Unit 3知识点过关 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

2024-2025学年秋学期八年级上册Unit 3知识点过关 一、单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 我们自己 澳大利亚 加入,参加 我自己 照耀,发光 晴朗的;清晰的 旅行,旅程 最后 兴趣 主要的 文化 你们自己 它们自己 幸运地 登山者 支持 到达 费用 免费的 无助的 有用的 无用的 意思 味道 兴高采烈的 票，入场券 练习： 1. Those good (登山者) can climb up the top of the mountain. 2. Mr. Wu is almost (无助的) without his glasses. 3.---When will he (到达) ? ---Tomorrow afternoon. 4.He’s looking forward to (加入) us in our study. 5. I fell off the bike. (幸好) , I didn’t hurt myself. 6.The film was so (bore) that many people fell asleep. 7. This is a (use) book. You’d better not buy it. 二、短语 为...欢呼 交通繁忙 迫不及待地做某事 到达(三种) 、 上/ 下公交车 亲自,为自己 独自 经过 举行，发生 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 练习：单项选择 ( ) 1. We felt at the advertisements while watching TV programs. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D.bored; bored ( ) 2. All the students are ________ in the places of ________ in Beijing. A. interesting, interest B.interested,interest C. interested, interesting D.interesting, interested ( ) 3. ---Shall we the singing? ---That’s a good idea. Let’s them. A. join in, join in B. join, join C. join in , join D. join, join in ( ) 4.When John , please call to tell me. A. reaches B. arrives C. arrives at D. gets to ( )5. When the bus stopped, some people ________the bus and some others . A. got off it, got on it B. got off, get it on C. got it off, got on D. got off, got on it ( ) 6. Where the match ? A. is; take place B. did; take place C. was; happened D.was; happening ( )7.The artist said that he hoped drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. his son will finish C. finishing D.to finish ( ) 8. --- higher, and you will see the house. ---OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand ( ) 9.I hope you here on time tomorrow. A. to come B. come C. can come D. coming 三、语法 1. as…as的用法 表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”，和某人或某物一样...的 English is ________ ________ ________ Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。 Dan studies ________ ________ ________ his brother. Dan和他的哥哥学习一样刻苦。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+not as /so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”，表示”A不如B…” This book ________ ________ ________ ________ that one. 这本书不如那本书新。 Jim _______ ________ ________ ________ _______Daniel.吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。 (3) not as/so ...as 是同级比较，可以和比较级互相转换 Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai. = Nanjing is ________ ________ Shanghai. = Shanghai is ________ ________ Nanjing. Diving isn’t as interesting as swimming. = Diving is swimming. = Swimming is diving. （4）只有同类的事物才能比较 His house is as big as (me). （5）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。 （一倍：once;二倍：twice; 三倍以上：数字+times） Our school is three _______ ________ _______ as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 The table is _______ _______ ______ _______ that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 ( )① Lily isn’t as as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully ( )② ---How fast did your brother run in the sports meeting last week? ---My brother didn’t run Sam. A. so fast as B. as faster as C. as more quickly so D. so slower as ( )③ Our classroom is as bright as . A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )④ The flowers in the vase are not as beautiful as in the garden. A. ones B. that C. these D. those 2. 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 常和反身代词连用的动词短语。 enjoy oneself 过得开心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to …请随便吃… dress oneself穿衣 say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself= learn …by oneself 自学 注意：1.反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 2.反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。 1. The question is easy, and I can work it out _____________. 2. Her parents teach _______________ Japanese every day. 3. Luckily, the boy didn’t hurt ____________. 4. ---Help ____________ to some juice, boys and girls. ---Thanks. 6. We are old enough to look after ___________. 参考答案 一、重点单词 我们自己 ourselves 澳大利亚 Australia 加入,参加 join 我自己 myself 照耀,发光 shine 晴朗的;清晰的 clear 旅行,旅程 journey 最后 finally 兴趣 interest 主要的 main 文化 culture 你们自己 yourselves 它们自己 themselves 幸运地 luckily 登山者 climber 支持 support 到达 arrive in/at 费用 cost 免费的 free 无助的 hopeless 有用的 useful 无用的 useless 意思 meaning 味道 taste 兴高采烈的 cheerful 多彩的 colourful 票，入场券 ticket 练习： 1. climbers 2. helpless 3. arrive 4. joining 5. Luckily 6. boring 7. useless 二、短语 为...欢呼 cheer for 交通繁忙 lots of / heavy traffic 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do 到达 arrive in/ at / reach / get to 上、下车 get on/off the bus 亲自 for oneself 独自 by oneself 经过 go past 举行，发生 take place 练习：单项选择 1-5 ABCBD 6-9 BBDC 三、语法 (1)as interesting as as hard as (2) isn’t as new as doesn’t dance as well as (3)smaller than bigger than less interesting than more interesting than (4)mine (5)times as big twice as long as ①B ②A ③D ④D 2.反身代词 1. myself 2. themselves 3. himself 4. yourselves 6. ourselves $$