Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题（健康生活方式）语法填空18篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题（健康生活方式）语法填空18篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Lily, I would like to show you my three meals a day in China. For breakfast, I usually have two small 1 (carton) of milk. Or I have some bread with two pieces of 2 (cheese). For lunch, I often eat two 3 (bowl) of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and 4 (strawberry) to get some vitamins (维生素). Or I have a glass of orange 5 (juice). For dinner, we have rice with some 6 (vegetable). My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets like 7 (cake). Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some 8 (potato). I also have a bowl of 9 (soup) to get some calcium (钙). Sometimes I can get a piece of 10 (chocolate) from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (奖励) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them. Yours, Jane 【答案】 1．cartons 2．cheese 3．bowls 4．strawberries 5．juice 6．vegetables 7．cakes 8．potatoes 9．soup 10．chocolate 【导语】本文是一封信件。主要呈现了Jane向好朋友Lily分享了自己的一日三餐。 1．句意：早餐时，我通常喝两小盒牛奶。two修饰名词时，名词需要用复数形式，因此应将单数“carton”变为复数“cartons”。故填cartons。 2．句意：或者我吃一些面包和两块奶酪。cheese“奶酪”，是不可数名词，故填cheese。 3．句意：午餐时，我常与我弟弟一起吃两碗面条。two修饰名词时，需用复数，因此“bowl”应变为“bowls”。 4．句意：有时我吃一些水果，如苹果和草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词；some后跟名词复数形式。故填strawberries。 5．句意：或者我喝一杯橙汁。juice是不可数名词，故填juice。 6．句意：我们晚餐时用蔬菜配米饭。vegetable为可数名词，表示泛指的情况下需用复数“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 7．句意：有时她做一些甜点，如蛋糕。由于cake“蛋糕”为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式“cakes”。 故填cakes。 8．句意：我们总是吃包含土豆的蔬菜沙拉。由于potato“土豆”是可数名词，some修饰时要用复数形式“potatoes”。 故填potatoes。 9．句意：我也喝一碗汤以获取钙。soup“汤”，是不可数名词。故填soup。 10．句意：有时候我能在周末从妈妈那里得到一块巧克力作为奖励。a piece of chocolate“一块巧克力”。故填chocolate。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of 1 (we) run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come 2 these bad habits: eating too much, 3 (drink) too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise 4 it can build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman 5 (run) every morning because she wants 6 (lose) weight. Running is good for health in other 7 (way) too. Many runners say running keeps small health problems away. “Running is like 8 doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people 9 (relaxing). So today men and women of all ages enjoy 10 (run) very much. 【答案】 1．us 2．from 3．drinking 4．because 5．runs 6．to lose 7．ways 8．a 9．relax 10．running 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步锻炼是一种保持身体健康的好方法。 1．句意：我们中的许多人为了健康而跑步。介词“of”后接人称代词“we”的宾格形式us。故填us。 2．句意：医生说许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯。come from“来自”，是固定短语。故填from。 3．句意：吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟以及不做足够的运动。此处需用drinking，与“eating, smoking, and not taking...”并列，保持形式一致。故填drinking。 4．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它可以强健心脏。根据“Running is a good form of exercise...it can build a strong heart.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：一位68岁的妇女每天早上跑步，因为她想减肥。主语是“one 68-year-old woman”，结合“every morning”，可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs。 6．句意：一位68岁的妇女每天早上跑步，因为她想减肥。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词不定式to lose。故填to lose。 7．句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。in other ways表示“在其他方面”，是介词短语。故填ways。 8．句意：跑步就像一位医生。doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处需要不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 9．句意：跑步也能帮助人们放松。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此空处应是动词原形relax。故填relax。 10．句意：所以今天各个年龄段的男女都非常喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此空处应是running。故填running。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。 Tim and Kerry Meek are both 1 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much 2 (quiet) than Ella. The Meeks became popular in the country because they tried 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry 3 (not) want their children to spend all their free time sitting in front of the TVs at all. So about one year ago, they decided 4 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 5 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 6 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. 7 two sisters really had a good time when they were joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some activities, such 8 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for their health. 9 (luck), we have the chance to try 10 (some) different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 【答案】 1．teachers 2．quieter 3．didn’t 4．to stop 5．made 6．Although/Though 7．The 8．as 9．Luckily 10．something 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tim和Kerry Meek夫妇带着两个女儿尝试100种不同的户外活动，并鼓励她们参与，孩子们不仅玩得很开心，还从中学到了很多。 1．句意：Tim和Kerry Meek都是老师。根据主语“Tim and Kerry Meek”可知，此处表示两个人都是老师，因此用名词复数形式。故填teachers。 2．句意：Amy是姐姐，但她比Ella安静得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填quieter。 3．句意：Tim和Kerry根本不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在坐在电视机前。根据下一句中的“So about one year ago”可知此处时态为一般过去时，因此用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t。 4．句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定不让孩子们看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“decided”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to stop。 