Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题（健康生活方式）首字母填空18篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题（健康生活方式）首字母填空18篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students energy but it’s not good for h 1 because there is too much s 2 in it. Students need to eat more fruit and v 3 if they want to keep healthy. Also they need to do more exercise.     Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his l 4 . After class, he likes c 5 with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and h 6 very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates to eat vegetables and n 7 does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he c 8 run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to c 9 his lifestyle now. He also p 10 to go jogging every morning. Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports and some people like w 1 sports. At school, students play many different sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball. In summer, students go s 2 . Mike e 3 playing volleyball, but he doesn’t like swimming. Andy and Simon love playing football, but t 4 don’t like swimming either. They are members of the school Football C 5 . Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis. They are good p 6 and win(赢得)many table tennis m 7 , but they don’t like volleyball. Millie’s b 8 friend, Lily, is a good badminton(羽毛球)player. She thinks badminton is an easy g 9 . She often teaches her friends to p 10 badminton in her free time. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes swimming best of all k 1 of sports. Every morning he gets up very e 2 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 3 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 4 . He started a c 5 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 6 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 7 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 8 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”. Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 9 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny? He is many old people’s h 10 .They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have b 5 eating habits. Some d 6 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空1词。 Do you know how to be healthy? E 1 wants to have good health. H 2 to keep healthy? You know food is very i 3 . It gives you energy for the day. There is lots of healthy food. You can eat more apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes. Because f 4 and vegetables are good for you. But you can’t eat too m 5 chocolate. It’s not healthy food. It can m 6 you fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you grow and make you happy. Remember there is a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor a 7 . Sports can a 8 keep you fit. Get up early and do some e 9 every day. D 10 be lazy. You will be healthy and happy! 根据首字母提示写单词，使句意完整。 Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 1 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 2 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 3 after school. The sport makes Danny s 4 . It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m 5 on TV. Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t 6 . His PE t 7 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w 8 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档). At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 9 . There are many p 10 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players. Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or other things? Well, you need to stop these habits if you want to be h 1 . For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you s 2 the day well and help you think b 3 in class in the morning. And you’d better have breakfast before you have the first class. It will give you e 4 for the whole morning. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning. It’s said that it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their c 5 to eat more fruit too. It isn’t e 6 to eat only vegetables and rice for lunch, because the afternoon is very long. Food w 7 chicken is good. You really need m 8 if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat less. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad b 9 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for them to sleep well if they eat too m 10 . And when is the good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults, it’s 11:00 p.m. Many people today like to exercise. Some like to run, some like to walk, and o 1 like to dance or play balls. And some people do more than one kind of exercise. Why do people like to exercise? Because it helps them to k 2 in good health. If you like running, look after your f 3 . Make sure you have the r 4 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must be c 5 with the cars. Other people like to run a 6 the playgrounds of schools. Walking is a good w 7 to exercise. You may wish to take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go a 8 . Do with a friend. The two of you will have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go i 9 the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you must always take care of yourself w 10 you are in the water. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like running? Some people think r 1 is not interesting. But there are ways to m 2 it exciting—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. The name c 3 from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking u 4 rubbish while running. Ploggers go outside w 5 a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish as they run, they will s 6 to pick it up. N 7 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise brings environmental protection and healthy living together. Plogging may be better for you than just running. In f 8 , bending down to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your w 9 to school. You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the s 10 time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。 