Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 重点语法：可数与不可数名词（六大题型，100题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 重点语法：可数与不可数名词（六大题型，75题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 目录 语法知识精讲 1 1.1名词的单复数变化 1 1.2 不可数名词的用法 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 3 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 7 题型三：复合名词的复数 10 题型四：不可数名词及其数的变化 11 题型五：即可数又不可数的名词 16 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 18 语法知识精讲 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 语法知识精练 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 1．There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school. A．sport; shoes B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sports; shoe 2．—Chinese New Year is coming. People usually eat dumplings on the first day of the new year. —Let’s make some. We need to buy ________ and some vegetables. A．two kilos of meat B．two kiloes of meat C．two kilo of meat D．two kilos of meats 3．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like? —It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall. A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is 4．—Tomorrow is Winter Solstice (冬至). People usually eat dumplings. —Let’s make some. We need to buy _______ and some vegetables. A．two kilos of meat B．two kiloes of meat C．two kilo of meat D．two kilos of meats 5．—Mum, what would you like to buy for supper today? —We need to buy three ________. A．kilo of potatoes B．kilos of potato C．kilos of potatoes D．kilo of potato 6．There’s nothing in the fridge. Go and buy ________ and ________, Fred. A．two kilos of pork; three more breads B．some pork; some carrots C．some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 7．—What do we need to buy to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?   —________. A．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 8．—______ meat do you want？ —Two and a half ______ A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 9．________ are good for children. We need ________ to keep healthy. A．Tomato; them B．Tomatoes; it C．Tomatoes; them D．Tomatos; them 10．We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 11．—What can I do for you? —I want to buy ________. A．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 12．— What can I do for you, sir? — I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．carton of milk D．kilo of oranges 13．—Come on, children! Help yourselves to some ________ if you like. —Thank you, Mom. A．fish and potato B．fishes and potatoes C．fish and potatoes D．fishes and potato 14．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ meat for dinner this evening. A．potato; kilos B．potatoes; kiloes C．potatoes; kilos D．potatos; kilos 15．You should do more ________. Don’t always sit at the desk to do your ________ in the classroom . A．exercise, exercises B．exercise, exercise C．exercises, exercise D．exercises, exercises 16．This wall is ________. That is to say, it is a ________ wall. A．five metre long; five metres long B．five-metres long; five-metre long C．five metres long; five-metre-long D．five-metre long; five-metres-long 17．—The 7-day national holiday is over, we are back to school again. —I’m glad to see ________ and classmates again. A．all my teacher B．my all teachers C．my all teacher D．all my teachers 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 18．The little boy is crying because he lost（掉了）his two ________ in his mouth. A．tooth B．tooths C．toothes D．teeth 19．The shop sells _________ shoes at a very good price. A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s 20．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 21．We have some ________ in the fridge(冰箱). A．pear B．tomato C．apple D．milk 22．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japaneses; Frenchmen B．Japaneses; Frenchmans C．Japanese; Frenchmen D．Japanese; Frenchmans 23．There are five ________ in the office. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 24．They want to buy ________ to wash ________. A．forty brushes; ninety sheep B．fourty brushs; ninety sheep C．fourty brushs; ninty sheeps D．forty brushes; ninty sheeps 25．There are many ________ on the farm and they are lovely. A．sheep B．cow C．mouse D．horse 26．Look! These are ________ of ________. A．photos; tomatoes B．photo; tomatoes C．photoes; tomatos D．photo; tomato 27．