5．句意：他们为两个女孩做了100项户外活动。根据“about one year ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 6．句意：虽然Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动来鼓励女儿们。根据“joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters”可知，虽然Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动来鼓励女儿们，此处用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：当她们参加活动时，两姐妹玩得很开心。此处特指“两姐妹”，用定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 8．句意：每个假期和周末，Meek一家都会尝试一些活动，比如爬山、滑冰等等。such as意为“比如，例如”，是固定短语。故填as。 9．句意：幸运的是，我们有机会尝试一些不同的东西。根据“we have the chance to try some different”可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，luck的副词形式为luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们有机会尝试一些不同的东西。根据“different”可知，此处表示“一些不同的东西”，肯定句用something。故填something。 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Now many students know sports are good for 1 (they) health, 2 they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only 3 (watch) them on TV. They always say, “Play football? Oh, it 4 (be) boring (无聊的). Play basketball? Oh, so hard.” Many boys and girls only like staying 5 home. They don’t want to go outdoors or take part in any outdoor 6 (activity). I think their parents need to talk 7 them and ask them 8 (do) sports for 30 minutes every day. Do you want to live 9 long and happy life? Please go outdoors 10 play sports every day! I hope everyone can be healthy. 【答案】 1．their 2．but 3．watch 4．is 5．at 6．activities 7．with/to 8．to do 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文讨论了许多学生尽管知道运动对健康有好处，却不爱运动的问题，以及建议父母督促孩子每天运动。 1．句意：现在许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有好处，但是他们不喜欢做运动。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是their “他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：句意：现在许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有好处，但是他们不喜欢做运动。根据“Now many students …they don’t like playing sports.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故填but。 3．句意：他们中的一些知识在电视上看运动。根据“Some of them…”可知，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填watch。 4．句意：它是无聊的。根据“it”可知，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：许多男孩和女孩只喜欢待在家里。at home表示“在家”。故填at。 6．句意：他们不想去户外，或者参加一些户外活动。根据“any”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填activities。 7．句意：我认为他们的父母应该和他们交流一下，并且要求他们每天做30分钟运动。talk to/ about表示“和某人交谈”。故填with/to。 8．句意：我认为他们的父母应该和他们交流一下，并且要求他们每天做30分钟运动。ask sb. to do表示“要求某人去做某事”。故填to do。 9．句意：你想过一个长寿并且幸福的生活吗？life是可数名词，表示“生活”，所以前加a或an，long是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．句意：请每天出去和运动！此处go outdoors 与play sports应表并列，用and“和”。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is my good friend. She likes 1 (sport) very much. She 2 (play) basketball with her father every morning. Mary has good eating 3 (habit). For breakfast, she likes eggs, 4 (bread) and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and 5 (vegetable). For dinner, she 6 (have) some fruit and bread. She eats 7 (apple), bananas and pears. She 8 (like) hamburgers, but she 9 (not eat) them. She thinks they are not healthy. Mary eats well and plays sports every day, 10 she is very healthy. 【答案】 1．sports 2．plays 3．habits 4．bread 5．vegetables 6．has 7．apples 8．likes 9．doesn’t eat 10．so 【导语】本文介绍了作者朋友的健康生活方式。 1．句意：她非常喜欢运动。sport“运动”，应用复数表泛指，故填sports。 2．句意：她每天早上和她爸爸打篮球。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填plays。 3．句意：玛丽有良好的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，结合下文介绍可知，习惯不止一个，应用复数名词，故填habits。 4．句意：早餐，她喜欢鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。bread“面包”，不可数名词，故填bread。 5．句意：午餐她吃鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填vegetables。 6．句意：晚餐，她吃了一些水果和面包。have是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。 7．句意：她吃苹果、香蕉和梨。apple“苹果”，可数名词，应用复数表示一类事物。故填apples。 8．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不吃。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填likes。 9．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不吃。主语是第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t，后加动词原形eat。故填doesn’t eat。 10．句意：玛丽每天吃得好，做运动，所以她很健康。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故填so。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of 1 (we) run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come 2 these bad habits: eating too much, 3 (drink) too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise 4 it can build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman 5 (run) every morning because she wants 6 (lose) weight. Running is good for health in other 7 (way) too. Many runners say running keeps small health problems away. “Running is like 8 doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people 9 (relaxing). So today men and women of all ages enjoy 10 (run) very much. 【答案】 1．us 2．from 3．drinking 4．because 5．runs 6．to lose 7．ways 8．a 9．relax 10．running 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步锻炼是一种保持身体健康的好方法。 1．句意：我们中的许多人为了健康而跑步。介词of后跟人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 2．句意：医生说许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯。come from表示“来自”。故填from。 3．句意：吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟和不做足够的运动。此处需用drinking与“eating”等并列，保持形式一致。故填drinking。 4．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它可以强健心脏。此处表示因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：一位68岁的妇女每天早上跑步因为她想减肥。主语是one 68-year-old woman，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。 