知，此处是询问为什么这只鹰像鸡。故选B。 7．句意：农民就告诉了他们发生了什么事情，朋友感到很抱歉。 suffered遭受；experienced经历；happened发生；found找到。根据“The farmer told him what had ...”可知，农民高速朋友发生了什么。故选C。 8．句意：农民就告诉了他们发生了什么事情，朋友感到很抱歉。 puzzled迷惑的；sorry遗憾的；amazed感到惊奇的；worrying老人担心的。根据“What a pity!”可知，朋友感到很遗憾。故选B。 9．句意：他抱起那只鹰，把它扔到空中。 pulled 拉动；moved 移动；took带去；threw扔。根据“It should fly in the sky”可知，把鹰扔向了天空。故选D。 10．句意：那只鹰很害怕，大声地叫。 frightened害怕的；guilty内疚的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“and cried loudly”可知，鹰很害怕。故选A。 11．句意：第二天早上他又重返农场，又进行了一次尝试。 drink饮料； meeting会议；rest休息；try尝试。根据“The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another...”和前文可知，他想再尝试一次，让鹰飞起来。故选D。 12．句意：这一次，他把那只鹰带到了附近的一座山顶上。 top顶部；foot脚下；center 中心；side边上。根据“When he stood at the highest place of the mountain”可知，他把鹰带到了山顶。故选A。 13．句意：当他举起鹰时，他确保它正对着冉冉升起的太阳的明亮光线。 tied绑、系；put放；filled填满；held拿着。根据“it was facing into the bright ... of the rising sun”可知，他把鹰举起来。故选D。 14．句意：当他举起鹰时，他确保它正对着冉冉升起的太阳的明亮光线。 sight视野、景象；light灯、光；space空间；shape形状。根据“As he ... the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright ... of the rising sun.”可知，把鹰举起来，这样鹰面对着阳光。故选B。 15．句意：他就很用力地把鹰抛向了空中。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；powerfully有力地。根据“This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.”可知，鹰飞起来了，说明他是有力地把鹰抛向空中。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful 1 . Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing. One day, Kola found a shiny stone in the 2 . It made his voice even more beautiful. He was so 3 that he hurried back to share the news with others. Chika 4 a beautiful singing voice too. After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly 5 Kola into the forest. He searched for a long time 6 he found a stone that was like Kola’s. Excitedly, he picked 7 up and wished for a beautiful voice, but 8 happened. He felt a little sad 9 decided to go back home. When Chika reached a 10 , he saw a bird caught in a net below. Chika jumped down from the bridge and 11 the bird out. The bird thanked him a lot. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He 12 climbed the nearest tree and distracted (分散……的注意力) the tiger. The small animals finally 13 . By the time Chika returned to the village, he had become a local 14 . Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery. He realized that being 15 and helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. So, he didn’t look for the stone any more and was ready to help others any time. 1．A．name B．voice C．tail D．head 2．A．river B．hill C．forest D．village 3．A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．kind 4．A．had B．found C．heard D．wanted 5．A．caught B．followed C．put D．took 6．A．if B．after C．because D．until 7．A．them B．him C．it D．her 8．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．wall B．tree C．bridge D．gate 11．A．saw B．helped C．bit D．waited 12．A．quickly B．happily C．finally D．early 13．A．looked out B．turned around C．woke up               . D．ran away 14．A．monkey B．hero C．volunteer D．doctor 15．A．generous B．friendly C．brave D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只叫奇卡的猴子寻找可以拥有优美嗓音的石头未果，在返程中帮助小动物，回家后被奉为英雄，让他懂得了勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要的故事。 1．句意：科拉有一副优美的嗓音。 name名字；voice嗓音；tail尾巴；head头。根据“Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing.”可知，此处形容嗓音优美。故选B。 2．句意：有一天，科拉在森林里发现了一块闪闪发光的石头。 river江；hill小山；forest森林；village村庄。根据“After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly … Kola into the forest.”可知，科拉在森林里发现了石头。故选C。 3．句意：他高兴得赶紧回来和别人分享这个消息。 happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的；kind友好的。根据“he hurried back to share the news with others”可知，发现了发光的石头，内心是高兴的。故选A。 4．句意：奇卡也想要一个优美的歌声。 had有；found发现；heard听见；wanted想要。根据“he secretly … he found a stone that was like Kola’s.”可知，奇卡也想要优美的歌声。故选D。 5．句意：听说科拉的故事后，他偷偷地跟着科拉进了森林。 caught抓住；followed跟着；put放；took拿。根据“he secretly … Kola into the forest”可知，是偷偷地跟着科拉进了森林。故选B。 6．句意：他找了很久，直到找到了一块像科拉那样的石头。 if如果；after在……之后；because因为；until直到。根据“he found a stone that was like Kola’s”可知，一直找，直到找到了一块像科拉那样的石头。故选D。 7．句意：他兴奋地捡起它，希望声音能很好听，但什么也没发生。 them他们；him他；it它；her她。此处用it代指上文找到的像科拉那样的石头。故选C。 8．句意：他兴奋地捡起它，希望声音能很好听，但什么也没发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything所有事情；something一些事情。根据“but”可知，什么也没发生。故选A。 9．句意：他感到有点难过，决定回家。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。“感到有点难过”和“决定回家”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 10．句意：当奇卡到达一座桥时，他看到一只鸟被下面的网困住了。 wall墙；tree树；bridge桥；gate门。根据“Chika jumped down from the bridge”可知，是到达一座桥时。故选C。 11．句意：奇卡从桥上跳下来，把鸟救了出来。 saw看见；helped帮助；bit咬；waited等待。根据“The bird thanked him a lot.”可知，奇卡帮助鸟，把鸟救了出来。故选B。 12．句意：他快速爬上最近的树，分散了老虎的注意力。 quickly快速地；happily快乐地；finally最终；early早地。根据“climbed the nearest tree”可知，是快速爬上最近的树。故选A。 13．句意：小动物们终于跑掉了。 looked out小心；turned around转身；woke up醒来；ran away跑走。根据“distracted (分散……的注意力) the tiger”可知，小动物们跑掉了。故选D。 14．句意：当奇卡回到村子时，他已经成为了当地的英雄。 monkey猴子；hero英雄；volunteer志愿者；doctor医生。根据“Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery.”可知，奇卡成为了当地的英雄。故选B。 15．句意：他意识到，勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要。 generous慷慨的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery.”可知，奇卡意识到勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though (然而) there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly starved to death (饿死) because there was not enough food for them. Most of the wolves and tigers died 7 . Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking (吠) deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 . They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)― 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals. 1．A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy 2．A．many B．a few C．no D．not 3．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things 5．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept 6．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．warmth 7．A．both B．too C．also D．either 8．A．lived B．died C．came D．left 9．A．besides B．except C．and D．or 10．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 11．A．have B．without C．with D．get 12．A．high B．higher C．short D．shorter 13．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking 14．A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．elephants 15．A．to B．for C．like D．of 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了香港野生动物的历史和现状，并告诉人们要保护野生动物。 1．句意：随着越来越多人来香港生活，这些树都被砍掉烧光了。 work工作；study学习；live生活；enjoy享受。根据下文“When people came to live in Hong Kong”可知，空处表示人们住在香港。故选C。 2．句意：尽管仍然有一些小区域被树覆盖，但是现在没有森林留下来。 many许多（后接可数名词复数）；a few有一点（后接可数名词复数，表示肯定）；no没有（形容词）；not不（副词）。根据下文“though there are still some small areas (地方) covered with trees”可知，此处表示“没有森林剩下”；结合知识点no=not a/any可知，空处应该用no。故选C。 3．句意：大象、老虎和其他的动物过去一直住在茂密的森林中。 other其他的（后接可数名词的复数，等同于others）；others其他的（后不接名词）；the other（两者中）另一个；another另一个（后接可数名词单数形式）。根据空后可数名词复数animals可知，用other，表示“其他的动物”。故选A。 4．句意：当人们来香港居住时，动物开始灭绝。 people人们；animals动物；plants植物；things东西。根据“Elephants, tigers and many ... animals were living in the thick forest.”以及“Elephants quickly starved to death (饿死) because there was not enough food for them”可知，此处描述野生动物的情况，因此空处指动物灭绝。故选B。 5．句意：早期农民在山谷中种植水稻并饲养猪和鸡。 grew生长，成长；made制造；got得到；kept饲养。根据空后的“pigs and chickens”可知，空处表示“饲养猪和鸡”。故选D。 6．句意：他们需要火在冬天取暖、做饭以及避开危险的动物。 fire火；hotness热烈，炎热；heat高温；warmth温暖。根据下文“to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals”和句意可知，此处表示用火取暖、做饭以及避开危险的动物。故选A。 7．句意：大多数狼和老虎也死了。 both两者都；too也，肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；either也，否定句句尾。此处放肯定句句尾，用too。故选B。 8．句意：猴子和其他的动物不久也以相同的方式死去。 lived生活；died死；came来；left离开。根据“Elephants quickly starved to death (饿死) because there was not enough food for them”可知，此处表示猴子也以相同的方式消失，也就是死去。故选B。 9．句意：你可能认为，在香港除了在动物园里不再有任何的动物了。 besides除了（包含在内）；except除了（不包括在内）；and和；or否则，或者。根据“You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong...in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals...there.” 可知，仍有大约36种不同的动物生活在那里，因此除了动物园，没有其他的动物，动物园不包含在内，用except。故选B。 10．句意：但是仍然有大约36种不同的动物生活在那里。 live生活，动词原形；to live不定式；lived过去式；living现在分词。根据“There are still about 36 different animals...there.”可知，there be sb./sth. doing sth.表示“某地有某人/某物正在做某事”。故选D。 11．句意：这些是美丽的小动物，有着丰富的棕色皮毛并且尾巴下有一个白色的斑块。 have有（动词）；without没有（介词）；with和（介词）；get得到。根据句意可知，译为“带有棕色的毛皮”，且本句话中已经有了动词are，所以用介词with，表示“带有”。故选C。 12．句意：它们不到两英尺高。 high高的；higher更高的； short短的，矮的；shorter更矮的。根据句意可知，此处表示不到两英尺高。高度表达法为“基数词+单位名词（meter, kilogram, mile…）+形容词（long, wide, high, deep）”；根据空前的“two feet”可知这种动物是两英尺高，此处用high。故选A。 13．句意：它们发出的声音就像狗叫。 shouting大喊；crying哭；barking狗叫；talking谈话。根据前面“One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking (吠) deer”，由名字barking deer可知，这种动物叫声应该像狗叫，此处应该用barking。故选C。 14．句意：在香港，赤麂只有一个真正的敌人——人类。 tigers老虎；men人类；wolves狼；elephants大象。根据下文“People hunt these little animals though it is illegal”可知，人类违法猎杀动物，因此赤麂真正的敌人是人类。故选B。 15．句意：所以保护野生动物对人们来说是很重要的。 to向，往；for为了；like像；of的。根据句意可知，考查句型“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”“对某人来说，做某事是重要的”。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the 1 . They are in danger because of the hunters. They catch the tigers to get their fur, 2 or other part of the body. Tigers need our 3 . Wolves often work as a family. Now they 4 very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 5 to humans. Sadly they have 6 living areas. Most bears eat meat and 7 . But some also eat plants and insects. Bears can run very fast. They are good at climbing and 8 . They can swim across a wide lake. They move around slowly in the daytime. They sleep through the 9 . They seldom hurt people. Many hunters catch bears for their fur and 10 . We should take action to stop this. 11 , there may be no bears left in the world. Birds are also our best friends. They are good at 12 . They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to 13 the birds every year. 14 , the wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller. Wild animals have their own family. They also have 15 of happiness and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 1．A．country B．world C．forests D．deserts 2．A．eyes B．clothes C．children D．bones 3．A．support B．patience C．meat D．protection 4．A．faced B．face C．are facing D．will face 5．A．danger B．dangerous C．helpful D．friendly 6．A．less and less B．little and little C．fewer and fewer D．few and few 7．A．fish B．grass C．vegetables D．insects 8．A．fighting B．skating C．swimming D．sleeping 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．paws B．bones C．meat D．mouth 11．A．However B．Otherwise C．As a result D．Moreover 12．A．talking B．dancing C．singing D．climbing 13．A．raise B．watch C．count D．catch 14．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 15．A．feelings B．wings C．foods D．heads 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种野生动物因为人类的原因，正处于危险中，并呼吁人类保护动物。 1．句意：老虎是森林之王。 country国家；world世界；forests森林；deserts沙漠。根据“Tigers are kings”可知是森林之王。故选C。 2．句意：他们捕捉老虎，以获取它们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部分。 eyes眼睛；clothes衣服；children孩子们；bones骨头。根据“or other part of the body”以及结合常识，可知是取虎骨。故选D。 