山东省济南市平阴县第一中学2023-2024学年高二10月月考英语试题

山东省济南市平阴县第一中学2023-2024学年高二10月月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分） 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures, Adler’s exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10-minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts. The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full-size planetarium theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brand new Digistar 3 TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky. Do’s and Don’ts: Do Take the Bus/Train: leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit. Don’t Miss the Doane Observatory: when weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope. Don’t Miss Museum Special Events: the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid-June to August. Ticket Price: Adult:﹩ 28; child:﹩22. Book online now to save 37%. Regular Schedule: Mon.- Fri.10 am- -4 pm; Sat.- Sun.10 am-4:30 pm . Summer Hours: 9:30 am- 6 pm daily. Nearest Transit : Roosevelt Metro Station Address: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605 1．What’s the main function (作用) of the Adler Planetarium Chicago? A．Offering a passageway to explore the universe. B．Selling ancient astronomical instruments. C．Displaying the models of the Solar System. D．Giving 10-minute lessons to visitors. 2．If you want to try the Doane Observatory, you’d better ________? A．drive your private car. B．consider weather conditions. C．buy a telescope in advance. D．join the Adler’s summer camp. 3．How much will an adult and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler? A．﹩37. B．﹩46. C．﹩72. D．﹩100. As a teacher, it has been my goal to teach my students to become active and responsible members in the community, the nation, and the world. Over the years, my students have made great differences in our community, but saving lives was not really part of our plan. In a January, the students asked why I was upset, so I sadly told them the story. A young man in my neighborhood hit his head while ice skating. Although sent to the hospital at once, he died a few days later. Hearing this, the class began to study head injuries. When my students learned about the dangers, they did careful research before deciding that the best solution was a helmet (头盔) policy that would require all students to wear a helmet if they rode on a bike, skateboard, etc. By showing how important it was, they had the policy passed in the community. They also got a grant (拨款) to buy helmets to be sold at a lower price or given free to students. After Spring Break that year, a mother came to our class to tell the students that they had saved her daughter’s life. With tears in her eyes, she said that her daughter hit a parked car while riding down a hill. Thankfully, she was wearing a helmet given by my students, which, according to the doctor, had prevented serious brain damage or death. Since then and over the years, my students have solved many problems in our community: getting a path along the road to school built, changing the lunch program, and the list goes on and on. Each of these ideas was chosen, researched, and presented by the students. My role was that of a guide. Yes, I truly believe that eleven- and twelve-year-old students can make a difference as they become helpful and valuable members in the community. 4．What should all students do according to the policy? A．Wear a helmet when riding. B．Do research on head injuries. C．Buy helmets at a low price. D．Explain its importance. 5．What happened to the daughter in Paragraph 4? A．She had serious brain damage. B．She got hit by a car. C．She was protected by the helmet. D．She went to thank the class. 6．How does the writer probably feel about his students? A．Sad. B．Confident. C．Anxious. D．Concerned. 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．Solving Problems for a Better World B．Achieving My Goal of Teaching Students C．Protecting Our Heads by Wearing Helmets D．Making a Difference in Our Community India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday developed a series of new high-producing rice species, including herbicide-tolerant（耐除草剂的）rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers. In India, the world's biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle-deep in water. With the new seed species, developed by the state-run Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the field once to moisten（使湿润）the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds. Government scientists said the new rice species contains a gene that would allow farmers to use a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates,” Modi said. Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice species in India, where farmers rely heavily on monsoon（季风）rains. “The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters（升）of water to produce 1 kg of rice. The new species could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%,” farmers and government officials say. "For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new species takes care of that concern," said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9-acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. 8．What is the advantage of the new rice species? A．It can remove all the weeds. B．It can be planted in any field. C．It needs less water to grow. D．It needs less soil to grow. 9．Why can farmers use a common herbicide to the new rice species? A．Because the new crop species contains herbicide itself. B．Because the new crop species resists a common herbicide. C．Because the common herbicide is relatively cheaper. D．Because the common herbicide can moisten the soil. 10．What makes India consider planting the new rice species? A．Its climate. B．Its plentiful funds. C．Its tradition. D．Its lack of herbicide. 11．What is the main idea of the text? A．India has completely changed its rice species. B．The farmers prefer planting new rice species. C．India is trying to promote its new rice species. D．The new rice species produces the most rice in India. Fingerprints have provided key evidence in countless cases of serious crime. But there are still some situations in which it can be difficult or impossible to recover fingerprints, and this can cause a headache for investigators. In seeking a solution to this problem, researchers have started to realize that a fingerprint can be used for a lot more than just its unique ridge (纹理) pattern. A fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a surface. The finger leaves behind traces of sweat and any other substances present on the finger that a suspect might have touched. These substances are deposited (存储) in the characteristic pattern of the ridges present on the fingertip of a person. Most fingerprints are invisible and require a chemical development process in order to show them. And newer processes can obtain much more information about the fingerprint owner—what they’ve touched, what they’ve eaten and even what drugs they’ve taken. A fingerprint left at a crime scene will contain not only sweat from a suspect, but also traces of any substances a suspect has touched. This can be very useful evidence if the fingerprints contain a victim’s blood. But even then, a fingerprint gives no investigative clue if the suspect is not on the fingerprint database. Researchers recently showed that the substances that cover a mobile phone can vary according to who the device belongs to because of the food, medicines and other things to which we are exposed. So the substances in fingerprints should vary in a similar way, and some early attempts have been made to prove this. If we think more broadly, fingerprints can provide some very exciting possibilities for the future of medical testing. For example, a fingerprint is a very convenient way to give a sample in a drug test. In our current research, our group has also found that medicines can be found in fingerprints, and that these traces disappear when a patient stops taking their medicines. So one day we could see fingerprints used as an easy way of helping a patient to check whether a drug is being absorbed properly. 12．What can we infer from paragraph 1? A．Fingerprints are hard to find in most cases. B．It is impossible to recover broken fingerprints. C．Fingerprints are more useful than people thought. D．Fingerprints are not that useful in many cases of serious crime. 13．Researchers can get all the following information from a fingerprint EXCEPT ________. A．the food a suspect has eaten B．the drugs a suspect has taken C．the substances a suspect has touched D．the people a suspect has encountered 14．What will fingerprints be used to do in the future? A．To find out if a patient is recovering properly. B．To know if the patients’ drugs are being taken in indeed. C．To check whether a driver is drunk in a quicker and more accurate way. D．To help people find their lost mobile phones or other electronic devices. 15．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．The Key Uses of Fingerprints B．The Hidden Data in Your Fingerprints C．The Development of Fingerprint Technology D．