6．句意：一位68岁的妇女每天早上跑步因为她想减肥。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，用动词不定式to lose。故填to lose。 7．句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。in other ways表示“在其他方面”，way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 8．句意：跑步就像医生一样。doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处需要不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 9．句意：跑步也能帮助人们放松。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形relax。故填relax。 10．句意：所以今天各个年龄段的男女都非常喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式running。故填running。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A village (村庄) is famous these days because many people who live there are very old. Twenty of them 1 (be) more than 95 years old and one is 108. How can they live so long? We ask Yang Shiya, 2 girl in this village. Shiya tells us the 3 (reason). Firstly, the village is near some hills. People plant fruit trees on the hills, 4 they have to climb to look after the trees every day. “It’s a kind of exercise, right?” Shiya smiles. “ 5 (I) grandpa gets up early every morning, and then he works on the hills. The air is nice and he feels very comfortable 6 of doors.” Secondly, Shiya also 7 (say) people in the village seldom buy ready-made food. They eat lots of green fruit and vegetables from 8 (they) own farms. They are much 9 (health) than the food people in the city eat. What do you think 10 (make) a long life? Do you want to live in the village and have a healthy life? 【答案】 1．are 2．a 3．reasons 4．so 5．My 6．out 7．says 8．their 9．healthier 10．makes 【导语】本文主要介绍一个村里老人长寿的秘诀。 1．句意：他们中20个已经超过95岁，有一个是108岁。主语“Twenty of them”是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 2．句意：我们问了杨诗雅，这个村里的一个女孩。此处修饰girl，表示泛指用a。故填a。 3．句意：诗雅告诉了我们原因。根据后文“Firstly...Secondly”可知是多个原因，用复数形式。故填reasons。 4．句意：人们在山上种植果树，所以他们不得不每天每天爬上去照顾树。前后是因果关系，前因后果，故填so。 5．句意：我的爷爷每天早上起得很早，然后他去山上劳动。修饰grandpa应用my，首字母大写。故填My。 6．句意：空气很好，他在户外感到很舒服。out of“在……外面”。故填out。 7．句意：第二，诗雅也说村里的人们很少买预制品。根据“They eat lots of green fruit and...”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。 8．句意：他们吃许多来自他们自家的农场里的绿色水果和蔬菜。one’s own“某人自己的”，故填their。 9．句意：他们吃的食物比城里人要健康得多。much修饰比较级，are后用形容词作表语。故填healthier。 10．句意：你认为什么能长寿呢？此处是谓语动词，主语what看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many students know sports are good for 1 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 2 (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 3 (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many boys and girls don’t like 4 (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots 5 lunch and they don’t have 6 (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables 7 (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. 8 they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want 9 (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables 10 play sports every day! 【答案】 1．their 2．playing 3．sounds 4．vegetables 5．for 6．tomatoes 7．are 8．But 9．to be 10．and 【导语】本文主要分析了很多学生身体不健康的几个原因。 1．句意：现在许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有好处。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，主格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“watching TV”可知表并列的paly也应用动名词形式，故填playing。 3．句意：哦，听起来很无聊。句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式。故填sounds。 4．句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填vegetables。 5．句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。have sth. for lunch“午餐吃……”，固定用法。故填for。 6．句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。此空需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填tomatoes。 7．句意：但是蔬菜是健康食品。主语是vegetables复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：但他们喜欢不健康的食物。分析前句“They need to eat some of them every day.”和后句“They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream…”可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”；句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：你想健康吗？want to be“想要成为”，故填to be。 10．句意：请每天吃蔬菜和运动！此处eat vegetables与play sports应表并列，用and“和”，故填and。 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Do you like walking? Wendy, a 13-­year­-old girl likes walking very much. Why does Wendy like walking? That’s 1 she thinks it is relaxing, and it is also good for 2 (she) health. “It’s about 4 kilometers 3 my home to my school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After 4 (have) breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do the 5 (thing) at school on the way,” says Wendy. “My father 6 (buy) a new car and he wants to take 7 (I) to school every morning. But I want 8 (exercise) more and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often 9 (walk) to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take 10 walk in the park near our house.” 【答案】 1．because 2．her 3．from 4．having 5．things 6．buys 7．me 8．to exercise 9．walks 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了Wendy的上学方式，以及家人在她的带动下，开始锻炼。 1．句意：那是因为她认为走路让人放松，也对她的健康好。根据“Why does Wendy like walking?”可知此处回答原因，用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：那是因为她认为走路让人放松，也对她的健康好。此空修饰名词，用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰，表示“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：从我家到学校大约4公里。from…to表示“从……到”。故填from。 4．句意：吃过早饭后，我走路去学校。after介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填having。 5．句意：我也在路上考虑在学校做什么，怎么做。thing可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数。