3．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。 support支持；patience耐心；meat肉；protection保护。根据“They are in danger”可知他们需要我们的保护，故选D。 4．句意：现在它们正面临很严重的问题。 faced面对，动词过去式；face动词原形；are facing现在进行时；will face一般将来时。时间状语是now，时态用现在进行时。故选C。 5．句意：人们杀死它们因为他们认为它们是对人类有危险的。 danger危险；dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据“People kill them”可知是认为它们对人是有危险的，此空需用形容词作表语。故选B。 6．句意：可悲的是，它们的生活地域越来越少。 less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；little and little修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；few and few修饰可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数areas，用few；且此空表示因为人类，它们生活区域“越来越少”，使用比较级。故选C。 7．句意：大部分熊吃肉和鱼肉。 fish鱼肉；grass草；vegetables蔬菜；insects昆虫。根据“But some also eat plants and insects.”以及常识，可知熊也吃鱼肉。故选A。 8．句意：它们擅长爬和游泳。 fighting打架；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉。根据“They can swim across a wide lake.”可知擅长游泳。故选C。 9．句意：它们整个冬天都在睡觉。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识，熊整个冬天都在睡觉。故选D。 10．句意：许多猎人抓熊是为了它们的皮毛和爪子。 paws爪子；bones骨头；meat肉；mouth嘴巴。根据常识，许多猎人抓熊是为了它们的皮毛和爪子。故选A。 11．句意：否则，世界上可能已经没有熊了。 However然而；Otherwise否则；As a result因此；Moreover而且。根据“there may be no bears left in the world.”可知此处表转折，故选B。 12．句意：它们擅长唱歌。 talking说；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；climbing爬。根据“They can make beautiful sounds.”可知是擅长唱歌。故选C。 13．句意：每年都有很多游客去湿地观鸟。 raise养；watch看；count计数；catch抓。根据“A lot of tourists go to the wetlands”可知是去湿地观鸟，故选B。 14．句意：然而，湿地正在变得越来越小。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However然而；Wherever无论哪里。根据“the wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知此处表转折，故选C。 15．句意：它们也有快乐和悲伤的情感。 feelings情感；wings翅膀；foods食物；heads头。根据“happiness and sadness”可知是指情感，故选A。 （22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Looking back at the history of the earth, thousands of animals have died out. Many 1 disappear (消失) when their living environments change. This changed the weather 2 our planet (星球). Some plants and many huge animals are 3 . More animals went off because of humans. One of the reasons is that animals have no 4 to live in. 5 the number of people becomes big, countries clear land for farming and housing. Forests and grasslands 6 lost. So animals lose 7 land. In Africa, hundreds of wild animals 8 across the lands in the past. Now, elephants 9 their space with farmers. Another 10 that large animals face from humans is hunters (猎人). The hunters can 11 the animals’ parts for money. It is really a 12 problem. Toward the 19th century, scientists found they needed to protect the animals, 13 they created national parks. 14 first national park in the world was Yellowstone. 15 now there are more than 100 national parks in 120 countries to protect animals. 1．A．villages B．animals C．people D．countries 2．A．of B．from C．with D．for 3．A．in trouble B．in silence C．in surprise D．in danger 4．A．time B．places C．money D．plans 5．A．Before B．Although C．When D．Until 6．A．keep B．get C．want D．have 7．A．her B．their C．your D．our 8．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 9．A．share B．shares C．are sharing D．will share 10．A．rule B．way C．road D．problem 11．A．buy B．make C．wash D．sell 12．A．wonderful B．easy C．terrible D．difficult 13．A．but B．so C．if D．and 14．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 15．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Luckily 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多动物处在濒危的状态中，动物的消失与人类的活动和环境变化有关。文章呼吁保护动物，人人有责。 1．句意：许多动物在生活环境改变时消失了。 villages村庄；animals动物；people人们；countries国家。根据上文“thousands of animals have died out”可知，此处指动物消失了。故选B。 2．句意：这改变了我们星球的天气。 of……的；from来自；with和，具有；for为了。根据“the weather... our planet”可知，此处指我们星球的天气。故选A。 3．句意：一些植物和许多大型动物处于危险之中。 in trouble陷入困境；in silence沉默；in surprise出其不意；in danger处于危险之中。根据上文“Looking back at the history of the earth, thousands of animals have died out.”可知，此处指一些动植物是处于危险之中。故选D。 4．句意：原因之一是动物没有地方居住。 time时间；places地方；money金钱；plans计划。根据空后“to live in”可知，是没有地方居住。故选B。 5．句意：当人口数量增加时，国家清理土地用于农业和住房。 Before在……以前；Although尽管；When当……时候；Until直到……为止。根据“... the number of people becomes big, countries clear land for farming and housing.”及语境可知，此处是指当人口数量增加时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：森林和草原消失了。 keep保持；get得到；want想要；have有。根据上文“countries clear land for farming and housing”可知，国家征用了土地用于农业和住房所以森林和草原是消失了，get lost“迷路，丢失”，固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：所以动物失去了它们的土地。 her她的；their他/她/它们的；your你/你们的；our我们的。根据主语“animals”可知，此处应用代词their指代动物们。故选B。 8．句意：在非洲，过去有数百种野生动物生活在这片土地上。 live生活，动词原形；lives动词三单；living动名词/现在分词；lived动词过去式。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。 9．句意：现在，大象正在与农民分享它们的空间。 share分享，一般现在时；shares一般现在时；are sharing现在进行时；will share一般将来时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段的状态，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 10．句意：大型动物面临的另一个问题是人类的猎人。 rule规则；way方法，方式；road道路；problem问题。根据下文“It is really a... problem.”可知，此处是指面临的问题。故选D。 11．句意：猎人可以出售动物的身体部位来赚钱。 buy买；make制作；wash洗；sell出售。根据“for money”可知，此处是指将动物的身体部位卖掉赚钱。故选D。 12．句意：这真是一个可怕的问题。 wonderful极好的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据上文“The hunters can... the animals’parts for money.”可知，捕猎杀害动物是一个糟糕的问题。故选C。 13．句意：到了19世纪，科学家们发现他们需要保护动物，所以他们建立了国家公园。 but但是；so所以；if如果；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后两分句之间是前因后果的关系，应用so连接。故选B。 14．句意：世界上第一个国家公园是黄石公园。 A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Yellowstone”可知，此处特指黄石公园，应用定冠词the。故选C。 15．句意：幸运地是，现在有120个国家的100多个国家公园来保护动物。 Finally最终地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“there are more than 100 national parks in 120 countries to protect animals”及语境可知，此处是指有这么多国家公园来保护动物是幸运地。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known 1 a hunters’ village. Life was 2 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 3 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, so there was 4 wildlife around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 5 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers 6 that they had to change their old way of life. They started 7 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 8 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them were hunters before. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We shot wild animals with guns in the past, but now we only shoot them with cameras,” said one ranger. “We can only live well 10 we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．in B．by C．as D．from 2．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 3．A．living B．life C．home D．family 4．A．most B．fewer C．less D．more 5．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 6．A．seemed B．realized C．dreamed D．looked 7．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 8．A．have invited B．have bought C．have formed D．have borrowed 9．A．taken up B．got up C．set up D．woken up 10．A．or B．but C．before D．when 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原本是以打猎为生的村民，在意识到不断打猎会不利于自己的生存，转而化身为护林员。 1．句意：在20世纪80年代，四川省的信义村以“猎人村”而闻名。 in在……里面；by通过；as作为；from来自。根据短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”可知此处应填as符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：这个山村的生活很艰苦。 easy容易的；simple简单的；different不同的；hard艰难的。根据下文“The land on the hillside was difficult to...”可知，山地很难耕种，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，说明在这个山村里，生活是很艰难的。故选D。 3．句意：许多村民不得不捕猎野生动物谋生。 living生计；life生活；home家；family家庭。根据上文“Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make”可知，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，make a living“谋生”。故选A。 4．句意：随着村民们向森林深处狩猎，砍倒了更多的树木，他们周围的野生动物就越来越少了。 most大多数的；fewer较少的，后接可数名词；less更少的，后接不可数名词；more更多的。根据上文“They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees...”可知，他们周围的野生动物就越来越少了，且“wildlife”是不可数名词，此处填less“更少的”。故选C。 5．句意：1992年，一场洪水袭击了这个村庄，给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。 led领导；got得到；took拿；caused引起。根据上文“a flood hit the village”可知，一场洪水给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。故选D。 6．句意：村民们意识到他们必须改变过去的生活方式。 seemed似乎；realized意识到；dreamed梦想；looked看。根据空后文“they had to change their old way of life”可知，村民们意识到他们必须改变过去的生活方式。故选B。 7．句意：他们开始饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。 to rise上升，动词不定式；to fly飞，动词不定式；to raise饲养，动词不定式；to grow成长，动词不定式。根据后文“bees and other animals to make money”可知，饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱，短语start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：从那时起，村民们组成了一个由14名护林员组成的小组。 have invited邀请，现在完成时；have bought购买，现在完成时；have formed形成，现在完成时；have borrowed借，现在完成时。根据后文“a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员)since then”可知，村民们已经组成了一个小组。故选C。 9．句意：他们已经在森林里安装了摄像机来监测野生动物，为了保护野生动物。 taken up占用；got up起床；set up安装；woken up醒来。根据后文“cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them”可知，安装了摄像机来监测野生动物。故选C。 10．句意：只有当我们与自然和谐相处时，我们才能生活得很好。 or或者；but但是；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，只有当我们与自然和谐相处时，我们才能生活得很好。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项. My story started one autumn morning, at the turning of a path. As a teen, it was the first time I had seen a fox. I had 1 been so close to a wild animal. With fear and excitement, I gathered courage (勇气) to go up to it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to 2 her, but it didn’t hear me. My voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to 3 . It stayed there and was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch her. Later, I returned to the same place again and again, and 4 , I met it. This time, I was not so 5 and called out to it. Of course, It ran away quickly. It made me expect to meet it a 6 time, and then, I might take it home to tame (驯服), making it my friend. So I tried to find it during the following 7 . But I never saw it again until the following spring. She had got her young babies, but still kept moving because of my appearance (出现). I had no choice but to watch her family from a 8 place. I placed some food outside the hole 9 and hid quickly, avoiding frightening them. At first, she smelt the food carefully and carried it back into the hole. Several times later, I tried to get closer and she didn’t 10 . What surprised me further was that she would 11 directly walk to me and lie beside me. I caught her softly and took her home happily in my arms. However, she ran away later that day. I rushed to the hole and 12 to take her back again. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was around with her babies, who was lying 13 her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. It was at this moment that I realized 14 the fox ran away and what I should do. My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared. 15 , I just brought some food and stayed with them at times. I got to know that we should give respect and freedom if we really like something. 1．A．ever B．never C．just D．already 2．A．catch B．touch C．greet D．leave 3．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 4．A．suddenly B．finally C．usually D．naturally 5．A．afraid B．happy C．interested D．