Unit 5 Art world单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Art world 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the 1 (value) forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. According to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. As we all know, training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera 2 (be) very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict 3 students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean that 4 had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but 5 (leave) the opera stage. In the past ten years, however, China 6 (make) great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to encourage people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of shows 7 (success) every year. The performers are all energetic and lively. They usually work together in 8 active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just 9 they all have a common interest in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we have much 10 (confident) in our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend. ” said Hou. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 In recent years, it 1 (become) popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination (高考), better known as the “gaokao”. Many mothers wear “qipao” 2 (wish) their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, meaning victory. The qipao has a high collar (衣领), with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed 3 (great) during the early twentieth century, becoming more suitable for fashion trends (潮流). 4 years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many differences in color and design. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are much 5 (bright). High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, 6 the price is a lot higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking. More Western elements (元素) 7 (use) in the designs and colors. Shang-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style because of 8 (they) fashionable designs and slim shapes. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first 9 (choose) for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced deeply by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than 10 other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product (产品) to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is a traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 1 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 2 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers 3 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 4 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 5 (wish) for the new year. 6 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 7 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel 8 (worry). To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 9 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 10 the traditional art. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music from other parts of the world. To reflect its 2 (beautiful) , only Chinese 3 (music) instruments can be 4 (divide) into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫) , silk to make zithers (筝) , metal to make bells and skin to make drums. There is 5 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green mountains and clear streams 6 (quiet) passing by your feet. The music is played 7 Chinese zither. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Zigi. The message is that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything and understand every feeling of the other. With images of imposing (壮观的) mountains and 9 (flow) streams, this piece of music shows 10 (strong). It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xiong Chuanfa is a 34-year-old man. He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes. Xiong 1 (blow) sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese 2 (tradition) folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and 3 (drive) to different markets to start his “magic show” around his city. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes, such as rabbits, 4 (monkey) and even Bing Dwen Dwen. To make young people closer the art, he also stops by universities. Many university students are interested in the art and they 5 (allow) to experience the making of sugar figurines. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, also wanted to make one sugar figurines by 6 (he). However, he couldn’t get the desired shape though he tried several times. “It looks easy, but actually it’s much 7 (difficult) than we thought. ”He said. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally 8 (see) a horse coming out slowly. “I can’t believe I can do this,” he said 9 (happy). Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “We will spend the rest of our lives 10 (help) pass on this skill, ”Xiong said. （2024·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Country music has become an even more popular style recently with superstars like Beyonce. Another name 1 (stay) in the country music scene for years: Kacey Musgraves. Starting to write songs at age 9, Musgraves just released (发布) her 2 (six) album, Deeper Well, on March 15. It made a big success 3 66, 000 copies had been sold in the US by March 21. The 35-year-old is not a typical country singer. She writes from her own 4 (experience) and touches on topics that country singers don’t often focus on. Her album Golden Hour is about love, being 5 mom and the world. Her latest is 6 becoming stronger through therapy and self-care. “I think that Kacey is 7 (simple) a real person and a truly gifted storyteller,” Billboard staff Hannah Dailey said. Even the way she makes music is 8 (surprise). You might think her songs 9 (create) in the quiet countryside. However, she made them in noisy New York City. She walked through Washington Square Park every day, 10 (get) ideas from the things around her. The colorful life in the heart of New York City lights her softer side. （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Our class planned to sing the song “Ode to the Motherland” 1 (show) our love for our country. It was the 2 (one) time for us to attend this kind of activity. At first, some students felt painful because they couldn’t remember the words or follow the rhythm (韵律). The problem led to a very hot 3 (discuss) among us. Then one classmate 4 (come) up with an idea. He divided us into small groups, and the person who could sing the song 5 (smooth) taught the others. Finally, the day arrived. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he tried to encourage 6 (we). Since we were the first to go on the stage, everyone was nervous and our teacher gave us some 7 (suggest) to help us relax. When we began to sing, the 8 (lead) sang to the rhythm as she moved her arms to lead us. Under the bright-coloured red flag, the beautiful song 9 (strong) showed our love to our motherland and it made us understand the importance of working together. We 10 (praise) by our teacher as well. What a valuable activity! （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are more than 300 forms of Chinese operas, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is 1 (famous). It has a history from 1790. 2 (it) music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) 3 (paint), wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of 4 (they) are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, 5 (happy), sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and 6 (worry). Then they find a way 7 (make) peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people 8 (not like) it. But now, more and more young people are becoming 9 (interest) in it. At the same time, more people around the world 10 (learn) about Beijing Opera. （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Frederic Chopin(1810—1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1 (piece) for the piano called Preludes. The longest one, Prelude no. 15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How 2 it get its nickname? One day 3 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became 4 (worry). While waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude no. 15. When Sand came back, Chopin played her the music. Sand 5 (think) the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 6 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 7 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music 8 (be) like rain, too. The piece starts 9 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet 10 finally ends, like rain when it stops. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Art world 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the 1 (value) forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. According to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. As we all know, training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera 2 (be) very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict 3 students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean that 4 had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but 5 (leave) the opera stage. In the past ten years, however, China 6 (make) great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to encourage people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of shows 7 (success) every year. The performers are all energetic and lively. They usually work together in 8 active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just 9 they all have a common interest in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we have much 10 (confident) in our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend. ” said Hou. 【答案】 1．most valuable 2．is 3．with 4．she 5．to leave 6．has made 7．successfully 8．an 9．because 10．