故填things。 6．句意：我爸爸买了一辆新车，他想要每天早晨带我去学校。全文一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填buys。 7．句意：我爸爸买了一辆新车，他想要每天早晨带我去学校。take是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 8．句意：但是我想要多锻炼，我也希望爸爸锻炼。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to exercise。 9．句意：现在他经常走路去工作。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填walks。 10．句意：晚饭后，我爸爸、妈妈和我经常去我们房子附近的公园散步。take a walk表示“散步”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 1 (they) to keep healthy, find 2 (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 3 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 4 (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and 5 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 6 they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go 7 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 8 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 9 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help 10 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. 【答案】 1．them 2．happiness 3．to walk 4．skating 5．games 6．so 7．back 8．rode 9．a 10．to build/build 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的运动以及运动的好处。 1．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。动词help后接宾格。故填them。 2．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。不可数名词happiness“快乐”作宾语，故填happiness。 3．句意：春天去公园散步是个好办法。It is a good way to do“做……是好办法”，故填to walk。 4．句意：在温暖的天气里游泳更舒服，但在冬天滑冰更有趣。动名词skating“滑冰”作主语，故填skating。 5．句意：运动和比赛往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故填games。 6．句意：阿拉伯人在日常生活中使用马或骆驼，所以他们在体育运动中也使用它们。前后表因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”，故填so。 7．句意：一些运动，如跑步和骑马，可以追溯到数千年前。结合“thousands of years ago”可知是指追溯到数千年前。go back to“追溯到”，故填back。 8．句意：那时人们经常跑步或骑马。结合“ran”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。 9．句意：功夫也有着悠久的历史。a very long history“悠久的历史”，故填a。 10．句意：运动有助于塑造一个人的性格。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填to build/build。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276) , Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 1 (exercise) in China.     Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 2 (relax), but young people are now also 3 (get) interested in it. More than 1, 000 videos about Baduanjin can be 4 (find) on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times.     But 5 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 6 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 7 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time 8 space. “I do Baduanjin 9 about half an hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 10 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】 1．exercises 2．to relax 3．getting 4．found 5．why 6．workers 7．their 8．or 9．for 10．helps 【导语】本文讲述了八段锦运动。 1．句意：八段锦起源于宋代（960年-1276年），是中国最古老的健身运动之一。one of“……之一”，后接名词复数，故填exercises。 2．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，故填to relax。 3．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。结合now，可知时态为现在进行时，此空需用动词现在分词形式。故填getting。 4．句意：在Bilibili上可以找到1000多条关于八段锦的视频，其中一段教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。主语是videos与“find”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填found。 5．句意：但为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎呢？根据“In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office…and students, as they often sit at the desk.”可知是询问原因，why“为什么”，故填why。 6．句意：事实上，对于上班族和学生来说，这是一项完美的运动，因为他们经常坐在桌前。office workers“上班族”，复数表泛指。故填workers。 7．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their。 8．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。根据“it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time…space.”可知是指不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。or“或者”，侧重于在否定句中使用。故填or。 9．句意：我每天大约做半个小时的八段锦。根据“about half an hour”可知是指一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式，帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 1 (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here 2 (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink 3 (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can 4 (make) you strong. 5 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 6 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports 7 (keep) cool. Do water sports like 8 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long 9 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 10 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】 1．children 2．are 3．healthily 4．make 5．Colorful 6．for 7．to keep 8．swimming 9．but/and 10．when/if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。 1．句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？child“小孩，儿童”，前面没有不定冠词a或者定冠词the，所以要使用复数形式children，泛指“孩子们”。故填children。 2．句意：这里有一些好主意。这是个倒装句，真正的主语是“some good ideas”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要使用are。故填are。 3．句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少副词来修饰谓语动词“Eat and drink”，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”，副词是healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 4．句意：它可以让你变得强壮。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填make。 5．句意：到处都是五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构，这里是缺少形容词修饰后面的名词“fruit and vegetables”，color是名词，形容词是colorful表示“五颜六色的”，且位于句子的开头，第一个字母要大写。故填Colorful。 6．句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for...表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 7．