direct 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 8．A．quieter B．farther C．opener D．lower 9．A．secretly B．carelessly C．politely D．shyly 10．A．take away B．get away C．put away D．give away 11．A．ever B．even C．never D．just 12．A．refused B．hoped C．stopped D．needed 13．A．against B．along C．across D．above 14．A．where B．how C．when D．why 15．A．Also B．However C．Instead D．Anyway 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了作者与一只狐狸的故事。 1．句意：我从来没有如此接近一只野生动物。 ever曾经；never从未；just仅仅；already已经。根据“it was the first time I had seen a fox”可知，我从未如此接近野生动物。故选B。 2．句意：我试着和她打招呼，但她没有听见。 catch抓住；touch触摸；greet打招呼；leave离开。根据“Hey, fox!”可知，作者试着和狐狸打招呼。故选C。 3．句意：我的声音太微弱了，感觉就像在向自己问好。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“My voice was so weak”可知，作者就像和自己问好，即“我自己”。故选D。 4．句意：后来，我一次又一次地回到同一个地方，最后我遇到了它。 suddenly突然；finally最后；usually通常；naturally自然地。根据“I returned to the same place again and again.”可知，最后遇到了它。故选B。 5．句意：这次我不那么害怕，我向它呼喊。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；direct直接的。根据前文“With fear and excitement”可知，第一次见到狐狸的时候害怕，这一次不是那么害怕了。故选A。 6．句意：它让我期待着与它再次见面，然后，我可能会带它回家驯服它，让它成为我的朋友。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。a second time意为“再次”。故选B。 7．句意：所以我努力在接下来的几个月里找到它。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据文章开头“My story started one autumn morning.”以及此处“But I never saw it again until the following spring.”可知从秋天到春天是几个月的时间。故选C。 8．句意：我别无选择，只能在一个更远的地方看着她的一家。 quieter更安静的；farther更远的；opener更开放的；lower更低的。根据“still kept moving because of my appear”可知，狐狸试图躲开作者，所以作者为了不让狐狸发现只能选择更远的地方。故选B。 9．句意：我悄悄地把一些食物放在洞外面，迅速躲起来，以免吓到他们。 secretly悄悄地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；shyly害羞地。根据“hid quickly, avoiding frightening them”可知，作者悄悄地放食物。故选A。 10．句意：几次之后，我试图靠近她，她没有逃走。 take away拿走；get away逃走；put away收好；give away赠送。根据“she would ... directly walk to me and lie beside me.”可知，她没有逃走。故选B。 11．句意：更让我惊讶的是她甚至直接走向我，躺在我身边。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；just仅仅。根据“she didn't get away”以及“What surprised me further was”可知，此处表示“她甚至直接走向我”。故选B。 12．句意：我冲到洞里，希望再把她带回来。 refused拒绝；hoped希望；stopped停止；needed需要。根据“I rushed to the hole”可知，作者希望把她带回来。故选B。 13．句意：她的孩子们围着她，在明亮的阳光下平静地靠在她身上，眼睛半睁着。 against倚，靠；along沿着；across穿过；above在上方。“lie against”靠在…上，固定短语。故选A。 14．句意：就在这一刻，我意识到狐狸为什么逃跑了，我该怎么办。 where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“She was around with her babies”可知，看到狐狸和孩子们在一起的温馨画面，作者明白了狐狸为什么逃走。故选D。 15．句意：相反，我只是带了一些食物，有时和他们待在一起。 Also并且；However然而；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared.”以及“I just brought some food and stayed with the m at times.”可知，驯服她的自私想法与有时带一些食物和他们待在一起是完全相反的两个选择，故此处用instead表示“相反”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）As soon as he finished his homework, Daniel jumped on his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was 1 along, he thought about the dolphins. He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Daniel 2 his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down to the beach. 3 it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already getting dark. Daniel frowned (皱眉). If it 4 , he wouldn’t be able to see the dolphins because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach 5 the rocks. They were the best places to watch the dolphins because of their 6 . Before Daniel reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now the dolphins will stay in the deep water and I won’t be able to 7 them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young dolphin! The dolphin was too close to the shore (海岸) and got stuck on the 8 ! At first the dolphin didn’t move at all and Daniel thought it was 9 ! Then he saw its tail move weakly. Daniel turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get 10 ! If they didn’t get the dolphin back in the water soon, it would die and Daniel couldn’t let that happen. 1．A．running B．riding C．getting D．walking 2．A．hid B．got C．took D．sent 3．A．As B．Although C．When D．Because 4．A．shone B．showed C．blew D．rained 5．A．to B．into C．of D．from 6．A．size B．length C．height D．shape 7．A．see B．kill C．catch D．save 8．A．rock B．beach C．road D．bicycle 9．A．dead B．pretty C．lovely D．alive 10．A．care B．water C．medicine D．help 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel有一天去海滩看海豚，偶然间遇到海豚搁浅，救了一只海豚的故事。 1．句意：当他独自骑行时，他想到了海豚。 running奔跑；riding骑行；getting得到；walking散步。根据“Daniel jumped on his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach”可知此处指他在骑行时想到了海豚。故选B。 2．句意：到达海滩后，Daniel把自行车藏在灌木丛后面，这样就没有人能从路上看到它。 hid藏；got得到；took拿；sent发送。根据“no one could see it from the road”可知，没有人能看到自行车，故Daniel把它藏了起来。故选A。 3．句意：虽然才下午四点，但天空已经越来越黑了。 as因为；although尽管；when当；because因为。前后两句为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：如果下雨，他就看不到海豚了，因为它们会待在更深的水里。 shone照耀；snowed下雪；blew吹；rained下雨。根据“the sky was already getting dark”及“Daniel turned and ran in the rain”可知，此处指如果下雨，海豚会待在深水中。故选D。 5．句意：他沿着海滩奔向岩石。 to到，向；into进入；of……的；from从。根据“He hurried along the beach…the rocks.”可知，此处指沿着海滩向岩石奔去。故选A。 6．句意：因为它们的高度，它们是观赏海豚的最佳地点。 size规模；length长度；height高度；shape形状。根据“They were the best places to watch the dolphins”可知，岩石地势较高，所以可以轻松观察海豚。故选C。 7．句意：现在海豚会待在深水里，我就看不见它们了！ see看；kill杀死；catch抓住；save拯救。根据“the dolphins will stay in the deep water”可知海豚待在深水里，就看不见了。故选A。 8．句意：海豚离海岸太近了，被困在了海滩上！ rock岩石；beach海滩；road路；bicycle自行车。根据“he saw a large shape on the beach”可知，海豚被困在了海滩上。故选B。 9．句意：起初，海豚一动不动，Daniel以为它死了。 dead死的；pretty漂亮的；lovely可爱的；alive活着的。根据“At first the dolphin didn’t move at all”可知，海豚一动也不动，所以是以为它死了。故选A。 10．句意：他得寻求帮助！ care关心；water水；medicine药；help帮助。根据“If they didn’t get the dolphin back in the water soon”可知，海豚被困在了海滩上，所以Daniel寻求帮助，希望能让海豚重返水中。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 1 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 2 . In the 1980s, their number 3 to just about 1,110. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. 4 does China do it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite 5 . And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10—38 kg of 6 a day. China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 7 provide pandas with enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as 8 as a pencil! They can’t see 9 when they are born, and only open their 10 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers (研究者) need to 11 them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers 12 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 13 a panda. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (国际组织) to study pandas. The most famous visit was 14 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 15 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 3．A．passed B．dropped C．stayed D．went 4．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 5．A．drink B．food C．toy D．friend 6．A．animals B．fish C．vegetables D．bamboo 7．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 8．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．less small 9．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 10．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms 11．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down 12．A．get B．hope C．wish D．take 13．A．to B．with C．about D．like 14．A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．A．lively B．brave C．popular D．excellent 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国是怎样让熊猫数量增长的。 1．句意：如果一只熊猫出生了，或者一只熊猫生病了，全世界都会知道。 and和，又；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。“a panda is born”和“ a panda gets sick”构成选择关系。故选C。 2．句意：但更大的原因是，剩下的已经不多了。 leave离开，动词原形；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，现在分词；left离开，一般过去式或过去分词，也可意为“剩下的”，作形容词。根据“because there are not many”可知，此句是说剩下的熊猫不多了。故选D。 3．句意：在20世纪80年代，它们的数量下降到仅仅大约1110只。 passed经过；dropped下降；stayed待；went去。根据“to just about 1,110”可知，此句是说数量下降。故选B。 4．句意：中国是如何做到的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger.”可知，此句是说中国是怎样做到让熊猫数量变多的。故选A。 5．句意：熊猫有时吃小动物和鱼，但竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。 drink饮料；food食物；toy玩具；friend朋友。根据“Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite”可知，此句是说竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。故选B。 6．句意：一只熊猫每天需要10—38公斤的竹子。 animals动物；fish鱼；vegetables蔬菜；bamboo竹子。根据“but bamboo is their favourite...”可知，此处说的是竹子。故选D。 7．句意：人们在那里种了很多竹子，以便为熊猫提供足够的新鲜食物。 so that以便，为了，后跟从句；because因为，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；because of因为，后跟名词（短语）。根据“provide pandas with enough fresh food”可知，此句是说种竹子是为了给熊猫提供食物。故选C。 8．句意：熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长——和铅笔一样小！ small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；less small表达错误。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。故选A。 9．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物，常用于肯定句；anything某物，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“They can’t see”可知，此句是说什么也看不见，not...anything相当于nothing。故选D。 10．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 eyes眼；mouths嘴；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“They can’t see...when they are born”可知，此句是说出生后六到八周才睁开眼。故选A。 11．句意：因此，研究人员需要在实验室中照顾好它们。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look down蔑视，看不起。根据“them well in labs”可知，此句是说研究人员需要在实验室里照顾它们。故选C。 12．句意：当熊猫长得足够大时，研究人员把它们带到野外。 get得到；hope希望；wish希望；take带走。根据“them to the wild”可知，此句是说研究人员把它们带到野外。故选D。 13．句意：当他们接近野生大熊猫时，他们打扮得像熊猫一样。 to到；with和；about大约；like像。根据“they dress up ... a panda.”可知，此句是说他们打扮得像熊猫。故选D。 14．句意：最著名的访问是1979年世界自然基金会(WWF)的访问。 on表示时间时，后跟某天或某天的某个时候；in表示时间时，后跟年代、季节或月份等；at表示时间时，跟时间点；of……的。根据“1979”可知，应在年代前用介词in。故选B。 15．句意：它的标志是熊猫，所以它使熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 lively有生机的；brave勇敢的；popular流行的；excellent出色的。根据“Its logo is the panda”可知，此句是说它让熊猫在全世界都受欢迎。故选C。 （21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Last year, a group of elephants made a decision(决定): go north! After months of traveling, they 1 it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to 2 their trip anytime soon. “Asian elephants often stay within certain areas. It’s very 3 to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University. Scientists are 4 not sure why they are doing this. Some believe it’s because they are looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is 5 because of human protection efforts(努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. 6 possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct(迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they 7 migrate. During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and caused economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. But since they are 8 Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them 9 from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an 10 on the elephants. Scientists also suggest that we should use harmless fences(栅栏) to guide them on their way home. 1．A．went B．walked C．made D．ran 2．A．start B．change C．stop D．turn 3．A．interesting B．unusual C．common D．surprised 4．A．maybe B．still C．already D．instead 5．A．raising B．keeping C．falling D．rising 6．