These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it i 1 to be in good health. Many people go to work on foot. When they start w 2 , they open the step counter app on their p 3 to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s work, some people show the numbers on WeChat or Sina Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep e 4 . “This helps me to develop a good h 5 ,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.” Mr.Wu likes to play sports, but he was kind of lazy in the p 6 . “After I u 7 the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to play sports with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said. Walking is r 8 and useful. B 9 the old and young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good lifestyle (生活方式) and showing the number m 10 people more interested in walking. 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。     Riding bikes to school is healthy and fun. But there are usually many cars on the b 1 streets. It is not safe. In Barcelona, students have a new way to school on Friday. Five or six students are d 2 in the same color and they ride to school together. It’s l 3 a “bike bus”. They think it’s safe because people can see them easily.     Now there are about 1, 000 students in Barcelona “taking the bike bus” every week. The “bike bus” l 4 the first stop at 8: 25 every Friday morning. It’s like a school bus. There are three “s 5 . The r 6 takes 25 minutes from the first stop to the school. Some parents also j 7 them. They ride bikes to go to work on Fridays. It’s like a big party.     Many families in Barcelona love the “bike bus”. The parents are h 8 about that because they know their children are safe. And riding bikes is good for the children’s h 9 . The students also like riding bikes with their friends. They think the bike ride is a good time to have f 10 . And they can get to school early when there is a traffic jam. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 Donald is a computer programmer (程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up l 1 . Before having breakfast, he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 2 to work. Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 3 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock in the afternoon, Donald’s work is o 4 . Then he enjoys Chinese food, such as Beijing Duck. After dinner, Donald always s 5 online and buys all kinds of things. He also plays football games on his computer. Sometimes, he w 6 letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight. The doctor doesn’t t 7 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up e 8 and eat healthily. He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 9 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 10 plays real football. It will be better to play football with friends than play football games online. 阅读理解填词。根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出，拼写时不得重复。 Running is a good s 1 . Many people like it. You n 2 many things to play other sports, but you only need a p 3 of shoes to run. And some people don’t even need shoes, they run barefoot! But w 4 do people run? Some run for f 5 . Some run for exercise. S 6 run to make money. Good runners often have good h 7 . First, it’s better to run in the morning. Second, runners must drink some water when they run because it is good for their h 8 . L 9 , runners must get enough sleep(睡眠). They sleep for seven or eight hours every night, then they can feel good for the next run. You can run by yourself or with friends. Running with a friend can be fun. Running is r 10 great! Let’s go running today! To keep healthy, many people like going out for a walk or going to different places on f 1 . When they start walking, they open the step count （步数计算） app in their mobile p 2 to record（记录） how many steps they walk that day. Some people often show the number on WeChat or on Weibo a 3 a day’s walk. This will help them learn from e 4 other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed （采访）some people. “This helps me to exercise m 5 and keep a good habit（习惯）,” Miss Liu said. Mr. Wu also likes to exercise now. B 6 in the past he didn’t like walking. “When I can use the step count app, everything is different. It’s g 7 to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is·a useful and relaxing（放松的）w 8 of exercise. Both the old and the y 9 like it. Recording the steps helps people develop （培养） good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more i 10 in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously （认真）. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very i 1 . There is l 2 of healthy food. You can have more bananas, a 3 , oranges, tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and v 4 are nutritious(有营养的) . But don’t eat too m 5 chocolate, it’s u 6 food. Healthy food can make you grow s 7 and make you happy. R 8 there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also k 9 you healthy. Get up e 10 and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You will be healthy and happy. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students energy but it’s not good for health b 1 there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to keep f 2 . Also they need to do more exercise. Wang Liang is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his l 3 . After class, he likes chatting with his friends on the i 4 . He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He has Coke and hamburgers for b 5 . He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He likes e 6 noodles or cakes for dinner. He hates to eat vegetables and never does exercise so he isn’t strong. He wants to play basketball, but he c 7 run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough e 8 to study. So the teacher advise (建议) him to c 9 his lifestyle now. He also p 10 to go running every morning. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 . Healthy people s 4 eat much snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. Because an apple a day keeps the d 6 away. And you need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t play computer games or c 9 on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! Many people enjoy sports. Sports are good for p 1 health. Some people like to w 2 or play sports games. They buy t 3 or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change w 4 the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can f 5 sports here and there. Some sports are very i 6 and people everywhere like t 7 . Football, for example, it is very p 8 in the world. People from different c 9 can’t understand each other, but after a game they o 10 become very friendly to each other. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题（健康生活方式）首字母填空18篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students energy but it’s not good for h 1 because there is too much s 2 in it. Students need to eat more fruit and v 3 if they want to keep healthy. Also they need to do more exercise.     Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his l 4 . After class, he likes c 5 with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and h 6 very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates to eat vegetables and n 7 does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he c 8 run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to c 9 his lifestyle now. He also p 10 to go jogging every morning. 【答案】 1．(h)ealth 2．(s)ugar 3．(v)egetables 4．(l)essons 5．(c)hatting 6．(h)amburgers 7．(n)ever 8．(c)an’t 9．(c)hange 10．(p)lans 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆不健康的生活方式使得他发胖，他决定改变现状。 1．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不好，因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母，health“健康”符合题意，用名词作宾语。故填(h)ealth。 2．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不好，因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母，sugar“糖”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 3．句意：如果他们想保持健康，学生需要多吃水果和蔬菜。结合首字母，vegetable“蔬菜”符合题意，用可数名词复数形式。故填(v)egetables。 4．句意：他喜欢学习，各门功课都很好。结合首字母，根据“all his...”可知，指的是所有功课，lesson“功课”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(l)essons。 5．句意：课后，他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。结合首字母，chat“聊天”符合题意，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(c)hatting。 6．句意：他非常喜欢可乐和汉堡。根据“He always eats hamburgers for lunch”可知，是喜欢汉堡，hamburger“汉堡”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(h)amburgers。 7．句意：他讨厌吃蔬菜，从不锻炼，所以他不强壮。根据“so he is not strong”可知，他从不锻炼。never“从不”符合题意，用副词作状语。故填(n)ever。 8．句意：他想打篮球，但他跑不快。结合首字母，以及“but”可知是他跑得不快。can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。 9．句意：他现在决定改变他的生活方式。结合首字母，change“改变”符合题意，decide to后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。 10．句意：他还计划每天早上去慢跑。根据“He also...to go jogging”和首字母可知，是计划慢跑，plan“计划”符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)lans。 Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports and some people like w 1 sports. At school, students play many different sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball. In summer, students go s 2 . Mike e 3 playing volleyball, but he doesn’t like swimming. Andy and Simon love playing football, but t 4 don’t like swimming either. They are members of the school Football C 5 . Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis. They are good p 6 and win(赢得)many table tennis m 7 , but they don’t like volleyball. Millie’s b 8 friend, Lily, is a good badminton(羽毛球)player. She thinks badminton is an easy g 9 . She often teaches her friends to p 10 badminton in her free time. 【答案】 1．(w)atching 2．(s)wimming 3．(e)njoys 4．(t)hey 5．(C)lub 6．(p)layers 7．(m)atches 8．(b)est 9．(g)ame 10．(p)lay 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy和Mike的运动爱好。 1．句意：有些人喜欢运动，有些人喜欢看运动。根据“Some people like playing sports”和首字母提示可知，一些人喜欢看运动，like doing sth，此处用动名词，watching符合句意，故填(w)atching。 2．句意：在夏天，学生们去游泳。根据“In summer”和首字母提示可知，夏天学生去游泳，go swimming符合句意，故填(s)wimming。 3．句意：迈克喜欢打排球，但他不喜欢游泳。根据“but he doesn’t like swimming”和首字母提示可知，喜欢排球，句子时态是一般现在时，主语三单，enjoys符合句意，故填(e)njoys。 4．句意：安迪和西蒙喜欢踢足球，但他们也不喜欢游泳。根据“Andy and Simon love playing football”和首字母提示可知，用代词they代替Andy和Simon，故填(t)hey。 5．句意：他们是学校足球俱乐部的成员。根据“They are members of ”和首字母提示可知，俱乐部成员，Club符合句意，故填(C)lub。 6．句意：他们是优秀的运动员，赢得了许多乒乓球比赛，但他们不喜欢排球。根据“Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis.”和首字母提示可知，他们是好的运动员，players符合句意，故填(p)layers。 7．句意：他们是优秀的运动员，赢得了许多乒乓球比赛，但他们不喜欢排球。根据“win(赢得)many table tennis”和首字母提示可知，赢得比赛，matches“比赛”符合句意，故填(m)atches。 8．句意：米莉最好的朋友莉莉是一名优秀的羽毛球运动员。根据“Lily, is a good badminton(羽毛球)player”和首字母提示可知，讲述最好的朋友，best符合句意，故填(b)est。 9．句意：她认为羽毛球是一项容易的运动。根据“She thinks badminton is an easy”和首字母提示可知，认为羽毛球是简单的比赛，game符合句意，故填(g)ame。 10．句意：她经常在空闲时间教她的朋友打羽毛球。根据“She often teaches her friends”和首字母提示可知，play badminton“打羽毛球”，故填(p)lay。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes swimming best of all k 1 of sports. Every morning he gets up very e 2 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 3 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 4 . He started a c 5 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 6 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 7 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 8 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”. Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 9 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny? He is many old people’s h 10 .They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that. 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(e)arly 3．(p)ractises/(p)ractices 4．(m)atches 5．(c)lub 6．(o)ld 7．(h)ealthy 8．(i)n 9．(p)eople 10．(h)ero 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的80岁的爷爷喜欢运动，他组建了一个俱乐部，俱乐部里发生了很多有趣的事情。 1．句意：在各种运动中，他最喜欢游泳。根据“likes swimming best of all...of sports”可知是在所有种类的运动中，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 2．句意：每天早上他起得很早，在游泳池里游泳。根据“gets up very...”可知是早起，即get up early。故填(e)arly。 3．句意：他非常努力地练习。根据“it very hard”可知是努力练习，practice/practise“练习”，文章时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。 4．句意：晚饭后，他经常看中央电视台第五频道的节目，欣赏比赛。根据“he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys”可知是欣赏电视上的比赛，match“比赛”，此处用名词复数。故填(m)atches。 5．句意：他创办了一家俱乐部。根据“It is a walking club”可知是创办了一家俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)lub。 6．句意：俱乐部里有十个人，大多数都是像他一样的老人。根据“My grandpa is almost 80 years old”可知是像他一样的老人，old“老的”。故填(o)ld。 7．句意：他们走得很快，因为这是保持年轻和健康的最佳方式。根据“to be young and...”可知是变得年轻和健康，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。 8．句意：他们都穿着白色T恤，上面写着“爱行走”。根据“white T-shirts”可知此处表示穿着白色的T恤，此处用介词in。故填(i)n。 9．句意：现在这个散步俱乐部每天都有人和狗在散步。根据“both...and dogs...”可知是人和狗都在散步，people“人”。故填(p)eople。 10．句意：他是许多老人心目中的英雄。根据“He is many old people’s”以及首字母可知他是很多老年人的英雄，hero“英雄”，此处用名词单数。故填(h)ero。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have b 5 eating habits. Some d 6 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(f)rom 3．(m)ake 4．(b)ecause 5．(b)ad 6．(d)on’t 7．(s)ugar 8．(t)eeth 9．(h)aving 10．(s)pend 【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f... food”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m... us strong.”可知，食物能让我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。 4．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b... they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：我们很多人都有不良的饮食习惯。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是指有不好的饮食习惯，bad“不好的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。 