句意：进行水上运动以保持凉爽。“Play water sports”是动词短语，后面的keep也是动词，之间应该用to连接，to keep cool动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 8．句意：做水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。这里的like是介词，意思是“比如，像”，后面应该接名词或者动名词，swim是动词，其动名词是swimming表示“游泳运动”。故填swimming。 9．句意：夏天白天很长，（但是）夜晚很短。根据句子结构分析可知，这里少个连词。看前后两个句子关系，可以是并列的也可以是转折表对比。故填but/and。 10．句意：学生累的时候需要睡觉。（如果学生累了，他们需要睡觉。）分析句子结构可知，这里少了从句的引导词。根据语境可知，这里可以是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；或者可以是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填when/if。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 4 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 10 (real) relaxing. 【答案】 1．eating 2．an 3．well 4．so 5．vegetables 6．at 7．likes 8．healthy 9．to be 10．really 【导语】本文主要是介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜欢锻炼。 1．句意：他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating是eat的动名词形式，作定语。故填eating。 2．句意：他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一个不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；egg以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 3．句意：然后他可以在学校的早课上做得好。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；good的副词形式是well。故填well。 4．句意：他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。根据“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesn’t go home for lunch”可知，因为他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。两句之间是因果关系，所以用“so”来并列这两个分句，构成并列句。故填so。 5．句意：他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，这里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能单独使用，须用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 6．句意：彼得一家在家吃晚饭。at home“在家”。故填at。 7．句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但他并不总是吃。根据后面的“but he doesn’t always eat it”可知，此空也是一般现在时。根据空前的“He”可知，此空须用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。 8．句意：他认为汉堡包和冰淇淋不健康。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个形容词，作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 9．句意：而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式形式作宾语；be的动词不定式形式是to be。故填to be。 10．句意：他说这真的很放松。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，作状语，修饰后面的形容词relaxing；real的副词形式是really。故填really。 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 1 (habit) if you want to be 2 (health). 3 breakfast, you need to eat 4 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 5 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 6 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 7 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 8 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 9 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 10 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 【答案】 1．habits 2．healthy 3．For/At 4．an 5．well 6．first 7．to eat 8．is 9．because/for/since/as 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们保持健康的习惯。 1．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有these，故此空填可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。 2．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有be，故此空应该用形容词作表语；healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名词前可用介词for，意为“当作”；at breakfast意为“早餐时”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For/At。 4．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。此处表泛指，egg的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课上很好地思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 6．句意：而且你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 7．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。 8．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。此处为“it is+ adj. + to do sth”结构。故填is。 9．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。此处说明原因，所以用because/for/since/as。故填because/for/since/as。 10．句意：如果他们吃太多，他们就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Ming is my best friend. We are both twelve years old and we live in 1 same building. Every morning, we walk to school together because we live near our school and walking is good for 2 (we) health. On rainy days, his father 3 (drive) us to school. There 4 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favourite subject is Chinese and he likes maths more and he 5 (learn) it very well. He thinks maths is interesting and (use) 6 . When he has a problem, he often asks the teacher 7 help. On weekends, we 8 (usual) play soccer outside. I don’t have a soccer ball 9 he does. As for eating habits, he likes to eat 10 (tomato) a lot. His birthday is on June first. It’s also Children’s Day. 【答案】 1．the 2．our 3．drives 4．are 5．learns 6．useful 7．for 8．usually 9．but 10．tomatoes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的上学方式，学校生活以及饮食习惯等。 1．句意：我们都十二岁了，住在同一幢楼里。same通常与冠词the连用，the same“相同的”。故填the。 2．句意：每天早上，我们一起走路去学校，因为我们住在学校附近，走路对我们的健康有好处。根据“health”可知，指的是“我们的健康”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 3．句意：下雨天，他爸爸开车送我们去学校。时态为一般现在时，主语为his father，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填drives。 4．句意：上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four classes”可知，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文，他更喜欢数学，他学得很好。时态为一般现在时，主语为he，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填learns。 6．句意：他认为数学有趣而且有用。此处与interesting是并列关系，用use“使用”的形容词形式作表语。故填useful。 7．句意：当他有问题时，他经常向老师求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故填for。 8．句意：周末，我们通常在外面踢足球。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处表示频率，用频率副词usually。