—What animals can you find? —I can find some ________ and cows. A．gooses B．sheeps C．goose D．sheep 28．These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________. A．women teachers; hero B．woman teachers’; heroes C．woman teachers; hero D．women teachers’; heroes 29．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 题型三：复合名词的复数 30．Can I have a look at your ________? They are so beautiful. A．model plane B．models plane C．model planes D．models planes 31．—Do ______ like going to ______? —I don’t know, maybe everyone likes something new, right? A．woman teachers; clothes shops B．women teachers; clothes shops C．woman teachers; sport shops D．women teachers; vegetables shops 32．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．woman teachers 33．In our school, there are many ________ and the ________ like them. A．men teachers; boys students B．man teachers; boy students C．men teachers; boy students D．man teachers; boys students 34．In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 题型四：不可数名词及其数的变化 35．Have we got any ________? A．apples juice B．an apple juice C．apples juices D．apple juice 36．—Let’s get some ________. —Great! I also want some ________. A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear 37．—How about having some ________ and ________ for lunch, Mike? —That’s OK. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chicken D．tomato; chickens 38．Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________. A．grass; leaf B．grasses; leaf C．grass; leaves D．grass; leafs 39．For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________. A．chicken; carrot B．chickens; carrot C．chicken; carrots D．chickens; carrots 40．— What food do you have for lunch, Linda? — Some ________ and two ________. A．breads; apples B．salad; chicken C．chicken; bananas D．carrot; hamburgers 41．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks 42．Mrs. Green buys some ________ and three ________ for lunch. A．chicken; tomatoes B．chicken; tomato C．chickens; tomato D．chickens; tomatoes 43．I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast. A．donut; cereal B．soup; dumplings C．fish; meat D．sandwiches; milk 44．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 45．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread 46．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken 47．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomato B．noodle C．rice D．dumpling 48．I don’t want to eat ________ but my sister ________. A．chickens, does B．chicken, want C．chicken, does D．chickens, wants 49．—Andy, what would you like to order?            —I’d like two ________. A．glass of milks B．glasses of milk C．glass of milk D．glasses of milks 50．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 51．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 52．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 53．Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 题型五：即可数又不可数的名词 54．Ann eats some ________ and drinks some ________ for breakfast. A．chickens; oranges B．chicken; orange C．chicken; oranges D．chickens; orange 55．— ________ food on the table? —Yes, ________. A．Is there any; there are some B．Are there some; there are some C．Is there any; there is some D．Are there any; there is some 56．—What do you want for breakfast? —Two ________ and some ________. A．apple; chicken B．apple; chickens C．apples; chickens D．apples; chicken 57．I want some ________ and ________ for dinner tonight. A．potato; chicken B．potatoes; chickens C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens 58．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 59．We eat two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice-cream; strawberry B．ice-creams: strawberries C．ice-cream; strawberries D．ice-creams: strawberry 60．—Kate, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________and________ . A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetables C．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 61．Jane has some _________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fruit B．egg C．carrot D．tomato 62．—What’s the restaurant famous for? —________. A．Noodle B．Chickens C．Fish D．Dumpling 63．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas C．chicken; banana D．chickens; bananas 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 64．