精品解析：吉林省长春市九台区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共8页。满分110分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共20分） I．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1．A．Good luck! B．My pleasure! C．Congratulations!（祝贺） 2．A．No, please. B．Yes, here it is. C．Yes, I’d love to. 3．A．Talent shows. B．Tigers. C．Pop music. 4．A．From my mother. B．A watch. C．On my tenth birthday. 5．A．You’re right. B．Good idea. C．At nine. Ⅱ．听描述，选择与所听内容相符的图片（其中有一幅图片是多余的）。（5分） A． B． C． D． E． F． Ⅲ．听两段较长的对话，根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．Who is the tallest in Greg’s class? A．Greg. B．Dennis. C．Lucy. 12．When was the talent show? A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Thursday. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13．What did Ted do last weekend? A．He did homework. B．He climbed a mountain. C．He did some cleaning. 14．How did Ted get there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 15．When did Ted get there? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 9:30 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. Ⅳ．听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（5分） 16．Where is Gina living now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Cuba. 17．How many lessons does Gina have every day? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 18．Which club does Gina join? A．The acting club. B．The sports club. C．The art club. 19．How did the old people feel? A．Pleased. B．Worried. C．Excited. 20．What would Gina bring for the old people next time? A．Some food. B．Some clothes. C．Some books. 二、基础知识（共10分） Ⅴ．单项选择。（10分） 1. —________did you go to the beach with？ —Tom and Jack． A. Where B. When C. Who D. How 2. —Would you like some juice, milk or tea? —________ of them. I’d like some water, please. A. All B. Each C. Most D. None 3. Only twenty percent of the students in our class ________ TV once to three times a week. A. watches B. watch C. is watching D. are watching 4. The more you smile the ___________ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 5. Lucy listens to the teacher ________ Tom in class. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. so carefully like D. as carefully as 6. Winter is the ________ season of the year in China. A. warmest B. longest C. coldest D. heaviest 7. Friends play an important role ________ our life. And they make our life colorful. A. in B. of C. for D. to 8. My cousin can help with the housework ________ she is very young. A. if B. though C. because D. so 9. -Please stay with me this weekend. -I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 10. —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. dress up C. try on D. get dressed 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Excuse me! Are there any good restaurants here? B: ____11____ A: I like English food. Are there any English restaurants? B: ____12____ One is on Main Street, named Green Land. The other is close to a library. Its name is Sally’s. A: ____13____ B: Sally’s is a little nearer but it’s more expensive. A: ____14____ B: Green Land is farther but the food there is much more delicious and cheaper. A: That’s great! But how can I get there? B: ____15____ Then you will see Green Land on Main Street. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Yes, and we have two. B. How about Green Land? C. What food would you like? D. Walk down the street and turn right at the third crossing. E. Sorry, I don’t know. F. Which is nearer? 四、阅读部分（共45分） Ⅶ．完型填空。（15分） Mr. and Mrs. Crum lived in a quiet place. They kept animals and grew vegetables to make a living. Though they were rich, they were ___16___. Why? They didn’t have a ___17___. This summer they grew pumpkins (南瓜). ___18___, there was hardly any ___19___ the whole (整个的) summer. They had to water them twice a week. When autumn came, they started to ___20___ the pumpkins. When Mrs. Crum picked a large pumpkin, she heard a voice. “I have grown up. It’s time ___21___ out.” Mr. and Mrs. Crum were ___22___. They looked around but found ___23___. After a while, a baby jumped ___24___ the pumpkin. Their dream came true! The woman took some water to wash it. ___25___ the drops (滴) of water fell off the baby’s body, they changed (变成) into gold (金子). So the woman gave ___26___ another bath, and again she got some ___27___. Then the baby said, “Don’t do that again. You have ___28___ money.” But the couple didn’t listen to the baby. When they began to give it a ___29___ bath, the baby became sad and ___30___. And all the gold was gone, too. 16. A. excited B. unhappy C. tired D. relaxed 17. A. house B. car C. baby D. phone 18. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Quickly D. Slowly 19. A. rain B. snow C. cloud D. sun 20. A. watch B. water C. grow D. pick 21. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 22. A. afraid B. sad C. surprised D. tired 23. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 24. A. out of B. up C. into D. down 25. A. Because B. Before C. Though D. When 26. A. him B. her C. them D. it 27. A. gold B. water C. pumpkins D. babies 28. A. much B. little C. most D. enough 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. flew away B. flew back C. grew up D. came back Ⅷ．阅读理解。（30分） （A） How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. ·Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ·Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ·Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. ·Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ·Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ·Exercising In Greece and Estonia over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 31. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours D. 59.5 hours 32. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. having fun in the bars D. doing outdoor activities 33. More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece D. Canada 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D. the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. （B） Sara got up early this morning. Today she and her family were going on a hike. It was Sara’s first hike. They drove for two hours. Then Sara’s mother stopped the car at the foot of the mountain. Sara, her parents and her brother began to walk. There were a lot of tall trees and flowers. Butterflies and bees flew around. Sara felt afraid of the bees at first, but soon she didn’t because she found the bees were more interested in the flowers. After walking for an hour, Sara was tired. “Come on, Sara,” said her brother. “You can do it! You’re ten years old. That’s old enough to hike.” Sara kept going and looking around. There was green grass everywhere. She saw a small rabbit in the grass. Sara shouted in surprise and the rabbit ran away quickly. Another hour passed. They got to the top of the mountain. Sara’s mother began to take out their picnic. There were hamburgers, eggs, beef and juice. “Congratulations, Sara!” said her father. “You have just finished your first hike!” Sara smiled. She thought she liked hiking. 36. How did the family get to the foot of the mountain? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 37. Why didn’t Sara feel afraid of the bees later? A. Because her brother drove them away. B. Because they were more interested in the flowers. C. Because they flew to another place. D. Because they died. 38. What does the underlined word “Congratulations” mean in Chinese? A. 祝贺 B. 加油 C. 振作 D. 冷静 39. What did the family do on the top of the mountain? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a dancing party. C. They played some small games. D. They caught some butterflies. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It took Sara two hours to walk to the top of the mountain. B. Sara saw a small snake in the grass. C. There were four people in Sara’s family. D. Sara’s brother cheered her on during the hike. （C） Are you interested in writing about food? If so, then this is the competition for you. The Week Junior is hosting the Young Food Writer competition. Set up in 2008, it is the only national food writing competition that is for children and young people up to the age of 18. To be winning, write a short story around the theme (主题) of “Food and Heroes (英雄)”. The hero could be anyone you want, yourself, a friend, a family member or a sports person. No matter who it is, write about what role food plays in life. For example, do you have a family member who cooks something to make you feel better when you’re sick or help you get through your hardest times? The competition has four different age categories (类别), each with their own word limit (限制). 10 and under — at least 250 words 11—13 — at least 500 words 14—16 — at least 750 words 17—18 — at least 1,000 words There will be a champion (冠军) and a runner-up (亚军) in each category. Good luck! Please send your story by e-mail to food and heroes@theweekjunior.co.uk by April 30th. All works must include (包含) your name, address, e-mail address and phone number of your parent. For more information, please visit theweekjunior.co.uk. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. If a teenager wants to take part in the competition, he/she can describe something of how someone’s food made him/her feel better. 42. If 12-year-old Tom takes part in the competition, he should write 250 words. 43. You don’t need to write your address on your work. 44. There will be four champions and four runners-up in the national food writing competition. 