Unit6 达标练习 - 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 达标练习 一、根据单词的首字母提示，用恰当的单词完成句子 1. - What m instrument can you play? -I'm learning to play the trumpet these days. I like it because it sounds joyful. 2. -Where are you planning to take holiday this Spring Festival? How about Harbin? -No way! I hate to travel somewhere cold. The temperature in winter there is always very l . 3. Look! Some young p wearing red scarves are singing under the national flag. 4.-Remember to l the door before you leave. -OK, I will. 5. The novel Harry Potter has been t into many languages all over the world. 二、选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 translate,list,divide,look up to,rise mention,remain,boll,list,take place 1.We saw many Olympics heroes_____________________in the new book. 2.It is said that the girl_____________________several books into English in the coming five years. 3.The teacher_____________________us into four groups and asked us discuss the problem in groups. 4.Since then,the popularity of basketball_____________________all over the world. 5.Now,many young people__________________some popular stars and dreaming of becoming famous. 6.You can buy the cheapest things as long as their prices . 7.When the teacher asked him why he was late,he just silent. 8.Great changes in our hometown in the last ten years. 9.I believe the teacher the coming competition soon. 10.While he drinking water,the bell rang. 三、选择题 ( )1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving   B. is served  C. serves     D. served ( )2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place              B. took place    C. have taken place               D. were taken place ( )3. －Do you like the skirt ?     －It _______ soft. A. is feel    B. felt   C. feels     D. is felt ( )4. Can you tell _______ ? A. when did it happen      B. when was it happened    C. when it happened    D. when it was happened ( )5. A new scarf _______ her mother by a little girl yesterday. A. bought for B. bought to C. was bought for D. was bought to ( )6. —When ______ the bridge ______? —Last year. A. did; build B. was; build C. was; built D. did; build ( )7. The 30th Olympic Games ______ in July 2012 in London. A. is held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held ( )8. Who were the shoes with special heels invented _____? A. with B. of C. for D. by ( )9.This kind of machine ______ cutting meat in big restaurants. A. is used for B．is made from C．is made into D．is used to ( )10. I hope you'll have a _________ holiday. A. pleasure  B. pleased  C. pleasant  D. pleasing 四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我们在学校图书馆偶然碰到了。 We met _______ _______ at the school library. 2. 昨天，这里发生了一起交通事故。 Yesterday, a traffic accident _______ _______ here. 3. 你说的有道理。我应该更加努力学习。 You _______ _______ _______. I should study harder. 4. 毫无疑问，阅读对我们学习英语是有帮助的。 _______ _______, reading is helpful for us to learn English. 5. 这些花开花的时候产生一种香味。 These flowers _______ _______ _______ _______ when they bloom. 五、句子翻译 1. 筷子是什么时候发明的？ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 你能帮我想一个发明吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 据说第一个发现茶做作为饮品的是一个叫神农的中国统治者。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 人们相信钓鱼岛属于中国。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 毫无疑问，茶是全世界最爱的饮品之一。 _____________________________________________________________________ 六、 句型转换： 1. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999. (对划线部分提问) the first Starbucks in Beijing ？ 2. The fish was cooked by my mother. (对划线部分提问) the fish cooked? 3. The wood is used for making paper. (对划线部分提问) the wood ? 4. My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被动语态的句子) I stay at home alone by my parents. 6. Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeare’s plays into Chinese. (改成被动语态) Many of Shakespeare’s plays Chinese by Liang Shiqiu. 七、完形填空。 Henry Ford didn’t start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans 1 the world’s first car. Many factory owners used the production line before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and 2 them. He made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days, almost every car maker raced his cars to get more _3 . In a race in 1901, nearly all car factories had 4 , but only two cars were left. The Winton’s car was famous for its speed. The Winton’s car took an early lead. But it began to lose power 5 . Ford started to catch up. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race. His name appeared in newspapers and he became 6 around the United States. Within weeks of the race, Ford started a new car company. In 1903, a doctor became the first 7 of Ford. He bought the first car from Ford’s company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford’s 8 . He said, “I will build a motor car for a great group of people. It will be built of the best materials and by the best workers. It will have a low price. A man who doesn't make good money will also be able to 9 one.” The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. The 10 of it rose around America soon. They wrote stories and songs about it. ( ) 1. A developed B. found C. sold ( ) 2. A. hide B. improve C. forget ( ) 3. A. attention B. advice C. help ( ) 4. A. changed B. joined C. lost ( ) 5. A. generally B. halfway C. anyway ( ) 6. A. special B. famous C. important ( ) 7. A. customer B. driver C. partner ( ) 8. A. failure B. dream C. study ( ) 9. A. treat B. invent C. own ( )10. A. popularity B. doubt C. fear 8、 阅读理解 A There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting? Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio has, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happened. Travelers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hearing the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised in color. Perhaps the most modem invention is"Telstar"，a"star"moving round the earth. It makes it possible for the people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motor-car race in Italy , a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening! ( )1.The passage tells us that______in the USA have no radio or television set. A. a large number of homes B. all the families C. few families D. quite a few homes ( )2.Why does the passage say the radio and TV have become a necessary part of our daily life? A. Because they have touched nearly everything in our life. B. Because men would not live happily without them. C. Because they are the only ways to spread information. D. Because no communication means no life. ( )3. What is the use of a "Telstar"according to the passage? A. To receive and store information only? B. To move around the earth just like the moon C. To give light onto the earth at night. D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world. ( )4.Who do you think the writer of the passage is? A.An Italian. B. A Japanese. C. An American. D. A Chinese reporter ( )5. When the writer introduces Marconi in the second paragraph, he means ______. A. he was just an Italian inventor B. his invention has done much for the world C. he had reported much to people all over the world D. he helped people travel a lot around the world B  Spring finally arrived. This past winter was a long, cold, and snowy one. Gonzalo was ready to get outdoors and play some sports. However, because Gonzalo was new in town, he didn’t have many friends. He decided to try and get some of his classmates together. He put up a card in the classroom. The card invited boys to meet Gonzalo at a nearby park on Saturday