Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试(南京专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Let’s hurry_______ the child. He is in_______. A．to save; danger B．to save; the danger C．to save; dangerous D．saving; danger 2．There are many_______ in the forest. A．babies pandas B．babies panda C．baby panda D．baby pandas 3．After class the students went out of the classroom one after ________. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 4．Is the door of the classroom _______ or _______？ A．open; close B．open; closed C．opened; closed D．opened; close 5．If the price of house is too high, we have to do something _______ it. A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop 6．In many countries, children must go to school _______ the age of 5 and 16. A．between B．among C．in D．at 7．I think ____necessary for us _____the birds. A．it , protect B．its, to protect C．it’s , protecting D．it , to protect 8．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 9．English is very _______ and all the students know the ______ of the English study. A．important; importance B．importance; important C．importance; importance D．important; important 10．We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we will have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．without D．instead of 11．— Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I will _______ the cigarette(香烟) soon. A．put off B．put out C．put in D．put up 12．He spends as much time as possible _______ English every day. A．to study B．study C．on studying D．studying 13．Hundreds of people in the village hunt and fish for a ________. A．life B．live C．living D．lives 14．—What if you have two days_______?—I'd like to go_______ a trip_______ Suzhou. A．of; for; to B．off; on; for C．off; on; to D．of; for; for 15．--Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Yangzhou? --- . A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．That’s OK D．You are welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Giant pandas live in a few mountains in central western China, mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. They 16 live in mountains because people cut down too many trees and changed their 17 into farms. The giant panda has a 18 like bears. It has black and white fur. Its thick fur can help it keep 19 in winter. People all say they are lovely, but they can be as 20 as other bears. Giant pandas stand between two and three feet tall at the shoulder (on all four legs), and reach four to six feet long. Males are usually much 21 , weighing up to 115 kilograms in the wild. 22 females reach 100 kilograms. A wild giant panda’s food is almost bamboo. A panda usually eats while sitting upright, just like us sitting on the floor. A wild panda 23 much of its day sleeping, feeding and looking for food. 24 other bears, giant pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). Females may give birth to two babies, usually only one survives (活下来). The baby is 1/900th the size of its mother. The babies may stay with their mothers for about two years 25 they live alone. There are about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild. More than 160 pandas live in zoos and breeding (繁殖) centres around the world, mostly in China. 16．A．like to B．want to C．have to D．hate to 17．A．food B．homes C．camps D．roads 18．A．body B．baby C．colour D．fur 19．A．cool B．hot C．safe D．warm 20．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．useful 21．A．larger B．healthier C．older D．higher 22．A．Few B．Lots C．Little D．A little 23．A．uses B．takes C．needs D．spends 24．A．Unlike B．Dislike C．Like D．Dislikes 25．A．after B．when C．while D．before 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, a lot of new ways to raise money is here and there. Live-streams (网上直播) of animals Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans. Online adoption (领养) Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been raised. Make cultural and creative products Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes toys with the image of tigers. Create animal stars Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star. Thousands of Kai Sa’s fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership cards and visit it every weekend. 26．What’s the new way of Shanghai Wildlife Park to raise money? A．Online adoption. B．Creating animal stars. C．Live-streaming animals. D．Making cultural and creative products. 27．How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted? A．Nearly 3.5million. B．About 150. C．Thousands of animals. D．Nearly 3.5 thousand. 28．