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．One 7．A．may B．should C．shall D．will 8．A．below B．under C．through D．among 9．A．away B．out C．into D．around 10．A．ear B．eye C．arm D．answer 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群大象向北迁徙来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方的事情。 1．句意：经过几个月的旅程，它们来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方。 went去；walked散步；made使得；ran跑。根据“After months of traveling, they...it 500 kilometers away from their home”可知是指大象们经过几个月的旅程，终于来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方，make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功……”。故选C。 2．句意：而且看起来它们短期内不会停止它们的旅行。 start开始；change改变；stop停止；turn转变。根据“And it seems that they are not going to...their trip anytime soon.”可知大象们短期内不会停止下来，故选C。 3．句意：看到它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的。 interesting有趣的；unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Asian elephants often stay within certain areas.”可知亚洲象经常待在特定的区域，所以它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的，故选B。 4．句意：科学家们仍然不确定它们为什么这样做。 maybe也许；still仍然；already已经；instead代替。根据“Scientists are...not sure why they are doing this”以及后句的介绍可知，目前科学家们仍然不确定大象们为什么这样做，故选B。 5．句意：国际爱护动物基金会的赵怀东表示，亚洲象数量的增加是因为人类的保护措施。 raising提升；keeping保持；falling落下；rising升起。根据“because of human protection efforts(努力)”可知因为人类的保护措施，所以亚洲象数量增加了，此处应用不及物动词rise，raise是及物动词，一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高。故选D。 6．句意：陈说，另一种可能是它们迷失了方向。 Another三者及以上的另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后常加名词复数；One一个。根据前文介绍可知，关于大象的旅行，有好几种猜测，所以此处是指另一种可能性，应用another，故选A。 7．句意：这可能会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。 may可能；should应该；shall将要，用于第一人称；will将。根据“Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field(磁场)”可知太阳活动已经改变了地球磁场，这会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。故选B。 8．句意：但因为它们和大熊猫一样，在中国是一级保护动物，所以我们需要保护它们。 below在……下面；under在……下面；through通过；among在……中。根据“ But since they are...Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them”可知是指在……的保护下，英文表达为under the protection of...。故选B。 9．句意：为了确保人和大象的安全，人们喂了它们成吨的食物，引导它们离开城镇和城市。 away远离；out外出；into进入；around周围。根据“people have fed them tons of food to guide them...from towns and cities. ”可知是指人们引导大象远离城镇和城市。故选A。 10．句意：76辆警车和卡车以及9架无人机被用来监视大象。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；arm手臂；answer回答。根据“Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an...on the elephants. ”可知警车、卡车和无人机都是来监视大象的，keep an eye on“注意，留意”，故选B。 （24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）Giant pandas live in a few mountains in central western China, mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. They 1 live in mountains because people cut down too many trees and changed their 2 into farms. The giant panda has a 3 like bears. It has black and white fur. Its thick fur can help it keep 4 in winter. People all say they are lovely, but they can be as 5 as other bears. Giant pandas stand between two and three feet tall at the shoulder (on all four legs), and reach four to six feet long. Males are usually much 6 , weighing up to 115 kilograms in the wild. 7 females reach 100 kilograms. A wild giant panda’s food is almost bamboo. A panda usually eats while sitting upright, just like us sitting on the floor. A wild panda 8 much of its day sleeping, feeding and looking for food. 9 other bears, giant pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). Females may give birth to two babies, usually only one survives (活下来). The baby is 1/900th the size of its mother. The babies may stay with their mothers for about two years 10 they live alone. There are about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild. More than 160 pandas live in zoos and breeding (繁殖) centres around the world, mostly in China. 1．A．like to B．want to C．have to D．hate to 2．A．food B．homes C．camps D．roads 3．A．body B．baby C．colour D．fur 4．A．cool B．hot C．safe D．warm 5．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．useful 6．A．larger B．healthier C．older D．higher 7．A．Few B．Lots C．Little D．A little 8．A．uses B．takes C．needs D．spends 9．A．Unlike B．Dislike C．Like D．Dislikes 10．A．after B．when C．while D．before 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的生存环境，同时对其体态和生活习惯进行了描述。 1．句意：它们不得不住在山上，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木，把它们的家变成了农场。 like to喜欢；want to想要；have to不得不；hate to讨厌。根据“because people cut down too many trees and changed their … into farms”可知，人们砍伐了太多的树木，把它们的家变成了农场，因此此处应指不得不住在山上。故选C。 2．句意：它们不得不住在山上，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木，把它们的家变成了农场。 food食物；homes家；camps营地；roads路。根据“They … live in mountains because people cut down too many trees and changed their … into farms.”可知，此处应指把它们的家变成了农场。故选B。 3．句意：大熊猫的身体像熊。 body身体；baby婴儿；colour颜色；fur毛。根据“The giant panda has a … like bears.”结合常识可知，此处应指大熊猫的身体像熊。故选A。 4．句意：它厚厚的皮毛可以帮助它在冬天保暖。 cool凉爽的；hot炎热的；safe安全的；warm温暖的。根据“Its thick fur can help it keep … in winter.”可知，大熊猫的毛可以帮它在冬天保持温暖。故选D。 5．句意：人们都说它们很可爱，但它们和其它熊一样危险。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“People all say they are lovely, but they can be as … as other bears.”结合常识可知，此处but表示转折，应表示大熊猫和其它熊一样危险。故选B。 6．句意：雄性通常要大得多，在野外可重达115公斤。 larger较大的；healthier较健康的；older较老的；higher较高的。根据“weighing up to 115 kilograms in the wild”可知，此处应指雄性大熊猫通常大得多。故选A。 7．句意：很少有雌性能达到100公斤。 Few很少，后接可数名词复数；Lots许多；Little很少，后接不可数名词；A little一点，后接不可数名词。根据“ Males are usually much …, weighing up to 115 kilograms in the wild. … females reach 100 kilograms.”可知，雄性大熊猫雌性大熊猫应形成对比，因此此处应表示很少有雌性能达到100公斤，females为复数形式，因此用few。故选A。 8．句意：野生熊猫一天中的大部分时间都在睡觉、觅食和寻找食物。 uses使用；takes携带；needs需要；spends花费。根据“much of its day sleeping, feeding and looking for food”可知，此处表示花费大部分时间，spend some time doing“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 9．句意：与其它熊类不同，大熊猫不冬眠。 Unlike不像；Dislike不喜欢；Like像；Dislikes不喜欢。根据“… other bears, giant pandas do not hibernate (冬眠).”结合常识可知，此处应指大熊猫不像其它熊类，它们不冬眠。故选A。 10．句意：在它们独自生活之前，幼崽可能会和它们的母亲待在一起大约两年。 after在……之后；when当……时候；while与……同时；before在……之前。根据“The babies may stay with their mothers for about two years … they live alone.”可知，此处应指在它们独自生活之前会和母亲待在一起大约两年。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）Who will save a flying squirrel caught in a mousetrap (捕鼠器)? Who will help a snowy owl in fishing line? Who will give a 1 home to a bobcat with no claws? Mona Rutger. She looks after thousands of hurt animals. Mona runs a 2 center in Castalia Ohio, called Back to the Wild. Mona grew up on a farm. She 3 a lot of time exploring the streams and woods near the farm. She began learning about the local wildlife, too. Watching 4 and animals filled her with wonder. She wanted to learn all about them. 5 she got older, Mona did learn more about animals. She decided that she wanted to help animals. She used some of her family’s land to start a wildlife center. It was a place where hurt animals could live until they were 6 to go back to the wild. Many people brought Mona wild animals in need of help. Some were baby animals that had lost their mothers. Others were animals that had been hit by cars. Mona helped 7 all. Once Mona received a $10,000 prize from the television station. She used the 8 to help more animals. Today, Mona is still taking 9 of animals. She also visits schools to teach children about 10 wild places and animals. She hopes her supporters will become heroes for animals, too! 1．A．active B．silent C．crazy D．safe 2．A．cover B．wildlife C．market D．birdwatching 3．A．spent B．had C．took D．paid 4．A．roses B．hens C．insects D．rocks 5．A．So B．But C．As D．Because 6．A．happy B．ready C．lucky D．lazy 7．A．him B．her C．it D．them 8．A．station B．money C．car D．centre 9．A．love B．action C．pity D．care 10．A．protecting B．providing C．preventing D．changing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述莫娜致力于照顾受伤的动物，并得到了奖励。 1．句意：谁会给一只没有爪子的山猫一个安全的家？ active积极的；silent沉默的；crazy疯狂的；safe安全的。根据“Who will give a ... home to a bobcat with no claws?”可知，此处指给没有爪子的山猫一个安全的家。故选D。 2．句意：莫娜在俄亥俄州卡斯塔利亚经营一家野生动物中心，名为“回归自然”。 cover封面；wildlife野生动物；market市场；birdwatching观鸟。根据下文“She used some of her family’s land to start a wildlife center.”可知，这是一家野生动物中心。故选B。 3．句意：她花了很多时间探索农场附近的小溪和树林。 spent花费（时间或钱），主语为人；had有；took花费（时间），主语常为it；paid付款。根据“She ... a lot of time exploring the streams and woods near the farm.”可知，此处指花时间探索，且主语是人。故选A。 4．句意：观察昆虫和动物使她充满了惊奇。 roses玫瑰；hens母鸡；insects昆虫；rocks岩石。根据“Watching ... and animals filled her with wonder.”并结合常识可知，观察昆虫和动物使她惊奇。故选C。 5．句意：随着年龄的增长，莫娜确实对动物有了更多的了解。 so所以；but但是；as随着；because因为。根据“... she got older”可知，此处表示随着她长大，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：这是一个受伤的动物可以生活的地方，直到它们准备好回归野外。 happy快乐的；ready准备好的、乐意的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒的。根据“It was a place where hurt animals could live until they were ... to go back to the wild.”可知，此处指直到它们准备好回归野外才离开。故选B。 7．句意：莫娜帮助了它们全部。 him他；her她；it它；them它们。根据“Some were baby animals that had lost their mothers. Others were animals that had been hit by cars.”可知，此处用them指代这些动物。故选D。 8．句意：她用这笔钱帮助了更多的动物。 station车站；money钱；car汽车；centre中心。根据“Once Mona received a $10,000 prize”可知，此处指的是奖金这笔钱。故选B。 9．句意：今天，莫娜仍然在照顾动物。 love爱；action行动；pity遗憾；care关心。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故选D。 10．句意：她还访问学校，教孩子们保护野生环境和动物。 protecting保护；providing提供；preventing阻止；changing改变。根据“She also visits schools to teach children about ... wild places and animals.”并结合全文可知，此处指保护野外环境和动物。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this mean? As a 1 , rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They 2 there aren’t too many rabbits. This is 3 the nature stay s balanced. But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance. What’s the 4 ? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t 5 in the swamp at first. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They eat rabbits and other small animals, 6 the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. So they’re bad for the 7 environment there. In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming 8 . To stop this problem, some people are trying to 9 the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at 10 . We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 1．A．rule B．sport C．size D．way 2．A．wait for B．look into C．make sure D．bring away 3．A．who B．how C．what D．where 4．A．answer B．problem C．condition D．interest 5．A．end B．lose C．live D．join 6．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．probably 7．A．small B．clean C．perfect D．natural 8．A．beautiful B．healthy C．lovely D．hungry 9．A．raise B．save C．catch D．protect 10．A．pushing B．controlling C．searching D．hiding 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了大自然保持平衡的方式，并以沼泽里的蛇和野生动物为例。 1．句意：一般来说，兔子吃植物。 rule规则；sport运动；size尺码；way方式。根据“rabbits eat plants.”可知，通常兔子会吃植物。as a rule “通常，一般来说”。故选A。 2．句意：它们确保不会有太多的兔子。 wait for等待；look into调查；make sure确保；bring away带走。根据“there aren’t too many rabbits.”可知，老虎确保了自然界兔子不会太多。故选C。 3．句意：这就是大自然保持平衡的方式。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据前文可知，老虎吃兔子，兔子吃植物，这些都是大自然保持平衡的方式。故选B。 4．