Unit 5 Wild animals单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 1 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 2 . In the 1980s, their number 3 to just about 1,110. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. 4 does China do it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite 5 . And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10—38 kg of 6 a day. China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 7 provide pandas with enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as 8 as a pencil! They can’t see 9 when they are born, and only open their 10 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers (研究者) need to 11 them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers 12 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 13 a panda. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (国际组织) to study pandas. The most famous visit was 14 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 15 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 3．A．passed B．dropped C．stayed D．went 4．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 5．A．drink B．food C．toy D．friend 6．A．animals B．fish C．vegetables D．bamboo 7．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 8．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．less small 9．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 10．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms 11．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down 12．A．get B．hope C．wish D．take 13．A．to B．with C．about D．like 14．A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．A．lively B．brave C．popular D．excellent （21-22八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Come and meet Spencer Tait. The 12-year-old boy is trying his best to 1 the most unusual animal in Africa—the okapi. Spencer first saw an okapi in a 2 when he was five. He fell in love with the animal at once because the okapi was so 3 . It looked like a mix of a zebra, horse and giraffe. To learn more about the okapi, Spencer started to do some 4 after he came home from the museum. However, the more he learned about the okapi, the more 5 he became. The okapis live in the deep rainforest and they are very shy. So it’s 6 to find out how many okapis there are in the wild. But researchers say the 7 of the okapi may have been cut by half in the past twenty years. Spencer wanted to help them, 8 he didn’t know what he could do. 9 the help of his father, he set up a website www. save the okapi. com in 2018. In that year alone, there were more than 1, 00 people visited the website. A TV programme even 10 him to talk about the okapi. Last year Spencer worked with the Brookfield Zoo. Through the website, people could give away 11 to help the animals there. Through his website, Spencer 12 $150 for the zoo. “There are still many people who 13 hear of the okapi, so I want to change that. I want more people to know 14 about the okapi and help protect them,” Spencer said. This year, Spencer plans to help 10, 000 people learn about the okapi. He’s 15 that he’ll be successful! 1．A．find B．protect C．practice D．sell 2．A．museum B．zoo C．garden D．forest 3．A．popular B．quiet C．different D．famous 4．A．cleaning B．study C．exercise D． shopping 5．A．bored B．excited C．interested D．worried 6．A．difficult B．important C．natural D．perfect 7．A．age B．size C．number D．cost 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．With B．In C．At D．On 10．A．agreed B．invited C．advised D．prevented 11．A．clothes B．food C．books D．money 12．A．paid B．needed C．raised D．chose 13．A．never B．only C．first D．also 14．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 15．A．uncertain B．sure C．sorry D．unknown （20-21八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The story of Xi Wang Xi Wang is a cute panda. When she was born, she 1 just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. When she was 4 months old, she began to go 2 for a walk for the first time. At first, Xi Wang drank 3 mother’s milk instead of bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she began to 4 herself. 5 , there are only about 1600 pandas in the wild, and they face serious problems. For example, it is very 6 for pandas to have babies and many baby pandas 7 when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly 8 a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas are now 9 . We should do something to 10 giant pandas. Here are some ideas. Scientists should take 11 right away to help pandas have more babies and help them 12 healthily. The government should build more panda 13 so that they will have a place to live and food to eat. Moreover, we need to make 14 to protect pandas. If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished. We do believe that 15 there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 1．