故填usually。 9．句意：我没有足球，但是他有。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：至于饮食习惯，他很喜欢吃西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指。故填tomatoes。 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 There are 45 students in our class. I made a survey among them. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together 1 (one) a week. But girls think basketball 2 (be) difficult for them. They’d like to play volleyball together three times a week. My friend, Tony, is good at 3 (run). He runs the fastest in our class. He runs 4 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gary likes swimming. He goes to the swimming club five or six times 5 month. So he is pretty 6 (health). Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat meat and 7 (vegetable). 70% of 8 (they) drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. However, some students 9 (like) it. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, 10 she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 【答案】 1．once 2．is 3．running 4．for 5．a 6．healthy 7．vegetables 8．them 9．dislike 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己班级学生的生活习惯做的调查结果。 1．句意：大多数男孩每周一起打一次篮球。根据“Most boys play basketball together…a week.”及提示词可知，此处表达“每周一次”，once a week每周一次，固定用法。故填once。 2．句意：但是女孩认为篮球对她们来说很难。根据“But girls think basketball…difficult for them.”及提示词可知，主语basketball为第三人称，并且句子为一般现在时，因此空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 3．句意：我的朋友托尼擅长跑步。根据“My friend, Tony, is good at…”及提示词可知，be good at擅长……，固定搭配，at是介词，因此空处应用动名词形式；run的动名词为running。故填running。 4．句意：他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑步30分钟。根据“He runs…30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”可知，此处表达“跑了30分钟”，应用“for+一段时间”结构，应用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：他每月去游泳俱乐部五六次。根据“ He goes to the swimming club five or six times…month.”可知，此处表达“每月去五六次”，表泛指，空后为month，是以辅音音素开头，因此空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：所以他相当健康。根据“So he is pretty…”及提示词可知，pretty副词，相当，修饰形容词；health名词，健康，形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 7．句意：他们吃肉和蔬菜。根据“They eat meat and…”及提示词可知，空处表达蔬菜的种类，因此应用名词的复数形式。故填vegetables。 8．句意：他们中70%的人每天都喝牛奶。根据“70% of…drink milk every day.”及提示词可知，此处应用宾格形式作介词of的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 9．句意：然而，一些学生不喜欢它。根据“However, some students…it.”及提示词可知，空处表达“不喜欢”，like的反义词为dislike。故填dislike。 10．句意：更糟糕的是她不爱运动，所以很胖。根据“What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise…she is very fat.”可知，空后内容为不爱运动的结果，应用so表示“所以”。故填so。 Every day, in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging 3 (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 4 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 5 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 6 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 7 (year) ago because he was fat. At 8 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．because 3．makes 4．healthy 5．feel 6．a 7．years 8．first 9．for 10．to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑前需要向医生寻求建议。 1．句意：每天，在各种天气，很多男人和女人去慢跑。all kinds of“各种各样”，为固定短语，故填kinds。 2．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说这是一种很好的运动。根据“Most people start jogging … they hear it is a very good exercise”可知，空格后解释大部分人开始慢跑的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。make是动词，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。 4．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。 5．句意：慢跑还能让你自我感觉良好。feel是动词，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填feel。 6．句意：Benny是一个42岁的男人，在办公室工作。此处表示泛指，且42对应的英文是forty-two，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 7．句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。year“年”，可数名词，被a few修饰，应用复数，故填years。 8．句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。此处是固定短语at first“起初”，故填first。 9．句意：如果你这样做了，一定要向你的医生寻求建议。ask sb for sth“向某人寻求某物”，为固定短语，故填for。 10．句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to have。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them. 【答案】 1．activities 2．swimming 3．keep 4．to take 5．really 6．jogging 7．exciting 8．flying 9．dangerous 10．careful 【导语】本文叙述了在不同的季节有不同的户外活动，同时介绍团体活动，比如足球和篮球，不同年龄的人喜欢不同的户外活动，最后指出进行户外活动要注意安全。 1．句意：不同季节有不同的户外活动。根据形容词different可知空格处用名词复数，activity活动，复数是activities。故填activities。 2．句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航海。go后面跟运动性娱乐性动词用ing形式，go swimming去游泳，动词短语。故填swimming。 3．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词，后面跟不带to动词不定式。故填keep。 4．句意：因此，人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动非常重要。It is adj. t for sb. to do sth.，固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to take。 5．句意：对一个人来说，拥有它真的很有用。空格处修饰形容词useful，应用副词，real真的，形容词，副词形式是really。故填really。 6．句意：老人喜欢散步和慢跑。此空格处是动名词作like的宾语，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填jogging。 7．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。空格处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式excited“感到激动的，一般修饰人”，exciting“刺激的，令人兴奋的，一般修饰物”，activities是物，应用exciting。故填exciting。 8．句意：孩子们喜欢放风筝等有趣的活动。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词短语。故填flying。 9．句意：有些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。空格处作表语，应用形容词，danger危险，名词，形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以我们参加这些活动时必须小心。空格处作表语，应用形容词，careful仔细的，小心的，形容词。故填careful。