for a football game. Football was Gonzalo’s favorite sport. He played it ever since he was a kid. On Saturday morning, Gonzalo walked to the park early. He wanted to be the first one there to meet everyone. But he was a little worried that his classmates wouldn’t show up. Slowly but surely, Gonzalo’s classmates began coming to the park. Gonzalo was certain they would have a great game. “I brought a ball,” Gonzalo told one of his classmates Leo, who said he also brought a ball. Leo said he was a huge football fan. Both Leo and Gonzalo went to their schoolbags to get their balls. That’s when they realized their balls were different. Leo’s ball was oblong (椭圆形的) and brown, while Gonzalo’s ball was a round soccer ball. Gonzalo had forgotten that in the United States football and soccer were different sports. Leo had forgotten that, too. They compromised (妥协) and played one game of soccer and one game of American football. (    )6. Where did Gonzalo put up the card? A. In the school dining hall.  B. On the playground. C. In his classroom.       D. In the park. (    )7. What do the underlined words “show up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Appear.                    B. Understand.   C. Help.                     D. Agree. (    )8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Gonzalo worried about playing with his classmates.  B.Few of Gonzalo’s classmates came to the park. C. Gonzalo was the first one to get to the park. D. Gonzalo went to the park by bike. (    )9. Which of the following is TRUE about Gonzalo and Leo? A. They forgot to bring balls. B. They brought different balls. C. They were both new to the town. D. They were both good at playing football. (    )10. What sport(s) did the boys finally play? A. Soccer.             B. American football. C. Basketball and soccer.      D. American football and soccer 一、 1. musical 解析：根据回答 “I'm learning to play the trumpet these days. I like it because it sounds joyful.” 可知是在询问能演奏什么乐器，musical instrument 表示 “乐器”。 2. low 解析：根据 “No way! I hate to travel somewhere cold.” 可知是说哈尔滨冬天的温度总是很低，low 表示 “低的”。 3. pioneers 解析：根据 “wearing red scarves” 可知是一些戴着红领巾的少先队员，pioneer 表示 “少先队员”，some 后跟名词复数 pioneers。 4. lock 解析：根据 “before you leave” 可知是记得锁门，lock 表示 “锁”。 5. translated 解析：be translated into 表示 “被翻译成”，“The novel Harry Potter has been translated into many languages all over the world.” 表示 “《哈利・波特》这部小说已被翻译成世界各地的多种语言”。 二、 1. listed 解析：see sb. done 表示 “看到某人被......”，“We saw many Olympics heroes listed in the new book.” 表示 “我们看到许多奥运英雄被列在这本新书里”。 2. will translate 解析：“in the coming five years” 表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，“It is said that the girl will translate several books into English in the coming five years.” 表示 “据说这个女孩在未来五年内将把几本书翻译成英语”。 3. divided 解析：根据 “and asked us discuss the problem in groups” 可知是把我们分成了组，divide...into... 表示 “把...... 分成......”，这里用过去式 divided。 4. has risen 解析：“Since then” 是现在完成时的标志，“the popularity of basketball has risen all over the world.” 表示 “篮球的受欢迎程度在全世界都上升了”。 5. look up to 解析：根据 “and dreaming of becoming famous” 可知是现在很多年轻人崇拜一些流行明星，look up to 表示 “尊敬；崇拜”。 6. are listed 解析：as long as 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，“You can buy the cheapest things as long as their prices are listed.” 表示 “只要它们的价格被列出，你就可以买到最便宜的东西”。 7. remained 解析：remain silent 表示 “保持沉默”，根据 “asked” 可知用过去式 remained。 8. have taken place 解析：“in the last ten years” 是现在完成时的标志，“Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last ten years.” 表示 “在过去的十年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化”。 9. will mention 解析：soon 表示 “不久；很快”，用一般将来时，“I believe the teacher will mention the coming competition soon.” 表示 “我相信老师很快会提到即将到来的比赛”。 10. was boiling 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时态，“While he was boiling drinking water, the bell rang.” 