What places makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers? A．Beijing Zoo. B．Shanghai Wildlife Park. C．Nantong Forest Safari Park. D．Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. B In our daily life, we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes? But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural. You won’t be the only teenager to have this kind of feeling. There are others around you who have the same feeling as you. It is certain that adults are worried about these things too. So what can you do? Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. Tell them a little about what you’re worried about. If you need help, they’re always there. They will probably answer your questions and help you better understand what’s going on. Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were, there were police, firefighters, soldiers and lots of volunteers who were helping people and animals. These were also the people who would help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away. Big problems will finally be solved. It might take some time. It might take a lot of effort. But we will all be safe again. The one thing that you should always remember is that what you feel and think is important. It is OK to react in the way that you are. The news can be hard to understand, but there are people around you who can help you out. 29．What does the writer think of the fact that some people feel sad about bad news around us? A．Worrying. B．Natural. C．Useless. D．Meaningful. 30．According to the passage, what can you do when feeling bad about some news? A．Surf on the Internet to know more about it. B．Talk about your feelings with adults you trust. C．Tell your classmates what you are worried about. D．Ask your teachers for help to understand it better. 31．Why does the writer talk about the wildfires in Chongqing, China? A．To show people like police are really brave and helpful. B．To show it takes a lot of time and effort to put out the fire. C．To show things will be better with the help of many people. D．To show there are some terrible natural disasters in the world. C Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually (逐渐地) and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 32．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．how fast swifts can fly B．how swifts turn around in the sky C．why swifts make sharp turns D．why swifts can fly and turn so fast 33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The saliva. B．The air. C．The shape. D．The speed. 34．Which of the following is True about swifts? A．They don’t usually live on land because of wings. B．They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C．They can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D．They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． D A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded. When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.” “Oh, what a good dog!” He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in the Korean War (战争), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to him... ” His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.” I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War. It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog. The dog wore a card with a name—Ike around his neck. “Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike?” With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ” That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner. “Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.” 36．Why were the eyes of the old man filled with tears? A．It was cold outside and his legs hurt a lot. B．He really loved the story of the writer’s dog. C．He felt sad about what happened to the writer. D．The writer’s talk made him think of his dog Ike. 37．The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike. A．afraid B．unhappy C．surprised D．excellent 38．The dog did not come back to the writer because ________. A．he was lost in Greenwich Village B．he went back to wait for his sick owner C．he died in the Korean War when hunting outside D．he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter 39．What is the correct order of this story? ①I was giving a talk in public. ②I learnt that his dog Ike died. ③A man sitting in a chair was listening to me. ④I understood why my Cookie did not come back. ⑤The man talked about his dog with tears in his eyes. A．③①②④⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．③⑤②①④ D．①⑤③④② 40．We can infer from the article that ________. A．the dog left the writer in the village B．