The Importance of Building a Fingerprint Database 二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do’s and Don’ts of Donating Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. Not sure where to start? Here are some do’s and don’ts of donating your belongings. Do Prepare Your Clothes You’ve thoroughly cleaned out your closet and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. 16 Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you can’t see any dirty marks, or damage. 17 The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it’s in good, usable condition. Don’t pass along old clothes or furniture, chipped dishes, books that are missing pages, or toys with lost pieces. Nobody wants to accept your damaged belongings. Find a local company that will recycle these items instead. Don’t even think of donating these items With a little common sense it’s easy to figure out items that are ideal for donations. 18 As a gentle reminder, it’s never a good idea to donate car parts, dangerous waste, construction materials and weapons. Don’t donate large appliances Major appliances such as stoves, fridges, freezers, washers and dryers typically reside on the ‘do not donate’ list due to health and safety reasons. All items accepted for donation must be thoroughly clean and in good working order. With secondhand appliances, it can be difficult to guarantee that they fit the bill. 19 Don’t donate recalled items Every so often a product recall hits the news headlines. Highchairs, toys, holiday lights for Christmas trees—the list of recalled items due to safety concerns is endless. 20 A dangerous product should be thrown away, and not passed on to an unsuspecting person. Think of the well-being of others before dropping off something that’s viewed as a hidden danger in your own home. A．They’re all acceptable items for donation, too. B．Instead of donating an unwanted large appliance, call your local trash collection company and arrange for their safe disposal. C．But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. D．Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition and ready to be owned by someone else. E．Don’t donate damaged items. F．Clothes aren’t the only household items that can be donated. G．Never donate recalled items! 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分） It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I went swimming in our pool. That day was like most others, so I had no way of knowing it would 21 in our family history. It is a memory that we 22 and still talk about from time to time. The sun was setting and the night was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was 23 its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not 24 of the spider. Instead, she 25 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life. As we both 26 this wonder of nature, a(n) 27 hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know how long we had been just standing there and watching that spider spinning (织网) its web. But 28 what amount of time had passed, the 29 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 30 of watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very 31 . Remember that the 32 things are the best things in our life. We need to spend some time together with our family 33 such things in life. More importantly, we need to 34 some time to talk about life with our family. If we do this, we will have special 35 that will last a life time. 21．A．go down B．get up C．take off D．start out 22．A．deserve B．access C．treasure D．regain 23．A．decorating B．repairing C．removing D．building 24．A．scared B．proud C．fond D．tired 25．A．carelessly B．delightfully C．quickly D．unwillingly 26．A．noted B．observed C．played D．imitated 27．A．insect B．problem C．stick D．thought 28．A．in case of B．in honor of C．in spite of D．in favor of 29．A．truth B．advice C．idea D．message 30．A．risk B．ability C．knowledge D．experience 31．A．challenging B．strange C．significant D．encouraging 32．A．everyday B．simple C．expensive D．fortunate 33．A．discussing B．lasting C．appreciating D．arranging 34．A．spare B．waste C．save D．kill 35．A．presents B．rewards C．celebrations D．moments 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。 Recently, Beijing subway line “Daxing Airport Express” has taken technology further. It 36 (introduce) palm (手掌) recognition to its payment system in April this year. With the 37 (assist) of this technology, passengers can enter 38 exit “empty-handed” by scanning their palms twice. Passengers can show their palms to pass ticket gates at stops along the line after 39 (put) in the palm information at the station ticket machines. Fees are taken away 40 (accurate) from the passengers’ account after their exit. 41 (compare) with the existing QR code scanning, this technology doesn’t require the user’s smartphone. People only need to show one hand 42 the air without touching anything. That is the reason 43 this technology is welcomed by the young people. “That is much 44 (convenient) than I expected.” said a passenger happily right after his first attempt to use his palm to take the subway. “More importantly, my private information can 45 (protect) by using this technology effectively.” 