精品解析：青海省大通县朔山中学2024-2025学年高三上学期一轮复习第一次阶段检测英语试题

青海省大通县朔山中学2025届高三第一轮复习第一次阶段性检测 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册 Unit 4～必修第二册 Unit 3。 第一部分 语法填空（共八篇计80小题；每小题1.5分，满分120分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day ___1___ (final) arrived: my first day at senior high! I ___2___ (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my ___3___ (eager) to know my new school. The campus was still quite when I arrived, so I decided ___4___ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” ___5___ (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering ___6___ life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was ___7___ (surprise) to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one ___8___ one. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain ___9___ the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first ___10___ (impress)? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge, “It’s your turn!” 【答案】1. finally 2. woke 3. eagerness 4. to explore 5. Turning 6. what 7. surprised 8. by 9. but 10. impression 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一次上高中，在校园遇到的惊喜与对新生活的期待。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这个重要的日子终于到来了：我高中的第一天！空处需要副词修饰动词arrived作状语。故填finally。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：我早早醒来，急切地想了解我的新学校，于是匆匆忙忙地冲出了家门。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据后半句话中的并列谓语rushed可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填woke。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：我早早醒来，急切地想了解我的新学校，于是匆匆忙忙地冲出了家门。根据空前的my可知，空处需要名词eagerness“渴望”，作介词in的宾语。故填eagerness。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，校园里仍然很安静，所以我决定四处探索一下。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to explore。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看到了一位白发苍苍的老人。空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Turning。 【6题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我在想这里的生活会是什么样的。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么样的”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地发现他竟然是我早些时候遇到的那个人。空处需要形容词作表语。surprised“惊讶的”，该形容词一般修饰人的感受，符合语境。故填surprised。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：在开始之前，请大家依次走到前面来。one by one“逐个地；依次地”。故填by。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：我努力让我的大脑运转起来，但是就像引擎发动不起来一样。空处需要转折连词but连接前后两句话，表示“我努力让我的大脑运转起来，但是就像引擎发动不起来一样”。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还能说什么来留下好的第一印象？make a good first impression“留下好的第一印象”。故填impression。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about ___11___ (fall) onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, ___12___ a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was ___13___ trouble. He had to help. Alistair ___14___ (run) towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in ___15___ (two) place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, ___16___ had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. "___17___ (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says Jonny. Despite ___18___ (argument) over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. For Alistair, his ___19___ (decide) was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ____20____ (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother. 【答案】11. to fall 12. or 13. in 14. ran 15. second 16. who 17. Obviously 18. arguments 19. decision 20. aiming 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛上，哥哥阿利斯泰尔及时拉住了要摔倒在跑道上的弟弟，并拉着他向终点线冲刺的事迹。 【11题详解】 考查不定式。句意：阿利斯泰尔顶着炙热的热浪向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的哥哥快要摔倒在跑道上了。be about to do sth即将做某事。故填to fall。 【12题详解】 考查连词。句意：阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是兄弟之爱，还是赢得比赛的机会。表示“或者”，用or连接。故填or。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的兄弟有麻烦了。in trouble处于麻烦中。故填in。 【14题详解】 考查时态。句意：阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点线。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填ran。 【15题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这一举动使乔尼名列第二，阿利斯泰尔自己名列第三。表示“第二”，用序数词。故填second。 【16题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。先行词为his younger brother，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：很明显，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。副词作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【18题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔同意有个兄弟是一种优势。表示“多个争论”，用复数arguments作宾语。 故填arguments。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我撇下乔尼，妈妈不会高兴的。单数名词decision做主语。故填decision。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个以奖牌为目标的运动员——他只是一位兄长。空处为非谓语动词，athlete与aim为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填aiming。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to ___21___ (deliver)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to ___22___ (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ___23___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world ___24___ still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is ___25___ wi-fi connection. The digital age also ___26___ (enable) us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy ___27___ (do) them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? If people always exchange true ___28___ (person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend ___29___ (post) only positive updates ____30____ make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. 