A．weight B．weigh C．weighed D．weighs 2．A．outside B．inside C．up D．down 3．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 4．A．take care B．look after C．take up D．look at 5．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Sad 6．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．important 7．A．dying B．dead C．dies D．die 8．A．with B．at C．on D．in 9．A．in danger B．in need C．in fear D．in place 10．A．raise B．support C．protect D．prevent 11．A．actions B．action C．act D．acting 12．A．grow up B．grow in C．grow on D．grow from 13．A．houses B．reserves C．forest D．bamboo 14．A．ideas B．advice C．ways D．laws 15．A．what B．when C．where D．how （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）When Mum said we had to give away Sam, I didn’t say a word. I just 1 up Sam and walked out to the shed (棚) that my dad once worked in. What Mum said didn’t 2 me. I saw it coming. My name is Nathan. Sam is my cat. Not long before my dad died, he found it behind his work place. Sam is black, with bright eyes and big ears, but its feet are white. No one wanted such a little cat, 3 Dad brought it home. “Meow?” I tried not to cry, but Sam knew I was 4 . It didn’t know that I couldn’t 5 it any more because of my younger sister, Anna. No one uses the shed now, but sometimes our neighbour, Mr Smith will come. He makes wind chimes (风铃) to sell at the market. Dad always helped him before. I grew up loving the sounds, and the beautiful sound of wind chimes often 6 our shed. I wonder how things are going to 7 . Last week, Anna couldn’t breathe (呼吸), so we had to take her to hospital 8 . Mum thought it was because Sam slept in her room. Anna is allergic (过敏) to cats. When Mum asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna, I couldn’t 9 . I kept asking myself, “Is there 10 else I can do?” Then, I rushed out of the shed to find Mr Smith. Maybe he would help me. 1．A．picked B．put C．got D．looked 2．A．teach B．help C．surprise D．stop 3．A．because B．and C．or D．but 4．A．interested B．sad C．happy D．excited 5．A．keep B．leave C．give D．offer 6．A．built B．made C．filled D．repaired 7．A．make B．change C．start D．follow 8．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．quickly 9．A．believe B．answer C．know D．think 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）As soon as he finished his homework, Daniel jumped on his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was 1 along, he thought about the dolphins. He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Daniel 2 his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down to the beach. 3 it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already getting dark. Daniel frowned (皱眉). If it 4 , he wouldn’t be able to see the dolphins because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach 5 the rocks. They were the best places to watch the dolphins because of their 6 . Before Daniel reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now the dolphins will stay in the deep water and I won’t be able to 7 them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young dolphin! The dolphin was too close to the shore (海岸) and got stuck on the 8 ! At first the dolphin didn’t move at all and Daniel thought it was 9 ! Then he saw its tail move weakly. Daniel turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get 10 ! If they didn’t get the dolphin back in the water soon, it would die and Daniel couldn’t let that happen. 1．A．running B．riding C．getting D．walking 2．A．hid B．got C．took D．sent 3．A．As B．Although C．When D．Because 4．A．shone B．showed C．blew D．rained 5．A．to B．into C．of D．from 6．A．size B．length C．height D．shape 7．A．see B．kill C．catch D．save 8．A．rock B．beach C．road D．bicycle 9．A．dead B．pretty C．lovely D．alive 10．A．care B．water C．medicine D．help （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful 1 . Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing. One day, Kola found a shiny stone in the 2 . It made his voice even more beautiful. He was so 3 that he hurried back to share the news with others. Chika 4 a beautiful singing voice too. After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly 5 Kola into the forest. He searched for a long time 6 he found a stone that was like Kola’s. Excitedly, he picked 7 up and wished for a beautiful voice, but 8 happened. He felt a little sad 9 decided to go back home. When Chika reached a 10 , he saw a bird caught in a net below. Chika jumped down from the bridge and 11 the bird out. The bird thanked him a lot. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He 12 climbed the nearest tree and distracted (分散……的注意力) the tiger. The small animals finally 13 . By the time Chika returned to the village, he had become a local 14 . Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery. He realized that being 15 and helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. So, he didn’t look for the stone any more and was ready to help others any time. 1．A．name B．voice C．tail D．head 2．A．river B．hill C．forest D．village 3．A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．kind 4．A．had B．found C．heard D．wanted 5．A．caught B．followed C．put D．took 6．A．if B．after C．because D．until 7．A．them B．him C．it D．her 8．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．wall B．tree C．bridge D．gate 11．A．saw B．helped C．bit D．waited 12．A．quickly B．happily C．finally D．early 13．A．looked out B．turned around C．woke up               . D．ran away 14．A．monkey B．hero C．volunteer D．doctor 15．A．generous B．friendly C．brave D．careful （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On May 22, a man saw a truck 1 with hundreds of dogs on a highway. He posted a message on his blog and asked animal lovers to help 2 save the poor dogs. More than 100 people showed up on the highway, 3 the truck and saved the dogs. The truck was going to send the dogs to 4 where they would be killed for food. “The truck was crowded (拥挤的) and I saw some dogs get 5 ,” said Mei Li, an animal lover. She 6 the rescue (营救). The dogs were stolen (偷) from their owners. They stayed in the truck for two days 7 enough food or water. Hours later, the company who owned the truck agreed to 8 the dogs for 100 thousand yuan. Two animal rights (权利) groups and some volunteers raised the money. The rescue shows Chinese people are beginning to 9 animal rights and more and more people care 10 about animals. 11 , Fang Hao, a law worker, said that when we do something for animals, people must act according to the law. “The animal lovers had no right 12 the truck. Their action might put many people on the highway in 13 ,” Fang said. Fang also said that when people see animals being treated 14 , they should call the police to 15 no one is breaking the law. 1．A．offered B．picked C．filled D．pulled 2．A．them B．him C．himself D．themselves 3．A．helped B．moved C．stopped D．drove 4．A．hospitals B．theatres C．museums D．restaurants 5．A．hurt B．lost C．thirsty D．healthy 6．A．left B．won C．mixed D．joined 7．A．with B．below C．without D．during 8．A．catch B．kill C．accept D．sell 9．A．discuss B．protect C．remember D．complete 10．A．more B．less C．harder D．worse 11．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Still 12．A．stop B．to stop C．will stop D．not stop 13．A．fact B．need C．danger D．time 14．A．happily B．badly C．sadly D．slowly 15．A．be careful B．look through C．take care D．make sure （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the 1 . They are in danger because of the hunters. They catch the tigers to get their fur, 2 or other part of the body. Tigers need our 3 . Wolves often work as a family. Now they 4 very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 5 to humans. Sadly they have 6 living areas. Most bears eat meat and 7 . But some also eat plants and insects. Bears can run very fast. They are good at climbing and 8 . They can swim across a wide lake. They move around slowly in the daytime. They sleep through the 9 . They seldom hurt people. Many hunters catch bears for their fur and 10 . We should take action to stop this. 11 , there may be no bears left in the world. Birds are also our best friends. They are good at 12 . They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to 13 the birds every year. 14 , the wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller. Wild animals have their own family. They also have 15 of happiness and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 1．A．country B．world C．forests D．deserts 2．A．eyes B．clothes C．children D．bones 3．A．support B．patience C．meat D．protection 4．A．faced B．face C．are facing D．will face 5．A．danger B．dangerous C．helpful D．friendly 6．A．less and less B．little and little C．fewer and fewer D．few and few 7．A．fish B．grass C．vegetables D．insects 8．A．fighting B．skating C．swimming D．sleeping 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．paws B．bones C．meat D．mouth 11．A．However B．Otherwise C．As a result D．Moreover 12．A．talking B．dancing C．singing D．climbing 13．A．raise B．watch C．count D．catch 14．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 15．A．feelings B．wings C．foods D．heads 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 1 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 2 . In the 1980s, their number 3 to just about 1,110. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. 