句意：有什么问题吗？ answer回答；problem问题；condition条件；interest兴趣。根据“There are too many large snakes.”可知，大蛇太多，这就是问题。故选B。 5．句意：蛇起初并不住在沼泽里。 end结束；lose失去；live居住；join加入。根据“in the swamp”和“Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp.”可知，此处是短语live in表示“住在某地”。故选C。 6．句意：它们吃兔子和其他小动物，尤其是沼泽里的野生动物。 especially尤其；finally最后；recently最近；probably可能。根据“the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp.”可知，此处是指蛇吃小动物，尤其是沼泽里的野生动物。故选A。 7．句意：所以它们对那里的自然环境有害。 small小的；clean干净的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。根据“A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance.”和常识可知，蛇破坏了沼泽那里的自然环境。故选D。 8．句意：现在沼泽里所有的野生动物都饿了。 beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的；hungry饥饿的。根据“In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats.”可知，没有食物，所以饿了。故选D。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，一些人试图抓住蛇并把它们从沼泽中带走。 raise筹集；save挽救；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“the snakes and take them away from the swamp.”可知，是指抓住蛇并且带走。故选C。 10．句意：但这并不容易，因为蛇非常善于躲藏。 pushing推；controlling控制；searching搜寻；hiding隐藏。根据“But it’s not easy”和常识可知，蛇擅长在自然界里隐藏自己。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very large— 1 14,700 km2. It is famous as the home of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes 2 lions. Serengeti National Park is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the 3 time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park, people can see 4 migration (迁徙) of animals in the world. It only 5 in the park in Africa every year. 6 large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water. The national park is popular 7 animal lovers from all over the world. But it is not easy 8 there. Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport 9 about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. 10 can fly there, too. 1．A．much than B．less than C．little than D．more than 2．A．or B．so C．but D．and 3．A．five B．fiveth C．fifth D．fivth 4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 5．A．happen B．happens C．happening D．happened 6．A．/ B．A C．An D．The 7．A．to B．for C．with D．in 8．A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．Visitors B．Visitor C．Animal D．Animals 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了非洲的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。 1．句意：这个公园非常大——超过14700平方公里。 much than更多；less than更少；little than小于；more than多于。根据“The park is very large”可知，设空处应该形容公园很大，应该说多于14700平方公里。故选D。 2．句意：它以数千种野生动物如大象、长颈鹿和狮子的家园而闻名。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“elephants, giraffes…lions.”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：这是该公园五年来第五次获得该奖项。 five五；fiveth错误表达；fifth第五；fivth错误表达。根据“This is the”可知，这里应该填序数词，表示第五次。故选C。 4．句意：在塞伦盖蒂国家公园，人们可以看到世界上最大的动物迁徙。 big大；bigger更大；biggest最大；the biggest最大。根据“migration (迁徙) of animals in the world.”可知，设空处填最高级，big的最高级为the biggest。故选D。 5．句意：它每年只在非洲的公园里发生。 happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，动词的三单形式；happening发生，现在分词或动名词；happened发生，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“in the park in Africa every year.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故选B。 6．句意：大量的动物穿过公园来到另一个非洲国家肯尼亚，寻找食物和水。 /不填；A一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The特指。根据“large number of”可知，考查短语a large number of“大量的”。故选B。 7．句意：这个国家公园深受世界各地动物爱好者的欢迎。 to到；for为了；with和；in在……里。根据“is popular”可知，考查be popular with“受……的欢迎”。故选C。 8．句意：但要做到这一点并不容易。 to get到达，不定式；get到达，动词原形；getting到达，现在分词或动名词；got到达，动词过去式。根据“But it is not easy”可知，考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。 9．句意：机场离公园大约320公里。 am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数，或第二人称；be是，be动词原形。根据“The airport…about 320 km away from the park.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是单数。故选B。 10．句意：游客也可以坐飞机去那里。 Visitors游客，复数名词；Visitor游客，单数名词；Animal动物，单数名词；Animals动物，复数名词。根据“can fly there, too.”可知，此处指的游客可以乘坐飞机去那里，填复数名词泛指类别。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently a surprising thing happens in a safari park in South Africa. Every night people 1 the open-air tub (水盆) with water outside one of the guest hotels in the safari park. Even 2 no signs can be found, every morning it is empty. Where does the water in the tub go? How surprising! On May 31, 2024, when a guest heard a loud noise and went outside with a camera to see what was happening, he 3 out the truth. To his surprise, an elephant was drinking water from the tub. The elephant is 4 to the people at the safari park. They have seen the elephant a lot 5 and by the hotel. They call her “Troublesome”, not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars. But no one 6 she was behind the tub outside one of the $300-a-night hotels. Susan, the owner of the hotel, said that elephants could drink more than 200 liters (升) of water a day, so drinking a whole little pool of water was no 7 . Troublesome 8 liked the water of the pool because it was clean. Finding water in the wild is not always easy. Elephants have to remember where the water holes are. Now Susan knows 9 is going on and has tried to 10 her with other water. But sometimes it’s hard to get an elephant to change her ways. 1．A．clear B．fill C．hide D．mark 2．A．when B．whether C．because D．though 3．A．found B．looked C．walked D．checked 4．A．polite B．similar C．well-known D．peaceful 5．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 6．A．realized B．described C．reminded D．invented 7．A．answer B．question C．problem D．project 8．A．hardly B．completely C．probably D．never 9．A．how B．when C．where D．what 10．A．lead B．promise C．provide D．introduce 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一头在南非野生动物园内被称为“麻烦”的大象每晚偷偷喝掉旅馆外的水盆中的水，引发了人们的惊讶和好奇。 1．句意：每天晚上，人们都会在野生动物园的一家客人宾馆外的露天水盆里装满水。 clear清理；fill填满；hide隐藏；mark做记号。根据下文“every morning it is empty”可知，此处表示装满水。故选B。 2．句意：尽管找不到任何迹象，但每天早上它都是空的。 when当……时候；whether是否；because因为；though尽管。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步。故选D。 3．句意：2024年5月31日，当一位客人听到一声巨响，拿着相机走到外面看发生了什么时，他发现了真相。 found发现；looked看；walked走；checked检查。根据下文“To his surprise, an elephant was drinking water from the tub.”可知，此处指发现了真相。故选A。 4．句意：这头大象在野生动物园里为人们所熟知。 polite有礼貌的；similar相似的；well-known众所周知的；peaceful和平的。根据下文“They have seen the elephant a lot…and by the hotel.”可知，这头大象对野生动物园里的人们来说并不陌生。故选C。 5．句意：他们以前在酒店附近经常看到大象。 ago以前；before从前；later后来；after在……之后。根据句子时态为现在完成时可知，此处应用before。故选B。 6．句意：但没有人意识到她在一家每晚300美元的酒店外的水盆后面。 realized意识到；described描述；reminded提醒；invented发明。根据“But no one…she was behind the tub outside one of the $300-a-night hotels.”的句意可知，此处指没有人意识到这头大象在酒店外的水盆后面。故选A。 7．句意：酒店老板苏珊说，大象每天可以喝200升水，所以喝一小池水没有问题。 answer答案；question问题；problem问题；project项目。根据“elephants could drink more than 200 liters (升) of water a day”可知，此处指喝一小池水没有问题，no problem“没问题”。故选C。 8．句意：“麻烦”可能喜欢池水，因为池水很干净。 hardly几乎不；completely完全地；probably可能；never从不。根据“Troublesome…liked the water of the pool because it was clean.”的句意可知，此处表示推测。故选C。 9．句意：现在苏珊知道发生了什么，并试图为她提供其他的水。 how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当主语，what符合。故选D。 10．句意：现在苏珊知道发生了什么，并试图为她提供其他的水。 lead引导；promise承诺；provide提供；introduce介绍。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定词组。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Larke Luna shared a story on the Internet about her 2-year-old son, Tim, and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell. It deeply touched the 1 of millions of people. We have all 2 children becoming lifelong friends with their pets. But surely no one thought that a crow could be such a pet. Last August, Larke Luna 3 a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to 4 the poor little bird and called it Russell. “Russell is a wild bird. It’s not around Tim all the time. However, when Tim takes it out, it’ll never 5 Tim’s side,” said Larke. “They have a special 6 ,” she added. And in fact, in some of the shared videos, we can see when Tim goes out alone, no matter how late he comes back, Russell waits Tim 7 . Crows are clever birds that live together in 8 . They can remember lots of things and even make and use tools to get food. Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old child’s. They found that crows are as 9 as a seven-year-old child. They learn from each other and pass on their knowledge. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so 10 to be with Tim and really likes his loving family. The friendship between Tim and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and happiness. 1．A．results B．ways C．hearts D．heads 2．A．heard of B．written about C．depended on D．pointed out 3．A．forgot B．threw C．stuck D．brought 4．A．treat B．keep C．send D．pass 5．A．leave B．fight C．fill D．avoid 6．A．condition B．relationship C．suggestion D．background 7．A．carelessly B．possibly C．usefully D．patiently 8．A．groups B．houses C．towers D．tests 9．A．nervous B．smart C．proud D．strange 10．A．lonely B．crazy C．enjoyable D．awful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子蒂姆和一只名叫拉塞尔的野乌鸦的故事。 1．句意：它深深地打动了千百万人的心。 results结果；ways方法；hearts心；heads头脑。根据“It deeply touched the…of millions of people.”可知，深深地打动了的应是千百万人的心。故选C。 2．句意：我们都听说过孩子和宠物成为一辈子的朋友。 heard of听说过；written about写过；depended on依赖；pointed out指出。根据“We have all…children becoming lifelong friends with their pets.”可知，我们应是都听说过孩子和宠物成为一辈子的朋友。故选A。 3．句意：去年八月，拉克·卢娜把一只小乌鸦带回了家。 forgot忘记；threw扔；stuck卡住；brought带来。根据“Larke Luna…a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents,”可知，拉克·卢娜应是把小乌鸦带回了家。故选D。 4．句意：因为拉克·卢娜找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定留下这只可怜的小鸟，叫它拉塞尔。 treat对待；keep留下；send发送；pass传递。根据“Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to…the poor little bird and called it Russell.”可知，拉克·卢娜找不到乌鸦的父母，因此她应是决定留下这只可怜的小鸟。故选B。 5．句意：“拉塞尔是一只野鸟，它并不是一直在蒂姆身边。然而，当蒂姆把它带出来时，它永远不会离开蒂姆的身边，” 拉克说。 leave离开；fight打架；fill填满；avoid避免。根据“‘Russell is a wild bird. It’s not around Tim all the time. However,…”可知，拉塞尔是一只野鸟，它并不是一直在蒂姆身边。后句跟前句是转折关系，因此指的应是他被带出来时，不会离开蒂姆的身边。故选A。 6．句意：“他们之间有着特殊的关系，” 她补充说。 condition条件；relationship关系；suggestion建议；background背景。根据前文和“And in fact, in some of the shared videos, we can see when Tim goes out alone, no matter how late he comes back, Russell waits Tim…”可知，当蒂姆把拉塞尔带出来时，它永远不会离开蒂姆的身边，当蒂姆独自外出时，不管他回来得多晚，拉塞尔都等着蒂姆。因此拉塞尔和蒂姆之间应是有着特殊的关系。故选B。 7．句意：事实上，在一些分享的视频中，我们可以看到，当蒂姆一个人出去的时候，不管他多晚回来，拉塞尔都耐心地等着蒂姆。 carelessly粗心地；possibly可能；usefully有用地；patiently耐心地。根据“no matter how late he comes back, Russell waits Tim…”可知，此处指的应是不管蒂姆多晚回来，拉塞尔都耐心地等着蒂姆。故选D。 8．句意：乌鸦是群居的聪明鸟类。 groups群体；houses房屋；towers塔楼；tests测试。根据“Crows are clever birds that live together in…”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达live together in groups“群居”，乌鸦属于群居的鸟类。故选A。 9．句意：他们发现乌鸦和七岁的孩子一样聪明。 nervous紧张的；smart聪明的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的。根据“Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old child’s.”可知，一些科学家甚至将乌鸦的智力与七岁儿童的智力进行比较，因此他们应是发现乌鸦和七岁的孩子一样聪明。故选B。 10．句意：所以拉塞尔和蒂姆在一起很愉快，也很喜欢他有爱的家庭，这并不奇怪。 lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；enjoyable令人愉快的；awful糟糕的。根据“”So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so…to be with Tim and really likes his loving family.”