【答案】21. be delivered 22. advances 23. significantly 24. and 25. a 26. enables 27. doing 28. personal 29. to post 30. which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字时代在社交媒体上交朋友的优劣。 【21题详解】 考查动词不定式的被动。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢？此处为动词短语：take+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式，结合deliver和主语writing letters为逻辑被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动式（to be done）。故填be delivered。 【22题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。根据句意以及空前Thanks to可知，此处为复数名词advances“进步”，表示“由于科技的进步”，满足句意要求。故填advances。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰动词has changed。故填significantly。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。根据句意可知，此处为并列连词and连接前后move和stay in touch with，谓语并列关系。故填and。 【25题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你只需要一个wi-fi连接。根据句意以及空后wi-fi connection为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一个wi-fi连接”为泛指概念，结合wi-fi为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【26题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，结合主语The digital age为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填enables。 【27题详解】 考查动名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定短语，所以此处为动名词形式。故填doing。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊可以是真实而有意义的。由空后information为名词可知，此处为形容词personal“个人的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填personal。 29题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让他们看起来快乐和友好。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to post。 【30题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让他们看起来快乐和友好。分析句子可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词updates“更新”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they ___31___ (be) children. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. That is ___32___ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas ___33___ a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature - J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. The letters were Tolkien's way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children, over a period of more than twenty years. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It ___34___ (address) to Tolkien's children. Who could it be from? The children must have been very ___35___ (excite) as they opened it. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also ___36___ (beautiful) illustrated - each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time ___37___ (complete). The letters told wonderful ___38___ (story) about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole. ___39___ regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, who once climbed the North Pole and fell through the roof of Father Christmas's house. In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of ____40____ (wrap) them up. 【答案】31. were 32. why 33. as 34. was addressed 35. excited 36. beautifully 37. to complete 38. stories 39. A 40. wrapping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了J.R.R.托尔金通过写给圣诞老人的信件为他的孩子们保留圣诞老人的神奇和魔力，并分享了一些信件的内容和特点。这些信件跨越了二十多年，每一封都充满了精心绘制的插图和关于圣诞老人生活及北极冒险的精彩故事。 【31题详解】 考查时态。句意：许多人仍然记得当他们还是孩子的时候圣诞老人的魔力。陈述过去的状态，用一般过去时。主语复数，be动词为were。故填were。 【32题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对于那些认为圣诞节是一年中一个特殊的时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。设空处引导的是表语从句，此处作原因状语，意为“为什么”用why。故填why。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。句中regard …as…为固定短语，意为“视……为……”。故填as。 【34题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这封信是写给托尔金的孩子们的。设空处使用动词作谓语，文章讲述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时，同时it与address之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was addressed。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。设空处使用形容词作表语，句子的主语为the children，为人，故使用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些信的插图也很漂亮——每封信的真正作者托尔金一定都花了很长时间才完成。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词illustrated。故填beautifully。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中涉及句型sth takes sb time to do，意为“做某事花费某人时间”，为固定句型，设空处用动词不定式。故填to complete。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些信讲述了圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险的精彩故事。泛指“多个精彩故事”，用复数名词stories作宾语。故填stories。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些信中有一个常见的角色是北极熊，它曾经爬过北极，从圣诞老人家的屋顶上摔了下来。泛指“一个常见的角色”，用冠词且regular首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a，首字母大写。故填A。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没有办法让他们停下来。动名词作介词of宾语。故填wrapping。 E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____41____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____42____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____43____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____44____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____45____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____46____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____47____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____48____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ____49____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______50______ (want) more next time. 【答案】41. tasty 42. to bite 43. or 44. recognized 45 by 46. to be lifted 47. their 48. a 49. rarely 50. wanting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。 