Tom has many ________ for breakfast this morning. A．chicken B．bread C．fruit D．carrots 65．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 66．Jim and Lucy are not in the same ________, but they are good ________. A．class; friend B．class; friends C．classes; friends. D．classes; friend. 67．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ______. We all like fruit during the fight against COVED-19. A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges C．cartons of milk D．bottles of water 68．— Can I help you? — Yes, I need two ________, please. A．pair of sock B．pair of socks C．pairs of sock D．pairs of socks 69．Look, ________ keys is on your bed. A．a set of B．two sets of C．one D．two 70．— Do you want some ________ ? — Yes, just a little. A．milk B．hamburgers C．bananas D．apples 71．—Let’s buy some ________ for our school trip. —That ________ good. A．strawberry; sound B．salad; sounds C．hamburger; sounds D．pear; sound 72．I like some fruit ________ for breakfast every morning. A．vegetable B．salad C．hamburger D．apple 73．Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class. A．beef, vegetables and breads B．beef, vegetable and bread C．beef, vegetables, and bread D．beeves, vegetables and bread 74．—Excuse me. Is this your ________? —Yes, thanks. And those are my ________. A．pencil; eraser B．pencil; erasers C．pencils; erasers D．pencils; eraser 75．My uncle has two _________. They are nice and beautiful. A．watches B．cup C．plant D．days 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 重点语法：可数与不可数名词（六大题型，75题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 目录 语法知识精讲 1 1.1名词的单复数变化 1 1.2 不可数名词的用法 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 3 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 7 题型三：复合名词的复数 10 题型四：不可数名词及其数的变化 11 题型五：即可数又不可数的名词 16 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 18 语法知识精讲 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 语法知识精练 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 1．There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school. A．sport; shoes B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sports; shoe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：离我的学校不远有一家体育用品店和两家鞋店。 考查名词的用法。sport运动，复数形式为sports；shoe鞋，复数形式为shoes。sports shop“体育用品商店”，固定短语；shoe shop“鞋店”，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选D。 2．—Chinese New Year is coming. People usually eat dumplings on the first day of the new year. —Let’s make some. We need to buy ________ and some vegetables. A．two kilos of meat B．two kiloes of meat C．two kilo of meat D．two kilos of meats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国新年快到了。人们通常在大年初一吃饺子。——让我们做一些吧。我们需要买两公斤肉和一些蔬菜。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。meat是不可数名词，不能加s，排除D；kilo是可数名词，数词two后加复数kilos。故选A。 3．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like? —It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall. A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们教室里的那些照片。你们的教室是什么样的？——它又干净又明亮。在墙上有一张中国地图。 考查名词的复数形式以及there be句型。those后接名词的复数形式，排除B和C选项。“a map of China”是名词的单数形式，be动词用is，故选D。 4．—Tomorrow is Winter Solstice (冬至). People usually eat dumplings. —Let’s make some. We need to buy _______ and some vegetables. A．two kilos of meat B．two kiloes of meat C．two kilo of meat D．two kilos of meats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天是冬至。人们通常吃饺子。——让我们做一些吧。我们要买两公斤的肉和一些蔬菜。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。meat表示“肉”，为不可数名词，故排除D项。kilo表示“公斤”，可数名词，表达“两公斤”应该是two kilos。故选A。 5．—Mum, what would you like to buy for supper today? —We need to buy three ________. A．kilo of potatoes B．kilos of potato C．kilos of potatoes D．kilo of potato 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚饭你想买什么？——我们需要买三公斤土豆。 考查名词的数。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示“一千克”是a kilo of，空前有three修饰，kilo要用复数形式，所以“三千克土豆”应表达为three kilos of potatoes，故选C。 6．There’s nothing in the fridge. Go and buy ________ and ________, Fred. A．two kilos of pork; three more breads B．some pork; some carrots C．some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么也没有。去买些猪肉和胡萝卜，弗雷德。 考查名词的用法。bread是名词，没有复数形式，可排除A；two and a half kilos of meat“两斤半肉”，C表述错误；beef是不可数名词，不能用many修饰。故选B。 7．—What do we need to buy to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?   —________. A．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们需要买什么来庆祝端午节？——两公斤土豆和两包盐。 