可知，拉塞尔很喜欢蒂姆有爱的家庭，因此拉塞尔跟蒂姆在一起应是愉快的。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you love wild (野生的) animals, you’re going to find “Wild World” a wonderful 1 . With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes US on a zoological journey around the Earth. “I’ve 2 ‘Wild World’ since childhood,” Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand. He grew up in a (n) 3 of outstanding natural beauty. “I also remember 4 nature documentaries (纪录片) . I had 5 of respect for nature and was inspired (激发) to protect it, “ he continues. The “Wild World” project 6 in July 2020. “I didn’t have a 7 . I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas says. “Not until six months later did I begin to understand how 8 it was.” The artist wanted to make the map as accurate (准确) as possible. He 9 a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography. The whole piece is hand-drawn in 10 pencil and pen. It took him three years to 11 from start to finish. From pandas to kangaroos, you can see 1, 642 animals on the map. These animals are native (原产) to different regions 12 all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans. All animals are extant (现存的) . “I 13 that such a map will help inspire love for our planet,” Thomas 14 “Wild World” is a place that still exists. It’s a world that can still be 15 and protected.” 1．A．decision B．spirit C．gift D．sign 2．A．imagined B．repaired C．trained D．offered 3．A．interest B．date C．relation D．area 4．A．breaking B．watching C．fixing D．cutting 5．A．feelings B．kindness C．troubles D．opinions 6．A．returned B．dropped C．rose D．started 7．A．truth B．plan C．deal D．order 8．A．strange B．crazy C．difficult D．clever 9．A．paid B．spent C．rested D．took 10．A．colored B．folded C．broken D．used 11．A．change B．pass C．provide D．complete 12．A．between B．across C．during D．near 13．A．realize B．report C．hope D．guess 14．A．explains B．argues C．notices D．cheers 15．A．worked out B．depended on C．given away D．cared for 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“野生世界”的地图制作。 1．句意：如果你喜欢野生动物，你会发现“野生世界”是个很好的礼物。 decision决定；spirit精神；gift礼物；sign标识。根据“With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes US on a zoological journey around the Earth.”可知，“野生世界”是一个很好的礼物。故选C。 2．句意：汤马斯说：“童年时期，我就想象‘野生世界’”。 imagined想象；repaired修理；trained训练；offered提供。根据“I just wanted a world map with some animals”可知，从孩童时期就想象有一份“野生世界”。故选A。 3．句意：他成长于一个有着出色的自然美景的区域。 interest兴趣；date日期；relation关系；area区域。根据“He grew up in”可知，成长于某个地方。故选D。 4．句意：我还记得看自然纪录片。 breaking破坏；watching观看；fixing修理；cutting剪切。根据“documentaries”可知，是观看纪录片。故选B。 5．句意：他继续说道：“我对自然有敬畏之情，被激发去保护自然。” feelings感情；kindness善良；troubles困难；opinions观点。根据“respect”可知，尊重是一种情感。故选A。 6．句意：“野生世界”项目开始于2020年7月份。 returned返回；dropped丢弃；rose升起；started开始于。根据“Not until six months later did I begin to understand how ... it was.”可知，项目是开始于2020年7月。故选D。 7．句意：我没有什么计划。 truth真理；plan计划；deal交易；order要求。根据“I just wanted a world map with some animals”可知，作者刚开始没有什么计划。故选B。 8．句意：直到六个月后，我才意识到它是有多么困难。 strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；difficult困难的；clever聪明的。根据“It took him three years”可知，制作这样的地图很困难。故选C。 9．句意：他花费了很多时间调查动物栖息地和自然地理。 paid支付；spent花费，主语是人；rested休息；took花费，主语是物或it。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：整幅作品都是用彩色铅笔和钢笔手画的。 colored彩色的；folded折叠的；broken破损的；used使用过的。根据常识可知，画地图肯定是用彩色笔。故选A。 11．句意：花费了他三年时间来完成，从开始到结束。 change改变；pass传递；provide提供；complete完成。根据“from start to finish”可知，是花了三年时间才完成这个作品。故选D。 12．句意：这些动物是不同区域的原产，横跨七大洲、五大洋。 between在……之间；across横跨；during在……期间；near附近。根据“all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans”可知，是横跨这些区域。故选B。 13．句意：我希望这样的地图能够激发对我们星球的热爱。 realize意识到；report报道；hope希望；guess猜测。根据后文“will help inspire love for our planet”是表达的希冀。故选C。 14．句意：汤马斯解释道：“我希望这样的地图能够激发对我们星球的热爱。” explains解释；argues争论；notices注意；cheers欢呼。此处是汤姆斯解释制作这样一幅地图的原因。故选A。 15．句意：它是一个仍然被爱着和保护着的世界。 worked out解决出；depended on取决于；given away赠与；cared for喜爱。根据“protected”可知，被爱着和保护的世界。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Wild animals 单元主题（野生动物）完形填空18篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 1 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 2 . He said to himself, “why am I so different?” “You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 3 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of 4 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most 5 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 6 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 7 got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 8 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so 9 sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to 10 you,” Peter said. 1．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped 2．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on the beach 3．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice 4．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun 5．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small 6．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly 7．A．and B．but C．or D．after 8．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener 9．A．bad B．sad C．pleased D．cool 10．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A farmer found a wounded (受伤的) eagle (鹰) in his field. He was so 1 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds (伤口). After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it 2 get well soon. Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the 3 of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to 4 from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For many years, the eagle 5 his new life on the farm. Then one day, one of the farmer’s friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, “ 6 is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had 7 , and the friend felt quite 8 . “What a pity!” said the friend. “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and 9 it into the air. The eagle was 10 , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground. That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 11 . This time he carried the eagle to the 12 of a nearby mountain. When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Don’t you understand? You weren’t made to live like a chicken!” As he 13 the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright 14 of the rising sun. Then he 15 tossed (抛) the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds. 1．A．polite B．brave C．kind D．proud 2．A．would B．should C．must D．need 3．A．food B．sounds C．water D．habits 4．A．walk B．sleep C．talk D．drink 5．A．missed B．enjoyed C．lost D．forgot 6．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 7．A．suffered B．experienced C．happened D．found 8．A．puzzled B．sorry C．amazed D．worrying 9．A．pulled B．moved C．took D．threw 10．A．frightened (惊恐) B．guilty (有罪的) C．excited D．angry 11．A．drink B．meeting C．rest D．try 12．A．top B．foot C．center D．side 13．A．tied B．put C．filled D．held 14．A．sight B．light C．space D．shape 15．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．powerfully （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful 1 . Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing. One day, Kola found a shiny stone in the 2 . It made his voice even more beautiful. He was so 3 that he hurried back to share the news with others. Chika 4 a beautiful singing voice too. After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly 5 Kola into the forest. He searched for a long time 6 he found a stone that was like Kola’s. Excitedly, he picked 7 up and wished for a beautiful voice, but 8 happened. He felt a little sad 9 decided to go back home. When Chika reached a 10 , he saw a bird caught in a net below. Chika jumped down from the bridge and 11 the bird out. The bird thanked him a lot. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He 12 climbed the nearest tree and distracted (分散……的注意力) the tiger. The small animals finally 13 . By the time Chika returned to the village, he had become a local 14 . Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery. He realized that being 15 and helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. So, he didn’t look for the stone any more and was ready to help others any time. 1．A．name B．voice C．tail D．head 2．A．river B．hill C．forest D．village 3．A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．kind 4．A．had B．found C．heard D．wanted 5．A．caught B．followed C．put D．took 6．A．if B．after C．because D．until 7．A．them B．him C．it D．her 8．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．wall B．tree C．bridge D．gate 11．A．saw B．helped C．bit D．waited 12．A．quickly B．happily C．finally D．early 13．A．looked out B．turned around C．woke up               . D．ran away 14．A．monkey B．hero C．volunteer D．doctor 15．A．generous B．friendly C．brave D．careful （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though (然而) there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly starved to death (饿死) because there was not enough food for them. Most of the wolves and tigers died 7 . Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking (吠) deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 . They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)― 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals. 1．A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy 2．A．many B．a few C．no D．not 3．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things 5．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept 6．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．warmth 7．A．both B．too C．also D．either 8．A．lived B．died C．came D．left 9．A．besides B．except C．and D．or 10．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 11．A．have B．without C．with D．get 12．A．high B．higher C．short D．shorter 13．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking 14．A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．elephants 15．A．to B．for C．like D．of （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the 1 . They are in danger because of the hunters. They catch the tigers to get their fur, 2 or other part of the body. Tigers need our 3 . Wolves often work as a family. Now they 4 very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 5 to humans. Sadly they have 6 living areas. Most bears eat meat and 7 . But some also eat plants and insects. Bears can run very fast. They are good at climbing and 8 . They can swim across a wide lake. They move around slowly in the daytime. They sleep through the 9 . They seldom hurt people. Many hunters catch bears for their fur and 10 . We should take action to stop this. 11 , there may be no bears left in the world. Birds are also our best friends. They are good at 12 . They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to 13 the birds every year. 14 , the wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller. Wild animals have their own family. They also have 15 of happiness and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 1．