Unit 5 Art world 单词变形词汇短语语法知识点练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Art world 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．—What do you think of the (music) new album (专辑)? —I always admire him for his unique style. 2．There are many (tradition) festivals in China. 3．He devoted all his life to (create) a whole new language of painting. 4．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 5．The park is in the (center) part of the city. 6．The Belt and Road (一带一路) meeting took place in Beijing on Oct.17th. (success) 7．It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky of $100, 000. (win) 8．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time. 9．People think (high) of Tan Dun’s music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 10．You will enjoy a (last) friendship with people who have common interests. 11．Hangzhou has held the 19th Asian Games 2023. (successful) 12．The teacher gave him some advice about how to improve spoken English. (value) 13．I (high) recommend you use that App to learn to turn your photos into short videos. 14．On Christmas Day, children can receive many (present). 15．The person speaking on the screen is the of the women’s singles badminton. (win) 16．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China. 17．—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth (praise). 18．David often reads books about (Africa) history and culture. 19．Since the sheep (not eat) up all the carrots, you’d better not feed them now. 20．This town is for its beautiful buildings. (fame) 21．“It depends on my (child) decision,” the mother said and looked at her two sons. 22．We (hurry) into the theatre after Amy arrived. 23．The film was so (bore) that I felt sleepy. 24．After writing his report, Mike went on (write) an email to his friend. 25．Jack (encourage) to face difficulties in daily life by his parents. 26．Sandy blew hard to make the paint run in all (direct) and made a wonderful picture. 27．It is a very difficult question (understand). 28．Millie is sitting on the green grass watching clouds (sail) across the blue sky. 29．The clothes in the shop are made in a (west) style. 30．The sudden wind (blow) my hat away on my way home. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．My sister says that she wants to be a famous (音乐家) in the future. 32．The Chinese government is trying to (创造) more new jobs for young people. 33．The first lady Peng got high (赞扬)inside and outside of China by giving a speech in English. 34．She has learned a musical (乐器)。 35．My friend Sandy has a (天赋) for making everyone happy. 36．The movie is about some (牛仔) in the west of America. 37．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学). 38．There is a football match between China and Japan (今晚). 39．Today more and more foreign people are interested in Chinese (民间的) music. 40．The (普遍的) feeling of the meeting was against the decision. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．襄阳有许多美食。它也以牛肉面而广为人知。 There is lots of delicious food in Xiangyang. It beef noodles, too. 42．在1971年，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地找到了如何处理青蒿素的方式。 In 1971, Tu Youyou and her team out how to treat the wormwood. 43．你们成功地处理了他们的问题了吗？ Did you their problems? 44．这位导演成功地将中国文化和有趣的故事结合在一起。 The director . 45．敦煌石窟中的古画有着经久不衰的价值。 Ancient paintings in Dunhuang Caves . 46．大卫通过努力学习英语考试及格了，所以老师表扬了他。 David passed the English exam hard so he by his teacher. 47．这位开拓者最终成功取得领先地位了吗？ Did in the end? 48．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。 The lady . 49．这个因教育而知名的城市不但历史悠久而且科技发达。 The city which is education has not only a long history but also modern technology. 50．我们很珍惜日常生活中我们和家人及朋友待在一起的时间。 We the time we with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 51 (popular) sports around the world. It 52 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 53 (country) now. Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements 54 (easy) with meditation. This helps you free 55 (you) from pressure. Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that tai chi is a fun exercise, and people don’t have to be good 56 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it. It’s best 57 (learn) tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 58 ask at school about classes. You can also take 59 online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 60 (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 61 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. “The carvings were once e 62 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 63 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City. Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 64 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 65 elements (元素) .” People in Minnan love t 66 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 67 people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 68 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. The art form s 69 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 70 Minnan brick carvings all over the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．musician’s 【详解】句意：——你觉得这位音乐家的新专辑怎么样？——我一直很欣赏他独特的风格。根据“the ... new album”可知，此处指音乐家的新专辑，且由him可知是单数，所以用单数名词所有格，musician“音乐家”，musician’s“音乐家的”。故填musician’s。 2．traditional 【详解】句意：中国有许多传统节日。修饰名词festivals用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．creating 【详解】句意：他毕生致力于创造一种全新的绘画语言。devote...to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填creating。 4．was presented 【详解】句意：——赵丽颖获颁2024飞天奖最佳女主角奖。——是的，她说她从未想过如此美好的事情会发生在她身上。根据“Zhao Liying...(present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards.”可知，此处指赵丽颖被授予最佳女主角奖，用被动语态；结合“she said...”，可知句子用一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，present的过去分词是presented。故填was presented。 5．central 【详解】句意：公园在城市的中心部分。修饰名词part，需用形容词作定语；central“中心的”。故填central。 6．successfully 【详解】句意：一带一路会议于10月17日在北京成功举行。由于“took place”是动词短语，用副词修饰。success成功，名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 7．winner 【详解】句意：原来，前几天买票的中年人是10万美元赢家的幸运儿。根据“It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky… of $100. 000.”可知，此处指的是人，应该是获得10万美元的幸运赢家，winner意为“获胜者”，名词。故填winner。 8．controlling 【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。 9．highly 【详解】句意：人们对谭盾在电影《卧虎藏龙》中的音乐评价很高。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“高度地评价”，应用highly“高度地”，故填highly。 10．lasting 【详解】句意：你将与有共同爱好的人享有持久的友谊。根据“a...friendship”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词friendship，last动词，“持续”，lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。 11．successfully 【详解】句意：杭州已经成功举办了2023年第19届亚运会。此处用副词修饰动词held，successful是形容词，其副词形式为successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 12．valuable 【详解】句意：老师就如何提高英语口语给了他一些宝贵的建议。根据空后名词advice可知，此处应用动词value“重视，珍视”的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”作定语，修饰advice。故填valuable。 13．highly 【详解】句意：我强烈推荐你用这款App学习把你的照片变成短视频。此处修饰动词recommend用副词highly。故填highly。 14．presents 【详解】句意：在圣诞节，孩子们会收到很多礼物。根据设空处前的“many”可知后接名词复数形式，present“礼物”，其复数为presents。故填presents。 15．winner 【详解】句意：在屏幕上讲话的那个人是女子单打羽毛球的获胜者。win“赢得”，动词；定冠词the后接名词，win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合语境，根据句中的is可知应用单数形式。故填winner。 16．known 【详解】句意：现在，作为中国传统文化的一部分，蹴鞠以其在中国的特殊魅力而闻名。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词，空处应填know的过去分词形式known，be known for “以……而闻名”。故填known。 17．praising 【详解】句意：——我对警察赞不绝口，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们非常值得称赞。praise“赞扬”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。 18．African 【详解】句意：大卫经常阅读有关非洲历史和文化的书籍。 空后有名词“history and culture”，空处应用形容词，African表示“非洲的”，故填African。 19．haven’t eaten 【详解】句意：因为羊群还没有吃完所有的胡萝卜，你现在最好不要喂它们。题干中since表示“由于，既然”，其引导的是原因状语从句。结合句意，从句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，eat“吃”，是动词，过去分词是eaten；根据后面的them可知，前面的sheep是复数形式，助动词用have，后面再加not。故填haven’t eaten。 20．famous 【详解】句意：这个小镇以其美丽的建筑而闻名。fame“名声，名望”，名词；根据“be ... for”可知，此处是“be+形容词+for”结构；fame的形容词形式为famous，表示“著名的”；be famous for“因……而著名”。