6．句意：一些人不吃早餐。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是在介绍不好的饮食习惯，因此是不吃早餐，eat是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是some，故否定句借助助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。 7．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖太多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“like cakes and sweets.”及首字母可知，蛋糕和糖果含糖很多，因此空处用不可数名词sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。 8．句意：而且这些甜食对牙齿也不好。根据“those sweet snacks”及首字母可知，甜食对牙齿不好，空处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。 9．句意：越来越多的中国中小学生开始食用营养餐，如牛奶和水果。根据“nutrition meals”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭，用餐”，此处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。 10．句意：政府将花很多钱帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“a lot of money helping”可知，此处是spend money doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空1词。 Do you know how to be healthy? E 1 wants to have good health. H 2 to keep healthy? You know food is very i 3 . It gives you energy for the day. There is lots of healthy food. You can eat more apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes. Because f 4 and vegetables are good for you. But you can’t eat too m 5 chocolate. It’s not healthy food. It can m 6 you fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you grow and make you happy. Remember there is a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor a 7 . Sports can a 8 keep you fit. Get up early and do some e 9 every day. D 10 be lazy. You will be healthy and happy! 【答案】 1．(E)veryone/ (E)verybody 2．(H)ow 3．(i)mportant 4．(f)ruit 5．(m)uch 6．(m)ake 7．(a)way 8．(a)lso 9．(e)xercise 10．(D)on’t 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。 1．句意：每个人都想要有良好的健康。根据句子结构，此处缺少主语，根据首字母E和谓语wants可知，主语用第三人称单数形式，everyone=everybody“每个人”，故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。 2．句意：如何保持健康？此处是特殊疑问句，用疑问词，根据首字母H可知，此处为How“如何”，故填(H)ow。 3．句意：你知道食物是非常重要的。根据“It gives you energy for the day.”和首字母i可知，此处表示食物给你提供能量，因此它是非常重要的，important“重要的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(i)mportant。 4．句意：因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。根据“You can eat more apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes.”可知，此处表示多吃蔬菜和水果，它们对你有好处，fruit“水果”，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填(f)ruits。 5．句意：但是你不可以吃太多的巧克力。根据“It’s not healthy food.”可知，它是不健康的食物，因此不要吃太多，chocolate是不可数名词，用much修饰，too much“太多的”，故填(m)uch。 6．句意：这会让你越来越胖。根据“But you can’t eat too m...chocolate. It’s not healthy food.”可知，巧克力不是健康的食物，因此会让你变胖，make“使”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(m)ake。 7．句意：记住有一个谚语：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you happy.”可知，健康的食物可以让你成长，让你快乐，会让医生远离你。keep...away“远离……”，故填(a)way。 8．句意：运动也能让你保持健康。前面提到健康的食物让你成长，让你快乐，此处运动能让你健康，此处表示同样的情况，根据首字母a，用副词also“也”，故填(a)lso。 9．句意：每天早起做锻炼。根据“Sports can a...keep you fit.”和首字母e可知，此处表示做锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，故填(e)xercise。 10．句意：不要懒惰。根据“Get up early and do some e... every day.”可知，要每天早起锻炼，因此表示不要懒惰，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填(D)on’t。 根据首字母提示写单词，使句意完整。 Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 1 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 2 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 3 after school. The sport makes Danny s 4 . It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m 5 on TV. Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t 6 . His PE t 7 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w 8 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档). At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 9 . There are many p 10 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players. 【答案】 1．(s)tudent 2．(e)njoys 3．(f)riends 4．(s)trong 5．(m)atches 6．(t)oo 7．(t)eacher 8．(w)ell 9．(C)lub 10．(p)eople/(p)layers 【导语】本文主要讲的是Danny和他的哥哥都喜欢打篮球，以及他们与篮球相关的事情。 1．句意：他是阳光中学的学生。根据“Sunshine Middle School”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他是阳光中学的学生，student“学生”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词student。故填(s)tudent。 2．句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且打得很好。根据“He…playing basketball and he is good at it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢打篮球，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的三单形式为enjoys。故填(e)njoys。 3．句意：放学后，他经常和朋友一起打篮球。根据“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的朋友”，friend“朋友”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。故填(f)riends。 4．句意：这项运动使丹尼变得强壮。根据“The sport makes Danny…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打篮球使Danny变得强壮，strong“强壮的”，形容词；make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，动词短语。故填(s)trong。 5．句意：打完篮球后，他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“he likes watching basketball…on TV”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词matches，表泛指。故填(m)atches。 6．句意：丹尼的哥哥是一名高中生，并且他也打篮球。根据上文“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Danny的哥哥和Danny一样都打篮球，应用副词too“也”。故填(t)oo。 7．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“His PE…teaches him to play it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的体育老师”，teacher“老师”，可数名词，空处应用名词单数teacher。故填(t)eacher。 8．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“he plays it very…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他打篮球打得很好，应用副词来修饰动词plays，应用well“好地”。故填(w)ell。 9．句意：周末，他们经常去篮球俱乐部。根据“they often go to the Basketball…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“篮球俱乐部”，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(C)lub。 10．句意：那里有许多人/球员。根据下文“They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指篮球俱乐部有很多人，people“人”，名词；此处也可以指篮球俱乐部有很多球员，player“球员”，可数名词；空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填people/players。故填(p)eople/(p)layers。 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or other things? Well, you need to stop these habits if you want to be h 1 . For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you s 2 the day well and help you think b 3 in class in the morning. And you’d better have breakfast before you have the first class. It will give you e 4 for the whole morning. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning. It’s said that it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their c 5 to eat more fruit too. It isn’t e 6 to eat only vegetables and rice for lunch, because the afternoon is very long. Food w 7 chicken is good. You really need m 8 if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat less. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad b 9 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for them to sleep well if they eat too m 10 . And when is the good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults, it’s 11:00 p.m. 【答案】 1．(h)ealthy 2．(s)tart 3．(b)etter 4．(e)nergy 5．(c)hildren 6．(e)nough 7．(w)ith 8．(m)eat 9．(b)ecause 10．(m)uch 【导语】本文介绍了我们想要保持健康，要去除一些坏习惯，保持饮食健康。 1．句意：嗯，如果你想保持健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。此处要用形容词作表语，结合“stop these habits”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“健康的”，用形容词healthy。故填(h)ealthy。 2．句意：它们可以帮助你很好地开始一天，并帮助你在早上的课堂上更好地思考。根据“the day”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“开始”一天，start符合语境；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填(s)tart。 3．句意：它们可以帮助你很好地开始一天，并帮助你在早上的课堂上更好地思考。根据“ help you think ... in class in the morning”可知，早餐可以帮助你在课堂上更好地思考，better“更好”，副词修饰动词，故填(b)etter。 4．句意：它会给你整个上午的精力。根据“It will give you ... for the whole morning.”及首字母提示可知，早餐会给你整个上午提供能量，energy“能量，活力”，符合语境，故填(e)nergy。 5．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子吃更多水果。根据“Some parents”和“their”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们的孩子，用名词复数children。故填(c)hildren。 6．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午很长。此处应用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示可知此处表示“足够的”，用enough，故填(e)nough。 7．句意：有鸡肉的食物很好。根据“Food”及“chicken”可知，此处表示“带有鸡肉的食物”，with符合语境。故填(w)ith。 8．句意：如果你下午有体育课，你真的需要肉。根据前一句中的“chicken”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“肉”。meat“肉”，不可数名词，故填(m)eat。 9．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜色拉，因为他们不想变胖。空后内容为空前内容的原因，故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：如果他们吃得太多，他们很难睡得好。根据“it’s difficult for them to sleep well”及语境可知，此处指吃太多很难睡好，用too much表示“太多”。故填(m)uch。 Many people today like to exercise. Some like to run, some like to walk, and o 1 like to dance or play balls. And some people do more than one kind of exercise. Why do people like to exercise? Because it helps them to k 2 in good health. If you like running, look after your f 3 . Make sure you have the r 4 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must be c 5 with the cars. Other people like to run a 6 the playgrounds of schools. Walking is a good w 7 to exercise. You may wish to take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go a 8 . Do with a friend. The two of you will have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go i 9 the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you must always take care of yourself w 10 you are in the water. 【答案】 1．(o)thers 2．(k)eep 3．(f)eet 4．(r)ight 5．(c)areful 6．(a)round 7．(w)ay 8．(a)lone 9．(i)nto 10．(w)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们运动的一些情况和建议。 1．句意：一些喜欢跑步，一些喜欢走路，其他的喜欢跳舞或者打球。短语some…, others…表示“一些……，其他人……”。故填(o)thers。 2．句意：因为这有助于他们保持健康。短语keep in good health表示“保持好的健康”，动词to后接原型。故填(k)eep。 3．句意：如果你喜欢跑步，照顾好你的脚。根据后文的“shoes”可知要有合适的鞋子，结合首字母，应用feet表示“脚”，复数形式符合语境。故填(f)eet。 4．句意：确保你有正确的鞋子。根据前文可知需要照顾好脚，结合首字母，应用right表示“合适的”。故填(r)ight。 5．句意：一些人喜欢在马路上跑，但他们必须小心汽车。短语be careful with sth表示“小心某物”，形容词careful作表语。故填(c)areful。 6．句意：其他人喜欢围绕学校的操场跑步。根据“the playgrounds of schools”可知在操场跑步，因此是围绕着跑，应用around表示“围绕”。故填(a)round。 7．句意：走路时锻炼的好方式。根据“a good…”可知，表示一种好的……，结合首字母，应用way表示“方式”。故填(w)ay。 8．句意：如果你不不独自走，会更有乐趣。根据后文的“Do with a friend. The two of you will have a great time.”可知和朋友一起做，你们两个会玩得很开心，结合首字母，应用alone表示“独自”。故填(a)lone。 9．句意：但其他人不喜欢进入水里。根据前文“Some people like to swim. ”可知一些人喜欢游泳，由转折but可知一些人不喜欢，结合首字母，应用介词into表示“在里面”，go into表示“进入”。故填(i)nto。 10．句意：当你在水里，你必须要一直照顾好你自己。根据“you must always take care of yourself …you arc in the water.”可知表示你必须始终照顾好自己……在水中，结合首字母，应用when表示“当……时候”。故填(w)hen。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like running? Some people think r 1 is not interesting. But there are ways to m 2 it exciting—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. The name c 3 from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking u 4 rubbish while running. Ploggers go outside w 5 a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish as they run, they will s 6 to pick it up. N 7 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise brings environmental protection and healthy living together. Plogging may be better for you than just running. In f 8 , bending down to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your w 9 to school. You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the s 10 time. 【答案】 1．(r)unning 2．(m)ake 3．(c)omes 4．(u)p 5．(w)ith 6．(s)top 7．(N)obody 8．(f)act 9．(w)ay 10．(s)ame 【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的锻炼方式——跑步捡垃圾。 1．句意：有些人认为跑步无趣。根据“Do you like running”及语境可知，此处指“跑步”，名词running作主语，故填(r)unning。 2．句意：但也有一些方法可以让它变得令人兴奋——例如，“跑步捡垃圾”。上文讲到有人认为跑步没意思，所以此处指有一些方法可以使它变得让人兴奋，make it+形容词，表示“使它……”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(m)ake。 3．句意：这个名字来源于单词“pick up”和““jogging”。此处是介绍Plogging的来源，come from“来自”，主语是The name ，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(c)omes。 4．句意：这意味着一边跑一边捡垃圾。pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填(u)p。 5．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人外出时带着一副手套和一个垃圾袋。根据“go outside ... a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag”及首字母可知，应是带着手套和垃圾袋，with“带着”，作伴随状语，故填(w)ith。 6．句意：如果他们在奔跑时看到垃圾，他们会停下来捡起来。根据“If they see rubbish as they run, they will...  to pick it up.”可知，应是看到垃圾就会停下来去捡垃圾，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，will后跟动词原形，故填(s)top。 7．句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看到垃圾。空处缺少主语，结合“... likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise”及首字母可知，应是没人喜欢看到垃圾，nobody“没有人”符合语境，故填(N)obody。 8．句意：事实上，弯腰捡垃圾本身也是一种锻炼。in fact“实际上”，介词短语，故填(f)act。 9．句意：所以，试着在上学的路上和你的朋友们一起玩吧。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，固定短语，故填(w)ay。 10．句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填(s)ame。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。 These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it i 1 to be in good health. Many people go to work on foot. When they start w 2 , they open the step counter app on their p 3 to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s work, some people show the numbers on WeChat or Sina Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep e 4 . “This helps me to develop a good h 5 ,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.” Mr.Wu likes to play sports, but he was kind of lazy in the p 6 . “After I u 7 the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to play sports with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said. Walking is r 8 and useful. B 9 the old and young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good lifestyle (生活方式) and showing the number m 10 people more interested in walking. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(w)alking 3．(p)hones 4．(e)xercising 5．(h)abit 6．(p)ast 7．(u)se 8．(r)elaxing 9．(B)oth 10．(m)akes 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们越来越注重健康，很多人步行上班，并打开手机上的步行计数器的应用程序来记录当日的走了多少步。 1．句意：人们发现身体健康很重要。根据上文“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.”及“People are finding it i… to be in good health.”可知，说的是人们发现身体健康很重要，结合所给字母i可知，important“重要的”符合句意。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：当他们开始走路时，他们会打开步数计数器应用程序来记录他们那天步行多少步。根据上文“Many people go to work on foot.”可知，说的是开始走路的时候，步行“walk”为动词，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(w)alking。 3．句意：当他们开始走路时, 他们打开手机上的步数计数器应用程序，记录当天走了多少步。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词复数形式；根据“they open the step counter app”可知，说的是在手机上的步数计数器应用程序，结合所给字母p，phone“手机”符合句意，复数形式为phones。故填(p)hones。 4．句意：这可以让他们互相学习并保持锻炼。根据上文“After a day’s work, some people show the numbers on WeChat or Sina Weibo.”可知，一些人在微信或微博上展示步行数字，可以使人们互相学习并保持锻炼。结合所给字母e，exercise“锻炼”为动词符合句意，keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。故填(e)xercising。 5．句意：这有助于我培养良好的习惯。根据上文“This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，保持锻炼身体有助于养成良好的习惯，结合所给字母h，habit“习惯”符合句意。故填(h)abit。 6．句意：吴先生喜欢运动，但他过去有点懒。根据下文“everything is different”可知，说的是他过去有点懒。in the past“在过去”。故填(p)ast。 7．句意：在我使用步数计数器应用程序后，一切都不同了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据“After I u… the step counter app, everything is different.”可知，说的是使用步数计数器应用程序。主语是第—人称，句子是—般现在时。故填(u)se。 8．句意：散步是令人放松的和有益的。根据“Walking is r… and useful.”可知，此句说的是散步的好处，结合所给字母r和“and useful”可知，此处为形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填(r)elaxing。 9．句意：老少都喜欢。根据“the old and young”并结合所给字母B可知，说的是老人和年轻人都喜欢。表示两者都“both…and…”。故填(B)oth。 10．句意：记录步数有助于人们养成良好的生活方式，显示数字会让人们对步行更感兴趣。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good lifestyle (生活方式) and showing the number m… people more interested in walking.”可知，此处为and连接的并列句，空处缺少谓语动词，结合所给字母m，make“使”符合句意，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。故填(m)akes。 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。     Riding bikes to school is healthy and fun. But there are usually many cars on the b 1 streets. It is not safe. In Barcelona, students have a new way to school on Friday. Five or six students are d 2 in the same color and they ride to school together. It’s l 3 a “bike bus”. They think it’s safe because people can see them easily.     Now there are about 1, 000 students in Barcelona “taking the bike bus” every week. The “bike bus” l 4 the first stop at 8: 25 every Friday morning. It’s like a school bus. There are three “s 5 . The r 6 takes 25 minutes from the first stop to the school. Some parents also j 7 them. They ride bikes to go to work on Fridays. It’s like a big party.     Many families in Barcelona love the “bike bus”. The parents are h 8 about that because they know their children are safe. And riding bikes is good for the children’s h 9 . The students also like riding bikes with their friends. They think the bike ride is a good time to have f 10 . And they can get to school early when there is a traffic jam. 【答案】 1．(b)usy 2．(d)ressed 3．(l)ike 4．(l)eaves 5．(s)tops 6．(r)ide 7．(j)oin 8．(h)appy 9．(h)ealth 10．(f)un 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车是健康且有趣的。 1．句意：但是在繁忙的街道上通常有很多汽车。根据“It is not safe.”和首字母提示可知，街道很繁忙，故填(b)usy。 2．句意：五六个学生穿着同样的颜色，他们一起骑车上学。根据“the same color”和首字母提示可知，be dressed in“穿着”，故填(d)ressed。 3．句意：它就像一辆“自行车巴士”。根据“bike bus”和首字母提示可知，它就像一辆“自行车巴士”，故填(l)ike。 4．句意：“自行车巴士”每周五早上8:25从第一站发车。根据“the first stop at 8: 25”和首字母提示可知，早上8点25分离开第一站，且此句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填(l)eaves。 5．句意：有三个“站”。根据“the first stop”和首字母提示可知，有三个“站”，此处用复数形式，故填(s)tops。 6．句意：从第一站到学校需要25分钟。根据“takes 25 minutes from the first stop to the school”和首字母提示可知，骑行需要25分钟，结合takes，主语是单数，故填(r)ide。 7．句意：一些家长也加入了他们的行列。根据“They ride bikes to go to work on Fridays.”和首字母提示可知，家长也加入了他们的行列，主语是复数，故填(j)oin。 8．句意：父母对此很高兴，因为他们知道他们的孩子是安全的。根据“because they know their children are safe.”和首字母提示可知，孩子很安全，因此父母对此很高兴，故填(h)appy。 9．句意：骑自行车对孩子的健康有好处。根据“good for the children’s”和首字母提示可知，骑自行车对孩子的健康有好处，故填(h)ealth。 10．句意：骑他们认为骑自行车是玩乐的好时机。根据“have”和首字母提示可知，have fun“玩得开心”，故填(f)un。 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 Donald is a computer programmer (程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up l 1 . Before having breakfast, he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 2 to work. Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 3 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock in the afternoon, Donald’s work is o 4 . Then he enjoys Chinese food, such as Beijing Duck. After dinner, Donald always s 5 online and buys all kinds of things. He also plays football games on his computer. Sometimes, he w 6 letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight. The doctor doesn’t t 7 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up e 8 and eat healthily. He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 9 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 10 plays real football. It will be better to play football with friends than play football games online. 【答案】 1．(l)ate 2．(s)tarts 3．(l)unch 4．(o)ver 5．(s)hops 6．(w)rites 7．(t)hink 8．(e)arly 9．(w)alk 10．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐纳德的日常生活方式以及医生给出的建议。 1．句意：他经常很晚起床。根据“wakes up”和首字母提示可知，此处指起床很晚，late“晚地”，副词，符合语境。故填(l)ate。 2．句意：之后，他看电视，开始工作。根据“so he can work at home”和首字母提示可知，此处指开始工作，start“开始”，动词，符合语境。主语是第三人称单数，故谓语也应用单三形式，start的单三形式为starts。故填(s)tarts。 3．句意：午餐，他吃牛排和炸薯条。根据“he has a steak and French fries”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他午饭吃牛排和炸薯条，“lunch”午餐，符合句意。故填(l)unch。 4．句意：在下午5点钟，唐纳德的工作结束了。根据“Donald’s work”和首字母提示可知，此处表示工作结束了，over“结束”，符合语境。故填(o)ver。 5．句意：晚饭后，唐纳德总是在网上购物，买他想要的一切。根据“buys everything he wants”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在网上购物，shop“购物”，动词，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，应用shops。故填(s)hops。 6．句意：有时，他给朋友写信。根据“...letters to his friends”和首字母提示可知，此处表示给朋友写信，write“写”，动词，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，应用writes。故填(w)rites。 7．句意：医生认为唐纳德的生活方式不健康。根据“Donald’s lifestyle is healthy”和首字母提示可知，此处表示医生认为他的生活方式不健康，think“认为”，动词，符合语境；助动词后面需接动词原形。故填(t)hink。 8．句意：她要求唐纳德早起和健康饮食。根据“eat healthily”和首字母提示可知，此处表示要早起，early“早地”，副词，符合语境。故填(e)arly。 9．句意：出去逛逛商店对他的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for his health to go out”和首字母提示可知，此处指步行去商店，“walk”走，动词，符合语境；根据“go out and...”