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，共20分） 46．Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather (精确地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47．I was once (羞愧的) to admit my shortcomings, but now I am able to face up to my problems. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 48．His old car (消耗) much gasoline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49．The factory s (遭受) severe damage in the fire last month.(根据中英文提示填空) 50．There is a t for this disease to run in families. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51．That set of comic books even a to many adults as it is really interesting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52．The presence or a of clouds can have an important impact on temperature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53． (以……为基础) on mutual trust, their friendship has lasted for 8 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54．That’s the most (难以置信的) coincidence I’ve ever heard of. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55．I was excited by the unexpected e with a former classmate yesterday, who, upon his graduation, moved to the US with his family and settled down there. It has been over two decades since we met last time. （根据首字母单词拼写） 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分） 56．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Writing Task The summer vacation was over, so Tim and his classmates came back to school happily. On the first day of school, Mrs Green, Tim’s English teacher, gave the class a writing task. “Boys and girls, today’s homework is to write something in some way that is related to your summer vacation, ”she said. “Be as creative as you can. But” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar. ” That night, Tim sat at his desk and decided to go about this writing homework. He stared at the blank sheet paper for quite a few minutes, thinking what to write about. To tell the truth, this time, he didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park, a visit to his grandma with his father, two weeks of camp, and …?Boring … He’d actually been happy to get back to school. But he made up his mind to write what he really wanted. It was not an essay(短文) at all but a short story, a science fiction(科幻小说). It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacation either. The aliens(外星人) on the planet worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had vacations one day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 The next morning he handed in the story, but later that night he lay awake until I am, thinking, “Why did I write such a story?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________              Paragraph 2 But when he got to class the following day, what the teacher said was a great surprise to him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第7页 共10页 ◎ 第8页 共10页 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A C B D C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D B B D E C B G 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D A B B D C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B C A D 1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识，提供的服务、管内设备、注意事项和参加票价等。 1．细节理解题。由第一段中的“From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures, Adler’s exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe.  (从太阳系的巨大模型到古代天文仪器，再到互动冒险，阿德勒的展览馆为你探索宇宙提供了一条通道)”可知，芝加哥阿德勒天文馆的主要功能是提供探索宇宙的通道。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由Do’s and Don’ts:下的“Don’t Miss the Doane Observatory: when weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope. (不要错过多恩天文台：如果天气允许，多恩天文台将在阿德勒开放，以便使用其直径为20英寸的望远镜进行观测)”可知，如果想试试Doane Observatory，你最好考虑天气情况。故选B。 3．细节理解题。由Ticket Price中的“Adult:﹩ 28; child:﹩22. Book online now to save 37%.(成人：﹩ 28；孩子：﹩22.立即在线预订，可节省37%的费用)”可知，一个成人的票价是28美元，两个孩子是44美元，如果在网上预定可以节约37%的费用，即﹩72*63%，因此最少需付46美元。故选B。 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为一名老师带领学生解决了社区的很多问题。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When my students learned about the dangers, they did careful research before deciding that the best solution was a helmet(头盔) policy that would require all students to wear a helmet if they rode on a bike, skateboard, etc.