表示 “当他正在烧水时，铃响了”。 三、 1. B 解析：tea 和 serve 是被动关系，用被动语态，be + 过去分词，serve 的过去分词是 served，故选 B 选项。 2. C 解析：“since 1980” 是现在完成时的标志，take place 没有被动语态，故选 C 选项。 3. C 解析：feel 是系动词，没有被动语态，主语 it 是第三人称单数，故选 C 选项。 4. C 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，A 和 B 选项是疑问句语序，happen 没有被动语态，故选 C 选项。 5. C 解析：a new scarf 和 buy 是被动关系，用被动语态，buy sth. for sb. 表示 “给某人买某物”，故选 C 选项。 6. C 解析：根据 “Last year” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C 选项。 7. B 解析：“The 30th Olympic Games” 和 hold 是被动关系，“in July 2012” 是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 B 选项。 8. D 解析：be invented by 表示 “被...... 发明”，故选 D 选项。 9. A 解析：be used for doing sth. 表示 “被用于做某事”，“This kind of machine is used for cutting meat in big restaurants.” 表示 “这种机器在大饭店里被用于切肉”。 10. C 解析：pleasure 是名词；pleased 修饰人；pleasant 修饰物；pleasing 表示 “令人愉快的”，“a pleasant holiday” 表示 “一个愉快的假期”，故选 C 选项。 四、 1. by accident 解析：“偶然” 用 by accident。 2. took place 解析：“发生” 用 take place，yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，take 的过去式是 took。 3. have a point 解析：“有道理” 用 have a point。 4. Without doubt 解析：“毫无疑问” 用 without doubt。 5. produce a pleasant smell 解析：“产生一种香味” 用 produce a pleasant smell。 五、 1. When were chopsticks invented? 解析：“什么时候” 用 when，“被发明” 用 be invented，chopsticks 是复数，用 were。 2. Can you help me think of an invention? 解析：“帮助某人做某事” 用 help sb. do sth.，“想出” 用 think of。 3. It is said that the first person to discover tea as a drink was a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong. 解析：It is said that... 表示 “据说......”，“the first person to do sth.” 表示 “第一个做某事的人”，“called” 表示 “被叫做”。 4. People believe that Diaoyu Island belongs to China. 解析：“相信” 用 believe，“属于” 用 belong to，Diaoyu Island 是单数，用 belongs。 5. Without doubt, tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. 解析：“毫无疑问” 用 without doubt，“最受欢迎的” 用 the most popular，“之一” 用 one of。 六、 1. When was; opened 解析：对时间提问用 when，was 提前。 2. Who was 解析：对动作的执行者提问用 who，was 提前。 3. What is; used for 解析：对用途提问用 what，is 提前。 4. was told to 解析：被动语态的构成是 be + 过去分词，tell 的过去分词是 told。 5. were translated into 解析：被动语态的构成是 be + 过去分词，Many of Shakespeare’s plays 是复数，用 were，translate 的过去分词是 translated。 七、 1. A 解析：develop 表示 “开发；研制”，两个德国人研制出了世界上第一辆车，故选 A 选项。 2. B 解析：improve 表示 “改进；改善”，亨利・福特用别人的想法并加以改进，故选 B 选项。 3. A 解析：attention 表示 “关注”，早期几乎每个汽车制造商都通过赛车来获得更多关注，故选 A 选项。 4. B 解析：join 表示 “参加”，几乎所有的汽车工厂都参加了，故选 B 选项。 5. B 解析：halfway 表示 “中途”，但它在中途开始失去动力，故选 B 选项。 6. B 解析：become famous 表示 “变得出名”，他在美国出名了，故选 B 选项。 7. A 解析：customer 表示 “顾客”，一位医生成为福特的第一个顾客，故选 A 选项。 8. B 解析：dream 表示 “梦想”，那次销售是亨利・福特梦想的开始，故选 B 选项。 9. C 解析：own 表示 “拥有”，一个挣钱不多的人也能拥有一辆，故选 C 选项。 10. A 解析：popularity 表示 “普及；流行”，它的普及在美国各地兴起，故选 A 选项。 八、 A 1. C 解析：根据 “There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or television set.” 可知，在美国很少有家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选 C 选项。 2. A 解析：根据 “Both of them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting?” 可知，收音机和电视几乎涉及了我们生活的方方面面，故选 A 选项。 3. D 解析：根据 “Perhaps the most modem invention is‘Telstar’, a‘star’moving round the earth. It makes it possible for the people all over the world to be closer than ever before.” 可知，“Telstar” 有助于向全世界广播无线电或电视信息，故选 D 选项。 4. C 解析：文章介绍了美国的收音机和电视的相关情况，作者可能是美国人，故选 C 选项。 5. B 解析：作者介绍马可尼是为了说明他的发明对世界的巨大影响，故选 B 选项。 B 6. C 解析：根据 “He put up a card in the classroom.” 可知，Gonzalo 在教室里贴了卡片，故选 C 选项。 7. A 解析：show up 表示 “出现；露面”，与 appear 意思相近，故选 A 选项。 8. C 解析：根据 “On Saturday morning, Gonzalo walked to the park early. He wanted to be the first one there to meet everyone.” 可知，Gonzalo 是第一个到达公园的，故选 C 选项。 9. B 解析：根据 “That’s when they realized their balls were different.” 可知，他们带来了不同的球，故选 B 选项。 10. D 解析：根据 “They compromised (妥协) and played one game of soccer and one game of American football.” 可知，他们最后踢了足球和美式橄榄球，故选 D 选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$