可知，and表并列，故此处应用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 10．句意：唐纳德也喜欢足球，但是他从不踢真正的足球。根据“Donald likes football too, but he...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他从不踢真正的足球，never“从不”，频度副词，符合语境。故填(n)ever。 阅读理解填词。根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出，拼写时不得重复。 Running is a good s 1 . Many people like it. You n 2 many things to play other sports, but you only need a p 3 of shoes to run. And some people don’t even need shoes, they run barefoot! But w 4 do people run? Some run for f 5 . Some run for exercise. S 6 run to make money. Good runners often have good h 7 . First, it’s better to run in the morning. Second, runners must drink some water when they run because it is good for their h 8 . L 9 , runners must get enough sleep(睡眠). They sleep for seven or eight hours every night, then they can feel good for the next run. You can run by yourself or with friends. Running with a friend can be fun. Running is r 10 great! Let’s go running today! 【答案】 1．(s)port 2．(n)eed 3．(p)air 4．(w)hy 5．(f)un 6．(S)ome 7．(h)abits 8．(h)ealth 9．(L)ast/(L)astly 10．(r)eally 【导语】本文主要介绍跑步是一项好的运动并号召人们去跑步。 1．句意：跑步是一项好的运动。根据“Running”和首字母“s”可知，跑步是一项运动，所以填sport；冠词“a”后面接名词单数。故填(s)port。 2．句意：你需要很多东西去玩其他运动，但你只需要一双鞋就可以跑步。根据“but you only need ”可知，后面只需要一双鞋，那对应的前面的内容为“需要很多东西”，所以填need；句子一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 3．句意：你需要很多东西去玩其他运动，但你只需要一双鞋就可以跑步。根据“of shoes to run”可知，是需要一双鞋来跑步，填量词pair；冠词“a”后用名词单数，故填(p)air。 4．句意：但是人们为什么要跑步？根据下句“Some run for exercise.”可知，一些人为了锻炼而跑步，所以是问原因，用why。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：一些为了乐趣。跟句“Some run for exercise.”可知，本句也是填名词表示原因，结合首字母“f”，所以填fun不可数名词。故填(f)un。 6．句意：一些跑步为了挣钱。根据“Some run for fun. Some run for exercise.”可知，这里也是Some，句式一致，都在讲跑步原因。故填(S)ome。 7．句意：好的跑步者往往有好的习惯。根据“it’s better to run in the morning”，“runners must drink some water”和首字母“h”可知，这些都是好的习惯habit，此处填名词复数。故填(h)abits。 8．句意：其次，跑步者跑步时一定要喝点水，因为这样对他们的健康有好处。根据“drink some water”及首字母“h”可知，喝水对健康有好处，所以填health，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 9．句意：最后，跑步者必须获得足够的睡眠。根据“First”和“Second”可知，是最后一条，last形副同形，或者是lastly副词，都是修饰整个句子。故填(L)ast或(L)astly。 10．句意：跑步真的很棒！根据“great”及首字母“r”可知，此空用副词修饰形容词，填really“真的”。故填(r)eally。 To keep healthy, many people like going out for a walk or going to different places on f 1 . When they start walking, they open the step count （步数计算） app in their mobile p 2 to record（记录） how many steps they walk that day. Some people often show the number on WeChat or on Weibo a 3 a day’s walk. This will help them learn from e 4 other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed （采访）some people. “This helps me to exercise m 5 and keep a good habit（习惯）,” Miss Liu said. Mr. Wu also likes to exercise now. B 6 in the past he didn’t like walking. “When I can use the step count app, everything is different. It’s g 7 to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is·a useful and relaxing（放松的）w 8 of exercise. Both the old and the y 9 like it. Recording the steps helps people develop （培养） good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more i 10 in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously （认真）. 【答案】 1．(f)oot 2．(p)hones 3．(a)fter 4．(e)ach 5．(m)uch/(m)ore 6．(B)ut 7．(g)reat/(g)ood 8．(w)ay 9．(y)oung 10．(i)nterested 【导语】本文介绍了人们使用手机记录自己每天所走的步数，然后在社交媒体上展示，在一定的群体中相互对照、比较的新型健身方式。 1．句意：为了保持健康，许多人喜欢出去散步或步行去不同的地方。根据“going out for a walk or going to different places on”可知是步行去不同的地方，on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。 2．句意：当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机中的步数应用程序，记录当天走了多少步。根据“in their mobile...”可知是在手机上，phone“手机”，此处用名词复数。故填(p)hones。 3．句意：有些人经常在散步一天后在微信或微博上显示这个数量。根据“Some people often show the number on WeChat or on Weibo...a day’s walk”可知是走路一天后会显示步数，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 4．句意：这将帮助他们相互学习并继续锻炼。根据“help them learn from...other”可知是互相学习，each other“互相”。故填(e)ach。 5．句意：这有助于我锻炼身体，养成好习惯。根据“helps me to exercise”可知是多锻炼或比之前锻炼更多，用副词原级much或比较级more修饰动词，故填(m)uch/(m)ore。 6．句意：但过去他不喜欢走路。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。 7．句意：和朋友一起锻炼真是太棒了。根据“exercise with my friends”可知和朋友锻炼很好，great/good“好的”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。 8．句意：散步是一种有益且放松的锻炼方式。根据“Walking is·a useful and relaxing...of exercise”可知散步是一种锻炼方式，way“方式”，a后加名词单数。故填(w)ay。 9．句意：老年人和年轻人都喜欢它。根据“Both the old and the...”可知此处指年轻人，young“年轻的”，定冠词加形容词表示一类人。故填(y)oung。 10．句意：记录步数可以帮助人们养成良好的走路习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。根据“showing the number can make people more...in walking”可知显示步数会让人们对走路更感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”。故填(i)nterested。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very i 1 . There is l 2 of healthy food. You can have more bananas, a 3 , oranges, tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and v 4 are nutritious(有营养的) . But don’t eat too m 5 chocolate, it’s u 6 food. Healthy food can make you grow s 7 and make you happy. R 8 there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also k 9 you healthy. Get up e 10 and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You will be healthy and happy. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(l)ots 3．(a)pples 4．(v)egetables 5．(m)uch 6．(u)nhealthy 7．(s)trong 8．(R)emember 9．(k)eep 10．(e)arly 【导语】本文主要介绍健康的食物和运动可以帮助我们健康和开心。 1．句意：你知道食物是非常重要的。根据“You know food is very…”以及首字母可知，此处指食物的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：有很多健康食物。lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填(l)ots。 3．句意：你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和莴苣，因为水果和蔬菜很有营养。根据“bananas…oranges”以及首字母可知，此处是水果中的苹果，apple“苹果”，此处应填复数apples。故填(a)pples。 4．句意：你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和莴苣，因为水果和蔬菜很有营养。根据“bananas…oranges, tomatoes and lettuce”可知，是水果和蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，此处应填复数形式。故填(v)egetables。 5．句意：但是不要吃太多巧克力，它是不健康的食物。too much“太多”，固定用法。故填(m)uch。 6．句意：但是不要吃太多巧克力，它是不健康的食物。根据“chocolate”以及首字母可知，巧克力是不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”，在句中作定语修饰food。故填(u)nhealthy。 7．句意：健康的食物能够让你变强壮，而且会让你开心。根据“Healthy food can make you grow…”以及首字母可知，健康的食物会让人身体强壮，形容词strong“强壮的”。故填(s)trong。 8．句意：记住一句谚语：“一天一苹果，疾病远离我。”根据首字母以及“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，是要记住这句谚语，动词remember“记住”，此处是祈使句，动词填原形。故填(R)emember。 9．句意：运动也能够让你保持健康。根据“Sports can also…you healthy.”以及首字母可知，是运动会让人保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。 10．句意：每天早起做运动。根据“Don’t be lazy”以及首字母可知，是要早起，副词early“早地”，修饰动词get up。故填(e)arly。