考查可数名词的复数形式与不可数名词的表达。kilo公斤，其复数形式为kilos；potato土豆，其复数形式为potatoes；packet袋，其复数形式为packets；salt盐，为不可数名词。根据选项可知，此处用“two”来表示名词的数量，其后应接量词复数或可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 8．—______ meat do you want？ —Two and a half ______ A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要多少肉？——2.5千克。 考查特殊疑问句和名词复数。how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量。此处询问不可数名词meat的数量用How much；two and a half后加可数名词复数。故选C。 9．________ are good for children. We need ________ to keep healthy. A．Tomato; them B．Tomatoes; it C．Tomatoes; them D．Tomatos; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西红柿对儿童有益。我们需要它们来保持健康。 考查名词复数与代词。Tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；Tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；them它们；it它。根据“are”可知，第一个空应用名词复数，因此用Tomatoes；根据“…are good for children. We need…to keep healthy.”可知，第二个空缺处指代上文的Tomatoes，因此用them。故选C。 10．We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要为今晚的晚餐买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos；beef牛肉，meat肉，都是不可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数，排除B、D；two后跟名词复数kilos，故选C。 11．—What can I do for you? —I want to buy ________. A．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮你的吗？——我想买两公斤马铃薯，两包盐。 考查量词。potato是可数名词，表示两公斤土豆用two kilos of potatoes；salt是不可数名词，两包盐用two packets of salt。故选D。 12．— What can I do for you, sir? — I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．carton of milk D．kilo of oranges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做点什么吗？——我想要两盒苹果。我们都喜欢它们。 考查名词的数。two后接名词复数，排除CD；rice是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A。two boxes of apples“两盒苹果”。故选B。 13．—Come on, children! Help yourselves to some ________ if you like. —Thank you, Mom. A．fish and potato B．fishes and potatoes C．fish and potatoes D．fishes and potato 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——来吧，孩子们！如果你们喜欢就随意吃一些鱼和土豆吧！——谢谢，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。作为食物，鱼肉不可数，故词尾不可加-es；土豆是可数名词，需要词尾加-es。故选C。 14．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ meat for dinner this evening. A．potato; kilos B．potatoes; kiloes C．potatoes; kilos D．potatos; kilos 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚晚餐我们需要买一些土豆和两公斤肉。 考查名词变复数。potato“土豆”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato的复数是potatoes，排除A和D；kilo“公斤，千克”，重量单位，位于“two”后用复数形式kilos。故选C。 15．You should do more ________. Don’t always sit at the desk to do your ________ in the classroom . A．exercise, exercises B．exercise, exercise C．exercises, exercise D．exercises, exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该多锻炼，不要总是坐在桌子前忙着做你的练习。 考查exercise的用法。do exercise意为“锻炼，运动”，其中的exercise为不可数名词；do one’s exercises意为“做练习，做作业”，此处的exercise为可数名词，所以第一空使用exercise，第二空使用exercises。故选A。 16．This wall is ________. That is to say, it is a ________ wall. A．five metre long; five metres long B．five-metres long; five-metre long C．five metres long; five-metre-long D．five-metre long; five-metres-long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这堵墙有五米长，也就是说，这是一堵五米长的墙。 考查基数词的表达。metre“米”，是可数名词，five metres long“五米长”，作表语；five-metre-long“五米长的”，作定语，修饰名词wall。“数词-名词单数-形容词”相当于一个形容词，作定语修饰名词。故选C。 17．—The 7-day national holiday is over, we are back to school again. —I’m glad to see ________ and classmates again. A．all my teacher B．my all teachers C．my all teacher D．all my teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——七天国庆假期结束了，我们又回到学校了。——我很高兴再次见到我的老师和同学。 考查代词的位置和名词复数。all my teachers表示“我所有的老师”，all修饰my teachers，且要用复数形式teachers。故选D。 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 18．The little boy is crying because he lost（掉了）his two ________ in his mouth. A．tooth B．tooths C．toothes D．teeth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩正在哭，因为他嘴里掉了两颗牙齿。 考查名词复数。tooth牙齿，其复数是不规则变化，需要把oo变为ee。故选D。 19．The shop sells _________ shoes at a very good price. A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家商店以很好的价格出售儿童鞋。 考查名词所有格。child孩子，单数；child’s孩子的，child的名词所有格形式；children孩子们，child的复数形式；children’s孩子们的，children的名词所有格形式。由下文的“shoes”可知，此处指的是“小孩子的鞋”，child为可数名词，因此使用名词的复数形式children表类别，表示“小孩子的”，使用名词所有格children’s；故选D。 20．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——大约18名。 考查名词复数。how many“多少……”后接可数名词复数形式；man/woman修饰其它名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。故选C。 21．We have some ________ in the fridge(冰箱). A．pear B．tomato C．apple D．milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的冰箱里有一些牛奶。 考查名词辨析。pear梨子；tomato西红柿；apple苹果；milk牛奶。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，ABC是可数名词，被some修饰应用复数，排除，故选D。 22．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japaneses; Frenchmen B．Japaneses; Frenchmans C．Japanese; Frenchmen D．Japanese; Frenchmans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：队里有四个日本人和两个法国人。 考查名词复数。Japanese日本人，可数名词，复数形式为Japanese，单复数同形；Frenchman法国人，可数名词，复数形式为Frenchmen。根据空前four和two的提示可知，两个名词都应用复数形式。故选C。 23．There are five ________ in the office. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：办公室里有五名女教师。 考查名词复数和名词作定语。名词作定语一般用单数，但也有例外，man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据空格前“five”可知是五个女老师，用复数，woman 的复数是women，teacher 的复数teachers，故选D。 24．They want to buy ________ to wash ________. A．forty brushes; ninety sheep B．fourty brushs; ninety sheep C．fourty brushs; ninty sheeps D．forty brushes; ninty sheeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们想买四十把刷子来洗九十只羊。 考查基数词及名词复数。forty四十；ninety九十；brushes刷子，名词复数；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。分析选项可知，A选项的书写正确。故选A。 25．There are many ________ on the farm and they are lovely. A．sheep B．cow C．mouse D．horse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农场里有许多羊，它们很可爱。 考查名词单复数的用法。sheep羊，单复同形；cow奶牛，名词单数；mouse老鼠，名词单数；horse马，名词单数。many修饰可数名词复数，只有选项A符合，故选A。 26．Look! These are ________ of ________. A．photos; tomatoes B．photo; tomatoes C．photoes; tomatos D．photo; tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！这些是西红柿的照片。 考查名词复数。根据“These are”可知，其后跟名词复数，photo为无生命的，复数需加s；tomato为有生命的，复数需加es。故选A。 27．—What animals can you find? —I can find some ________ and cows. A．gooses B．sheeps C．goose D．sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。gooses错误形式；sheeps错误形式；goose鹅，单数；sheep单数/复数。some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 28．These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________. A．women teachers; hero B．woman teachers’; heroes C．woman teachers; hero D．women teachers’; heroes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些书是女老师的。她们都很努力，她们是我们的英雄。 考查名词所有格以及名词复数形式。根据“These books are the”可知，此处指女老师的书，应用名词所有格形式，且woman与其他名词构成的复合名词变复数要两个单词都变，故选D。 29．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈又在厨房里看到一些老鼠时，她无法停止对我爸爸生气地大喊大叫。 考查名词和动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。mouse老鼠（单数形式）；mice老鼠（复数形式）；shout to对……大声喊叫（无责备之意，无感情色彩）；shout at冲……大声叫嚷（含责备之意，带有感情色彩）。some后接名词复数形式，所以第一空填mice；由angrily可知，此处指生气地大喊，所以第二空应用短语shout at，结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，动词shout要变成shouting。故选D。 题型三：复合名词的复数 30．Can I have a look at your ________? They are so beautiful. A．model plane B．models plane C．model planes D．models planes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以看看你的模型飞机吗？它们是如此漂亮。 考查名词复数。根据“They are...”可知此处用名词复数，model plane的复数为model planes。故选C。 31．—Do ______ like going to ______? —I don’t know, maybe everyone likes something new, right? A．woman teachers; clothes shops B．women teachers; clothes shops C．woman teachers; sport shops D．women teachers; vegetables shops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道，也许每个人都喜欢新的东西，对吧？ 考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数形式，排除选项A、C；无核心词的复合名词，应在词尾变复数。故选B。 32．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．woman teachers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在妇女节那天，我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都将收到鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数。woman teacher“女教师”，其复数形式为women teachers。故选A。 33．In our school, there are many ________ and the ________ like them. A．men teachers; boys students B．man teachers; boy students C．men teachers; boy students D．man teachers; boys students 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们学校，有很多男老师和男生喜欢他们。 考查复合名词复数形式。名词作定语用原形，但是man/woman作定语后面名词还表示复数时，也要将其改为复数形式，故选C。 34．In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们年级，英语老师的人数大约是50人，其中大多数是女教师。 考查冠词和复合名词的复数。the表特指，定冠词；a表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；women teachers“女教师”，复合名词的复数形式；woman teachers表达错误。第一空，根据“number of English teachers is about fifty”可知，此处是指英语老师的数量，考查the number of“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词应用三单形式，排除B和D；第二空，根据“most of them are”可知，此处应用复合名词的复数形式，“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数，排除C。故选A。 题型四：不可数名词及其数的变化 35．