(当我的学生了解到这些危险后，他们做了仔细的研究，然后决定最好的解决方案是制定头盔政策，要求所有学生在骑自行车、玩滑板等时都戴上头盔)”可知，头盔政策要求所有学生骑自行车时佩戴头盔。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thankfully, she was wearing a helmet given by my students, which, according to the doctor, had prevented serious brain damage or death.(幸运的是，她戴着我的学生送的头盔，据医生说，这防止了严重的脑损伤或死亡)”可知，头盔保护了女儿免于严重的脑损伤或死亡。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yes, I truly believe that eleven- and twelve-year-old students can make a difference as they become helpful and valuable members in the community.(是的，我真的相信11岁和12岁的学生可以发挥作用，因为他们会成为社区中有用和有价值的成员)”可知，作者相信自己的学生能够发挥作用。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Yes, I truly believe that eleven- and twelve-year-old students can make a difference as they become helpful and valuable members in the community.(是的，我真的相信11岁和12岁的学生可以发挥作用，因为他们会成为社区中有用和有价值的成员)”可知，文章主要讲述作者作为一名老师带领学生解决了社区的很多问题。D项“在社区发挥作用”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述印度正在努力推广新的水稻品种。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday developed a series of new high-producing rice species, including herbicide-tolerant（耐除草剂的）rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers”（印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪在周二阐述了一系列高产水稻新品种，包括可以直接种在土壤里的耐除草剂的水稻，削减了水和农场工人的巨额开支。）可知，这种水稻不需要那么多的水。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Government scientists said the new rice species contains a gene that would allow farmers to use a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects.”（政府科学家说，这种新的水稻品种含有一种基因，农民可以使用一种普通、廉价的除草剂，而不用担心任何副作用。）可知，新水稻可以抵抗常见的除草剂。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice species in India, where farmers rely heavily on monsoon（季风）rains.”（节约用水很可能是印度新水稻物种的主要吸引力，在印度，农民们主要依靠季风雨。）可知，印度考虑新水稻的原因是在它的气候上。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday developed a series of new high-producing rice species, including herbicide-tolerant（耐除草剂的）rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers”（印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪在周二宣布了一系列高产水稻新品种，包括可以直接种在土壤里的耐除草剂的水稻，削减了水和农场工人的巨额开支。）可知，这是一篇新闻报道类的说明文，文章主要是在说印度正在努力推广新的水稻品种。故选C。 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过指纹，我们可以得知的一些信息，以及指纹在未来的医学中的一些用途。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Fingerprints have provided key evidence in countless cases of serious crime.”（指纹为无数严重犯罪案件提供了关键证据）和“In seeking a solution to this problem, researchers have started to realize that a fingerprint can be used for a lot more than just its unique ridge (纹理) pattern.”（在寻求解决这个问题的方法时，研究人员已经开始意识到，指纹的用途不仅仅是其独特的纹路图案）可知，指纹可以为严重犯罪案件提供关键证据，并且研究人员在研究过程中发现，指纹的用途不仅仅是其独特的纹路图案，还有其他用途。由此可知，我们可以从第1段内容中得知，指纹要比人们想象的有用。故选C项。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“And newer processes can obtain much more information about the fingerprint owner—what they’ve touched, what they’ve eaten and even what drugs they’ve taken.”（而更新的过程中可以获得更多关于指纹所有者的信息，比如他们碰了什么，吃了什么，甚至吃了什么药）可知，研究人员可以从指纹中得知嫌犯吃的食物、服用的药品和接触过的物质，“the people a suspect has encountered”意为“嫌犯遇到的人”，文章中并没有提到。故选D项。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In our current research, our group has also found that medicines can be found in fingerprints, and that these traces disappear when a patient stops taking their medicines. So one day we could see fingerprints used as an easy way of helping a patient to check whether a drug is being absorbed properly.”（在我们目前的研究中，我们的小组还发现，药物可以在指纹中找到，当患者停止服药时，这些痕迹就会消失。所以有一天我们可以看到指纹作为一种简单的方法来帮助病人检查药物是否被正确地吸收）可知，指纹可以帮助病人检查药物是否被正确地吸收。由此可推断出，指纹将来会用来知道病人的药是否被吸收了。故选B项。 15．主旨大意题。通读文章，根据第二段关键句“And newer processes can obtain much more information about the fingerprint owner—what they’ve touched, what they’ve eaten and even what drugs they’ve taken.”（而更新的过程中可以获得更多关于指纹所有者的信息，比如他们碰了什么，吃了什么，甚至吃了什么药）和最后一段关键句“If we think more broadly, fingerprints can provide some very exciting possibilities for the future of medical testing.”（如果我们更广泛地考虑，指纹可以为未来的医学检测提供一些非常令人兴奋的可能性）可知，文章主要讲述了通过指纹，我们可以得知的一些信息，以及指纹在未来的医学中的一些用途。“The Hidden Data in Your Fingerprints”意为“你指纹里隐藏的数据”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。 16．D 17．E 18．C 19．B 20．G 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍捐赠时需要注意的事项。 16．考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和空格下文“Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you can’t see any dirty marks, or damage.”可知，本段讲述捐赠前的准备工作，需要保持捐赠物没有污渍、没有损坏，因此推断空格处选D项“在你打包以前，检查每一件物品确保它们都状况良好可以为别人拥有”合适。故D项正确。 17．考查段落大意和推理判断。本段主要讲述捐赠最需要记住的是确保物品状况良好，可以使用，没有人想要坏掉的物品。因此推断空格处选E项“不要捐赠坏掉的东西”合适。故选E项正确。 18．考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不能捐赠的物品。有点常识的人就知道哪些东西可以捐赠，因此推断空格处选C项“但是不幸地是，一些人不假思索就扔掉家里的东西”合适。