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students energy but it’s not good for health b 1 there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to keep f 2 . Also they need to do more exercise. Wang Liang is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his l 3 . After class, he likes chatting with his friends on the i 4 . He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He has Coke and hamburgers for b 5 . He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He likes e 6 noodles or cakes for dinner. He hates to eat vegetables and never does exercise so he isn’t strong. He wants to play basketball, but he c 7 run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough e 8 to study. So the teacher advise (建议) him to c 9 his lifestyle now. He also p 10 to go running every morning. 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(f)it 3．(l)essons 4．(i)nternet 5．(b)reakfast 6．(e)ating 7．(c)an’t 8．(e)nergy 9．(c)hange 10．(p)lans 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食对学生很重要，并介绍了王亮不健康的生活方式使得他发胖，最后决心作出改变。 1．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但不利于健康，因为其中含糖量过高。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：学生需要多吃水果和蔬菜，如果他们想要保持健康。根据“Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，是指如果想要保持健康，需要多吃蔬菜水果，keep fit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。 3．句意：他喜欢学习，擅长所有的课程。根据“He likes studying”可知，他擅长所有课程，lesson“课程”，all后跟名词复数。故填(l)essons。 4．句意：下课后，他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。根据“chatting with his friends on the i...”可知，是指在网上和朋友聊天，on the internet“在网上”。故填(i)nternet。 5．句意：他早餐吃可乐和汉堡包。根据“He always eats hamburgers for lunch.”可知，此处是介绍早餐吃的食物，breakfast“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。 6．句意：他晚餐喜欢吃面条或蛋糕。根据“noodles or cakes”可知，是指吃面条或蛋糕，eat“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)ating。 7．句意：他想打篮球，但他跑不快。根据“so he isn’t strong”可知，他不能跑得很快，can’t“不能”，情态动词。故填(c)an’t。 8．句意：他现在很胖，没有足够的精力去学习。根据“He is fat now”可知，他没有足够的精力去学习，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 9．句意：所以老师建议他现在改变他的生活方式。根据“advise (建议) him to c... his lifestyle now”可知，是指建议改变生活方式，change“改变”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。 10．句意：他还计划每天早上跑步。根据“... to go running every morning.”及首字母可知，是指他计划去跑步，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，主语是三单，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(p)lans。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 . Healthy people s 4 eat much snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. Because an apple a day keeps the d 6 away. And you need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t play computer games or c 9 on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! 【答案】 1．(b)reakfast 2．(l)unch 3．(v)egetables 4．(s)eldom 5．(a)pple 6．(d)octor 7．(s)ports 8．(f)eel 9．(c)hat 10．(C)hange 【导语】本文主要讲述了你想长寿，就要吃健康的食物，并且多锻炼身体。早餐很重要，但不要吃零食，也不要在电脑旁坐太久。号召大家从椅子上站起来，从今天起改变你的饮食和生活方式！ 1．句意：早上，你应该吃一顿丰盛可口的早餐。根据“In the morning, you should have a big and nice”和首字母提示可知是吃早饭。故填(b)reakfast。 2．句意：午餐你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“For…, you can have rice”可知是午饭。故填(l)unch。 3．句意：午餐你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“you can have rice and all kinds of”可知是可以吃各种蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”符合题意，由all kinds of可知用复数。故填(v)egetables。 4．句意：健康的人很少吃很多零食。根据首字母提示和“Healthy people…eat much snacks.”可知是很少吃太多的零食，seldom“很少”符合题意。故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：你可以每天吃一个苹果。根据首字母提示和“Because an apple a day”可知每天吃一个苹果，apple“苹果”符合题意。故填(a)pple。 6．句意：因为一天一个苹果让医生远离你。根据“Because an apple a day keeps the…away.”和首字母提示及谚语可知一天一个苹果让医生远离，doctor“医生”符合题意。故填(d)octor。 7．句意：你每天可以做30分钟的运动。根据上文“And you need a lot of exercise.”可知是，做运动，do sports锻炼，做运动，固定短语。故填(s)ports。 8．句意：坚持这样做一个月，你会感到更健康。此句是一般将来时，空格处应用动词原形，由“Keep doing this for a month, you will …healthier.”可知是你会感到更健康。故填(f)eel。 9．句意：但是，不要每天玩电脑游戏或在网上聊天很多小时。根据首字母提示和“But don’t play computer games or…on the Internet for many hours every day.”可知是网上聊天。故填(c)hat。 10．句意：今天就改变你的饮食和生活方式！根据“Get up from your chair, everyone! …your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today!”和首字母提示可知是改变饮食和生活方式，故填(C)hange。 Many people enjoy sports. Sports are good for p 1 health. Some people like to w 2 or play sports games. They buy t 3 or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change w 4 the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can f 5 sports here and there. Some sports are very i 6 and people everywhere like t 7 . Football, for example, it is very p 8 in the world. People from different c 9 can’t understand each other, but after a game they o 10 become very friendly to each other. 【答案】 1．(p)eople’s 2．(w)atch 3．(t)ickets 4．(w)ith 5．(f)ind 6．(i)nteresting 7．(t)hem 8．(p)opular 9．(c)ountries 10．(o)ften 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，以及全世界的人们都喜爱运动。 1．句意：运动对人们的健康有好处。根据“Sports are good for p...health.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示人们的健康，应用people’s名词所有格，修饰后面的名词health。故填(p)eople’s。 2．句意：一些人喜欢看比赛或打比赛。根据“Some people like to w...or play sports games.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示观看比赛，固定短语watch games，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(w)atch。 3．句意：他们买票或者打开电视机坐在电视机前。根据“They buy t...or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示买票看比赛，ticket“票”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(t)ickets。 4．句意：运动随季节变化而变化。根据“Sports change w...the seasons.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示随着，change with“随……而变化”。故填(w)ith。 5．句意：到处都能发现运动。根据“Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside.We can f...sports here and there.”可知，到处都能发现运动。再结合首字母可知是find。故填(f)ind。 6．句意：运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。根据“Some sports are very i...and people everywhere like t...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示运动很有趣，可用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。 7．句意：运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。根据“Some sports are very i...and people everywhere like t...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示各地的人们都喜欢它们。该空代指Some sports，在句中作宾语。故填(t)hem。 8．句意：例如足球在世界上非常受欢迎。根据“Football, for example, it is very p...in the world.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示足球受欢迎，be popular “受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 9．句意：来自不同国家的人们互相不理解，但是一场运动过后他们经常彼此非常友好。根据“People from different c...can’t understand each other”和首字母提示可知，此处表示不同的国家，country“国家”，different“不同的”，后面加名词复数。故填(c)ountries。 10．句意：来自不同国家的人们互相不理解，但是一场运动过后他们经常彼此非常友好。根据“but after a game they o...become very friendly to each other”和首字母提示可知，此处表示经常，often“经常”，副词，修饰动词become。故填(o)ften。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$