confidence 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史和发展，以及秦腔演员侯艳的个人经历。 1．句意：秦腔是中国最有价值的戏曲形式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。value名词，其形容词valuable“有价值的”的最高级形式为most valuable。故填most valuable。 2．句意：众所周知，秦腔基本功的训练极具挑战性。根据句子成分分析，本句是主系表结构。本段采用是一般现在时，主语是training现在分词，be动词用单数形式is。故填is。 3．句意：1985年，侯艳就读于一所艺术学校，那里的老师对学生要求非常严格。固定搭配be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”。故填with。 4．句意：在训练过程中，每个基本动作都必须正确地保持半个小时，一个错误可能意味着她必须重新开始。mean that这里是宾语从句，that后面的从句缺少主语。根据“Hou studied at an art school...”可知，这里指侯艳，应用代词she。故填she。 5．句意：剧团关门了，侯艳别无选择只能离开戏台。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”。填入动词不定式。故填to leave。 6．句意：然而，在过去的十年里，中国为发展传统文化做出了巨大努力。根据“In the past ten years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语China是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 7．句意：现在，侯艳的团队每年成功举办数百场演出。此处修饰动词give应用副词来修饰。success的副词successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：他们通常以积极和愉快的方式一起工作。in a way“以某种方式”，由于active是以元音音素开头，所以此处用an。故填an。 9．句意：他们聚在一起只是因为他们对秦腔有共同的兴趣。根据前后两个句子可知，他们聚在一起是因为他们对秦腔有共同的兴趣。because表示原因。 故填because。 10．句意：随着我们对我们的文化充满信心，越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并将其视为一种时尚趋势。much修饰不可数名词，confident“自信的”的名词为confidence，不可数名词。故填confidence。 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 In recent years, it 1 (become) popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination (高考), better known as the “gaokao”. Many mothers wear “qipao” 2 (wish) their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, meaning victory. The qipao has a high collar (衣领), with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed 3 (great) during the early twentieth century, becoming more suitable for fashion trends (潮流). 4 years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many differences in color and design. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are much 5 (bright). High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, 6 the price is a lot higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking. More Western elements (元素) 7 (use) in the designs and colors. Shang-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style because of 8 (they) fashionable designs and slim shapes. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first 9 (choose) for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced deeply by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than 10 other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product (产品) to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 【答案】 1．has become 2．to wish 3．greatly 4．After 5．brighter 6．so 7．are used 8．their 9．choice 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。 1．句意：近年来，女性穿传统的旗袍开始流行起来。根据“In recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语it为单数第三人称，助动词要用has。故填has become。 2．句意：许多妈妈穿上旗袍，祝福孩子在考试中有好运。根据“their children good luck in the exam”可知，此处说的是穿旗袍的目的，应用动词wish“祝愿”的不定式。故填to wish。 3．句意：受西方文化的影响，它在20世纪初发生了很大的变化，变得更符合时尚潮流。根据“it changed...”可知，此处应用great“极大的”的副词形式greatly“极大地”修饰动词changed。故填greatly。 4．句意：旗袍经过多年的发展，现在主要分为北京风格旗袍、上海风格旗袍和香港风格旗袍。根据“years of development”可知，此处指发展多年以后，介词after“在……之后”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。 5．句意：北京风格旗袍的颜色要鲜艳的多。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词bright“鲜艳的”的比较级形式。故填brighter。 6．句意：高质量的北京风格旗袍通常是手工制作的，所以价格要高得多。根据“High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand,...the price is a lot higher.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用so“所以”连接因果并列句。故填so。 7．句意：在设计和色彩上使用了更多的西方元素。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Western elements”是动作use“使用”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数意义，be动词要用are。故填are used。 8．句意：上海风格旗袍因其时尚的设计和修身的造型而成为最受欢迎的旗袍款式。根据“fashionable designs and slim shapes”可知，此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。 9．句意：现在，上海风格旗袍仍然是大多数女性的首选，尤其是年轻女性。根据“the first...”可知，此处指首选，应用动词choose“选择”的名词形式choice“选择”。故填choice。 10．句意：它们的袖子比另外两种短。根据“other two”可知，此处特指另外两种风格的旗袍，应用定冠词the。故填the。 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is a traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 1 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 2 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers 3 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 4 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 5 (wish) for the new year. 6 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 7 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel 8 (worry). To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 9 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 10 the traditional art. 【答案】 1．have practiced 2．was invented 3．valuable 4．celebrations 5．wishes 6．Although/Though 7．impatient 8．worried 9．passing 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述剪纸这种传统艺术，它变得很流行，剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。 1．句意：据说中国人从公元2世纪就开始剪纸了。根据“since the 2nd century”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Chinese people是复数，助动词用have，practice的过去分词为practiced。故填have practiced。 