故选C项正确。 19．考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不要捐赠大电器，处于健康和安全考虑二手电器不能捐赠，因此推断空格处选B项“不要捐赠不受欢迎的大型电器，打电话给当地的垃圾收集公司让他们安全处理。”合适。故选B项正确。 20．考查段落理解和推理判断。本段主要讲述危险物品应当扔掉，不要捐赠给别人，扔掉被看作是有隐藏危险的东西之前要考虑别人的健康，因此推断空格处选G项“不要捐赠召回产品”合适。故选G项正确。 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在泳池看到了蜘蛛结网的故事，以及自己的感悟。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一天和其他大多数日子一样，所以我不知道它会在我们家里流传了下去。A. go down延续；B. get up起床；C. take off起飞；D. start out开始。根据下文“It is a memory that we 2 and still talk about from time to time.”可知，这些过去的记忆是值得珍惜的，同时也是一次又一次被家人们谈起，所以那天发生的事在家里流传了下来。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一段我们珍惜的记忆，时至今日仍会不时提起的回忆。A. deserve值得；B. access接近；C. treasure珍惜；D. regain重新获得。根据下文“still talk about from time to time.”可知，过去的那些记忆是值得珍惜的。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在泳池浅的那一头，我女儿注意到，就在眼睛的高度，一只蜘蛛正在泳池边织网。A. decorating装修；B. repairing修理；C. removing移走；D. building建造。根据下文“its web”可知，是蜘蛛在结网。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. scared害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. fond喜欢的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文“Instead, she        5         watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者的女儿在观察蜘蛛的行为，所以她应该是不害怕蜘蛛，所以才会让作者感到惊讶。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她高兴地看着蜘蛛忙于生命的循环。A. carelessly粗心地；B. delightfully高兴地；C. quickly快速地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“she was not 4 of the spider”以及下文“As we both 6 this wonder of nature.”可知，作者的女儿不但不害怕，反而还很开心地看着。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们俩都看到这大自然的奇迹时，我突然有了一个想法。A. noted注意；B. observed观察；C. played玩耍；D. imitated模仿。根据上文“she 5 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.”可知，作者的女儿观察着这个大自然的奇迹。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. insect昆虫；B. problem问题；C. stick棍棒；D. thought想法。根据下文“However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 10 of watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very 11 .”可知，观看蜘蛛结网这个大自然的奇迹，让作者有很多的思考，即有了一些想法。故选D。 28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管时间过去了很久，事实是我和女儿都很快乐。A. in case of以防万一；B. in honor of纪念；C. in spite of尽管；D. in favor of支持。根据下文“what amount of time had passed”可知，此处表示的是让步关系，即尽管时间过去了很久，但仍然记忆深刻。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. truth事实；B. advice建议；C. idea想法；D. message信息。根据下文“that my daughter and I were simply having fun. ”可知，尽管时间过了很久，可是作者和女儿在观察的过程中一直是快乐的。即事实上，作者和女儿是快乐的。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，相比之下，我相信通过分享这种观察蜘蛛的经历，我们俩都很满意，就好像我们做了一件非常重要的事情。A. risk风险；B. ability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经历。根据上文“From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was 3 its web by the pool.”可知，作者的女儿在游泳时一次偶然观察到蜘蛛结网，这对作者和女儿来说是一次经历。故选D。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. challenging有挑战的；B. strange奇怪的；C. significant重要的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 10 of watching the spider”可知，本句与上文构成的是相反的关系。虽然只是看蜘蛛结网，但是对作者和女儿来说，一起观察蜘蛛结网就好像是做了一件重要的事情一样。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记着，简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。A. everyday每天的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“But 8 what amount of time had passed, the 9 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really big or special.”可知，作者认为，简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要花一些时间和我们的家人一起欣赏生活中的这些东西。A. discussing讨论；B. lasting持续；C. appreciating欣赏；D. arranging安排。根据下文“such things in life”可知，我们需要花费时间和家人一起欣赏生活中简单的事，如像作者和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的事。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们需要抽出一些时间和我们的家人谈谈生活。A. spare腾出；B. waste浪费；C. save节省；D. kill消磨。根据上文“We need to spend some time together”可知，我们应该腾出时间和家人来交谈。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们这样做，我们将会有持续一生的特殊时刻。A. presents礼物；B. rewards奖励；C. celebrations庆祝；D. moments时刻。根据上文“If we do this”以及下文“that will last a life time.”可知，如果这样做了，作者他们就会拥有可以珍藏一生的美好时刻，就如同作者和女儿一同观看蜘蛛结网的美好时刻，这是值得作者珍惜的回忆。故选D。 36．introduced 37．assistance 38．the 39．putting 40．accurately 41．Compared 42．in 43．why 44．more convenient 45．be protected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴国际机场使用掌纹识别技术给乘客们带来了便利。 36．考查动词时态。句意：今年4月，它在支付系统中引入了掌纹识别。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填introduced。 37．考查名词。句意：在这项技术的帮助下，乘客可以通过扫描两次手掌来“空手”进入出口。分析句子，设空处使用assist的名词assistance作宾语，意为“帮助”。故填assistance。 38．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中exit为名词，意为“出口”，此处表示特指。故填the。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客在车站售票机输入掌纹信息后，可以在沿途各站的检票口出示掌纹。分析句子，设空处置于介词after之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填putting。 40．考查副词。句意：乘客出境后，费用会准确地从他们的账户中扣除。设空处使用副词修饰动词。故填accurately。