45. We can learn more about the competition by visiting theweekjunior.co.uk. （D） Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. ___46___ Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. ___47___ In this way, you may have some talks. ___48___ Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to have interesting talks, you should read the news in newspapers, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. ___49___ Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. ___50___ And you will find being outgoing is so easy. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. Start a talk. B. Try to follow these steps. C. This is also the most important step. D. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. （E） How much do you know about “Taobao”? Do you often buy goods (商品) online? During every big festival, hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? I am a Taobaoer,” says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (地点), has become an important part of Wang Fang’s life. She spends half of her salary (工资) on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household (家用的) things are the most popular goods bought online. The biggest attraction (吸引力) for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety (安全) of online shopping, Wang Fang said, “It’s very safe and easy. If you can’t get the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied (满意的) with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund (退款) if you give the goods back.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s China’s largest online shopping site? _____________________________ 52. What are the most popular goods bought online? _____________________________ 53. Which is cheaper, buying goods online or buying them from shopping malls? _____________________________ 54. Can you get a refund if you give the goods back online? _____________________________ 55 How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online? _____________________________ 五、语言运用（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ___56___ healthy lifestyle, there is no ___57___(good) way than encouraging the whole family to work together for it. When others do the same ___58___ (activity) as ours, we can encourage each other to keep doing it. If ___59___ (your) get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ___60___ (healthy), you will be fit and healthy. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food and try ___61___ (eat) at home more often. Don’t think ___62___ food as some kind of entertainment (娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ___63___ (meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting them for lunch? You can still eat, ___64___ the activity doesn’t have to be focused (集中) on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. ___65___ (start) now. 六、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如我校校刊英文专栏正在征集有关青少年健康话题的文章，请根据以下提示，以How to keep healthy为题写一篇征文。 提示：1．饮食 2．睡眠 3．运动 How to keep healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 古往今来，朋友一直是人们生活中的重要组成部分，吟诵友情的佳篇更是不胜枚举。你的生活中有多少个好朋友？他们在你的生活中扮演着什么样的角色？请你以“My best friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。 提示：1．她/他的外貌； 2．她/他的性格； 3．她/他的品质。 要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．不体现真实姓名； 3．80词左右。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共8页。满分110分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共20分） I．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1．A．Good luck! B．My pleasure! C．Congratulations!（祝贺） 2．A．No, please. B．Yes, here it is. C．Yes, I’d love to. 3．A．Talent shows B．Tigers. C．Pop music. 4．A．From my mother. B．A watch. C．On my tenth birthday. 5．A．You’re right. B．Good idea. C．At nine. Ⅱ．听描述，选择与所听内容相符的图片（其中有一幅图片是多余的）。（5分） A． B． C． D． E． F． Ⅲ．听两段较长的对话，根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．Who is the tallest in Greg’s class? A．Greg. B．Dennis. C．Lucy. 12．When was the talent show? A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Thursday. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13．What did Ted do last weekend? A．He did homework. B．He climbed a mountain. C．He did some cleaning. 14．How did Ted get there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 15．When did Ted get there? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 9:30 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. Ⅳ．听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（5分） 16．Where is Gina living now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Cuba. 17．How many lessons does Gina have every day? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 18．Which club does Gina join? A．The acting club. B．The sports club. C．