4 does China do it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite 5 . And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10—38 kg of 6 a day. China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 7 provide pandas with enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as 8 as a pencil! They can’t see 9 when they are born, and only open their 10 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers (研究者) need to 11 them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers 12 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 13 a panda. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations (国际组织) to study pandas. The most famous visit was 14 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 15 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 3．A．passed B．dropped C．stayed D．went 4．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 5．A．drink B．food C．toy D．friend 6．A．animals B．fish C．vegetables D．bamboo 7．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 8．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．less small 9．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 10．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms 11．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down 12．A．get B．hope C．wish D．take 13．A．to B．with C．about D．like 14．A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．A．lively B．brave C．popular D．excellent 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国是怎样让熊猫数量增长的。 1．句意：如果一只熊猫出生了，或者一只熊猫生病了，全世界都会知道。 and和，又；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。“a panda is born”和“ a panda gets sick”构成选择关系。故选C。 2．句意：但更大的原因是，剩下的已经不多了。 leave离开，动词原形；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，现在分词；left离开，一般过去式或过去分词，也可意为“剩下的”，作形容词。根据“because there are not many”可知，此句是说剩下的熊猫不多了。故选D。 3．句意：在20世纪80年代，它们的数量下降到仅仅大约1110只。 passed经过；dropped下降；stayed待；went去。根据“to just about 1,110”可知，此句是说数量下降。故选B。 4．句意：中国是如何做到的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger.”可知，此句是说中国是怎样做到让熊猫数量变多的。故选A。 5．句意：熊猫有时吃小动物和鱼，但竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。 drink饮料；food食物；toy玩具；friend朋友。根据“Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite”可知，此句是说竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。故选B。 6．句意：一只熊猫每天需要10—38公斤的竹子。 animals动物；fish鱼；vegetables蔬菜；bamboo竹子。根据“but bamboo is their favourite...”可知，此处说的是竹子。故选D。 7．句意：人们在那里种了很多竹子，以便为熊猫提供足够的新鲜食物。 so that以便，为了，后跟从句；because因为，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；because of因为，后跟名词（短语）。根据“provide pandas with enough fresh food”可知，此句是说种竹子是为了给熊猫提供食物。故选C。 8．句意：熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长——和铅笔一样小！ small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；less small表达错误。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。故选A。 9．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物，常用于肯定句；anything某物，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“They can’t see”可知，此句是说什么也看不见，not...anything相当于nothing。故选D。 10．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。 eyes眼；mouths嘴；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“They can’t see...when they are born”可知，此句是说出生后六到八周才睁开眼。故选A。 11．句意：因此，研究人员需要在实验室中照顾好它们。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look down蔑视，看不起。根据“them well in labs”可知，此句是说研究人员需要在实验室里照顾它们。故选C。 12．句意：当熊猫长得足够大时，研究人员把它们带到野外。 get得到；hope希望；wish希望；take带走。根据“them to the wild”可知，此句是说研究人员把它们带到野外。故选D。 13．句意：当他们接近野生大熊猫时，他们打扮得像熊猫一样。 to到；with和；about大约；like像。根据“they dress up ... a panda.”可知，此句是说他们打扮得像熊猫。故选D。 14．句意：最著名的访问是1979年世界自然基金会(WWF)的访问。 on表示时间时，后跟某天或某天的某个时候；in表示时间时，后跟年代、季节或月份等；at表示时间时，跟时间点；of……的。根据“1979”可知，应在年代前用介词in。故选B。 15．句意：它的标志是熊猫，所以它使熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 lively有生机的；brave勇敢的；popular流行的；excellent出色的。根据“Its logo is the panda”可知，此句是说它让熊猫在全世界都受欢迎。故选C。 （21-22八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Come and meet Spencer Tait. The 12-year-old boy is trying his best to 1 the most unusual animal in Africa—the okapi. Spencer first saw an okapi in a 2 when he was five. He fell in love with the animal at once because the okapi was so 3 . It looked like a mix of a zebra, horse and giraffe. To learn more about the okapi, Spencer started to do some 4 after he came home from the museum. However, the more he learned about the okapi, the more 5 he became. The okapis live in the deep rainforest and they are very shy. So it’s 6 to find out how many okapis there are in the wild. But researchers say the 7 of the okapi may have been cut by half in the past twenty years. Spencer wanted to help them, 8 he didn’t know what he could do. 9 the help of his father, he set up a website www. save the okapi. com in 2018. In that year alone, there were more than 1, 00 people visited the website. A TV programme even 10 him to talk about the okapi. Last year Spencer worked with the Brookfield Zoo. Through the website, people could give away 11 to help the animals there. Through his website, Spencer 12 $150 for the zoo. “There are still many people who 13 hear of the okapi, so I want to change that. I want more people to know 14 about the okapi and help protect them,” Spencer said. This year, Spencer plans to help 10, 000 people learn about the okapi. He’s 15 that he’ll be successful! 