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：与现有的二维码扫描相比，该技术不需要用户的智能手机。句中doesn’t require为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。this technology与compare之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 42．考查介词。句意：人们只需要在不接触任何东西的情况下向空中伸出一只手。句中使用介词与空后的the air构成介词短语。in the air表示“在空中”。故填in。 43．考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么这项技术受到年轻人欢迎的原因。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 44．考查形容词。句意：那比我预料的要方便得多。根据句中的much和than可知，设空处使用形容词的比较级作表语。故填more convenient。 45．考查动词语态。句意：更重要的是，通过有效地使用这项技术，我的私人信息可以得到保护。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。同时information与protect之间是被动关系，该空置于can之后，故使用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be protected。 46．accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：即使我们生活在一个高科技的时代，它仍然是不可能精确地预测天气。根据句意和汉语提示应填副词accurately“精确地”作状语，修饰动词predict。故填accurately。 47．ashamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我曾经羞于承认自己的缺点，但现在我能够正视自己的问题了。根据“to admit my shortcomings”和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词ashamed，作was的表语，be ashamed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“羞于做……”，此处表示羞于承认自己的缺点。故填ashamed。 48．consumed 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的旧车消耗很多汽油。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。“消耗”英文为consume。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填consumed。 49．suffered/uffered 【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月这家工厂在火灾中遭受了严重破坏。空处作句子的谓语。根据中英文提示和空后的severe damage，这里应用及物动词suffer。结合句中的时间状语last month，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填suffered。 50．tendency/endency 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种病有家族遗传的趋势。空处作there be句型的主语，结合“for this disease to run in families”和首字母提示可推知，名词tendency“趋势”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，tendency应用单数形式。故填tendency。 51．appeals/ppeals 【详解】考查动词。句意：这套漫画书甚至吸引了许多成年人，因为它真的很有趣。根据单词首字母和句意“吸引”及后文to可知，此处应用动词appeal作谓语，appeal to“吸引”是固定搭配，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时。主语That set of comic books是单数，故填appeals 52．absence/bsence 【详解】考查名词。句意：云的存在与否会对温度产生重要影响。根据单词首字母及句意“缺乏；没有”及空前的The presence or可知应填名词形式absence，作主语，不可数名词。故填absence。 53．Based 【详解】考查动词。句意：基于相互信任，他们的友谊已经持续了8年。根据提示的汉语，表示“以……为基础”应为base，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，base与句子主语their relationship之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用关系副词形式，based on意为“基于”符合句意，且位于句首，所以，based的首字母需大写。故填Based。 54．incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那是我听说过的最难以置信的巧合。根据汉语提示，可推出是形容词incredible“难以置信的”，该词作为定语，修饰名词coincidence，故填incredible。 55．encounter 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天与以前的同学的意外相遇令我兴奋不已，他毕业后随家人搬到美国定居。自从我们上次见面以来已经20多年了。根据后文“It has been over two decades since we met last time.”可知，此处是指和以前同学的意外相遇。根据首字母e可知，此处表示“意外相遇”应用名词encounter。故填encounter。 56．The next morning he handed in the story, but later that night he lay awake until I am, thinking, “Why did I write such a story?” He worried that the teacher might not like it and give him a low score. He couldn’t help but regret not writing about something real. But he reminded himself that he had followed his heart and had fun writing the story. The aliens he had imagined might be unrealistic, but the lesson they taught him was not. He realized that there are always people who work hard and hope to have a better life, just like the aliens he created. He felt a sense of relief that he had written down his thoughts, and decided to keep writing stories in his own way. But when he got to class the following day, what the teacher said was a great surprise to him. Mrs Green read out loud his story to the class, and praised him for his creativity and originality. She said that she was impressed by how he had combined science fiction with the topic of summer vacation. Tim felt like he was dreaming. He never expected his story to be so well-received. He was beaming with pride and happiness, and looked at his classmates, who were nodding in agreement. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tim的暑假返校后，老师让他们写一篇和暑假相关的文章。Tim没有选择写真实的暑假经历，反而创作了一篇科幻小说。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，他把故事交了上来，但那天晚上他躺在床上一直睡不着，一直想：“我为什么要写这样一个故事?””可知，第一段可描写Tim辗转反侧，担心老师不会喜欢自己的文章。 ②由第二段首句内容“但是当他第二天去上课时，老师说的话让他大吃一惊。”可知，第二段可描写老师对他的文章大加赞许。 2.续写线索：Tim返校后，老师布置了写作任务——Tim不想写暑假里的经历——Tim决定写出自己想要写的东西——Tim有点担心老师不喜欢他的文章——老师非常喜欢Tim的文章 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忍不住：can’t help but do/can’t help doing ②决定：decide/determine/make up one’s mind ③称赞：praise/applaud 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②幸福：happiness/pleasure/felicity 答案第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$