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题（健康生活方式）语法填空18篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Lily, I would like to show you my three meals a day in China. For breakfast, I usually have two small 1 (carton) of milk. Or I have some bread with two pieces of 2 (cheese). For lunch, I often eat two 3 (bowl) of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and 4 (strawberry) to get some vitamins (维生素). Or I have a glass of orange 5 (juice). For dinner, we have rice with some 6 (vegetable). My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets like 7 (cake). Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some 8 (potato). I also have a bowl of 9 (soup) to get some calcium (钙). Sometimes I can get a piece of 10 (chocolate) from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (奖励) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them. Yours, Jane 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of 1 (we) run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come 2 these bad habits: eating too much, 3 (drink) too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise 4 it can build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman 5 (run) every morning because she wants 6 (lose) weight. Running is good for health in other 7 (way) too. Many runners say running keeps small health problems away. “Running is like 8 doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people 9 (relaxing). So today men and women of all ages enjoy 10 (run) very much. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。 Tim and Kerry Meek are both 1 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much 2 (quiet) than Ella. The Meeks became popular in the country because they tried 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry 3 (not) want their children to spend all their free time sitting in front of the TVs at all. So about one year ago, they decided 4 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 5 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 6 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. 7 two sisters really had a good time when they were joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some activities, such 8 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for their health. 9 (luck), we have the chance to try 10 (some) different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Now many students know sports are good for 1 (they) health, 2 they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only 3 (watch) them on TV. They always say, “Play football? Oh, it 4 (be) boring (无聊的). Play basketball? Oh, so hard.” Many boys and girls only like staying 5 home. They don’t want to go outdoors or take part in any outdoor 6 (activity). I think their parents need to talk 7 them and ask them 8 (do) sports for 30 minutes every day. Do you want to live 9 long and happy life? Please go outdoors 10 play sports every day! I hope everyone can be healthy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is my good friend. She likes 1 (sport) very much. She 2 (play) basketball with her father every morning. Mary has good eating 3 (habit). For breakfast, she likes eggs, 4 (bread) and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and 5 (vegetable). For dinner, she 6 (have) some fruit and bread. She eats 7 (apple), bananas and pears. She 8 (like) hamburgers, but she 9 (not eat) them. She thinks they are not healthy. Mary eats well and plays sports every day, 10 she is very healthy. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of 1 (we) run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come 2 these bad habits: eating too much, 3 (drink) too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise 4 it can build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman 5 (run) every morning because she wants 6 (lose) weight. Running is good for health in other 7 (way) too. Many runners say running keeps small health problems away. “Running is like 8 doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people 9 (relaxing). So today men and women of all ages enjoy 10 (run) very much. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A village (村庄) is famous these days because many people who live there are very old. Twenty of them 1 (be) more than 95 years old and one is 108. How can they live so long? We ask Yang Shiya, 2 girl in this village. Shiya tells us the 3 (reason). Firstly, the village is near some hills. People plant fruit trees on the hills, 4 they have to climb to look after the trees every day. “It’s a kind of exercise, right?” Shiya smiles. “ 5 (I) grandpa gets up early every morning, and then he works on the hills. The air is nice and he feels very comfortable 6 of doors.” Secondly, Shiya also 7 (say) people in the village seldom buy ready-made food. They eat lots of green fruit and vegetables from 8 (they) own farms. They are much 9 (health) than the food people in the city eat. What do you think 10 (make) a long life? Do you want to live in the village and have a healthy life? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many students know sports are good for 1 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 2 (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 3 (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many boys and girls don’t like 4 (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots 5 lunch and they don’t have 6 (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables 7 (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. 