the writer was the dog’s first owner C．Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs D．the two men talked about the same dog 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．“I failed the exam again,” the boy said (难过地). 42．Mr Green will give us a(n) (报告) on how to use the machine. 43．She won’t (接受) advice from anyone. 44．My younger brother can’t make a (生计) by selling his paintings. 45．The man (杀死) himself on a cold night because he went bankrupt (破产). B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．He failed the test (main) because of his carelessness. 47．These animals will (dead) if people keep cutting down forests. 48．Please be careful, or you will be in (dangerous). 49．He went to school without (say) goodbye to his parents. 50．I like monkeys because they are clever and (fun). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 smaller         dying        mainly       cover      live on         making laws Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 51 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 52 the plants. However, tigers are now in danger of 53 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is because wild lands are getting 54 . People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 55 to stop tiger business. If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地) have become popular. That’s because more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. For them , the All-Happy City, a shared ecological (生态的) farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. Built by Chen Yougui in October ,2022, the shared farm is quite big. Members of the farm can plant radish, lettuce and other vegetables. This farm has about 200 members, some of whom even raise chickens and ducks. When they are’ t around during the week, they can pay the farm workers for their service of taking care of their land. It also offers members a special place for barbecue. Chen runs the farm with the help of modern technology. There is a system which allows members to see their vegetables through their phones. What’s more, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码). So the chickens and ducks raised by customers don’t go missing or end up in other people’s plots. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works. Some old people would like to grow their food as a way of relaxing. And young people usually get close to nature, forget pressure from the city and enjoy a comfortable life on the farm. The All- Happy City, a perfect place for 56 . 57 are shared vegetable plots popular? ●More people want to be away from city life by taking up farming What can we know about the farm? ●It was built by Chen Yougui in October,2022 . ●It’s quite big. ●The 58 of the members is 200. What can people 59 on the farm? ●They can plant radish, lettuce and other vegetables. ●They can raise animals 60 chickens and ducks . ●The farm can 61 the members with a special place for barbecue . How does Chen run the farm? ● 62 offering a system, members can see their Vegetables through their phones. ●Animals with their own QR codes won’t get lost or go to someone-   63 plot. Who are Chen’s customers (顾客)? ●Parents—They want to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works. ●Old people —They would like to grow their food to 64 ●Young people—They can forget pressure from the city and live 65 there. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 66 . There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p 67 . The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d 68 these years. Scientists say it’s m 69 because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the r 70 would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 71 things. We need them to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. W 72 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and d 73 . The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the i 74 of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for i 75 . The best place to start is with our children. We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．根据《同步英语周报》的动物爱好者们的初步调查，目前许多野生动物处境危险。为唤醒人们保护动物、热爱动物的意识，请你根据以下要点以“Tigers Are in Danger”为题写一篇短文。 【要点】 1.老虎强壮、跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物；幼虎长到两到三岁时离开父母独自生活。 2.老虎正面临着危险：有些人乱砍树木，老虎失去生存区域而且没有足够的食物；为了金钱，猎人捕杀老虎，获取毛皮和虎骨。 3.应该建立更多的保护区。 【要求】 1.短文应包括要点中所给信息，可以适当发挥。 2.句意连贯，语句通顺。 3.90词左右。 Tigers Are in Danger ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D D B D A D C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C C A C B A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A D A D C B A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A C C D C B B D 1．