Module 6 强化练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 6 强化练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He is a scientist and is busy with___________(研究)work every day. 2.The___________(情况)of the company wasn’t very good,so many workers left. 3.The___________(科学家)are studying how to reduce the air pollution. 4.The___________(政府)provides the poor children with money every year. 5.I_____________(喂养)my pet dog on meat. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 climb bite fall off risk appear 1. When we are driving, we should think of the of the accident. 2. When Sam his bike, I was talking to my friends. 3. When a famous actor , everyone stood up and cheered. 4. The dog him on the leg. 5. Mr. Smith often goes on Sundays. 三、选择题 ( )1.In order to ________ the surprise，today all the children got up very early. A．see B．saw C．seeing ( )2.When Robert was a small boy，he ________ playing the piano. A．was interested in 　　 B．was good for C．was good with ( )3.The American dance made me ________ my aunt in Canada. A．look up 　　　 B．looked up C．think of ( )4.There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop.We can't decide ________． A．what to buy 　　　 B．to buy what C．which to buy ( )5.It was ________ to win the game ________ his teacher's help. A．possible；without B．impossible；without C．possible；under ( )6.What ________ to Jill yesterday？She looked unhappy. A．happen 　　　 B．happened C．took place ( )7.—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I'd love to，but my mother is ill.I have to ______ her at home. A．wait for 　　　 B．think about C．look after ( )8.The young man is ________ to carry the heavy box. A．enough strong 　　　 B．strong enough C．too strong ( )9.________ is difficult for me ________ the book. A．That；read 　　　 B．It；to read C．That；to read ( )10.—________，we all passed the exam. —Well done! A．In end 　　　 B．At the last C．At last ( )11.It's very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes. A．of；sending 　　　 B．of；to send C．for；to send ( )12.There are many people ________ on the big square these days. A．dance B．to dance C．dancing ( )13.There are many rules in Mary's home.For example，her parents won't allow her ______ out late. A．to stay B．staying C．stay ( )14.People ________ UNICEF in 1946 to improve children's lives after World War Ⅱ. A．gave up 　　　 B．put up C．set up ( )15.The animals don't have enough land because people are ______ most of the forests. A．putting away 　　　 B．taking away C．going away 四、句型转换 1.I will take good care of your pet cat.（改为同义句） I will _______ ________ your pet cat ________. 2. We don’t know. What else can we do to help them?（合并为一句） We don’t know what else ________ ________ ________ to help them. 3. I think it’s an interesting film. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ _______ the film? 4. They live with their neighbors peacefully.（同义句转换） They live with their neighbors ______ ________. 5. She gets up very early so that she can catch the first bus.（同义句转换） She gets up very early _____ ________ _______ she can catch the first bus . 五、完成句子 1.超市里有各种各样的商品。 There are________ ________ ________goods in the supermarket. 2.熊猫以竹子为食。 The pandas_____ ______the bamboo. 3.学生必须努力学习以便获得更多的知识。 The students must study hard______ _______ _____ _____more knowledge. 4.让我们制订一个去上海旅行的新计划。 Let’s________ ________ ________ ________to travel to Shanghai. 5.现在这条小河里的水不够干净不能喝。 The water in the river is not________ ________ ________drink now. 六、完形填空 　　When people think of tigers, they think they are strong and dangerous.But now, the big animal is calling for our 　1　.　  There were once eight kinds of 　2　 in the world, 　3　 three died out during last century.In the last 70 years, the number of Siberian tigers(东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere 　4　 18 and 22.  The WWF started a programme recently(最近).It is about to put an end to tiger poaching(非法狩猎) and 　5　 wild tigers.China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The aim is to double(使……加倍) the number of wild tigers in the next ten years.  According to research by Chinese officers and the WWF, the Siberian tiger is already 　6　 of the world's most endangered animals.