Unit10 讲义2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands ? 一．基础知识过关 重 点 词 组 1.be supposed to 应该 2.shake hands握手 3.the wrong way 错误的方式 4.make some mistakes 犯一些错误 5.as soon as一……就…… 6.hold out 坚持；维持；伸出 7.be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 8.to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是 9.everyday lives 日常生活 10.drop by顺便访问；随便进入 11.after all 毕竟;终归 12.get mad大动肝火；气愤 13.make an effort作出努力 14.keep others waiting 使别人等 15.be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事 16. feel good about（doing)sth. 对（做）某事感觉不错 17. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 18. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地(不怕麻烦地）做某事；格外努力做某事 19.on time准时 20.no big deal 没什么大不了的 21.go abroad去国外 22.clean...off 把……擦掉 23.pack warm clothes 带上保暖的衣服 24. social situations 社会环境 25.stick... into...把……插入…… 26.basic table manners 基本餐桌礼仪 27.the biggest challenge最大的挑战 28.no reason没有理由 29.make sb.nervous使某人紧张 30.have a safe trip一路平安 31.look forward to doing sth. 期盼着做某事 32.show up 露面；出现；出席 重点句型 1.as+形容词/副词+as We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常在镇中心闲逛，尽可能地多见一些我们的朋友！ 2. thanks for sth. /doing sth. Thanks for your message.谢谢你的来信。 3. go out of one's way to do sth. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们尽力让我感觉像在自己家一样。 4. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.我不得不说，我发现要记住所有的东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了。 日常交际用语 1. -In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家,人们第一次见面应该做些什么？ -You're supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。 2.-Am I supposed to wear jeans?我应该穿牛仔裤吗? -No,you're expected to wear a suit and tie.不行,你应该穿西装打领带。 二．重点知识解读 1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.这就是日本人们应该互相问候的方式。 （1）expect是及物动词，意为“预料；盼望”。如： You are expected to go back home during New Year.新年期间你应该回家。 知识拓展:expect有以下常见用法： ①expect+n./pron.意为“预计；可能发生；期待某人或某物”。 ②expect to do sth.意为“盼望做某事”。 ③expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。 ④expect+从句，意为“预计/料想……”。 （2）greet为动词，意为“和……打招呼；迎接”。如： She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我友好地微笑致意。 跟踪练习 我期望你能尽职尽责。_____________________________________________________ 2.Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 （1）where是副词，意为“在……的地方”，引导地点状语从句。如： ①Where there's no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 在不下雨的地方，耕种是困难的，或者根本不可能。 ②Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 （2）pretty是副词，意为“相当；十分；很”。如： He did pretty well.他做得相当好。 跟踪练习-用 where 或 pretty填空 ①______________I lived, there used to be noisy. ② I guess she may think the boy is ___________________smart. 3.We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友家拜访。 drop by意为“顺便访问；随便进入”。如：Drop by sometime.有空来坐坐。 词汇辨析 drop by 后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或某地” drop in 后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人” 后接at+某地，表示“访问某地” 跟踪练习 ①He dropped______________ my office this morning. ②I thought I'd drop in ______________ you while I was passing. ③I am just going to drop in ______________ the post office. 4.… but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. ……但如果你想理解另一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。 worth作形容词，意为“值得，有……价值（的)”，其后可接名词、代词、数词或动词-ing形式。其常用结构为be (well) worth doing sth.，意为”（很）值得做某事”。如： (1) This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值 100 元。 (2) The TV program is not only encouraging but also interesting. It is well worth watching. 这个电视节目不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看 跟踪练习 Amazing China is a great documentary. I think it's well worth_____________________(watch). 5.You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks.你不应该用你的筷子指向任何人。 point在句中作不及物动词，意为“指向”。如： He was talking while pointing at the map.他一边用手指着地图一边讲话。 词汇辨析 point at 表示指向距离较近的事物，介词at着重于指的对象。 Mary pointed at the clothes and asked me to try them on. point to 表示指向距离较远的事物，介词to着重于指的方向。 The policeman pointed to the north and told me the way to the station. point out 意为“指出（问题、错误、优点等）”。 My teacher pointed out the mistakes in my composition. 跟踪练习 ①这个女孩正指着那个指向远处的高山的男孩。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ②你能在地图上把它指出来吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?她现在面对的最大挑战是什么？ （1）本句中的she is facing是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。challenge 为先行词，前面有形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。又因that 在定语从句中作宾语，故可省略。 （2）face在句中作动词，意为“面临；面对”；还可意为“朝向”，可用作及物或不及物动词。如： ①Face facts-she isn't coming back.面对现实吧——她不会回来了。 ②The window faces (on)the street.窗户对着街道。 