【点睛】 F 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts began raising the alarm about climate change in 1979. In 2015, over 200 countries signed ___51___ first international agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement, ___52___ (fight) climate change in the world. The agreement has set a goal of keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even ___53___ (low) warming limit of 1. 5℃. Addressing climate change ___54___ (require) many solutions. Yet nearly all of them exist today. They range from ___55___ we get our electricity to protecting forests from destruction. New technology will also help reduce emissions. For example, scientists are working on ___56___ (variety) ways to gather CO2 from power plants and store it underground or turn it into valuable products such as gasoline. ___57___ addition, planting trees and increasing the use of agricultural cover crops may help clean up 37% of CO2 needed to reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Improved ecosystems can also benefit biodiversity, ___58___ (provide) a win- win for nature and human beings. Individuals and communities around the world are already recognizing that adaptation must also be part of the ___59___ (respond) to climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking modes of transport and designing energy-saving houses. Some of the above solutions are broad ones that must ____60____ (carry) out by governments and businesses, but many other ideas involve changes that anyone can make. 【答案】51. the 52. to fight 53. lower 54. requires 55. where##how 56. various##varied 57. In 58. providing 59. response##responses 60. be carried 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了控制气候变化的各类技术。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2015年，200多个国家签署了全球首个应对气候变化的国际协议——《巴黎气候协定》。根据空后的序数词可知，这里需要填定冠词the。故填the。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，200多个国家签署了全球首个应对气候变化的国际协议——《巴黎气候协定》。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。 53题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：该协议设定了将升温控制在2℃以内的目标，并追求更低的1.5℃的升温限制。根据空前的标记词 even 及句意可知，此处应用 low的比较级。故填lower。 【54题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：应对气候变化需要多种解决方案。这里叙述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；又因为主语是动名词短语，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【55题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：它们的范围从我们获得电力的地方到保护森林免受破坏/它们的范围从我们如何获得电力到保护森林免受破坏。引导的是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语或方式状语，可用连接副词where或how。故填where/how。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，科学家们正在研究各种各样的方法从发电厂收集二氧化碳并将其储存在地下或将其转化为有价值的产品，如汽油。作 ways的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式various或varied。故填various/varied。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，种植树木和增加农业覆盖作物的使用可能有助于清除37%的二氧化碳，以实现《巴黎协定》的2030年目标。in addition 意为“另外”。首字母大写。故填In。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：改善生态系统也有利于生物多样性，为自然和人类提供双赢。provide与其逻辑主语 Improved ecosystems 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词形式表示主动，作状语。故填providing。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界各地的个人和社区已经认识到，适应也必须成为应对气候变化的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the可知，所填词作介词of的宾语，故用所给动词的名词response，可用单数可用复数。故填response/responses。 【60题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：上面的一些解决方案是广泛的，必须由政府和企业实施，但其他许多想法涉及任何人都可以做出的改变。carry out与solutions存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。且空前有情态动词，故系动词需用原形。故填be carried。 G 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m often told that I’m a good ___61___ (listen), and I do love to listen. I feel happy when my friends open up and share their true feelings with me. I think being a ___62___ (trust) friend and providing emotional support is one of the important things that ___63___ (strength) connections. However, Lily ___64___ (develop) a habit of routinely sharing emotional issues in her life: her health struggles, her relationship with her family, etc. This pattern has reached a point ___65___ I often feel sick to hear her complaints. The problem is that I have to interact closely with her every day, making ___66___ difficult for me to take emotional breaks throughout the week. I feel unsure about how ___67___ (tell) her the need to set some ___68___ (boundary). I don’t want to harm our relationship. I think girls, ___69___ particular, are taught to believe that we should absorb everything that everyone throws ___70___ (we) way. But I believe that giving others necessary space is an act of love, too. 【答案】61. listener 62. trusted 63. strengthen 64. has developed 65. where 66. it 67. to tell 68. boundaries 69. in 70. our 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对朋友倾诉过多感到负担，并希望设立界限，不伤害友谊。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：我经常被告知我是一个很好的倾听者，而且我确实喜欢倾听。根据空前的a以及“I do love to listen”可知，作者是一个很好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”，符合语境。故填listener。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为成为一个值得信赖的朋友并且提供情感支持是加强联系的重要事项之一。空处需要形容词作定语，trust的形容词为trusted“可靠的”。故填trusted。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：我认为成为一个值得信赖的朋友并且提供情感支持是加强联系的重要事项之一。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，需用strength的动词形式strengthen“加强”，that指代先行词things在从句中作主语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填strengthen。