“If the government doesn't take any action, it's quite 　7　 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years,” said Zhu Chunquan, director at the WWF's Beijing office.Wild animals such as the red deer, sika deer(梅花鹿) and wild boar(野猪) are the tigers' main food.There isn't enough 　8　 for wild tigers because of the hunting of these animals.So the 　9　 thing people can do is to save the animals which tigers eat. To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to 　10　 eating and hunting wild animals.  (　　)1.A.money B.clothes C.food D.help (　　)2.A.tigers B.pandas C.monkeys D.elephants (　　)3.A.and B.but C.or D.so (　　)4.A.from B.with C.behind D.between (　　)5.A.save B.sell C.teach D.promise (　　)6.A.one B.first C.two D.second (　　)7.A.perfect B.comfortable C.possible D.excited (　　)8.A.food B.water C.houses D.life (　　)9.A.more important B.most important C.more difficult D.most difficult (　　)10.A.save B.kill C.stop D.start 七、阅读理解 A 　　Many years ago, there were thick forests in Britain, home to many animals. However, they no longer live here. There were wolves, bears and wild cattle. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. However, all this changed. Now Britain’s population is up to 66 million. Three-quarters of Britain is fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is the countryside, there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. Britain is one of the few countries in the world without a large wild animal feeding on meat. Some people want to change this. Some say that Britain needs to become more natural again and suggest trees and plants that once grew in Britain should be allowed to grow again. They even say that people should help large wild animals which have not lived in Britain to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, people have planted over one million trees and there are plans for more—but how about wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests—but soon there might be! (　　)1.Why does Britain have fewer wild animals? A.Because people make their living conditions much worse than before. B.Because their natural enemies are killing them. C.Because the number of large animals is getting bigger. D.Because people there don’t like wild animals. (　　)2.What does the underlined word “rewilding” probably mean? A.Protecting wild animals. B.Helping wild animals return to Britain. C.Planting more green plants. D.Helping wild animals live better. (　　)3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Some people are against rewilding. B.People plan to plant more trees. C.Wild animals will be back to Britain. D.Wild animals do harm to humans. (　　)4.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Making the UK Greener B.Wolves Returning to the UK C.Saving Wildlife in Britain D.Making Britain Wild Again B Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting(捕猎) should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribespeople(部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople. The other 90% died at the hands of the money- making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. ( )5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The problem of whale hunting. B. The reason of whale hunting. C. The process of whale hunting. D. The rule of whale hunting. ( )6. What does the underlined word“ fact” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B. Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C. Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D. Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. ( )7. Why did tribespeople hunt whales according to the passage? A. Because they believed whales could bring good luck. B. Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C. Because whales often made tribespeople seriously hurt. D. Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land. ( )8. Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A. We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B. There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C. Tribes people's way of living is as important as animal lives. D. The whaling business can make tribes people's lives better. 