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八年级英语上册 Unit2 How often do you exercise SectionA 1a-3c What do you usually do on weekends? I usually … on weekends. surf the Internet surf: v. 冲浪 Internet: 因特网 surf the Internet: 上网 does she surfs She New Words 单词翻译 housework hardly ever hardly ever once n. 家务劳动;家务事 adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经 几乎从不 adv.一次;曾经 What do you usually do on weekends? I usually … on weekends. surf the Internet surf: v. 冲浪 Internet: 因特网 surf the Internet: 上网 do they surf They Group work What do you usually do on weekends? I usually … on weekends. do my homework does he does his He 1a 5 (1)help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 例:我经常帮妈妈做家务。 I often help my mother with housework. =I often help my mother (to) do housework. 拓展: What do you usually do on weekends? I usually … on weekends. watch TV does she She watches What does he do on weekends? He … Does he use the Internet? Yes, … 1. Exercise exercise v. 锻炼; exercise n. [U]运动; [C]练习 如: 让我们做练习吧。 Let’s do our exercises. 散步是很好的运动。 Walking is a good exercise. Language points sometimes频度副词,意为“有时”。同义短语为at times。 Sometimes 有时 例:我有时候玩电脑游戏。 I sometimes play computer games. What do they do on weekends? They often… 2. help with housework 帮忙做家务 例:琼斯老师,你能帮我学英语吗? Can you help me with my English, Mr. Jones? help (sb.) with sth. “在某方面帮助某人” 我弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。 My brother often helps with housework at home. 1. hardly 只用作副词,其意思是“几乎不”,表示否定概念。 e.g.他不太会说英语。 He can hardly speak English. hardly ever 几乎从不 e.g. 彼得几乎从不迟到。 Peter is hardly ever late. Explaination 1b What does she do on weekends? She … Does she go to cinema? No, … Pairwork some time:名词短语意为“一段时间”,表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long。 Sometime:副词,意为“某个时候”,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它提问用when。 1c Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make your own conversations about what youdo on weekends? A: What do you do on weekends? B: I usually watch TV. A: Do you go shopping? B: No, I never go shopping. e.g. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Why do people usually make resolutions? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They hardly ever watch TV. What do you usually do on weekends? —I often/sometimes/usually/never sometimes:频度副词,意为“有时”,表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,它可位于句首、句中或句末,对它提问用how often。 some times:名词短语,意为“几次;几倍”,其中time是可数名词,对它提问用how many times。 辨析:sometimes, some times, sometime与some time Make a list of the weekend activities. Let’s see which group can get the most. Help with housework go to the movies go shopping watch TV Play basketball/football/tennis surf the Internet Do homework visit my grandparents hard 也用副词,意为“努力地、刻苦地”,“猛烈地” 。 e.g.他只在考试前努力学习。 He works hard only before exams. 辨析 What do you usually do on weekends? I usually … on weekends. skateboard skateboard: v. 踩滑板;做滑板运动 = go skateboarding: 踩滑板;做滑板运动 does he skateboards He Exercise 词汇运用: 1. She is too busy and h_ ever watches TVin the evening. 2. She often helps her mother with h_ on weekends. 3. My favorite p_ is CCTV news. 4. Most of the students use the I_ for fun. 5. I exercise only t_ a week because i'm not free. ardly ousework rogram nternet wice always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 100% 0% scc2zbyy20091004 2016 Who are they? What are they doing? Cheng Tao a reporter scc2zbyy20091004 2016 twice a week scc2zbyy20091004 2016 Listen. Number the activities [1-5] in the order you hear them. 2a How often do you watch TV? Twice a week. Activities How often a. _ go to the movies every day b. _ watch TV once a week c. _ shop twice a week d. _ exercise three times a week e. _ read once a month twice a month 1 3 5 4 2 2b Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them. Activities How often a. _ go to the movies every day b. _ watch TV once a week c. _ shop twice a week d. _ exercise three times a week e. _ read once a month twice a month 1 3 5 4 2 Pair work A: How often does Cheng Tao watch TV? B: He watches TV twice a week. What do you think of Cheng Tao’s free time activities? Listen and repeat. scc2zbyy20091004 29 PAIRWORK 2c Look and guess What are they doing? What kind of dance is it? “Swing dance” is a group of dances that developed with the swing style of jazz music in the 1920s-1940s. 摇摆舞是爵士舞的一种,初现于20世纪早期的美国,其曲调动听活泼、节奏鲜明。听到这种音乐,人们不禁会随着它的节奏和韵律摆动身体,故而得名。 百度百科 Claire Jack Claire's Weekend Activities What activities How often When Listen to the tape and fill in the chart.. scc2zbyy20091103 33 Report: Claire has piano lessons twice a week. She has them on Wednesday and Friday. Claire's Weekend Activities What activities How often When piano lessons dance lessons once a week every Monday On Wednesday & Friday Twice a week play tennis / On Tuesday scc2zbyy20091103 34 Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack. Jack: Really? How come? Claire: I have dance and piano lessons. Jack: What kind of dance are you learning? Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. Jack: Well, how about Tuesday? Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? Jack: Sure! 2d Role-play the conversation. Do you think next week is really quite full for Claire? Do you think next week is really quite full for Claire? scc2zbyy20091103 36 full ( 1 )Next week is quite full for me. ( 2 )The bus was full when we got there. ( 3 )Our life is full of happiness and excitement. ( 4) I am so full that I can’t eat anything. 2016 How come? How come you didn’t tell me about it? =Why didn’t you tell me about it? How come the sky is so dark today? =Why is the sky so dark today? 2016 scc2zbyy20091103 2016 A: How often does he ... B: He ... Pair work: Talk about Jack's free time activities. √ √ √ √ √ √ scc2zbyy20091004 2016 1. 你通常在周未做什么? _ _ you _ do on weekends? 2. 我总是去运动。 I _ _. 3. 他们在周未做什么? _ _ they _ on weekends? Grammar focus usually What do always exercise What do do Complete the following sentences. 4. 他们经常帮助做家务。 They _ help with _. 5. 她在周未做什么? What _ she _ on weekends? 6. 她有时候去购物。 She _ _ _. often does do sometimes goes shopping housework 7. 你多久去看电影一次? _ _ do you go to the _? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies maybe _ _ _. 9. 他多久看一次电视? _ _ does he watch TV? 10. 他几乎不看电视。 He _ _ watches TV. How often once a month movies hardly ever How often 11. 你去购物吗? _ _ go shopping? 12. 不,我从不去购物。 No, I _ _ shopping. Do you never go 1. how often意为 “_”,是用于提问表示 _ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是 _,也可以是一般过去时。 多久一次 对频率提问 频率 频率 一般现在时态 翻译: 你多久去游泳一次?一个星期三次。 Three times a week. How often do you go swimming? 频度副词 always“总是”,表示动作的重复或状态的延续。 usually“通常”,表示很少有例外。 often“经常”,表示动作的重复,但不如 usually那么频繁,中间有间断。 sometimes“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。 hardly“几乎不”,常和ever连用表示强调。 never“从未”。 Observe(观察) the sentences. I usually get up at 6: 30 every day. He always exercises in the morning. 提示: 频度副词在句中的位置实义动词前. We are never late for school. He can always win the games. Lucy is often friendly with others. 提示: 频度副词在句中的位置be动词,情态动词之后。 对频度副词提问用How often ..... Do some exercises(将频度副词填入适当的位置) 1.Jack is late for class.(never) _. Jack is never late for class 2.He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.(always) _. He always goes to school at 7:00 every morning 3.Is Mr.wang on time?(often) ————————————————————. Is Mr.wang always on time? 4.There is good news on TV.(usually) —————————————————————— There is usually good news on TV. How often do you......? Remember : 对频度副词的提问用how often ,意为多久 do housework go to the movies play tennis I always… How often do you......? I usually\often… Remember : 对频度副词的提问用how often ,意为多久 exercise go shopping play the piano How often do you......? I sometimes… Remember : watch TV read a book use the Internet 对频度副词的提问用how often ,意为多久 I hardly ever… Remember : play football go fishing How often do you......? 对频度副词的提问用how often ,意为多久 1.How often he play soccer? 2. you drink milk ? 3.How often they stay up late ? 4. Sue eat a healthy breakfast ? 5.How often you eat apples? 6. your parents play sports? Matching a a. Yes.She usually does b.Hardly ever.I don't like them . c.He plays at least twice a week . d.No,they don't.They 're too busy. e.Never.They always go to bed early. f.Yes, I do. Every day. a b c d e f Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers. 1. How often _ he play soccer? 2. _ you drink milk? 3. How often _ they stay up late? 4. _ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often _ you eat apples? 6. _ your parents play sports? a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them. c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy. e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day. does Do do Does do Do 3a Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. Questions 1. _?(how often / help with housework) 2. _?(what / usually / do / weekends) 3. _?(how often / best friend / exercise) 4. _?(what / usually / do / after school) My partner’s answers _ _ _ _ 3b Use the words given to write questions.Then ask and answer them with a partner. How often do you help with housework? Twice a week What do you usually do on weekends ? I usually ....... How often does your best friend exercise ? She exercises every day. What do you usually do after school ? I usually play basketball. writing Add more information to the chart.Then use the words to finish your writing. Title: What can you do to improve your English? Thank you for listening Other 51982.957 40594.16 $$