The art club. 19．How did the old people feel? A．Pleased. B．Worried. C．Excited. 20．What would Gina bring for the old people next time? A．Some food. B．Some clothes. C．Some books. 二、基础知识（共10分） Ⅴ．单项选择。（10分） 1. —________did you go to the beach with？ —Tom and Jack． A. Where B. When C. Who D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和谁一起去海滩的？——汤姆和杰克。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；when何时；who谁；how如何。根据Tom and Jack可知，此处对人提问，用疑问词who，故选C。 2. —Would you like some juice, milk or tea? —________ of them. I’d like some water, please. A. All B. Each C. Most D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁、牛奶还是茶？——都不要。我想要些水。 考查代词辨析。all全都；each每一个；most大多数；none没有一个。根据“I’d like some water”可知想要一些水，果汁、奶茶和茶都不要。故选D。 3. Only twenty percent of the students in our class ________ TV once to three times a week. A. watches B. watch C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班只有20%的学生每周看一到三次电视。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“once to three times a week”可知此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Only twenty percent of the students in our class，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 4. The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感觉越快乐。 A. happy 高兴的，形容词原形； B. happier 更高兴的，形容词比较级； C. happily 高兴地，副词原形； D. more happily更高兴地，副词比较级。 “the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……就越……”。排除AC；feel为连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，不能跟副词。排除D.故选B。 5. Lucy listens to the teacher ________ Tom in class. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. so carefully like D. as carefully as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在课堂上听老师讲课和汤姆一样认真。 考查副词原级的用法。根据“Lucy listens to the teacher …Tom in class.”可知，此处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully；表示“和……一样”应用固定结构as+副词原级+as。故选D。 6. Winter is the ________ season of the year in China. A. warmest B. longest C. coldest D. heaviest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是中国一年中最冷的季节。 考查形容词辨析。warmest最温暖的；longest最长的；coldest最冷的；heaviest最重的。根据“Winter”可知，冬天是最冷的季节，故选C。 7. Friends play an important role ________ our life. And they make our life colorful. A. in B. of C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。并且他们让我们的生活更丰富多彩。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。in在……里面；of属于……的；for为；to到。play a role in“在……起作用”，为固定短语。故选A。 8. My cousin can help with the housework ________ she is very young. A. if B. though C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我的表妹很小，但她能够帮忙做家务。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；because因为；so所以。根据题干可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9. -Please stay with me this weekend. -I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。 考查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 10. —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. dress up C. try on D. get dressed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，外面很冷。你必须穿上暖和的夹克。——好的。我会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；dress up打扮；try on试穿；get dressed穿衣服。根据“It is very cold outside”可知，此处说的是“穿上暖和的夹克”，故选A。 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Excuse me! Are there any good restaurants here? B: ____11____ A: I like English food. Are there any English restaurants? B: ____12____ One is on Main Street, named Green Land. The other is close to a library. Its name is Sally’s. A: ____13____ B: Sally’s is a little nearer but it’s more expensive. A: ____14____ B: Green Land is farther but the food there is much more delicious and cheaper. A: That’s great! But how can I get there? B: ____15____ Then you will see Green Land on Main Street. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Yes, and we have two. B. How about Green Land? C. What food would you like? D. Walk down the street and turn right at the third crossing. E. Sorry, I don’t know. F. Which is nearer? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了附近的餐馆哪家比较好。 【11题详解】 根据下句“I like English food.”可知，此处应询问对方喜欢的食物类型，选C“你想吃什么食物?”符合情景。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上句“Are there any English restaurants?”可知，此处应回答这里有英国餐厅吗，选项A“是的，我们有两个。”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据下句“Sally’s is a little nearer but it’s more expensive.”可知，此处询问哪个餐厅更近，选项F“哪个更近？”符合情景。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据下句“Green Land is farther but the food there is much more delicious and cheaper.”可知，此处应问绿地餐厅怎么样，选项B“绿地怎么样？”符合情景。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上句“But how can I get there?”可知，此处应回答路线，选项D“沿着街道走，在第三个十字路口右转。”符合情景。故选D。 四、阅读部分（共45分） Ⅶ．完型填空。