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，Lily已经养成了一个习惯，即经常分享她生活中的情感问题：她的健康斗争，她与家人的关系等等。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处需要现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has developed。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种模式已经达到了让我常常听到她的抱怨就感到厌烦的地步。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a point。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。故填where。 【66题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：问题是，我每天不得不与她密切接触，这使得我在一周内很难得到情感上的休息。空处需要it作形式宾语，构成“make it+adj.for sb. to do sth.”的结构。故填it。 【67题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我不知道该如何告诉她需要设立一些界限。空处需要动词不定式的，构成“特殊疑问词how+to do”的结构，在中作宾语。故填to tell。 【68题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：我不知道该如何告诉她需要设立一些界限。boundary为可数名词“界限”，根据空前的some可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填boundaries。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：我认为尤其对于女孩来说，我们被教导要接受别人抛给我们的一切。in particular“尤其是”。故填in。 【70题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我认为尤其对于女孩来说，我们被教导要接受别人抛给我们的一切。空处需要形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填our。 H 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among China's various forms of silk products, one of them—yunjin—remained mysterious for more than a thousand years. The origin of yunjin dates back to the late Eastern Jin dynasty (317—420), when general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin kingdom and brought the ___71___ (kingdom) artisans (手艺人) from Chang’ an (now Xi’ an in Shaanxi province) to the then capital Nanjing. The majority of them were brocade (织锦) artisans. With the devotion of generations of artisans ___72___ sit at the weaving looms (织布机) for hours on end, their fingers dancing among the threads, the technique of yunjin has been preserved. Zhou Shuangxi, a national-level artisan of the yunjin weaving technique, is one of them. Having spent the past five decades ___73___ (contribute) to yunjin production, he has developed his expertise to the point where he can both recreate ancient yunjin products and ___74___ (skillful) represent other art forms such as the painting Mona Lisa. “I am lucky to be in such ___75___ good era. I often have the chance ___76___ (consult) top-level artisans while learning the technique,” Zhou says. Earlier this century, Nanjing Yunjin Museum was set up, ___77___ the only professional museum in China devoted to the display of the brocade, including its history, weaving technique, culture and contemporary artworks. And now, with the support of technology and research ___78___ (conduct) by relevant institutes, the yunjin technique and the teaching are increasingly efficient and ___79___ (effect). In 2009, the technique of Nanjing yunjin brocade _____80_____ (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】71. kingdom’s 72. who 73. contributing 74. skillfully 75. a 76. to consult 77. as 78. conducted 79. effective 80. was added 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了云锦的发展历史。 【71题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：云锦的起源可以追溯到东晋末年(317-420)，当时刘裕击败了后秦王国，把王国的工匠从长安（今陕西西安）带到了当时的首都健康（今江苏南京）。此处指“王国的工匠”，应用名词所有格。故填kingdom’s。 【72题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一代又一代的工匠在织布机前一坐就是几个小时，他们的手指在丝线间舞动，在他们的奉献下，云锦的技艺得以保存下来。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是artisans（工匠），指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【73题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在过去的五十年里，他一直致力于云锦的制作，他的专业知识已经发展到既能重现古代云锦产品，又能熟练地表现其他艺术形式，如绘画《蒙娜丽莎》。spend ＋时间＋doing sth．意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处为动名词形式。故填contributing。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去的五十年里，他一直致力于云锦的制作，他的专业知识已经发展到既能重现古代云锦产品，又能熟练地表现其他艺术形式，如绘画《蒙娜丽莎》。此处修饰动词 represent（代表），应用副词，skillful意为“熟练的”，是形容词，其副词是skillfully，意为“熟练地”。故填skillfully。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我很幸运能生活在这样一个好时代。era 意为“时代”，是可数名词，此处是泛指，前面应用不定冠词，结合good为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【76题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在学习技艺的同时，我经常有机会请教顶级工匠。have the chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to consult。 【77题详解】 考查介词。句意：本世纪初，南京云锦博物馆成立，是中国唯一一家致力于展示锦的专业博物馆，包括锦的历史、编织技术、文化和当代艺术品。根据句意以及空后the only professional museum为名词短语可知，此处为介词as表示“作为……”，满足句意要求。故填as。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，在相关机构进行的技术和研究的支持下，云锦技术和教学越来越高效和有效。conduct意为“进行”，是动词，此处为with的复合结构，应用非谓语动词，且conduct和research（研究）是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填conducted。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，在相关机构进行的技术和研究的支持下，云锦技术和教学越来越高效和有效。此处和efficient（高效的）并列，应用形容词，effect意为“效果”，是名词，其形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 【80题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2009年，南京云锦技艺被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语 In 2009（在2009年）可知，此句用一般过去时，add 意为“增加”，是动词，和主语the technique of Nanjing yunjin brocade（南京云锦织造技艺）是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was / were＋过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added。故填was added。 第二部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 81. 你班正举办主题为“我最熟悉的人”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一位你最熟悉的人； 2. 你对他或她的真实情感。