2．句意：当蔡伦发明纸的时候，它开始流行起来。根据“by Cai Lun”可知，是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。主语paper是不可数名词，所以be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 3．句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，比如对我们有价值的花。修饰名词flowers用形容词，value意为“价值”，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 4．句意：现在美丽的艺术被用来装饰门窗，家里的床或在生日和婚礼等庆祝活动中。根据“such as birthdays and weddings”可知，此处是指生日和婚礼庆祝活动，动词celebrate的名词复数形式为celebrations，名词复数表示一类事物。故填celebrations。 5．句意：春节期间，剪纸粘在窗户上，以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿。根据“for the new year”可知，此处是指以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿，用名词复数表示一类事物。故填wishes。 6．句意：虽然剪纸很流行，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的实践和想象力。根据“paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art”可知前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：大多数年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。根据“This makes some lovers of the art feel… (worry).”可知，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧，所以此处是指年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient。故填impatient。 8．句意：这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。作表语用形容词，worry意为“担心,担忧”，其形容词为worried。故填worried。 9．句意：他们认为将这种艺术形式一代一代地传承下去是值得的。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故填passing。 10．句意：现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。be proud of意为“对……感到自豪”。故填of。 （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music from other parts of the world. To reflect its 2 (beautiful) , only Chinese 3 (music) instruments can be 4 (divide) into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫) , silk to make zithers (筝) , metal to make bells and skin to make drums. There is 5 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green mountains and clear streams 6 (quiet) passing by your feet. The music is played 7 Chinese zither. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Zigi. The message is that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything and understand every feeling of the other. With images of imposing (壮观的) mountains and 9 (flow) streams, this piece of music shows 10 (strong). It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 【答案】 1．different 2．beauty 3．musical 4．divided 5．a 6．quietly 7．by 8．between 9．flowing 10．strength 【导语】本文介绍了中国乐器的分类，及《高山流水》这首音乐的背景和画面。 1．句意：中国音乐与世界其他地区的音乐不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 2．句意：为了体现它的美，只有中国乐器可以按材质分为八类。根据“its”结合提示词可知，形容词性物主代词后应用名词形式，因此用beauty“美”。故填beauty。 3．句意：为了体现它的美，只有中国乐器可以按材质分为八类。根据“instruments”可知，名词前应用形容词修饰，music意为“音乐”，名词，其形容词为musical意为“音乐的”。故填musical。 4．句意：为了体现它的美，只有中国乐器可以按材质分为八类。根据“can be”结合提示词可知，此处是情态动词的被动语态，构成为情态动词+be done，因此此处应用过去分词，divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided。 5．句意：有一首音乐叫《高山流水》。a piece of music“一首音乐”。故填a。 6．句意：从这个名字，你可以想象一个和谐的画面，青山绿水安静地从你的脚下经过。根据“green mountains and clear streams … passing by your feet”结合提示词可知，此处应用quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 7．句意：这首音乐是用古筝演奏的。根据“The music is played … Chinese zither.”可知，此处应表示这首音乐使用古筝演奏的，因此用by“用”。故填by。 8．句意：音乐缓慢而安静，这是一首歌颂音乐大师伯牙和钟子期一生友谊的歌曲。根据“ … the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Zigi”可知，between…and…“介于两者之间”。故填between。 9．句意：这首音乐以雄伟的山川和流动的溪流为画面，展现了力量。根据“streams”结合提示词可知，名词前应用形容词修饰，此处应用flowing“流动的”。故填flowing。 10．句意：这首音乐以雄伟的山川和流动的溪流为画面，展现了力量。根据“this piece of music shows …”结合提示词可知，此处应用strength“力量”，名词作宾语。故填strength。 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xiong Chuanfa is a 34-year-old man. He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes. Xiong 1 (blow) sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese 2 (tradition) folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and 3 (drive) to different markets to start his “magic show” around his city. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes, such as rabbits, 4 (monkey) and even Bing Dwen Dwen. To make young people closer the art, he also stops by universities. Many university students are interested in the art and they 5 (allow) to experience the making of sugar figurines. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, also wanted to make one sugar figurines by 6 (he). However, he couldn’t get the desired shape though he tried several times. “It looks easy, but actually it’s much 7 (difficult) than we thought. ”He said. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally 8 (see) a horse coming out slowly. “I can’t believe I can do this,” he said 9 (happy). Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “We will spend the rest of our lives 10 (help) pass on this skill, ”Xiong said. 【答案】 1．has blown 2．traditional 3．drives 4．monkeys 5．are allowed 6．himself 7．more difficult 8．saw 9．happily 10．helping 【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术的传承者——熊传发。 1．句意：熊已经吹糖人20年了。根据“for twenty years”可知描述从过去到现在，所以是现在完成时，由于主语是三单，所以是has blown。故填has blown。 2．句意：吹糖人是一个有着超过600年历史的中国传统艺术。横线上应是形容词修饰名词art，所以将tradition变为traditional。故填traditional。 3．句意：每天早上，熊准备好糖，开车去城市四周不同的市场开始他的“魔法表演”。