A．country B．world C．forests D．deserts 2．A．eyes B．clothes C．children D．bones 3．A．support B．patience C．meat D．protection 4．A．faced B．face C．are facing D．will face 5．A．danger B．dangerous C．helpful D．friendly 6．A．less and less B．little and little C．fewer and fewer D．few and few 7．A．fish B．grass C．vegetables D．insects 8．A．fighting B．skating C．swimming D．sleeping 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．paws B．bones C．meat D．mouth 11．A．However B．Otherwise C．As a result D．Moreover 12．A．talking B．dancing C．singing D．climbing 13．A．raise B．watch C．count D．catch 14．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 15．A．feelings B．wings C．foods D．heads （22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Looking back at the history of the earth, thousands of animals have died out. Many 1 disappear (消失) when their living environments change. This changed the weather 2 our planet (星球). Some plants and many huge animals are 3 . More animals went off because of humans. One of the reasons is that animals have no 4 to live in. 5 the number of people becomes big, countries clear land for farming and housing. Forests and grasslands 6 lost. So animals lose 7 land. In Africa, hundreds of wild animals 8 across the lands in the past. Now, elephants 9 their space with farmers. Another 10 that large animals face from humans is hunters (猎人). The hunters can 11 the animals’ parts for money. It is really a 12 problem. Toward the 19th century, scientists found they needed to protect the animals, 13 they created national parks. 14 first national park in the world was Yellowstone. 15 now there are more than 100 national parks in 120 countries to protect animals. 1．A．villages B．animals C．people D．countries 2．A．of B．from C．with D．for 3．A．in trouble B．in silence C．in surprise D．in danger 4．A．time B．places C．money D．plans 5．A．Before B．Although C．When D．Until 6．A．keep B．get C．want D．have 7．A．her B．their C．your D．our 8．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 9．A．share B．shares C．are sharing D．will share 10．A．rule B．way C．road D．problem 11．A．buy B．make C．wash D．sell 12．A．wonderful B．easy C．terrible D．difficult 13．A．but B．so C．if D．and 14．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 15．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Luckily （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known 1 a hunters’ village. Life was 2 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 3 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, so there was 4 wildlife around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 5 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers 6 that they had to change their old way of life. They started 7 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 8 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them were hunters before. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We shot wild animals with guns in the past, but now we only shoot them with cameras,” said one ranger. “We can only live well 10 we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．in B．by C．as D．from 2．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 3．A．living B．life C．home D．family 4．A．most B．fewer C．less D．more 5．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 6．A．seemed B．realized C．dreamed D．looked 7．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 8．A．have invited B．have bought C．have formed D．have borrowed 9．A．taken up B．got up C．set up D．woken up 10．A．or B．but C．before D．when （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项. My story started one autumn morning, at the turning of a path. As a teen, it was the first time I had seen a fox. I had 1 been so close to a wild animal. With fear and excitement, I gathered courage (勇气) to go up to it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to 2 her, but it didn’t hear me. My voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to 3 . It stayed there and was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch her. Later, I returned to the same place again and again, and 4 , I met it. This time, I was not so 5 and called out to it. Of course, It ran away quickly. It made me expect to meet it a 6 time, and then, I might take it home to tame (驯服), making it my friend. So I tried to find it during the following 7 . But I never saw it again until the following spring. She had got her young babies, but still kept moving because of my appearance (出现). I had no choice but to watch her family from a 8 place. I placed some food outside the hole 9 and hid quickly, avoiding frightening them. At first, she smelt the food carefully and carried it back into the hole. Several times later, I tried to get closer and she didn’t 10 . What surprised me further was that she would 11 directly walk to me and lie beside me. I caught her softly and took her home happily in my arms. However, she ran away later that day. I rushed to the hole and 12 to take her back again. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was around with her babies, who was lying 13 her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. It was at this moment that I realized 14 the fox ran away and what I should do. My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared. 15 , I just brought some food and stayed with them at times. I got to know that we should give respect and freedom if we really like something. 1．A．ever B．never C．just D．already 2．A．catch B．touch C．greet D．leave 3．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 4．A．suddenly B．finally C．usually D．naturally 5．A．afraid B．happy C．interested D．direct 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 8．A．quieter B．farther C．opener D．lower 9．A．secretly B．carelessly C．politely D．shyly 10．A．take away B．get away C．put away D．give away 11．A．ever B．even C．never D．just 12．A．refused B．hoped C．stopped D．needed 13．A．against B．along C．across D．above 14．A．where B．how C．when D．why 15．A．Also B．However C．Instead D．Anyway （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）As soon as he finished his homework, Daniel jumped on his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was 1 along, he thought about the dolphins. He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Daniel 2 his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down to the beach. 3 it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already getting dark. Daniel frowned (皱眉). If it 4 , he wouldn’t be able to see the dolphins because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach 5 the rocks. They were the best places to watch the dolphins because of their 6 . Before Daniel reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now the dolphins will stay in the deep water and I won’t be able to 7 them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young dolphin! The dolphin was too close to the shore (海岸) and got stuck on the 8 ! At first the dolphin didn’t move at all and Daniel thought it was 9 ! Then he saw its tail move weakly. Daniel turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get 10 ! If they didn’t get the dolphin back in the water soon, it would die and Daniel couldn’t let that happen. 1．A．running B．riding C．getting D．walking 2．A．hid B．got C．took D．sent 3．A．As B．Although C．When D．Because 4．A．shone B．showed C．blew D．rained 5．A．to B．into C．of D．from 6．A．size B．length C．height D．shape 7．A．see B．kill C．catch D．save 8．A．rock B．beach C．road D．bicycle 9．A．dead B．pretty C．lovely D．alive 10．A．care B．water C．medicine D．help （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 1 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 2 . In the 1980s, their number 3 to just about 1,110. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. 4 does China do it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite 5 . And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10—38 kg of 6 a day. China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 7 provide pandas with enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as 8 as a pencil! They can’t see 9 when they are born, and only open their 10 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers (研究者) need to 11 them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers 12 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 13 a panda. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (国际组织) to study pandas. The most famous visit was 14 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 15 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 3．A．passed B．dropped C．stayed D．went 4．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 5．A．drink B．food C．toy D．friend 6．A．animals B．fish C．vegetables D．bamboo 7．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 8．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．less small 9．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 10．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms 11．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down 12．A．get B．hope C．wish D．take 13．A．to B．with C．about D．like 14．A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．A．lively B．brave C．popular D．excellent （21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Last year, a group of elephants made a decision(决定): go north! After months of traveling, they 1 it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to 2 their trip anytime soon. “Asian elephants often stay within certain areas. It’s very 3 to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University. Scientists are 4 not sure why they are doing this. Some believe it’s because they are looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is 5 because of human protection efforts(努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. 6 possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct(迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they 7 migrate. During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and caused economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. But since they are 8 Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them 9 from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an 10 on the elephants. Scientists also suggest that we should use harmless fences(栅栏) to guide them on their way home. 1．A．went B．walked C．made D．ran 2．A．start B．change C．stop D．turn 3．A．interesting B．unusual C．common D．surprised 4．A．maybe B．still C．already D．instead 5．A．raising B．keeping C．falling D．rising 6．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．One 7．A．may B．should C．shall D．will 8．A．below B．under C．through D．among 9．A．away B．out C．into D．around 10．A．ear B．eye C．arm D．