A 【详解】句意：我们赶快去救那个孩子吧，他处于危险中。 考查动词短语和介词短语。根据Let’s hurry___ the child. He is in___.可知，句意为“我们赶快去救那个孩子吧，他处于危险中。”第一个空，hurry to do sth.表示“急着赶去做某事”，但是这件事情还没有做，hurry doing sth.表示“急着做某事”，是正在做的事；根据句意可知应用hurry to do sth.结构。第二个空，in danger为固定短语，意思是“处于危险中”；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：这片森林里有一些熊猫宝宝。以两个名词构成的复合名词 (前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。故选D。 【点睛】复合名词变复数的规律 1 以不可数名词结尾复合名词无复数形式。如：homework, newspaper等。 2. 以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters。 3. 以两个名词构成的复合名词 (前面的名词man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。如：boy friend→boy friends, paper bag→paper bags。 3．D 【详解】句意：下课后，学生们一个接一个地走出了教室。 考查代词辨析。other别的，另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用。the other两个数量中的另一个，表示特指；others另外几个，表示泛指；another总数为三个以上中任意的另一个，表示泛指。one after another“一个接一个地”，固定用法。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：教室的门是开着的还是关着的？open动词，开；open形容词，开着的；close动词，关；closed形容词，关着的；这里用形容词做表语；故选B 5．D 【详解】句意：如果房子的价格太高，我们必须做一些事情来阻止它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we have to do something ... it”可知做些事情是为了阻止房价过高，用动词不定式to stop作目的状语。故选D。 6．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在许多国家，5岁到16岁的儿童必须上学。Between…and在两者之间，是一个固定搭配。所以选A。 考点：考查介词。 7．D 【详解】句意：我认为对于我们来说保护鸟类是有必要的。 ​此题考查固定句式sb thinks it +形容词+for sb to do sth某人认为做某事怎么样。it是宾语从句的形式主语，动词不定式是宾语从句的真正的主语。 故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb. do sth.，所以此题选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：英语很重要，所有的学生都知道英语学习的重要性。important重要的，形容词形式；importance重要性，为名词形式。very修饰形容词或副词，very important非常重要，the importance of……的重要性，故答案为A。 10．B 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们没有去野餐，但下个周末我们将举行一次野餐。考查介词短语。A. because因为，后接句子，引导原因状语从句；B. because of因为，后接，名词、代词或名词性短语；C. without没有；D. instead of代替，不是…而是…。根据句意“因为大雨，我们没有去野餐，但下个周末我们将举行一次野餐。”可知是设空处是“因为”的意思，而且后面的the heavy rain是名词短语，所以because of符合题意，故答案选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。考查动词短语。A. put off脱下；B. put out熄灭；C. put in（使）在内、在…上花费；D. put up举起、张贴。根据Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.可知，这里的句意应是“对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：他每天尽可能多地花时间学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。spend some time+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；spend some time+on sth.“花费时间在某事上”；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：村里数以百计的人以打猎和捕鱼为生。 考查词义辨析。life生活，生命；live居住；living谋生，生计；lives生命。根据“Hundreds of people in the village hunt and fish”可知，打猎和捕鱼是谋生的手段。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——如果你有两天假期你将干什么？——我想去苏州旅行。 考查动词短语。have...off休……假，第一空off； go on a trip to...去某地旅行，to后跟地点名词。故选C。 15．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：当我在扬州度假时，请照看好我的宠物猫好吗? A. With pleasure 好的，我愿意；B. My pleasure 别客气；C. That’s OK 没关系；D. You are welcome别客气。B,C,D答案都是对Thank you的答语，故答案为A。 考点：考查交际用语。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的生存环境，同时对其体态和生活习惯进行了描述。 16．句意：它们不得不住在山上，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木，把它们的家变成了农场。 like to喜欢；want to想要；have to不得不；hate to讨厌。根据“because people cut down too many trees and changed their … into farms”可知，人们砍伐了太多的树木，把它们的家变成了农场，因此此处应指不得不住在山上。故选C。 17．句意：它们不得不住在山上，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木，把它们的家变成了农场。 food食物；homes家；camps营地；roads路。根据“They … live in mountains because people cut down too many trees and changed their … into farms.”可知，此处应指把它们的家变成了农场。故选B。 18．句意：大熊猫的身体像熊。 body身体；baby婴儿；colour颜色；fur毛。根据“The giant panda has a … like bears.”结合常识可知，此处应指大熊猫的身体像熊。故选A。 19．句意：它厚厚的皮毛可以帮助它在冬天保暖。 cool凉爽的；hot炎热的；safe安全的；warm温暖的。根据“Its thick fur can help it keep … in winter.”可知，大熊猫的毛可以帮它在冬天保持温暖。故选D。 20．句意：人们都说它们很可爱，但它们和其它熊一样危险。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“People all say they are lovely, but they can be as … as other bears.”结合常识可知，此处but表示转折，应表示大熊猫和其它熊一样危险。故选B。 21．句意：雄性通常要大得多，在野外可重达115公斤。 larger较大的；healthier较健康的；older较老的；higher较高的。根据“weighing up to 115 kilograms in the wild”可知，此处应指雄性大熊猫通常大得多。故选A。 22．句意：很少有雌性能达到100公斤。 Few很少，后接可数名词复数；Lots许多；Little很少，后接不可数名词；A little一点，后接不可数名词。根据“ Males are usually much …, weighing up to 115 kilograms in the wild. … females reach 100 kilograms.”可知，雄性大熊猫雌性大熊猫应形成对比，因此此处应表示很少有雌性能达到100公斤，females为复数形式，因此用few。故选A。 23．句意：野生熊猫一天中的大部分时间都在睡觉、觅食和寻找食物。 uses使用；takes携带；needs需要；spends花费。根据“much of its day sleeping, feeding and looking for food”可知，此处表示花费大部分时间，spend some time doing“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 24．句意：与其它熊类不同，大熊猫不冬眠。 Unlike不像；Dislike不喜欢；Like像；Dislikes不喜欢。