故填famous。 21．children’s 【详解】句意：这个母亲说：“这取决于我孩子们的决定。”，并看着她的两个儿子。根据对句子结构的分析可知，decision作depends on的宾语，所以设空处应该是作定语，修饰decision，表“孩子（们）的决定”，又根据后面的two sons可知，前面只能表“孩子们的决定”，即用children的所有格形式。故填children’s。 22．hurried 【详解】句意：艾米一到，我们就匆匆进了剧院。根据“after Amy arrived”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式，故填hurried。 23．boring 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我感到昏昏欲睡。根据“ I felt sleepy”可知，这部电影很无聊，boring“无聊的”，形容词事物的特征。故填boring。 24．to write 【详解】句意：写完他的报告后，迈克又继续写邮件给他朋友。根据“After writing his report”可知，表示他写完报告后又继续写邮件，因此go on to do sth“继续做（另外一件事）”符合，即write需用动词不定式形式。故填to write。 25．is encouraged 【详解】句意：杰克父母鼓励他面对日常生活中的困难。主语“Jack”与encourage“鼓励”是动宾关系，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，in daily life“在日常生活中”是一般现在时的标志，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is encouraged。 26．directions 【详解】句意：桑迪使劲吹，使颜料向四面八方流动，画出了一幅美妙的图画。根据“all”可知，all后跟名词复数，direction“方向”，可数名词，in all directions“四面八方，四处”。故填directions。 27．to understand 【详解】句意：这是一个很难理解的问题。根据“It is a very difficult question”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填to understand。 28．sailing 【详解】句意：米莉坐在绿色的草地上，看着云朵划过蓝天。根据“Millie is sitting on the green grass”可知，此处使用watch sth/sb doing sth“看某物/某人正在做某事”，现在分词作补语。故填sailing。 29．western 【详解】句意：店里的衣服都是西式的。根据“style”可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词style，western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。 30．blew 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，突然吹起一阵风把我的帽子吹走了。结合句意和语境可知，空格处要填一个谓语动词，blow“吹，刮”，动词，且时态为一般过去时，表示已经发生了的事情，动词blow使用过去式blew。故填blew。 31．musician 【详解】句意：我姐姐说将来她想成为一名著名的音乐家。“音乐家”是名词musician，不定冠词后接单数名词。故填musician。 32．create 【详解】句意：中国政府正努力为年轻人创造更多新的就业机会。“创造”用动词“create”，“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“create”。故填create。 33．praise 【详解】句意：第一夫人彭用英语发表了演讲，受到了国内外的高度赞扬。high此处作形容词“高的”，修饰名词，因此赞扬名词为“praise”。故填praise。 34．instrument 【详解】句意：她学会了一种乐器。根据a可知，空处填名词单数。乐器：instrument，故填instrument。 35．gift/talent 【详解】句意：我的朋友桑迪有使大家开心的天赋。根据“has a”和汉语提示可知，应使用名词gift或talent。故填gift/talent。 36．cowboys 【详解】句意：这部电影是关于美国西部的一些牛仔的。根据汉语提示可知，cowboy牛仔，可数名词。前有some修饰，故用复数，cowboy的复数为cowboys。故填cowboys。 37．literature 【详解】句意：这学期，我们的语文老师将介绍一些伟大的文学作品。由所给的汉语提示可知，“文学”译成：literature，不可数名词。故填literature。 38．tonight 【详解】句意：今晚有一场中国和日本的足球赛。“今晚”为tonight，故填tonight。 39．folk 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是folk，形容词，意为“民间的”。故填folk。 40．general/common 【详解】句意：会议上的普遍意见是反对这个决定。general/common“普遍的”，作定语，修饰feeling。故填general/common。 41． is widely known for 【详解】被广为人知：be widely known for；句子用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is；widely；known；for。 42．successfully found 【详解】find out“找到”，根据“In 1971”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully found。 43．succeed in dealing with/successfully deal with 【详解】succeed in doing sth. “成功地做某事”，助动词did提前，谓语动词succeed需用动词原形，deal with表示“处理”，deal需要用动名词形式；也可用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词短语deal with“处理”。故填succeed in dealing with/successfully deal with。 44．successfully mixed Chinese culture and interesting stories together 【详解】 根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“成功地将中国文化和有趣的故事结合在一起”，mix...together“把……结合在一起”；successfully副词，“成功地”，修饰动词mix；Chinese culture and interesting stories“中国文化和有趣的故事”；根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词mix要变成过去式mixed。故填successfully mixed Chinese culture and interesting stories together。 45．have a lasting value 【详解】“有着经久不衰的价值”为have a lasting value；该句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“Ancient paintings”，谓语用动词原形，故填have a lasting value。 46． by working/studying was praised 【详解】“通过”by；“学习”work/study，by后接其动名词形式；“表扬”praise，主语“he”与动词praise之间是动宾关系，结合“passed”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，he后用was。故填by；working/studying；was；praised。 47．this pioneer succeed in taking the lead/this pioneer take the lead successfully 【详解】“这位开拓者”this pioneer；“成功做某事”succeed in doing sth，或用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词；“取得领先地位”take the lead。