answer （24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）Giant pandas live in a few mountains in central western China, mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. They 1 live in mountains because people cut down too many trees and changed their 2 into farms. The giant panda has a 3 like bears. It has black and white fur. Its thick fur can help it keep 4 in winter. People all say they are lovely, but they can be as 5 as other bears. Giant pandas stand between two and three feet tall at the shoulder (on all four legs), and reach four to six feet long. Males are usually much 6 , weighing up to 115 kilograms in the wild. 7 females reach 100 kilograms. A wild giant panda’s food is almost bamboo. A panda usually eats while sitting upright, just like us sitting on the floor. A wild panda 8 much of its day sleeping, feeding and looking for food. 9 other bears, giant pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). Females may give birth to two babies, usually only one survives (活下来). The baby is 1/900th the size of its mother. The babies may stay with their mothers for about two years 10 they live alone. There are about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild. More than 160 pandas live in zoos and breeding (繁殖) centres around the world, mostly in China. 1．A．like to B．want to C．have to D．hate to 2．A．food B．homes C．camps D．roads 3．A．body B．baby C．colour D．fur 4．A．cool B．hot C．safe D．warm 5．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．useful 6．A．larger B．healthier C．older D．higher 7．A．Few B．Lots C．Little D．A little 8．A．uses B．takes C．needs D．spends 9．A．Unlike B．Dislike C．Like D．Dislikes 10．A．after B．when C．while D．before （24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）Who will save a flying squirrel caught in a mousetrap (捕鼠器)? Who will help a snowy owl in fishing line? Who will give a 1 home to a bobcat with no claws? Mona Rutger. She looks after thousands of hurt animals. Mona runs a 2 center in Castalia Ohio, called Back to the Wild. Mona grew up on a farm. She 3 a lot of time exploring the streams and woods near the farm. She began learning about the local wildlife, too. Watching 4 and animals filled her with wonder. She wanted to learn all about them. 5 she got older, Mona did learn more about animals. She decided that she wanted to help animals. She used some of her family’s land to start a wildlife center. It was a place where hurt animals could live until they were 6 to go back to the wild. Many people brought Mona wild animals in need of help. Some were baby animals that had lost their mothers. Others were animals that had been hit by cars. Mona helped 7 all. Once Mona received a $10,000 prize from the television station. She used the 8 to help more animals. Today, Mona is still taking 9 of animals. She also visits schools to teach children about 10 wild places and animals. She hopes her supporters will become heroes for animals, too! 1．A．active B．silent C．crazy D．safe 2．A．cover B．wildlife C．market D．birdwatching 3．A．spent B．had C．took D．paid 4．A．roses B．hens C．insects D．rocks 5．A．So B．But C．As D．Because 6．A．happy B．ready C．lucky D．lazy 7．A．him B．her C．it D．them 8．A．station B．money C．car D．centre 9．A．love B．action C．pity D．care 10．A．protecting B．providing C．preventing D．changing （23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this mean? As a 1 , rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They 2 there aren’t too many rabbits. This is 3 the nature stay s balanced. But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance. What’s the 4 ? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t 5 in the swamp at first. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They eat rabbits and other small animals, 6 the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. So they’re bad for the 7 environment there. In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming 8 . To stop this problem, some people are trying to 9 the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at 10 . We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 1．A．rule B．sport C．size D．way 2．A．wait for B．look into C．make sure D．bring away 3．A．who B．how C．what D．where 4．A．answer B．problem C．condition D．interest 5．A．end B．lose C．live D．join 6．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．probably 7．A．small B．clean C．perfect D．natural 8．A．beautiful B．healthy C．lovely D．hungry 9．A．raise B．save C．catch D．protect 10．A．pushing B．controlling C．searching D．hiding （23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very large— 1 14,700 km2. It is famous as the home of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes 2 lions. Serengeti National Park is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the 3 time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park, people can see 4 migration (迁徙) of animals in the world. It only 5 in the park in Africa every year. 6 large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water. The national park is popular 7 animal lovers from all over the world. But it is not easy 8 there. Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport 9 about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. 10 can fly there, too. 1．A．much than B．less than C．little than D．more than 2．A．or B．so C．but D．and 3．A．five B．fiveth C．fifth D．fivth 4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 5．A．happen B．happens C．happening D．happened 6．A．/ B．A C．An D．The 7．A．to B．for C．with D．in 8．A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．Visitors B．Visitor C．Animal D．Animals （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently a surprising thing happens in a safari park in South Africa. Every night people 1 the open-air tub (水盆) with water outside one of the guest hotels in the safari park. Even 2 no signs can be found, every morning it is empty. Where does the water in the tub go? How surprising! On May 31, 2024, when a guest heard a loud noise and went outside with a camera to see what was happening, he 3 out the truth. To his surprise, an elephant was drinking water from the tub. The elephant is 4 to the people at the safari park. They have seen the elephant a lot 5 and by the hotel. They call her “Troublesome”, not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars. But no one 6 she was behind the tub outside one of the $300-a-night hotels. Susan, the owner of the hotel, said that elephants could drink more than 200 liters (升) of water a day, so drinking a whole little pool of water was no 7 . Troublesome 8 liked the water of the pool because it was clean. Finding water in the wild is not always easy. Elephants have to remember where the water holes are. Now Susan knows 9 is going on and has tried to 10 her with other water. But sometimes it’s hard to get an elephant to change her ways. 1．A．clear B．fill C．hide D．mark 2．A．when B．whether C．because D．though 3．A．found B．looked C．walked D．checked 4．A．polite B．similar C．well-known D．peaceful 5．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 6．A．realized B．described C．reminded D．invented 7．A．answer B．question C．problem D．project 8．A．hardly B．completely C．probably D．never 9．A．how B．when C．where D．what 10．A．lead B．promise C．provide D．introduce （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Larke Luna shared a story on the Internet about her 2-year-old son, Tim, and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell. It deeply touched the 1 of millions of people. We have all 2 children becoming lifelong friends with their pets. But surely no one thought that a crow could be such a pet. Last August, Larke Luna 3 a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to 4 the poor little bird and called it Russell. “Russell is a wild bird. It’s not around Tim all the time. However, when Tim takes it out, it’ll never 5 Tim’s side,” said Larke. “They have a special 6 ,” she added. And in fact, in some of the shared videos, we can see when Tim goes out alone, no matter how late he comes back, Russell waits Tim 7 . Crows are clever birds that live together in 8 . They can remember lots of things and even make and use tools to get food. Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old child’s. They found that crows are as 9 as a seven-year-old child. They learn from each other and pass on their knowledge. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so 10 to be with Tim and really likes his loving family. The friendship between Tim and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and happiness. 1．A．results B．ways C．hearts D．heads 2．A．heard of B．written about C．depended on D．pointed out 3．A．forgot B．threw C．stuck D．brought 4．A．treat B．keep C．send D．pass 5．A．leave B．fight C．fill D．avoid 6．A．condition B．relationship C．suggestion D．background 7．A．carelessly B．possibly C．usefully D．patiently 8．A．groups B．houses C．towers D．tests 9．A．nervous B．smart C．proud D．strange 10．A．lonely B．crazy C．enjoyable D．awful （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you love wild (野生的) animals, you’re going to find “Wild World” a wonderful 1 . With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes US on a zoological journey around the Earth. “I’ve 2 ‘Wild World’ since childhood,” Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand. He grew up in a (n) 3 of outstanding natural beauty. “I also remember 4 nature documentaries (纪录片) . I had 5 of respect for nature and was inspired (激发) to protect it, “ he continues. The “Wild World” project 6 in July 2020. “I didn’t have a 7 . I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas says. “Not until six months later did I begin to understand how 8 it was.” The artist wanted to make the map as accurate (准确) as possible. He 9 a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography. The whole piece is hand-drawn in 10 pencil and pen. It took him three years to 11 from start to finish. From pandas to kangaroos, you can see 1, 642 animals on the map. These animals are native (原产) to different regions 12 all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans. All animals are extant (现存的) . “I 13 that such a map will help inspire love for our planet,” Thomas 14 “Wild World” is a place that still exists. It’s a world that can still be 15 and protected.” 1．A．decision B．spirit C．gift D．sign 2．A．imagined B．repaired C．trained D．offered 3．A．interest B．date C．relation D．area 4．A．breaking B．watching C．fixing D．cutting 5．A．feelings B．kindness C．troubles D．opinions 6．A．returned B．dropped C．rose D．started 7．A．truth B．plan C．deal D．order 8．A．strange B．crazy C．difficult D．clever 9．A．paid B．spent C．rested D．took 10．A．colored B．folded C．broken D．used 11．A．change B．pass C．provide D．complete 12．A．between B．across C．during D．near 13．A．realize B．report C．hope D．guess 14．A．explains B．argues C．notices D．cheers 15．A．worked out B．depended on C．given away D．cared for 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$