（15分） Mr. and Mrs. Crum lived in a quiet place. They kept animals and grew vegetables to make a living. Though they were rich, they were ___16___. Why? They didn’t have a ___17___. This summer they grew pumpkins (南瓜). ___18___, there was hardly any ___19___ the whole (整个) summer. They had to water them twice a week. When autumn came, they started to ___20___ the pumpkins. When Mrs. Crum picked a large pumpkin, she heard a voice. “I have grown up. It’s time ___21___ out.” Mr. and Mrs. Crum were ___22___. They looked around but found ___23___. After a while, a baby jumped ___24___ the pumpkin. Their dream came true! The woman took some water to wash it. ___25___ the drops (滴) of water fell off the baby’s body, they changed (变成) into gold (金子). So the woman gave ___26___ another bath, and again she got some ___27___. Then the baby said, “Don’t do that again. You have ___28___ money.” But the couple didn’t listen to the baby. When they began to give it a ___29___ bath, the baby became sad and ___30___. And all the gold was gone, too. 16. A. excited B. unhappy C. tired D. relaxed 17. A. house B. car C. baby D. phone 18. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Quickly D. Slowly 19. A. rain B. snow C. cloud D. sun 20. A. watch B. water C. grow D. pick 21. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 22. A. afraid B. sad C. surprised D. tired 23. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 24. A. out of B. up C. into D. down 25. A. Because B. Before C. Though D. When 26. A. him B. her C. them D. it 27. A. gold B. water C. pumpkins D. babies 28. A. much B. little C. most D. enough 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. flew away B. flew back C. grew up D. came back 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述克拉姆夫妇没有孩子，一天他们在摘南瓜时得到了一个孩子，但是他们很贪婪，总是给小孩洗澡得金子，最后小孩也不见了，金子也不见了。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管他们很富裕，但是他们不开心。 excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“Though they were rich, they were….”可知，此处表示转折，有钱但不开心。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们没有孩子。 house房子；car车；baby孩子；phone电话。根据下文“After a while ,a baby jumped…the pumpkin. Their dream came true!”可知，他们没有孩子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不幸地是，整个夏天都没有雨。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly慢慢地。根据下文“They had to water them twice a week”可知，他们种了南瓜，但是没有雨，所以是不幸地。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸地是，整个夏天都没有雨。 rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；sun太阳。根据下文“They had to water them twice a week”可知，因为没有雨，所以他们一周给南瓜浇两次水。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：秋天到了，他们开始摘南瓜。 watch看；water浇水；grow成长；pick摘。根据“When autumn came, they started to…the pumpkins.”可知，秋天来了，他们开始摘南瓜了。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我已经长大了，是时候出来了。 go走；going走，现在分词形式；to go走，动词不定式；went走，过去式。根据“It’s time…out.”可知，此处为固定结构it is time to do“是时候做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：克拉姆夫妇非常惊奇。 afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊奇的；tired疲惫的。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Crum were….”可知，周围没有人，但他们听到了声音，所以是吃惊的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们环顾四周，但是没有发现人。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每一个人。根据“They looked around but found….”可知，声音从南瓜中传出来，所以他们四周没有人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一会，一个小孩从南瓜中跳了出来。 out of从……中来；up向上；into进入；down下面。根据“After a while, a baby jumped…the pumpkin.”可知，小男孩从南瓜中跳了出来。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当水滴从小孩的身体掉下来时，它们变成了金子。 Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管；When当……时候。根据“…the drops (滴) of water fell off the baby’s body, they changed (变成) into gold (金子).”可知，此处是指当水滴下来就变成了金子，应用when表示。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：所以这个女人又给它洗了一次澡。 him他（人称代词宾格）；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；it它（人称代词主格和宾格）。根据“So the woman gave…another bath,”可知，指女人给小孩洗澡，当不知道性别时，用it。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她再一次得到了金子。 gold金子；water水；pumpkins南瓜；babies小孩。根据“and again she got some….”及前文可知，洗澡会得到金子。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：不要再那样做了，你有足够的钱了。 much大量，许多；little少数的；most最多；enough足够的。根据“You have…money.”可知，这个女人给小孩洗了两次澡，所以有足够的钱了。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们又一次给小孩洗澡时，小孩很伤心溜走了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“When they began to give it a…bath,”以及前文可知，这是第三次给小孩洗澡。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们又一次给小孩洗澡时，小孩很伤心并溜走了。 flew away流逝，溜走；flew back逆流；grew up长大；came back回来。根据“And all the gold was gone, too.”可知，小孩溜走了，金子也不见了。故选A。 Ⅷ．阅读理解。（30分） （A） How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. ·Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ·Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ·Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. ·Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ·Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ·Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 31. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours D. 59.5 hours 32. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. having fun in the bars D. doing outdoor activities 33. More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece D. Canada 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D. the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知加拿大人每周上网43.5小时，比美国人多了8小时，由此推出美国人每周上网35.5小时。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.”可知新西兰人花费大部分空闲时间做户外活动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day.”可知超过80%的希腊人每天都锻炼。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”可知泰特现代美术馆是英国的一家博物馆。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look.”及全文内容可知本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。故选B。 （B） Sara got up early this morning. Today she and her family were going on a hike. It was Sara’s first hike. They drove for two hours. Then Sara’s mother stopped the car at the foot of the mountain. Sara, her parents and her brother began to walk. There were a lot of tall trees and flowers. Butterflies and bees flew around. Sara felt afraid of the bees at first, but soon she didn’t because she found the bees were more interested in the flowers. After walking for an hour, Sara was tired. “Come on, Sara,” said her brother. “You can do it! You’re ten years old. That’s old enough to hike.” Sara kept going and looking around. There was green grass everywhere. She saw a small rabbit in the grass. Sara shouted in surprise and the rabbit ran away quickly. Another hour passed. They got to the top of the mountain. Sara’s mother began to take out their picnic. There were hamburgers, eggs, beef and juice. “Congratulations, Sara!” said her father. “You have just finished your first hike!” Sara smiled. She thought she liked hiking. 36. How did the family get to the foot of the mountain? A On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 37. Why didn’t Sara feel afraid of the bees later? A. Because her brother drove them away. B. Because they were more interested in the flowers. C. Because they flew to another place. D. Because they died. 38. What does the underlined word “Congratulations” mean in Chinese? A. 祝贺 B. 加油 C. 振作 D. 冷静 39. What did the family do on the top of the mountain? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a dancing party. C. They played some small games. D. They caught some butterflies. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It took Sara two hours to walk to the top of the mountain. B. Sara saw a small snake in the grass. C. There were four people in Sara’s family. D. Sara’s brother cheered her on during the hike. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙拉一家去远足，然后在山顶上野餐的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Sara’s mother stopped the car at the foot of the mountain.”可知，他们是开车在山脚下的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sara felt afraid of the bees at first, but soon she didn’t because she found the bees were more interested in the flowers.”可知，是因为蜜蜂对花更感兴趣。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You have just finished your first hike!”可知，是在祝贺沙拉完成了第一次远足，所以划线单词的意思为“祝贺”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They got to the top of the mountain. Sara’s mother began to take out their picnic.”可推知，他们一家人在山顶上野餐。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She saw a small rabbit in the grass.”可知，是看到兔子，不是蛇，故B项表述错误。故选B。 （C） Are you interested in writing about food? If so, then this is the competition for you. The Week Junior is hosting the Young Food Writer competition. Set up in 2008, it is the only national food writing competition that is for children and young people up to the age of 18. To be winning, write a short story around the theme (主题) of “Food and Heroes (英雄)”. The hero could be anyone you want, yourself, a friend, a family member or a sports person. No matter who it is, write about what role food plays in life. For example, do you have a family member who cooks something to make you feel better when you’re sick or help you get through your hardest times? The competition has four different age categories (类别), each with their own word limit (限制). 10 and under — at least 250 words 11—13 — at least 500 words 14—16 — at least 750 words 17—18 — at least 1,000 words There will be a champion (冠军) and a runner-up (亚军) in each category. Good luck! Please send your story by e-mail to food and heroes@theweekjunior.co.uk by April 30th. All works must include (包含) your name, address, e-mail address and phone number of your parent. For more information, please visit theweekjunior.co.uk. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. If a teenager wants to take part in the competition, he/she can describe something of how someone’s food made him/her feel better. 42. If 12-year-old Tom takes part in the competition, he should write 250 words. 43. You don’t need to write your address on your work. 44. There will be four champions and four runners-up in the national food writing competition. 45. We can learn more about the competition by visiting theweekjunior.co.uk. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招稿广告，介绍了写作比赛的具体内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, do you have a family member who cooks something to make you feel better when you’re sick or help you get through your hardest times?”可知，青少年可以描写是否有人在你困难的时候通过给你做食物让你感觉好一些，句子表述正确。故填T。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“11—13 — at least 500 words”可知，11到13岁的青少年写作字数至少500字，句子表述错误。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All works must include (包含) your name, address, e-mail address and phone number of your parent.”可知，所有作品必须包含你的姓名、地址、电子邮件地址和你父母的电话号码，句子表述错误。故填F。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There will be a champion (冠军) and a runner-up (亚军) in each category.”可知，比赛有四个不同的年龄类别，每个类别将产生一名冠军和一名亚军，因此总共有四个冠军和四个亚军，句子表述正确。故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit theweekjunior.co.uk.”可知，欲了解更多信息，请访问theweekjunior.co.uk，句子表述正确。故填T。 （D） Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. ___46___ Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. ___47___ In this way, you may have some talks. ___48___ Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to have interesting talks, you should read the news in newspapers, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. ___49___ Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. ___50___ And you will find being outgoing is so easy. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Start a talk. B. Try to follow these steps. C. This is also the most important step. D. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何变得更加外向的一些方法与建议。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.”及下文“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，此处说明外向对生活有好处，且下句说了害羞的人也可以变得外向，因此此处应说变得外向不难，选项E“其实，外向并没有你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上句“But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends.”可知，当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，微笑是建立联系的第一步，选项D“多微笑，通常他们也会回报你微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Just a simple ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可知，此处说明如何与人交谈，选项A“开始谈话。”符合语境。故选A。 49题详解】 根据上句“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，此处描述去不同地方结交朋友的重要性，选项C“这也是最重要的一步。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据下句“And you will find being outgoing is so easy.”及前文可知，最后给出建议，跟随这些简单的步骤即可变得外向，选项B“尝试按照所给的步骤操作。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） How much do you know about “Taobao”? Do you often buy goods (商品) online? During every big festival, hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? I am a Taobaoer,” says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (地点), has become an important part of Wang Fang’s life. She spends half of her salary (工资) on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household (家用的) things are the most popular goods bought online. The biggest attraction (吸引力) for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety (安全) of online shopping, Wang Fang said, “It’s very safe and easy. If you can’t get the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied (满意的) with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund (退款) if you give the goods back.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s China’s largest online shopping site? _____________________________ 52. What are the most popular goods bought online? _____________________________ 53. Which is cheaper, buying goods online or buying them from shopping malls? _____________________________ 54. Can you get a refund if you give the goods back online? _____________________________ 55. How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online? _____________________________ 【答案】51. Taobao. 52. Clothing and household things (are the most popular goods bought online). 53. Buying goods online./Buying goods online is cheaper. 54. Yes, I can./Yes. 55. She spends half of her salary (on shopping online)/Half of her salary. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国最大的在线购物网站淘宝，以及网上购物的发展趋势和特点，包括在线购物的安全性以及价格的吸引力。 【51题详解】 根据“China’s largest online shopping site (地点)”可知，淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站。故填Taobao. 【52题详解】 根据“And clothing and household (家用的) things are the most popular goods bought online.”可知，衣服和家用品是网上最受欢迎的商品。故填Clothing and household things (are the most popular goods bought online). 【53题详解】 根据“The biggest attraction (吸引力) for buyers is the low prices of online goods.”可知，网上买东西更便宜。故填Buying goods online./Buying goods online is cheaper. 【54题详解】 根据“You can also get a refund (退款) if you give the goods back.”可知，如果退货，你可以得到退款。故填Yes, I can./Yes. 【55题详解】 根据“She spends half of her salary (工资) on Taobao.”可知，王芳在网上购物花费了一半的工资。故填She spends half of her salary (on shopping online)/Half of her salary. 五、语言运用（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ___56___ healthy lifestyle, there is no ___57___(good) way than encouraging the whole family to work together for it. When others do the same ___58___ (activity) as ours, we can encourage each other to keep doing it. If ___59___ (your) get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ___60___ (healthy), you will be fit and healthy. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food and try ___61___ (eat) at home more often. Don’t think ___62___ food as some kind of entertainment (娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ___63___ (meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting them for lunch? You can still eat, ___64___ the activity doesn’t have to be focused (集中) on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. ___65___ (start) now. 【答案】56. a 57. better 58. activity 59. you 60. healthily 61. to eat 62. of 63. meeting 64. but 65. Start 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了如何通过家庭成员共同参与来保持健康的生活方式。 【56题详解】 句意：为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比让全家人一起努力更好的方法了。此处表示泛指，healthy以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比让全家人一起努力更好的方法了。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：当其他人做与我们相同的活动时，我们可以互相鼓励坚持下去。the same“相同的”，这里应用单数名词。故填activity。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你能让家人对锻炼和健康饮食产生兴趣，你就会变得健康又强壮。此处是作主语，应用主格代词you。故填you。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你能让家人对锻炼和健康饮食产生兴趣，你就会变得健康又强壮。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填healthily。 【61题详解】 句意：尝试不同种类的食物，并尽量多在家吃饭。此处是短语try to do sth“尽量做某事”，表示尽力在家里吃饭，故填to eat。 【62题详解】 句意：不要把食物当作某种娱乐。 think of…as…是固定短语，意为“把……当作……”，故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：与朋友见面踢足球比赛如何，而不是约他们吃午饭？about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填meeting。 【64题详解】 句意：你仍然可以吃东西，但活动不一定要以食物为中心。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：从现在开始吧。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Start。 六、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假如我校校刊英文专栏正在征集有关青少年健康话题的文章，请根据以下提示，以How to keep healthy为题写一篇征文。 提示：1．饮食 2．睡眠 3．运动 How to keep healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to keep healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. Firstly, I think a good eating habit is very important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Secondly, we should have enough sleep. Usually we need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. Thirdly, we need to exercise, such as walking, running and playing ball games. Exercise is good for the mind and the body. Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good habits is the most important. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给话题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明每个人都想保持健康； 第二步，具体从饮食、睡眠和运动方面介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① eating habit饮食习惯 ② at least至少 ③ such as比如 [高分句型] But I think having good habits is the most important.（宾语从句） （B） 67. 古往今来，朋友一直是人们生活中的重要组成部分，吟诵友情的佳篇更是不胜枚举。你的生活中有多少个好朋友？他们在你的生活中扮演着什么样的角色？请你以“My best friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。 提示：1．她/他的外貌； 2．她/他的性格； 3．她/他的品质。 要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．不体现真实姓名； 3．80词左右。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: My best friend My best friend is Li Yun. I am thirteen years old, and she is the same age as me. She is as tall as me. She has long hair. She often wears a pink shirt and blue trousers. She is the monitor of our class. She does well in English. I think she is very kind-hearted. She often helps me with my English learning. Also, she helps other classmates. As the saying goes, “You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.” Li Yun is my best friend. I like to stay with her, because she is outgoing and always makes people around her happy and relaxed. I feel happy to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的朋友是谁以及他/她的外貌； 第二步，介绍她/他的性格和品质； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① do well in在……做得好 ② help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ③ last forever持久 [高分句型] I like to stay with her, because she is outgoing and always makes people around her happy and relaxed.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$