根据“… other bears, giant pandas do not hibernate (冬眠).”结合常识可知，此处应指大熊猫不像其它熊类，它们不冬眠。故选A。 25．句意：在它们独自生活之前，幼崽可能会和它们的母亲待在一起大约两年。 after在……之后；when当……时候；while与……同时；before在……之前。根据“The babies may stay with their mothers for about two years … they live alone.”可知，此处应指在它们独自生活之前会和母亲待在一起大约两年。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个动物园筹钱的不同方式。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live...3.5 million fans.”可知，上海野生动物园通过直播动物们的生活来筹集资金。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“About 150 animals have been raised.”可知，南京红山森林动物园大约150只动物被领养。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“It also makes toys with the image of tigers.”可知，生产老虎形象玩具的是北京动物园。故选A。 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明人们在面对洪水、战争等负面新闻时可能感到生活是一件很难的事情。作者告诉我们：不仅仅是青少年会有这样的感受，就连成年人也会有这样的担忧，并建议我们与值得信赖的成年人分享自己的担忧，并寻求帮助。 29．细节理解题。根据“we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes?”和“But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural.”可知，有些人对我们身边的坏消息感到悲伤，作者认为这是很自然的事情。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. ”可知，当你听到不好的消息时，可以与你信任的成年人谈谈你的感受。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were...went away.”可知，作者谈论中国重庆的森林大火是因为想告诉我们：有很多人正在努力使事情变得更好，也就是说在许多人的帮助下，事情会变得更好。故选C。 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。 32．段落大意题。根据“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down.”可知，雨燕的飞行速度可超过每小时100英里。那是因为它们的翅膀就像回旋镖。这种翅膀的形状可以帮助它们飞得更快。它们还可以移动一只翅膀比另一只更快，这使得它们可以在不减速的情况下进行急转弯。所以第二段讲述了为什么雨燕能飞得这么快，转弯也这么快。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue”可知，唾液可以帮助雨燕捕捉虫子来喂养它们的后代。它很粘，像胶水一样。所以It指的是“唾液”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long”可知，因为脚短，它们很长时间不能走路。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是C。故选C。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述的是作者演讲关于救过自己的狗，一个老人有着同感，当他们聊后，竟然得知他们说的是同一只狗。 36．推理判断题。根据“When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.””可推知，作者的演讲使他想到了他的狗。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ””他眼睛睁大，及根据所说的话可知，他很吃惊。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting”“He had another job, taking care of his sick owner.”可知，小狗去等待他生病的主人。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me.”可知，一个冬天的早晨，我在第五街的广场上发表演讲。风很大。我面前的椅子上坐着一位老人。“When the talk was over, I walked towards him.”可知，演讲结束后，我走向他，他后面给我讲他的狗；根据“He spent the rest of his life by my side.”可知，小狗在他身边度过了余生；根据后文“That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day.”这就是为什么有一天Cookie没有回到我身边。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.”你的狗救了我的命。我在你打仗的时候认识了他。他是我最好的朋友，我给他起了一个新名字——Cookie。可知他们说的是同一条狗。故选D。 41．sadly 【详解】句意：“我考试又没及格，”男孩难过地说。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sadly“伤心地，难过地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词said。故填sadly。 42．report 【详解】句意：格林先生将给我们做一个关于如何使用这台机器的报告。“报告”的英语是report，a report表示“一个报告”，符合语境，故填report。 43．accept 【详解】句意：她不会接受任何人的建议。accept“接受”，won’t后跟动词原形。故填accept。 44．living 【详解】句意：我的弟弟不能通过卖他的画来谋生。make a living“谋生”，为固定表达。故填living。 45．killed 【详解】句意：这个男人在一个寒冷的夜晚自杀了，因为他破产了。kill“杀死”，动词。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填killed。 46．mainly 【详解】句意：他考试不及格主要是因为粗心。根据“He failed the test … because of his carelessness.”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词mainly“主要地”，作状语，修饰整个短语“because of his carelessness.”。故填mainly。 47．die 【详解】句意：如果人们继续砍伐森林，这些动物将会死亡。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，且will后加动词原形构成一般将来时；dead“已死的”是形容词，die“死”是动词。故填die。 48．danger 【详解】句意：请小心一点，否则你将会处在危险之中。dangerous是形容词，其名词形式为danger“危险”，in danger“处在危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。 49．saying 【详解】句意：他没有和父母说再见就去上学了。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填saying。 50．funny 【详解】句意：我喜欢猴子，因为它们既聪明又有趣。fun是名词，表示“乐趣”，空处与clever并列，应用形容词，funny“有趣的”，形容词。故填funny。 51．mainly 52．live on 53．dying 54．smaller 55．making laws 【导语】本文介绍了老虎在自然界的作用，以及如今面临灭绝的处境。 51．句意：老虎主要捕食鹿和野猪等动物。根据“hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs.”可知是主要以这些动物为食，备选词mainly“主要地”符合语境。故填mainly。 52．句意：那么其他动物如果以这些植物为食就会面临严重的问题。根据“Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants.”可知，这些动物会吃掉太多的植物，那么后句指的其他以植物为食的动物就会面临严重的问题，备选词live on“靠……过活”符合语境。故填live on。 53．句意：然而，老虎现在正处于完全灭绝的危险之中。根据“The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money.”可知指的是面临灭绝，die out“灭绝”符合语境，设空处前是“in danger of ”，备选词dying符合题意。故填dying。 54．句意：另一个原因是因为荒地越来越小。根据“Another reason is because wild lands are getting”可知指的是荒地变得越来越小，所以老虎没有生存的地方，备选词smaller“更小的”符合语境，故填smaller。 55．句意：政府通过立法阻止老虎交易来保护老虎。根据“to stop tiger business.”可知是通过立法来保护老虎，备选词making laws“制定法律”符合语境。故填making laws。 56．farming 57．Why 58．number 59．do 60．like 61．provide 62．By/Through 63．else’s 64．relax 65．