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Little Sister Living with my 5-year-old sister, Candy, can be hard. She always follows me. When I sit in front of my computer, she will touch my keyboard and screen. When I practice handwriting, she’ll play with the ink. Or she will make so much noise if I am playing chess with my friend. She doesn’t like dolls as most girls do. Instead, she loves model planes, toy guns and robots, and it’s easy for her moods to change. One moment she is laughing and clapping her little hands. Then the next moment she is kicking her toys in anger. Do I want to trade her for anything? No! I love my little sister who has also brought so much fun to my life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班内正举办主题为“我最熟悉的人”的征文活动按提示要求写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难的：hard→difficult 相反：instead →by contrast 愤怒地：in anger→angrily/indignantly 交换：trade→exchange 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Living with my 5-year-old sister, Candy, can be hard. 拓展句：It can be hard to live with my 5-year-old sister, Candy . 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I sit in front of my computer, she will touch my keyboard and screen. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Or she will make so much noise if I am playing chess with my friend.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型3] I love my little sister who has also brought so much fun to my life.(运用了who引导定语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 82. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰好友 Alex来信说他即将转入一所寄宿学校，因为是第一次与陌生人住在一起，他很担心与室友的相处问题。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m more than glad to hear from you. Surely, living with strangers can be challenging. I’d like to give you some advice on getting along with your roommates. First of all, you should communicate with your roommates honestly and openly, which contributes to building good relationships. Besides, be sure to respect your roommates’ personal privacy. Lastly, it’s necessary for you and your roommates to take turns to keep the common areas of the dormitory tidy. I hope you’ll live in harmony with your roommates and enjoy your new school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Alex回信，对他担心与室友的相处问题提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必要的：necessary→essential 确保：be sure →make sure 此外：besides→in addition 高兴：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Surely, living with strangers can be challenging. 拓展句：Surely, it is challenging for anyone to live with strangers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you should communicate with your roommates honestly and openly, which contributes to building good relationships. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Surely, living with strangers can be challenging. (运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where is Jennifer? It's eleven o'clock AM. A meeting should have started an hour ago. SHE called earlier. All the subway trains have been cancelled, so he had to take a taxi, but it's stuck in traffic. Look at this house. Books are all over the floor and dirty plates are in the sink. Do we live in a zoo? I have exam soon. I don't have time to do anything but read. Hardly a week goes by without there being an accident . on this road. Cars go too fast. It's too narrow for them to travel at that speed. Something should be done or someone will be badly hurt. Hi Louis. How is little amy today is a lovely name you chose for your baby. thanks. My husband said we should call her Elizabeth after his mother, but I thought that sounds IT old fashioned. My laptop has stopped working. Can I access my cloud drive from your computer to print out my report? sure. But did you know you can access IT through your phone? You're right. Why didn't I think of that? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can you tell me? Doctor mui, you're a perfectly healthy Young woman that's . good to hear. But then why do I have this pain? The main problem with your hand is caused by too much typing. You only need to stop doing that for a month to. what can you tell me? Doctor mui, you're perfectly healthy. Young woman. that's good to hear. But then why do I have this pain? The main problem with your hand is caused by too much typing. You only need to stop doing that for a month to. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My first article has been published in a famous science magazine. They are going to send me a special copy on friday, but IT will be available in the shop three days later. I'm so glad they've chosen IT to be on the front cover. Congratulations, you deserve to be recognized. I will read IT on saturday when the children are at their grandparents. What are the contents of the article? Don't you remember it's the one . about the adam, like the adam bomb? No, it's about how they function. I have suggested a new theory, which scientists all around the world . are now accepting. I know i'm just teasing what I understand. IT is IT very technical. IT is, but there are pictures to help explain IT good. I find I absorbing information Better if there are visual aides to help. My first article has been published in a famous science magazine. They are going to send me a special copy on friday, but IT will be available in the shops three days later. I'm so glad that they've chosen IT to be on the front cover. congratulations. You deserve to be recognized. I will read IT on saturday when the children are at their grandparents. What are the contents of the article? Don't you remember it's the one . about the adam, like the adam bomb? No, it's about how they function. I have suggested a new theory, which scientists all around the world are now accepting. I know i'm just teasing what I understand. IT is IT very technical. IT is, but are pictures to help explain IT good? I find I absorb information Better if there are visual aides to help. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey Mandy, i'm ready to go out to wheat. I know you're tired of mexican food. Would you like to try that thai restaurant tonight? I'd like to. But type food always has so many peanuts and am logic to them. I wouldn't mind cooking at my house, plus my father can help with grilling barbecue on the girl. That sounds so nice for tonight. What should we take home from the supermarket? Let's get some pasta. I'm eating vegetarian food only this week, so you can pick out the meat. okay? Also, i'm still on my diet, so let's leave out chocolate, ice cream and old dessert tonight. The cafe on main street has special Prices on bread this week, so let's pick up some take out. All right, can you drive us there? My car is at work. We can either walk or take the train. The trains are too crowded at this time of the evening. IT seems that there's only one . choice left. Okay, let's go. Hey Mandy, i'm ready to go out to wheat. I know you're tired of mexican food. Would you like to try that thai I restaurant tonight? I'd like to. But thi hood always has so many peanuts and am logic to them. I wouldn't mind cooking at my house plus my father can help with grilling barbecue on the girl. That sounds so nice for tonight. What should we take home from the supermarket? Let's get some pasta. I'm eating vegetarian food only this week, so you can . pick out the meat. okay? Also, i'm still on my diet, so let's leave out chocolate ice cream and old desert tonight. The cafe on main street has special Prices on bread this week, so let's pick up some take out. all right, can you drive us there? My car is at work. We can either want dog or take the train. The trains are too crowded at this time of the evening. IT seems that there's only one choice left. Okay, let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, hello, susie. Hey, what's the matter? You look upset. mr. Jackson. I can't find charlie anywhere. I haven't seen him . since this morning. Oh, no, that's . terrible. This is so unlike kim. I just came home from the park and I noticed that our front gate was open. Well, I did see him playing on your front grassland earlier today. I think the gate was closed then, though. Have you spoken to the other neighbors on the street? Maybe they've seen him. Yeah, but nobody else has seen him. I think the male man must have forgotten to close the gate. Have you thought about creating a missing poster? Yes, but my parents haven't gotten back from work yet. Can you help me? Of course, first you need a picture of him so people know what he looks like. Then you should mention some other important information about him. How old is? He is twelve years old, so he isn't exactly Young anymore. He has long White hair and he doesn't see very well. He also has a small Brown spot on his back. Oh, hello, susie. Hey, what's the matter? You look upset. mr. Jackson. I can't find charlie anywhere. I haven't seen him . since this morning. Oh, no, that's terrible. This is so unlike him. I just came home from the park and I noticed that our front gate was open. Well, I did see him playing on your front grassland earlier today. I think the gate was closed then, though. Have you spoken to the other neighbors on the street? Maybe you've seen him. yeah, but nobody else has seen him. I think the male man must have forgotten to close the gate. Have you thought about creating a missing poster? Yes. but my parents haven't gotten back from work yet. Can you help me? Of course, first you need a picture of him so people know what he looks like. Then you should mention some other important information about him. How old you . see is twelve years old, so he isn't exactly Young anymore. He has long White hair and he doesn't see very well. He also has a small Brown spot on his back. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Many things in our everyday lives would have seemed like magic to previous generations. Think of that small device we all love. IT lets two people on opposite sides of the globe talk to each other. Or that box with little people living inside of IT, at least our distant ancestors would guess so if they ever saw a television. But the technology, shown as impossible in movies and books from just forty years ago are now real. That was when the hollywood space trend of the ninety eighties happened. I personally remember watching those films when they came out. Clearly, they miss the mark for what the far future will look like. It's obvious that scientific progress is moving faster today than people have ever seen. Every generation in history has thought about his own time. A person born in one thousand AD could probably understand the world. If he woke up. Five hundred years later, things