根据“prepares”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以将drive变为drives。故填drives。 4．句意：他烧热糖，拉开一点做一个球，并吹成不同的形状，例如兔子，猴子甚至冰墩墩。根据monkey是可数名词，所以变为monkeys。故填monkeys。 5．句意：他们被允许体验制作糖人。allow“允许”，they代指大学生，所以是他们被允许，应是被动关系，时态为一般现在时。故填are allowed。 6．句意：他们之中，西蒙，一个外国学生，也想自己制作一个小糖人。故填himself。 7．句意：它看起来容易，但是事实上比我们所想的更难。根据“than”可知，是比较级，所以将difficult变为more difficult。故填more difficult。 8．句意：多亏了熊的帮助，西蒙最终慢慢地看到一个马出来了。分析句子可知，描述过去的事件，所以是一般过去时态，将see变为saw。故填saw。 9．句意：他开心地说。横线上是副词修饰动词said，所以将happy变为happily。故填happily。 10．句意： 我们将花费我们剩下的生命帮助传递这项技能。根据“spend 时间 doing”可知，将help变为helping。故填helping. （2024·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Country music has become an even more popular style recently with superstars like Beyonce. Another name 1 (stay) in the country music scene for years: Kacey Musgraves. Starting to write songs at age 9, Musgraves just released (发布) her 2 (six) album, Deeper Well, on March 15. It made a big success 3 66, 000 copies had been sold in the US by March 21. The 35-year-old is not a typical country singer. She writes from her own 4 (experience) and touches on topics that country singers don’t often focus on. Her album Golden Hour is about love, being 5 mom and the world. Her latest is 6 becoming stronger through therapy and self-care. “I think that Kacey is 7 (simple) a real person and a truly gifted storyteller,” Billboard staff Hannah Dailey said. Even the way she makes music is 8 (surprise). You might think her songs 9 (create) in the quiet countryside. However, she made them in noisy New York City. She walked through Washington Square Park every day, 10 (get) ideas from the things around her. The colorful life in the heart of New York City lights her softer side. 【答案】 1．has stayed 2．sixth 3．and 4．experiences 5．a 6．about 7．simply 8．surprising 9．were created 10．getting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名乡村音乐歌手凯西·马斯格雷夫斯。 1．句意：还有一个名字多年来一直留在乡村音乐界：凯西·马斯格雷夫斯。根据“for years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have done，主语name 为单数，助动词要用has。故填has stayed。 2．句意：9岁开始创作歌曲的马斯格雷夫斯于3月15日发行了第6张专辑《更深的井》。此处指第六张专辑，应用six “六” 的序数词形式。故填sixth。 3．句意：它取得了巨大的成功，截至3月21日，在美国已售出6.6万张。根据“It made a big success...66, 000 copies had been sold in the US by March 21.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 4．句意：她根据自己的经历创作，触及乡村歌手不常关注的话题。根据“and touches”可知，此处应用experience“经历” 的复数形式来表示多段经历，是泛指。故填experiences。 5．句意：她的专辑《金色时刻》是关于爱、母亲和世界。根据“mom”可知，此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一位母亲”，mom以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：她的最新作品是关于通过治疗、自我照顾和变得更强。根据“becoming stronger through therapy and self-care.”可知，此处说的是最新专辑的相关内容，介词about “关于” 符合句意。故填about。 7．句意：我认为凯西是一个真实的人，一个真正有天赋的讲故事的人。此处应用simple“简单的”的副词形式simply “仅仅；的确” 修饰is。故填simply。 8．句意：就连她创作音乐的方式也令人惊讶。根据“Even the way she makes music is...”可知，此处应用surprise “惊讶” 的形容词形式作表语，修饰物应用surprising “令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 9．句意：你可能会认为她的歌是在宁静的乡村创作的。根据“You might think her songs...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语songs是动作create“创作”的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。 10．句意：她每天穿过华盛顿广场公园，从周围的事物中获取灵感。根据“ideas from the things around her.”可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填getting。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Our class planned to sing the song “Ode to the Motherland” 1 (show) our love for our country. It was the 2 (one) time for us to attend this kind of activity. At first, some students felt painful because they couldn’t remember the words or follow the rhythm (韵律). The problem led to a very hot 3 (discuss) among us. Then one classmate 4 (come) up with an idea. He divided us into small groups, and the person who could sing the song 5 (smooth) taught the others. Finally, the day arrived. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he tried to encourage 6 (we). Since we were the first to go on the stage, everyone was nervous and our teacher gave us some 7 (suggest) to help us relax. When we began to sing, the 8 (lead) sang to the rhythm as she moved her arms to lead us. Under the bright-coloured red flag, the beautiful song 9 (strong) showed our love to our motherland and it made us understand the importance of working together. We 10 (praise) by our teacher as well. What a valuable activity! 【答案】 1．to show 2．first 3．discussion 4．came 5．smoothly 6．us 7．suggestions 8．leader 9．strongly 10．were praised 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的班级为学校艺术节准备歌曲《献给祖国的歌》的过程，以及演出的情况。 1．句意：我们班计划唱《献给祖国的歌》来表达我们对祖国的爱。show意为“展示”，是动词，此处用动词不定式to show，作目的状语。故填to show。 2．句意：这是我们第一次参加这种活动。one意为“一”，是基数词，此处用其序数词first，意为“第一”，the first time意为“第一次”。故填first。 3．句意：这个问题引起了我们热烈的讨论。discuss意为“讨论”，是动词，此处用其名词discussion，意为讨论，a very hot discussion意为“热烈的讨论”。故填discussion。 4．句意：然后一个同学想出了一个主意。come up with意为“想出”，是固定搭配，此处用come的过去式came。故填came。 5．句意：他把我们分成几个小组，能把歌唱得很流畅的人教其他人。smooth意为“流畅的”，是形容词，此处用其副词smoothly，意为“流畅地”，修饰动词sing。故填smoothly。 6．句意：我们的老师似乎看透了我们的心思，他试图鼓励我们。we意为“我们”，是主格，此处用其宾格us，作encourage的宾语。故填us。 7．