跟踪练习 ①Turn around and_____________________________（面对我）. ②We can not only gain much knowledge but also learn__________________（如何面临挑战）. 7. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们尽力让我感觉像在自己家一样。 （1）go out of one's way to do sth.意为“特地(不怕麻烦地）做某事；格外努力做某事”。如： Go out of your way to fight for the bright future!排除万难，去争取你的光明前程吧！ （2）make sb.feel at home 意为“使某人感到宾至如归”。如： Make the new students feel at home in your school.让新生们在你的学校感到舒适自在。 跟踪练习 ①We try our best to make you____________________(feel) at home. ②Jerry went out of his way____________________(paint) the house. 三．语法提优 一、be supposed to 教材例句 1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 2. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. 语法解读 be supposed to意为“（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当；应该”。to是动词不定式符号，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。如： You are supposed to buy a ticket, but not many people do.你应当买票，不过买的人不多。 be supposed to 与 should 的区别 （1）be supposed to意为“理应……”，强调客观上的猜想。 （2）should意为“应该……”，强调主观上的原因。 二、be expected to 教材例句 1. In the United States, they're expected to shake hands. 2. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 语法解读 be expected to意为“被期望或要求；应该”。如： You are expected to say sorry for being late.你应该为你的迟到说抱歉。 三、It is+adj.+to do sth. 教材例句 1. When you see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 2. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. 语法解读 It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……",其中 it为形式主语,to do sth.为真正的主语。如： It is difficult to learn a second language, so we should work harder. 学好一门外语是不容易的，所以我们应该更努力。 如果要说明动词不定式动作的发出者，可在不定式前加短语for sb.，但如果形容词为kind,nice， right,wrong,clever,polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的词时，则应在不定式前加短语of sb.。如： 1.It's not good for you to smoke.抽烟对你不好。 2.It's very nice of you to be so considerate!想得这么周到,你们真是太好啦! 同步训练 语法精练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone is supposed _______________(wear)a seat belt in the car. 2. Your grandparents miss you very much. You are expected_______________(visit) them often. 3. It's bad manners _______________(eat) with your mouth open. 4. Is it important _______________(know) some customs about other countries? 5.It's_________________(polite) to shout in public. 二、句型转换 6. It's important for us to learn to depend on ourselves.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Would you drop in at my house when you are in town?（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. I find that it is difficult to remember everything.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Parents should let their children know some good manners.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. What are you supposed to do? Do you know?(改为含宾语从句的复合句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest(客人）? Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners. When inviting guests to your party, send 11.___________ (invite) to their homes instead of 12.___________ (pass) them out at school. This way, you won't hurt the feeling of classmates you didn't invite. Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don't know each other, make sure you introduce everyone. If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift-giver as you open 13.___________ (they) presents. After the party, be sure to send 14.___________ hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them 15.___________ much you appreciate their gifts. When you 16.___________(receive) an invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come. Arrive 17.___________time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If it's a holiday party, ask the host 18.___________there's anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn't need anything. Young people don't have to do this, but it's better to ask 19.___________(polite). Be 20.___________(friend) to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and "Thank you"! When you leave, thank the host for the party. 四．作文提优 假如你是李平，你现在正在美国做交换生。你的一些美国同学下个月将要去中国进行短期研学活动，他们不知道如果去中国朋友家里做客需要注意什么。学校邀请你向他们介绍一些中国的礼仪习惯。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在课堂上和同学分享。 time a littler earlier gift flowers,... table manners ... 一、写作指导 1. 写作内容: ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 时态：______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 谋篇布局: 第一段_________________ 第二段_____________________ 第三段________________ 写作建议：（1）文章三段写作；（2）信息全面，包含表格内所有信息，并增加其他合适的信息；（3）使用不同的表达建议的句型；（4）建议与建议之间用合适的衔接词或过渡句。 