助动词Did后跟动词原形。故填this pioneer succeed in taking the lead/take the lead successfully。 48．didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision. 【详解】not ... until“直到……才”；feel relaxed“感到放松”；make the final decision“做出最后的决定”；successfully或succeed in doing sth.或be successful in doing sth.都可以表示“成功做某事”。根据语境可知，这里用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故填didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision。 49．famous for/well-known for 【详解】be famous/well-known for“因……而著名”，形容词短语，故填famous/well-known for。 50． value spend 【详解】分析句子可知，空格处需要翻译的是“珍惜”和“花时间”，句子的时态是一般现在时，珍惜：value，主语是we，因此此处用动词原形；花时间：spend，主语是we，因此此处用动词原形。故填value；spend。 51．the most popular 52．is practiced 53．countries 54．easily 55．yourself 56．at 57．to learn 58．or 59．an 60．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极这项中国传统文化运动的全球普及情况、其特点、学习途径以及它如何帮助人们缓解压力、带来快乐和宁静。 51．句意：它首先在中国作为武术被开发出来，但现在它正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“one of”可知，此处考查“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构的用法，表示“最……的……之一”，popular为多音节词，其最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。 52．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。主语It与动词practice之间是动宾关系，且根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is practiced。 53．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。根据空前的数词“150”可知，此处用复数形式，故填countries。 54．句意：当你冥想时，你很容易做出动作。此处修饰动词make，用副词。故填easily。 55．句意：这有助于你从压力中解脱出来。根据空前的“you”并理解句意可知，此处用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 56．句意：凯特琳，一位年轻的德国初学者说，太极是一种有趣的运动，人们不必擅长它就能享受它。根据空前的“be good”可知，此处表示“擅长”，用固定短语be good at。故填at。 57．句意：最好向老师学习太极。此处考查固定句型“It’s best to do sth.”，表示“最好做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to learn。 58．句意：所以你可以找当地的俱乐部或在学校打听课程。either...or表示“或者……或者……”。故填or。 59．句意：你也可以上在线课程，在家试试太极。此处表示“上在线课程”，class用的是单数形式，表示泛指，空处应填不定冠词。空后的“online”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 60．句意：在度过疲惫的一天后，这是一个让你感到快乐、和平的完美方式。此处作介词“of”的宾语，用名词。故填happiness。 61．(v)aluable 62．(e)asily 63．(s)maller/(s)mall 64．(s)tyle 65．(m)odern 66．(t)ea 67．(l)ocal 68．(m)oon 69．(s)tarted 70．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了闽南的雕刻艺术以及吴建东传承这门艺术并发扬光大。 61．句意：任何建筑都离不开雕刻，雕刻使建筑更有价值。根据“The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area”及首字母可知，雕刻使建筑更有价值。故填(v)aluable。 62．句意：这些雕刻曾经很容易在闽南建筑的正门上找到。根据“No building comes without carvings (雕刻)”及首字母可知，在闽南建筑上很容易找到雕刻，此处填副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 63．句意：然而，随着发展，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，闽南的砖雕也不见了。根据“Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight”及首字母可知，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，small“少的”，smaller“更少的”，故填(s)maller/(s)mall。 64．句意：吴学习了传统工艺，并将其与现代品味相结合，形成了自己的砖雕风格。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，吴形成了自己的砖雕风格。style “风格”，名词，故填(s)tyle。 65．句意：我们希望通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。modern “现代的”，故填(m)odern。 66．句意：闽南人喜爱茶，所以吴创作了一系列砖雕茶艺装饰，包括茶盘、杯架、壶架等。根据“so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations”及首字母可知，闽南人喜爱茶，tea“茶”，名词，故填(t)ea。 67．句意：它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。根据“...and foreign visitors”及首字母可知，它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。local “当地的”，形容词，故填(l)ocal。 68．句意：今年早些时候，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。根据“to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown”及首字母可知，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。moon “月亮”，故填(m)oon。 69．句意：这种艺术形式始于宋代，并在明清时期流行起来。根据“became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及首字母可知，这种艺术形式始于宋代，start “开始”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。 70．句意：制作了一些关于吴建东和他的砖雕的短视频，将有助于把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。根据“help...Minnan brick carvings all over the world”及首字母可知，把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。spread “传播”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故填(s)pread。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$