句意：由于我们是第一个上台的，每个人都很紧张，我们的老师给了我们一些建议来帮助我们放松。suggest意为“建议”，是动词，此处用其名词suggestion，意为“建议”，其前有some修饰，故用其复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 8．句意：当我们开始唱歌时，领队随着节奏唱歌，她挥动着手臂来领我们。lead意为“领导”，是动词，此处用其名词leader，意为“领队”，此处特指我们的领队，故用单数形式。故填leader。 9．句意：在鲜艳的红旗下，优美的歌声强烈地表达了我们对祖国的爱，它让我们明白了共同努力的重要性。strong意为“强壮的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词showed。strongly意为“强烈地”，副词。故填strongly。 10．句意：我们也受到了老师的表扬。praise意为“表扬”，是动词，此处用其被动语态be praised，此处是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were praised。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are more than 300 forms of Chinese operas, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is 1 (famous). It has a history from 1790. 2 (it) music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) 3 (paint), wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of 4 (they) are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, 5 (happy), sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and 6 (worry). Then they find a way 7 (make) peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people 8 (not like) it. But now, more and more young people are becoming 9 (interest) in it. At the same time, more people around the world 10 (learn) about Beijing Opera. 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．Its 3．paintings 4．them 5．unhappy 6．worried 7．to make 8．didn’t like 9．interested 10．are learning 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源及发展。 1．句意：其中，以京剧最为著名。根据“Of all of them”可知此处应用famous的最高级the most famous作表语。故填the most famous。 2．句意：它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。根据上文“music and singing”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 3．句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。形容词facial作定语修饰名词，此处应用paint的名词painting表示“脸谱”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填paintings。 4．句意：其中一些故事来自历史书，但许多故事来自著名小说。介词of后接人称代词的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：他们变得愤怒、不开心、悲伤和孤独。根据“angry…sad and lonely”可知此处应用表示消极情绪的形容词unhappy作并列的表语。故填unhappy。 6．句意：有时他们会感到害怕和担心。根据“frightened and”可知此处应用形容词worried表示“担心的”。故填worried。 7．句意：然后他们找到了一种让彼此和解的方法。a way to do sth“一种做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式to make作定语修饰名词way。故填to make。 8．句意：过去，它很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不喜欢它。while连接的两个句子表示对比，根据“it was popular with old people”可知此处指年轻人“不喜欢”京剧，根据“In the past”可知句子应用一般过去时，like为实义动词，表示否定需要借助助动词did后加not，缩写成didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t like。 9．句意：但现在，越来越多的年轻人对此产生了兴趣。根据“But now”可知此处指越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：与此同时，世界各地越来越多的人正在了解京剧。根据“At the same time”及上文“But now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语more people表示复数意义，be动词用are，learn的现在分词为learning。故填are learning。 （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Frederic Chopin(1810—1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1 (piece) for the piano called Preludes. The longest one, Prelude no. 15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How 2 it get its nickname? One day 3 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became 4 (worry). While waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude no. 15. When Sand came back, Chopin played her the music. Sand 5 (think) the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 6 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 7 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music 8 (be) like rain, too. The piece starts 9 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet 10 finally ends, like rain when it stops. 【答案】 1．pieces 2．does/did 3．in 4．worried 5．thought 6．listen 7．unhappy 8．is 9．softly 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肖邦创作的《雨滴前奏曲》名字的由来，它是肖邦创作的前奏曲集中的第15首。 1．句意：肖邦创作了24首短小的钢琴乐曲，它们被称为《前奏曲》。piece意为“一部作品”，是可数名词，由上文“twenty-four”可知，此处应用piece的复数形式。故填pieces。 2．句意：它是如何获得这个昵称的呢？根据特殊疑问句的结构和主语“it”可知，此处应是助动词does或did；根据语境，此处即可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。故填does/did。 3．句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。在年份之前用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。become是系动词，后面可接形容词表示人的情绪的变化，因此提示词worry要变成形容词形式worried，表示“担心的”，故填worried。 5．句意：桑认为这些音调听起来像雨滴的声音。根据“When Sand came back”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此提示词think要变成过去式thought。故填thought。 6．句意：她让肖邦听雨滴落在屋顶上的声音。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填listen。 7．句意：这使得肖邦很不高兴。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”，根据下文“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them.”可知，那时肖邦不高兴。故填unhappy。 8．句意：音乐的进程也像下雨的过程。根据“Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops.”可知，此处应为一般现在时，句中主语“The flow of the music”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：这部作品开始时很柔和，但是声音越来越大，就像雨越下越大。soft意为“轻柔的”，是形容词，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，因此soft要变成副词形式softly，表示“柔和地”。故填softly。 10．句意：然后乐曲变得安静，最终结束，就像雨停的时候。根据“gets quiet...finally ends”可知，此处使用and，表示这两个动作是并列的、接连发生的。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$