二、词汇积累 餐桌礼仪_________________ 被一个中国家庭邀请__________________早一点到___________________ 出现_____________________ 带一些小礼物_______________________ 注意_______________________ 记得（不）去做_____________________ 插入__________________用筷子指着某人___________________ 敲击一个空的碗__________________ 表达感谢________________________ 3、 句子积累 第一段：引入话题 1. 如果你被中国家庭邀请，这里有一些你需要知道的习俗。（Here are...if...） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我想要告诉你一些中国的习俗和餐桌礼仪。（I’d like to...） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段：介绍中国的习俗 表建议的句型： (1)You should/could... (2)It’s polite/impolite/necessary... to do... (3)You’d better+do (4) You’re supposed/expected to do... (5) Doing...is impolite/important. 1. 你应该早一点到。（should） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 迟到在中国是不礼貌的。（Doing...is...） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 两手空空出现是不礼貌的。（It's adj. to do....） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 带一些礼物是一个好主意，比如花或者水果。（It’s a good idea...） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你最好要注意一下餐桌礼仪。（You’d better+do） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 记住不要把筷子插进食物中。（Remember not to...） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你不应该用筷子指着别人。（You’re not supposed to...） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 晚饭后，表达感谢也是很有必要的。（Doing...is.../It’s...to do...） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三段：总结，表达期望 1. 我希望这些建议对你们有用。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 期望你能发现这个建议有帮助。（Hopefully, find sth+adj.） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4、 篇章写作 I’m so happy that you will visit China. Here are some customs you need to know if you’re invited by a Chinese family. First, you should arrive a little earlier. Being late is impolite in China. Second, It’s also impolite to show up with your hands empty. So it’s a good idea to bring some small gifts such as some flowers or fruit. What’s more, you’d better pay attention to the table manners. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. And You aren’t supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks as well. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. I hope these suggestions can be useful to you. And I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in China. (蓝色斜体字部分为句子积累部分没有的单词或句子，关注该部分如何让文章更丰富、流畅。） 自评：（1）文章是否三段；（2）表格中信息是否介绍全面；（3）是否使用不同的句型来描写建议；（4）句子结构、单词形式、拼写是否正确；（5）书写是否端正清晰。 五．中考题型练 1、 词汇运用 （一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 chalk north suggest greet custom 1. Different countries have different　 　. So, when in Rome, do as Romans do. 2. Can you give us some　 　on studying English? 3. Could you please fetch some　 　for me? I want to write something on the blackboard. 4. The capital of China—Beijing is in the　 　part of China. 5. She is getting used to 　 　people by kissing now. （二）请根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 1. My knowledge of music is pretty ____________(基础的)．I don't know much about it. 2. The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and ____________(交换) addresses and phone numbers. 3. She's a middle school student with good ____________(行为). 4. Don't forget to take your ___________(护照) with you when you go abroad. 5. The book is very good and it's __________(值得) reading. 6. Paris is the __________(首都) of France. 7. There was not a person here.It's an e________ house. 8. His children studied hard and b__________ well at school. 9. It's important to v________ what you have now. 10. They cleaned the chalk o______ the blackboard after class. Different countries and different people have different manners.We must find out their customs so that they will not think 1.______(we) illmannered(没有礼貌的)．Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. 二．语法填空 If you visit a Chinese family，you should knock 2.______ the door first.When the door opens，you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you come into the room，you would not sit down 3.________________ the host asks you to take a seat.When a cup of tea 4.___________(put)on a table before you or sent to your hand，you will say “thank you” and receive it 5.________ two hands，not one hand or they will think you are illmannered. Before 6.____________(enter)a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes.In 7.____________(Europe)countries，even though shoes sometimes become very dirty，this is not done.In a Malay house，8._____ visitor never finishes the food on the table.He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.In England，a visitor always finishes the drink or the food 9.____________(show)he has enjoyed it.That will make the host 10.___________(please)． 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$