8 they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want 9 (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables 10 play sports every day! 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Do you like walking? Wendy, a 13-­year­-old girl likes walking very much. Why does Wendy like walking? That’s 1 she thinks it is relaxing, and it is also good for 2 (she) health. “It’s about 4 kilometers 3 my home to my school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After 4 (have) breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do the 5 (thing) at school on the way,” says Wendy. “My father 6 (buy) a new car and he wants to take 7 (I) to school every morning. But I want 8 (exercise) more and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often 9 (walk) to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take 10 walk in the park near our house.” 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 1 (they) to keep healthy, find 2 (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 3 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 4 (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and 5 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 6 they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go 7 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 8 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 9 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help 10 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276) , Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 1 (exercise) in China.     Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 2 (relax), but young people are now also 3 (get) interested in it. More than 1, 000 videos about Baduanjin can be 4 (find) on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times.     But 5 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 6 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 7 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time 8 space. “I do Baduanjin 9 about half an hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 10 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 1 (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here 2 (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink 3 (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can 4 (make) you strong. 5 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 6 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports 7 (keep) cool. Do water sports like 8 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long 9 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 10 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 4 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 10 (real) relaxing. Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 1 (habit) if you want to be 2 (health). 3 breakfast, you need to eat 4 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 5 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 6 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 7 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 8 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 9 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 10 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Ming is my best friend. We are both twelve years old and we live in 1 same building. Every morning, we walk to school together because we live near our school and walking is good for 2 (we) health. On rainy days, his father 3 (drive) us to school. There 4 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favourite subject is Chinese and he likes maths more and he 5 (learn) it very well. He thinks maths is interesting and (use) 6 . When he has a problem, he often asks the teacher 7 help. On weekends, we 8 (usual) play soccer outside. I don’t have a soccer ball 9 he does. As for eating habits, he likes to eat 10 (tomato) a lot. His birthday is on June first. It’s also Children’s Day. 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 There are 45 students in our class. I made a survey among them. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together 1 (one) a week. But girls think basketball 2 (be) difficult for them. They’d like to play volleyball together three times a week. My friend, Tony, is good at 3 (run). He runs the fastest in our class. He runs 4 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gary likes swimming. He goes to the swimming club five or six times 5 month. So he is pretty 6 (health). Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat meat and 7 (vegetable). 70% of 8 (they) drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. However, some students 9 (like) it. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, 10 she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” Every day, in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging 3 (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 4 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 5 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 6 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 7 (year) ago because he was fat. At 8 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$