comfortably 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一个生态共享农场—— All-Happy City。 56．根据“For them, the All-Happy City, a shared ecological (生态的) farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.”可知，All-Happy City是上海的一个共享生态农场，是一个务农的地方，介词for后接动名词形式。故填farming。 57．根据“That’s because more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming.”可知，此处解释了为什么共享菜地很受欢迎，空处询问原因，首字母大写。故填Why。 58．根据“This farm has about 200 members, some of whom even raise chickens and ducks.”可知，这个农场有大约200名成员，200是数量，number“数量”符合。故填number。 59．根据文章第二段“Members of the farm can plant radish, lettuce and other vegetables...It also offers members a special place for barbecue.”可知，此处介绍了人们可以在农场里做的事情。故填do。 60．根据“This farm has about 200 members, some of whom even raise chickens and ducks.”可知，此处指人们可以在这里饲养动物，根据表格“animals…chickens and ducks .”可知，此处为举例，like“比如”符合。故填like。 61．根据“It also offers members a special place for barbecue.”可知，农场为为会员提供特别的烧烤场地，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填provide。 62．根据“There is a system which allows members to see their vegetables through their phones.”可知，通过提供一个系统，会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜，by/through doing sth“通过做某事”，首字母大写。故填By/Through。 63．根据“So the chickens and ducks raised by customers don’t go missing or end up in other people’s plots.”可知，other people’s意为“别人的”与someone else’s同义。故填else’s。 64．根据“Some old people would like to grow their food as a way of relaxing.”可知，老人喜欢种植食物来放松自己，介词to后接动词原形，动词不定式表目的。故填relax。 65．根据“And young people usually get close to nature, forget pressure from the city and enjoy a comfortable life on the farm.”可知，年轻人可以忘记来自城市的压力，在那里舒适地生活，副词修饰动词live。故填comfortably。 66．(b)eginning 67．(p)roblems 68．(d)ropping 69．(m)ainly 70．(r)esults 71．(u)seful 72．(W)ithout 73．(d)ie 74．(i)mportance 75．(i)tself 【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。 66．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。 67．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。由“this could cause really serious”和首字母可知，此处指导致严重的问题，problem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 68．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。由“They destroy the places that insects live in”及首字母可知，应该是昆虫数量在下降，drop“下降”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填(d)ropping。 69．句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。由“because of the use of pesticides”及首字母可知，此处指主要的原因是什么，main“主要的”，此处应用副词修饰这个句子。故填mainly。 70．句意：这几乎是无法预测的，但结果将是可怕的。由“What would happen if all insects died out”及首字母可知，此处指昆虫死了后产生的结果，result“结果”，产生的结果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(r)esults。 71．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。由“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new…things”及首字母可知，此处指变成有用的担心，useful“有用的”，此处修饰名词things。故填(u)seful。 72．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。由“…insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and…”可知，许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithout。 73．句意：它们会挨饿而死。由“They would go hungry and…”及首字母可知，此处指动物会饿死，die“死”，and连接的动词形式前后需一致，故用动词原形。故填(d)ie。 74．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the…of the natural world”及首字母可知，此处指了解自然世界的重要性，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，应用名词importance。故填(i)mportance。 75．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“both for what it does for us and for”及首字母可知，此处是指自然世界本身，应用反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。 76．例文 Tigers Are in Danger Tigers are strong and can run very fast. They are good at hunting other small animals for food. When baby tigers are two to three years old, they will leave their parents and live on their own. Strong as they are, they face great danger. Now tigers’ living areas are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut down a lot of trees in the forest, and tigers don’t have enough food to eat. Also, hunters kill tigers for their fur and bones to make money. All these have left tigers in great danger. I think we should try our best to build more reserves to protect and take good care of them. Let’s save tigers! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍老虎的一些基本信息； 第二步，介绍老虎面临的危险； 第三步，呼吁采取措施保护老虎。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②on one’s own独自 ③cut down砍倒 ④a lot of许多，大量的 ⑤be in danger处于危险之中 [高分句型] ①When baby tigers are two to three years old, they will leave their parents and live on their own.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think we should try our best to build more reserves to protect and take good care of them.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ③Let’s save tigers!（祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$