Have we got any ________? A．apples juice B．an apple juice C．apples juices D．apple juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有苹果汁吗？ 考查名词的用法。juice是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰，也不能有复数名词。apple是名词，作定语修饰名词要用单数形式，故选D。 36．—Let’s get some ________. —Great! I also want some ________. A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们去吃点米饭吧。——太棒了！我还想要一些梨。 考查名词单复数。some后面需要跟不可数名词或者是可数名词的复数。空一rice“大米”是不可数名词，故填原形rice；空二pear“梨”是可数名词，需要用复数形式，故填pears。故选B。 37．—How about having some ________ and ________ for lunch, Mike? —That’s OK. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chicken D．tomato; chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，午餐吃点西红柿和鸡肉怎么样？——好的。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。tomato西红柿，可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。some后可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数形式。结合选项，第一空填tomatoes，第二空填chicken。故选A。 38．Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________. A．grass; leaf B．grasses; leaf C．grass; leaves D．grass; leafs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃草和树叶。 考查名词的数。grass草，为不可数名词，leaf叶子，为可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。此处表泛指，使用复数。故选C。 39．For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________. A．chicken; carrot B．chickens; carrot C．chicken; carrots D．chickens; carrots 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Cindy午餐吃了一些鸡肉和胡萝卜。 考查名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）。根据“For lunch”可知，午餐应是吃鸡肉，不可数名词无复数形式，第一空应是chicken“鸡肉”；空前有“some”修饰，carrot应用复数形式，第二空是carrots。故选C。 40．— What food do you have for lunch, Linda? — Some ________ and two ________. A．breads; apples B．salad; chicken C．chicken; bananas D．carrot; hamburgers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你午餐吃什么，琳达？——一些鸡肉和两个香蕉。 考查名词。第一个空，Some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。bread面包，不可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词应是复数形式；故排除A，D。第二个空，two+可数名词复数，chicken当鸡肉讲时，是不可数名词，故排除B；banana香蕉，可数名词，应用复数形式bananas。故选C。 41．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一些西红柿和牛奶。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿（可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空应用名词复数tomatoes，第二空则是不可数名词milk。故选C。 42．Mrs. Green buys some ________ and three ________ for lunch. A．chicken; tomatoes B．chicken; tomato C．chickens; tomato D．chickens; tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林夫人为午餐买了一些鸡肉和三个西红柿。 考查名词的数。chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数名词；作“鸡”讲，可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词。根据“for lunch.”可知午餐买的应该是鸡肉，some后接chicken原形，three后接可数名词复数。故选A。 43．I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast. A．donut; cereal B．soup; dumplings C．fish; meat D．sandwiches; milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃两个三明治和一些牛奶。 考查名词的用法。第一处two修饰可数名词复数，第二处some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有D项符合，故选D。 44．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些鸡肉。她非常喜欢它。 考查名词的数和代词。apple“苹果”，是可数名词单数；chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词；potatos是错误的表达，potato“土豆”的复数为potatoes；tomatoes“西红柿”，是可数名词复数；them“它们”，是人称代词宾格；it“它”，是人称代词的宾格。根据some可知，后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除选项A、C；根据likes“喜欢”可知，后面应该跟人称代词的宾格；chicken是不可数名词，应用it“它”指代；tomatoes是名词复数，应用them指代。故选B。 45．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一些草莓和面包。 考查名词的数。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D选项符合，故选D。 46．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：John晚餐吃2个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词。tomatoes西红柿，复数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，单数；chickens鸡，复数。第一空前有two，因此是指晚餐是两个西红柿，用复数形式；第二空空前是some，因此是指吃一些鸡肉。故选A。 47．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomato B．noodle C．rice D．dumpling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词； rice米饭，不可数名词； dumpling饺子，可数名词。a little后跟不可数名词。故选C。 48．I don’t want to eat ________ but my sister ________. A．chickens, does B．chicken, want C．chicken, does D．chickens, wants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想吃鸡肉，但我妹妹想吃。 考查不可数名词和。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；want想要。根据“I don’t want to eat…”可知第一空表示吃鸡肉，故填chicken，排除选项A和D；根据“but”可知此处是转折，指“但我妹妹想吃”，由前句的“don’t”可知是一般现在时，my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，排除选项B。