would be different, but they would still make sense. But can you imagine a person from fifteen hundred AD waking up today? The other side of this question is this, how much change is too much for us to handle? This is an issue society has never seriously thought about since we have never seen such rapid transformation in the world. While I am at the age of sixty, I still cannot guess what the world will look like if I reach my many things in our everyday lives would have seemed like magic to previous generations. Think of that small device we all love. IT lets two people on opposite sides of the globe talk to each other, or that box with little people living inside of IT. At least our distant ancestors would guess so if they ever saw a television. But the technology, shown as impossible in movies and books from just forty years ago are now real. That was when the hollywood space trend of the ninety eighties happened. I personally remember watching those films when they came out. Clearly, they miss the mark for what the far future will look like. It's obvious that scientific progress is moving faster today than people have ever seen. Every generation in history has thought about his own time. A person born in one thousand AD could understand the world if you woke up five hundred years later, things would be different, but they would still make sense. But can you imagine a person from fifteen hundred AD waking up today? The other side of this question is this, how much change is too much for us to handle? This is an issue society has never seriously thought about since we have never seen such rapid transformation in the world. While I am at the age of sixty, I still cannot guess what the world will look like if I reach my nineties. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 青海省大通县朔山中学2025届高三第一轮复习第一次阶段性检测 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册 Unit 4～必修第二册 Unit 3。 第一部分 语法填空（共八篇计80小题；每小题1.5分，满分120分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day ___1___ (final) arrived: my first day at senior high! I ___2___ (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my ___3___ (eager) to know my new school. The campus was still quite when I arrived, so I decided ___4___ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” ___5___ (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering ___6___ life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was ___7___ (surprise) to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one ___8___ one. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain ___9___ the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first ___10___ (impress)? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge, “It’s your turn!” B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about ___11___ (fall) onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, ___12___ a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was ___13___ trouble. He had to help. Alistair ___14___ (run) towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in ___15___ (two) place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, ___16___ had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. "___17___ (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says Jonny. Despite ___18___ (argument) over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. For Alistair, his ___19___ (decide) was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ____20____ (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to ___21___ (deliver)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to ___22___ (advance) in technology how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ___23___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world ___24___ still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is ___25___ wi-fi connection. The digital age also ___26___ (enable) us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy ___27___ (do) them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? If people always exchange true ___28___ (person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend ___29___ (post) only positive updates ____30____ make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they ___31___ (be) children. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. That is ___32___ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas ___33___ a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature - J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. The letters were Tolkien's way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children, over a period of more than twenty years. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It ___34___ (address) to Tolkien's children. Who could it be from? The children must have been very ___35___ (excite) as they opened it. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also ___36___ (beautiful) illustrated - each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time ___37___ (complete). The letters told wonderful ___38___ (story) about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole. ___39___ regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, who once climbed the North Pole and fell through the roof of Father Christmas's house. In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of ____40____ (wrap) them up. E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____41____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____42____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____43____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____44____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____45____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____46____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____47____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____48____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ____49____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______50______ (want) more next time. F 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts began raising the alarm about climate change in 1979. In 2015, over 200 countries signed ___51___ first international agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement, ___52___ (fight) climate change in the world. The agreement has set a goal of keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even ___53___ (low) warming limit of 1. 5℃. Addressing climate change ___54___ (require) many solutions. Yet nearly all of them exist today. They range from ___55___ we get our electricity to protecting forests from destruction. New technology will also help reduce emissions. For example, scientists are working on ___56___ (variety) ways to gather CO2 from power plants and store it underground or turn it into valuable products such as gasoline. ___57___ addition, planting trees and increasing the use of agricultural cover crops may help clean up 37% of CO2 needed to reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Improved ecosystems can also benefit biodiversity, ___58___ (provide) a win- win for nature and human beings. Individuals and communities around the world are already recognizing that adaptation must also be part of the ___59___ (respond) to climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking modes of transport and designing energy-saving houses. Some of the above solutions are broad ones that must ____60____ (carry) out by governments and businesses, but many other ideas involve changes that anyone can make. G 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m often told that I’m a good ___61___ (listen), and I do love to listen. I feel happy when my friends open up and share their true feelings with me. I think being a ___62___ (trust) friend and providing emotional support is one of the important things that ___63___ (strength) connections. However Lily ___64___ (develop) a habit of routinely sharing emotional issues in her life: her health struggles, her relationship with her family, etc. This pattern has reached a point ___65___ I often feel sick to hear her complaints. The problem is that I have to interact closely with her every day making ___66___ difficult for me to take emotional breaks throughout the week. I feel unsure about how ___67___ (tell) her the need to set some ___68___ (boundary). I don’t want to harm our relationship. I think girls, ___69___ particular, are taught to believe that we should absorb everything that everyone throws ___70___ (we) way. But I believe that giving others necessary space is an act of love, too. H 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among China's various forms of silk products, one of them—yunjin—remained mysterious for more than a thousand years. The origin of yunjin dates back to the late Eastern Jin dynasty (317—420), when general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin kingdom and brought the ___71___ (kingdom) artisans (手艺人) from Chang’ an (now Xi’ an in Shaanxi province) to the then capital Nanjing. The majority of them were brocade (织锦) artisans. With the devotion of generations of artisans, ___72___ sit at the weaving looms (织布机) for hours on end, their fingers dancing among the threads, the technique of yunjin has been preserved. Zhou Shuangxi, a national-level artisan of the yunjin weaving technique, is one of them. Having spent the past five decades ___73___ (contribute) to yunjin production, he has developed his expertise to the point where he can both recreate ancient yunjin products and ___74___ (skillful) represent other art forms such as the painting Mona Lisa. “I am lucky to be in such ___75___ good era. I often have the chance ___76___ (consult) top-level artisans while learning the technique,” Zhou says. Earlier this century, Nanjing Yunjin Museum was set up, ___77___ the only professional museum in China devoted to the display of the brocade, including its history, weaving technique, culture and contemporary artworks. And now, with the support of technology and research ___78___ (conduct) by relevant institutes, the yunjin technique and the teaching are increasingly efficient and ___79___ (effect). In 2009, the technique of Nanjing yunjin brocade _____80_____ (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 第二部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 81. 你班正举办主题为“我最熟悉的人”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一位你最熟悉的人； 2. 你对他或她真实情感。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 82. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰好友 Alex来信说他即将转入一所寄宿学校，因为是第一次与陌生人住在一起，他很担心与室友的相处问题。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $