Unit 2 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课堂测试 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Section A Grammar Focus-3c课堂测试 一、词汇 hardly two little exercise maybe 1. You are weak. It's important for you to (exercise) every day. 2. Tom finished the most work with the (little) time. 3. Lucy looks very happy. Maybe she did _____________(good) in her Chinese test. 4. He speaks so fast that I can (hard) understand him. 5. We should do sports once or (two) a day to keep fit. 二、单项选择。 1．—________ you go to the cinema? —Once a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 2．—Mr. Green is very popular among the students. —Yes. His classes are ________ lively and interesting. A．hardly B．sometimes C．never D．always 3．Peter isn’t at school. ________ he’s at school. A．May be B．Maybe C．May D．Can 4．Kate studies ________ at English, but she can still ________ speak it. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard D．hardly; hardly 5．My brother often ________ me ________ my English. So I am becoming better at English this term. A．helps; with B．helped; to C．helped; with D．helps; to 三、用 How soon, How often, How long, How far 或填空。 1.- will your mother come back from Beijing? -In two weeks. 2.- is your home away from the school? -It’s not far. It’s only five minutes’ walk. 3.- does your brother you play football? -He hardly ever plays football. He often plays basketball. 4. — were you away last term? -For about three days. 5. —_____________ do you sleep every day? —More than eight hours. 四、句型转换 1. He plays football with his friends every Sunday.(改为否定句) He ___________ ____________ football with his friends every Sunday. 2. I usually have lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ you usually ______________ lunch at school? 3. He has a piano lesson twice a week.(对画线部分提问) __________ _________ _________ he __________ a piano lesson? 4. Peter usually listens to music in the evening.(对画线部分提问) __________ does Peter usually ___________ in the evening? 5. They have math lessons on Monday, Thursday, Wednesday, and Friday.（改为同义句） They have math lessons __________ ___________ a week. 五、阅读理解 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. 　　Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly. You’ll not be clever. 　　Some people go to bed late and get up late. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep soundly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If you lack exercise, the body becomes weak. Exercise keeps a strong body. 　　Exercise helps the blood(血液) flow(流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 1. If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed ____ ___. A. late and get up early　　 B. early and get up late C. early and get up early D. late and get up late 2. Children of your age need ________. A. ten hours’ sleep　　B. nine hours’ sleep C. twelve hours’ sleep D. eleven hours’ sleep 3. The best time to sleep is when________. A. daytime comes　 B. it is dark C. we are taking exercise D. it is late afternoon 4. Exercise makes the body______. A. weak 　　　　 B. clever 　　　　 C. active 　　　　　 D. strong 5. Exercise _________. A. makes more blood 　 B. helps the blood to flow C. makes food for our blood 　 D. makes our brain tired 一、词汇 1. exercise：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，所以此处用动词原形 exercise。 2. least：根据 “the + 形容词最高级” 的用法，以及语境 “用最少的时间完成最多的工作”，little 的最高级是 least。 3. well：“do well in...” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 方面做得好”，这里要用 good 的副词形式 well 来修饰动词 did。 4. hardly：hard 本身是 “努力地；困难的” 意思，hardly 是 “几乎不” 的意思。根据语境 “他说得太快以至于我几乎不能理解他”，故用 hardly。 5. twice：“once or twice a day” 表示 “一天一两次”，这里要用 two 的副词形式 twice 表示次数。 二、单项选择 1. C：根据答语 “Once a week.”（一周一次）可知，问句是对频率进行提问，用 How often，故选 C。How much 对价格或不可数名词的数量提问；How long 对一段时间或物体的长度提问；How soon 对 “in + 一段时间” 提问，表示 “多久之后”。 2. D：根据 “Mr. Green is very popular among the students.” 可知，他的课应该总是生动有趣的。always 意为 “总是”，符合语境，故选 D。hardly 意为 “几乎不”；sometimes 意为 “有时”；never 意为 “从不”。 3. B：maybe 是副词，意为 “也许，可能”，在句中作状语，符合语境，故选 B。may be 是 “情态动词 may + be 动词”，在句中作谓语；may 是情态动词，意为 “可能，可以”；can 是情态动词，意为 “能，会”。 4. A：study hard 意为 “努力学习”，hard 在这里是副词，修饰动词 study；hardly 是副词，意为 “几乎不”，表示否定意义，符合 “但是她仍然几乎不会说英语” 的语境，故选 A。 5. A：根据 “often” 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 helps；“help sb. with sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，故选 A。 三、用 How soon, How often, How long, How far 填空 1. How soon：根据答语 “In two weeks.” 可知，问句是对 “in + 一段时间” 提问，用 How soon，句首单词首字母要大写。 2. How far：根据答语 “It’s not far. It’s only five minutes’ walk.” 可知，问句是对距离提问，用 How far，句首单词首字母要大写。 3. How often：根据答语 “He hardly ever plays football.” 可知，问句是对频率提问，用 How often，句首单词首字母要大写。 4. How long：根据答语 “For about three days.” 可知，问句是对一段时间提问，用 How long，句首单词首字母要大写。 5. How long：根据答语 “More than eight hours.” 可知，问句是对睡眠时间的长短提问，用 How long，句首单词首字母要大写。 四、句型转换 1. doesn't play：一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数时，要借助助动词 doesn't，后面的动词用原形，故填 doesn't play。 2. Do; have：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语不是第三人称单数时，要借助助动词 do，后面的动词用原形，故填 Do; have。 3. How often does; have：对 “twice a week”（一周两次）提问，是对频率提问，用 How often，后面跟一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，要借助助动词 does，后面的动词用原形，故填 How often does; have。 4. What; do：对 “listens to music”（听音乐）提问，是对动作提问，用 What，后面跟一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，要借助助动词 does，后面的动词用原形，这里用 do 来代替原来的动作，故填 What; do。 5. four times：原句表示 “他们在周一、周四、周三和周五上数学课”，也就是一周上四次数学课，“四次” 用 four times 表示，故填 four times。 五、阅读理解 1. C：根据第一段 “Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.” 可知，想要健康和聪明，我们必须早睡早起，故选 C。 2. A：根据第二段 “Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day.” 可知，这个年龄段的孩子每天需要十个小时的睡眠，故选 A。 3. B：根据第三段 “We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep soundly.” 可知，睡觉的最佳时间是天黑的时候，故选 B。 4. D：根据第三段 “Exercise keeps a strong body.” 可知，锻炼能使身体强壮，故选 D。 5. B：根据第四段 “Exercise helps the blood (血液) flow (流动) around inside the body.” 可知，锻炼有助于血液流动，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$