为了避免与前面的动词want重复，这里用助动词does。故选C。 49．—Andy, what would you like to order?            —I’d like two ________. A．glass of milks B．glasses of milk C．glass of milk D．glasses of milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪，你想要点什么？——我想要两杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词及其表达。根据“I’d like two...”并结合选项可知，此处表达“两杯牛奶”，milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，无复数形式，量词修饰名词结构为：数词或冠词+量词+of+名词，若数词大于1，则量词为复数，空前为two，空处量词用复数形式，two glasses of milk“两杯牛奶”。故选B。 50．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前面。我认为他需要锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。exercise “锻炼”，既是名词也是动词，作名词时，是不可数名词；do exercise“做锻炼”，固定短语。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 51．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后加复数，排除B；表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 52．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁？  ——四杯。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。How many “多少”，后面接可数名词复数glasses，排除选项A和B；apple juice “苹果汁”，为不可数名词，没有词形变化，排除选项D。故选C。 53．Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪，你能给我一些关于穿什么去参加聚会的建议吗？ 考查名词和不定代词用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词；some“一些”可用于表示征求意见，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any“任何”用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Can you give me…on what to wear to the party”可知此处表示征求意见，some advice符合，故选B。 题型五：即可数又不可数的名词 54．Ann eats some ________ and drinks some ________ for breakfast. A．chickens; oranges B．chicken; orange C．chicken; oranges D．chickens; orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早餐安吃了一些鸡肉，喝了一些橙汁。 考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，鸡；orange橘子，橙汁。根据两个空格前的“some ”可知，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。orange作“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词。故选B。 55．— ________ food on the table? —Yes, ________. A．Is there any; there are some B．Are there some; there are some C．Is there any; there is some D．Are there any; there is some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一些食物吗？——是的，有一些。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。food指“食物”时，为不可数名词，there be句型中be动词使用is，且any常用于疑问句中，some常用于陈述句中。故选C。 56．—What do you want for breakfast? —Two ________ and some ________. A．apple; chicken B．apple; chickens C．apples; chickens D．apples; chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你早餐想吃什么？——两个苹果和一些鸡肉。 考查名词的用法。apple苹果，可数名词；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），小鸡（可数名词）。two后加可数名词复数，排除AB；根据语境可知，此处chicken表示“鸡肉”，不可数名词，用原形。故选D。 57．I want some ________ and ________ for dinner tonight. A．potato; chicken B．potatoes; chickens C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今晚晚餐想要一些土豆和鸡肉。 考查名词的用法。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato“土豆”，是可数名词，其复数为potatoes；根据语境可知，此处chicken意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词。故选C。 58．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在上午九点做早操，下午四点半做一些运动。 考查名词的用法。do morning exercises“做早操”，此处用名词复数形式；take some exercise“做运动”，此处exercise是不可数名词。故选A。 59．We eat two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice-cream; strawberry B．ice-creams: strawberries C．ice-cream; strawberries D．ice-creams: strawberry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们吃两个冰淇淋和一些草莓。 考查名词用法。ice-cream冰淇淋，表示几份时为可数名词，所以句中数词two后用复数形式；strawberry草莓，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数，故选B。 60．—Kate, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________and________ . A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetables C．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，你午餐吃的什么？——我吃了一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。chicken不可数名词，表示“鸡肉”，可数名词，表示“鸡”，根据“Kate, what do you have for lunch?”可知此处指吃的鸡肉，排除C和D；vegetable不可数名词，表整体，可数名词，表示不同种类的蔬菜，some后接复数，表示不同种类的多种蔬菜。故选B。 61．Jane has some _________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fruit B．egg C．carrot D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些水果和蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。fruit水果；egg鸡蛋；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，fruit符合语法规则，泛指“水果”时为不可数名词。故选A。 62．—What’s the restaurant famous for? —________. A．Noodle B．Chickens C．Fish D．Dumpling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这家饭店因什么而出名？——鱼肉。 考查名词辨析和单复数。noodle面条（可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；fish鱼肉（不可数名词）；dumpling饺子（可数名词）。