一、 1. research 解析：“研究” 的英文是 research，是不可数名词。 2. situation 解析：“情况” 是 situation。 3. scientists 解析：“科学家” 是 scientist，根据 are 可知用复数 scientists。 4. government 解析：“政府” 是 government。 5. feed 解析：“喂养” 是 feed，主语是 I，用原形。 二、 1. risk 解析：the risk of... 表示 “...... 的风险”。 2. fell off 解析：fall off 表示 “从...... 摔下来”，根据 was talking 可知用过去式 fell off。 3. appeared 解析：appear 表示 “出现”，根据 stood up and cheered 可知用过去式 appeared。 4. bit 解析：bite 表示 “咬”，过去式是 bit。 5. climbing 解析：go climbing 表示 “去爬山”。 三、 1. A 解析：in order to do sth. 表示 “为了做某事”，用动词原形，故选 A 选项。 2. A 解析：be interested in 表示 “对...... 感兴趣”，根据句意 “当罗伯特是个小男孩的时候，他对弹钢琴感兴趣”，故选 A 选项。 3. C 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，think of 表示 “想起”，故选 C 选项。 4. C 解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，which to buy 表示 “买哪一个”，故选 C 选项。 5. B 解析：without 表示 “没有”，“It was impossible to win the game without his teacher's help.” 表示 “没有他老师的帮助，赢得比赛是不可能的”，故选 B 选项。 6. B 解析：happen 的过去式是 happened，根据 yesterday 可知用过去式，故选 B 选项。 7. C 解析：wait for 表示 “等待”；think about 表示 “考虑”；look after 表示 “照顾”。根据 “my mother is ill” 可知要照顾妈妈，故选 C 选项。 8. B 解析：enough 修饰形容词放在形容词后面，strong enough 表示 “足够强壮”，故选 B 选项。 9. B 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是...... 的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故选 B 选项。 10. C 解析：at last 表示 “最后；终于”，故选 C 选项。 11. B 解析：It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事是...... 的”，故选 B 选项。 12. C 解析：There be + sb. + doing sth. 表示 “有某人正在做某事”，故选 C 选项。 13. A 解析：allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允许某人做某事”，故选 A 选项。 14. C 解析：set up 表示 “建立；设立”，“People set up UNICEF in 1946 to improve children's lives after World War Ⅱ.” 表示 “人们在 1946 年成立了联合国儿童基金会，以改善二战后儿童的生活”，故选 C 选项。 15. B 解析：take away 表示 “拿走；夺走”，“The animals don't have enough land because people are taking away most of the forests.” 表示 “动物们没有足够的土地，因为人们正在夺走大部分森林”，故选 B 选项。 四、 1. look after; well 解析：take good care of = look after...well，“照顾好......”。 2. we can do 解析：what else can we do = what else we can do。 3. What do you think of 解析：对某事的看法用 What do you think of...? 4. in peace 解析：peacefully = in peace，“和平地”。 5. clean enough to 解析：so that = in order that = enough to，“足够...... 以至于......”。 五、 1. all kinds of 解析：“各种各样的” 用 all kinds of。 2. live on 解析：“以...... 为食” 用 live on。 3. in order to get 解析：“为了获得” 用 in order to get。 4. make a new plan 解析：“制订一个新计划” 用 make a new plan。 5. clean enough to 解析：“足够干净能......” 用 clean enough to。 六、 1. D 解析：call for one's help 表示 “呼吁某人的帮助”，故选 D 选项。 2. A 解析：根据上文提到老虎，这里是说世界上曾经有八种老虎，故选 A 选项。 3. B 解析：前后句是转折关系，用 but，故选 B 选项。 4. D 解析：between...and... 表示 “在...... 和...... 之间”，故选 D 选项。 5. A 解析：save 表示 “拯救”，与 put an end to tiger poaching 意思相符，故选 A 选项。 6. A 解析：one of + 名词复数，表示 “...... 之一”，故选 A 选项。 7. C 解析：it's possible that... 表示 “有可能......”，故选 C 选项。 8. A 解析：根据 “Wild animals such as the red deer, sika deer (梅花鹿) and wild boar (野猪) are the tigers' main food.” 可知是没有足够的食物，故选 A 选项。 9. B 解析：the most important thing 表示 “最重要的事情”，故选 B 选项。 10. C 解析：stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，stop eating and hunting wild animals 表示 “停止食用和捕猎野生动物”，故选 C 选项。 七、 A 1. A 解析：根据 “Three-quarters of Britain is fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is the countryside, there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before.” 可知，人类的活动使得野生动物的生存环境变差，导致野生动物减少，故选 A 选项。 2. B 解析：根据 “They even say that people should help large wild animals which have not lived in Britain to return and live wild. They call this ‘rewilding’.” 可知，rewilding 指的是帮助野生动物回到英国，故选 B 选项。 3. A 解析：最后一段主要讲了不是每个人都同意 “rewilding” 这个想法，有些人反对，故选 A 选项。 4. D 解析：文章主要讨论了让英国再次变得野生的相关内容，D 选项 “Making Britain Wild Again” 符合文意，故选 D 选项。 B 5. A 解析：第一段主要讲了鲸鱼数量急剧下降，人们担心未来孩子只能在图片中看到鲸鱼，希望停止各种捕鲸活动，主要说的是捕鲸的问题，故选 A 选项。 6. C 解析：根据 “Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.” 可知，这里的 fact 指的是在鲸鱼数量急剧下降之前，捕鲸活动就已经存在很久了，故选 C 选项。 7. D 解析：根据 “They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land.” 可知，部落的人捕鲸是因为他们土地上几乎没有东西可吃，故选 D 选项。 8. C 解析：文章提到部落捕鲸并非我们应首要担忧的问题，且在考虑停止捕鲸时应思考让部落放弃捕鲸是否是解决问题的最佳方式，可推测作者可能认为部落人民的生活方式和动物生命同样重要，故选 C 选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$