根据问句“What’s the restaurant famous for?”可知，此处应介绍饭店的食物，noodle和dumpling常用复数形式，排除A和D；chicken表示“鸡肉”时，为不可数名词，排除B。故选C。 63．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas C．chicken; banana D．chickens; bananas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鸡肉和香蕉。我们来点吧。 考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，小鸡；banana香蕉。根据“I like to eat...”可知，设空处表示食物。chicken此处意为“鸡肉”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A和D；banana为可数名词，此处泛指类别，用复数表示。排除C。故选B。 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 64．Tom has many ________ for breakfast this morning. A．chicken B．bread C．fruit D．carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早餐吃了很多胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。根据“many”后接复数名词可知，只有carrots符合题意。故选D。 65．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“a little”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。 66．Jim and Lucy are not in the same ________, but they are good ________. A．class; friend B．class; friends C．classes; friends. D．classes; friend. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆和露西不在同一个班级，但他们是好朋友。 考查名词的用法。class班级；friend朋友。根据“not in the same”可知，同一类事物后表示单数名词“class”；根据“they are good”可知，空格处应填复数名词“friends”。故选B。 67．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ______. We all like fruit during the fight against COVED-19. A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges C．cartons of milk D．bottles of water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么，先生？——我想要两篮橘子。在抗击新冠疫情的斗争中，我们都喜欢水果。 考查名词的用法。two bowls of rice两碗米；two baskets of oranges两篮橘子；two cartons of milk两加仑牛奶；two bottles of water两瓶水。根据“We all like fruit”可知，是要两篮橘子。故选B。 68．— Can I help you? — Yes, I need two ________, please. A．pair of sock B．pair of socks C．pairs of sock D．pairs of socks 【答案】D 【详解】句意 ：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我需要两双袜子。 考查名词复数。此处结构为“数词+表示量的名词+of+名词”，根据“two”可知，此处表示量的名词“pair”应用复数形式；“sock”是可数名词，也用复数形式。故选D。 69．Look, ________ keys is on your bed. A．a set of B．two sets of C．one D．two 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看，一串钥匙在你床上。 考查量词。a set of一串；two sets of两串；one一；two二。根据“Look,...keys is on your bed.”可知，be动词为“is”，主语为单数，因此此处表示一串钥匙，a set of“一串”，作主语为单数。故选A。 70．— Do you want some ________ ? — Yes, just a little. A．milk B．hamburgers C．bananas D．apples 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？ ——是的，只要一点点。 考查名词辨析和名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；apples苹果，可数名词复数。根据回答“just a little”可知，此处应填不可数名词。故选A。 71．—Let’s buy some ________ for our school trip. —That ________ good. A．strawberry; sound B．salad; sounds C．hamburger; sounds D．pear; sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们为学校旅行买些沙拉吧。——听起来不错。 考查some用法及主谓一致。some后可跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，strawberry、hamburger、pear均为可数名词，应用复数形式，所以排除A、C、D；第二空所在的句子主语为That，相当于第三人称单数，句子叙述一个事实，时态为一般现在时，所以应用sounds，故选B。 72．I like some fruit ________ for breakfast every morning. A．vegetable B．salad C．hamburger D．apple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢每天早餐吃些水果沙拉。 考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜；salad沙拉；hamburger汉堡包；apple苹果。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，ACD选项均为可数名词单数，可排除；salad为不可数名词。故选B。 73．Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class. A．beef, vegetables and breads B．beef, vegetable and bread C．beef, vegetables, and bread D．beeves, vegetables and bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们星期二上劳动课。我需要一些牛肉、蔬菜和面包在课堂上做一个汉堡包。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词，bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。beef和bread不能加复数，排除AD，此处vegetable用复数。故选C。 74．—Excuse me. Is this your ________? —Yes, thanks. And those are my ________. A．pencil; eraser B．pencil; erasers C．pencils; erasers D．pencils; eraser 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，这是你的铅笔吗？——是的，谢谢。那些是我的橡皮。 考查名词的用法。pencil铅笔；eraser橡皮。根据“Is this...”可知此处用名词单数pencil；根据“those are...”可知此处用名词复数erasers。故选B。 75．My uncle has two _________. They are nice and beautiful. A．watches B．cup C．plant D．days 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔有两块手表。它们又好又漂亮。 考查名词辨析及用法。watches手表，复数形式；cup杯子，单数形式；plant植物，单数形式；days天，复数形式。根据“two...”可知，设空处应填写可数名词复数形式，排除B和C，结合其修饰词为“nice and beautifu”，排除D。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$