1．A．find B．protect C．practice D．sell 2．A．museum B．zoo C．garden D．forest 3．A．popular B．quiet C．different D．famous 4．A．cleaning B．study C．exercise D． shopping 5．A．bored B．excited C．interested D．worried 6．A．difficult B．important C．natural D．perfect 7．A．age B．size C．number D．cost 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．With B．In C．At D．On 10．A．agreed B．invited C．advised D．prevented 11．A．clothes B．food C．books D．money 12．A．paid B．needed C．raised D．chose 13．A．never B．only C．first D．also 14．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 15．A．uncertain B．sure C．sorry D．unknown 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个12岁名叫 Spencer Tait的男孩尽自己最大努力来挽救和保护非洲最不寻常的动物——霍加狓的故事。 1．句意：这个12岁的男孩正在尽最大努力保护非洲最不寻常的动物——霍加狓。 find找到；protect保护；practice练习；sell卖。根据下文“I want more people to know ... about the okapi and help protect them”可知，Spencer想保护这种不同寻常的动物。故选B。 2．句意：Spencer第一次在博物馆看到霍加狓是在他五岁的时候。 museum博物馆；zoo动物园；garden花园；forest森林。根据下文“after he came home from the museum”可知，Spencer第一次看到霍加狓这种动物是在博物馆。故选A。 3．句意：他立刻爱上了这种动物，因为霍加狓是如此的与众不同。 popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；different不同的；famous著名的。根据“ It looked like a mix of a zebra, horse and giraffe.”可知，霍加狓是与众不同的。故选C。 4．句意：为了更多地了解霍加狓，Spencer从博物馆回家后开始做一些研究。 cleaning清洗；study研究；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“To learn more about the okapi”可知，为了了解霍加狓，Spencer做了一些研究。故选B。 5．句意：然而，他对霍加狓了解得越多，就越担心。 bored无聊的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的。根据下文“ the okapi may have been cut by half in the past twenty years”可知，Spencer对霍加狓了解得越多，就越担心这种动物的处境。故选D。 6．句意：所以很难弄清楚野外有多少霍加狓。 difficult困难的；important重要的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“The okapis live in the deep rainforest and they are very shy.”可知，霍加狓这种动物很害羞，在野外很难发现它们的踪迹，弄清楚它们的数量。故选A。 7．句意：但研究人员表示，在过去的20年里，霍加狓的数量可能已经减少了一半。 age年龄；size尺寸；number数量；cost花费。根据“the okapi may have been cut by half in the past twenty years”可知，霍加狓的数量可能已经减少一半了。故选C。 8．句意：Spencer想帮助他们，但他不知道自己能做什么。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Spencer wanted to help them”和“he didn’t know what he could do”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 9．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他在2018年建立了一个网站www. save the okapi. com。 With带有；In在……里面；At在；On在……上面。根据“the help of his father”可知，with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：一个电视节目甚至邀请他谈论霍加狓。 agreed同意；invited邀请；advised建议；prevented阻止。根据“A TV programme”可知，此处指电视节目邀请Spencer谈论霍加狓这种动物。故选B。 11．句意：通过这个网站，人们可以捐出钱来帮助那里的动物。 clothes衣服；food食物；books书；money金钱。根据“$150”可知，人们可以捐钱来帮助动物。故选D。 12．句意：Spencer通过他的网站为动物园筹集了150美元。 paid付款；needed需要；raised筹集；chose选择。根据“Spencer ... $150 for the zoo.”可知，Spencer为动物园筹集到150美元。故选C。 13．句意：仍然有许多人从未听说过霍加狓，所以我想改变这种情况。 never从未；only只，只有；first第一，最初；also也。根据下文“I want more people to know ... about the okapi and help protect them”可知，很多人从未听说过霍加狓这种动物。故选A。 14．句意：我想让更多的人了解霍加狓，帮助保护它们。 anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某些事物。根据“I want more people to know ... about the okapi”可知，Spencer想让人们了解一些关于霍加狓的情况，从而更好地保护它们。故选D。 15．句意：他确信他会成功！ uncertain不确定的；sure确定的；sorry遗憾的；unknown未知的。根据“He’s ... that he’ll be successful!”可知，Spencer确信自己会成功，be sure that“确定……”。故选B。 （20-21八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The story of Xi Wang Xi Wang is a cute panda. When she was born, she 1 just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. When she was 4 months old, she began to go 2 for a walk for the first time. At first, Xi Wang drank 3 mother’s milk instead of bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she began to 4 herself. 5 , there are only about 1600 pandas in the wild, and they face serious problems. For example, it is very 6 for pandas to have babies and many baby pandas 7 when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly 8 a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas are now 9 . We should do something to 10 giant pandas. Here are some ideas. Scientists should take 11 right away to help pandas have more babies and help them 12 healthily. The government should build more panda 13 so that they will have a place to live and food to eat. Moreover, we need to make 14 to protect pandas. If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished. We do believe that 15 there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 1．A．weight B．weigh C．weighed D．weighs 2．A．outside B．inside C．up D．down 3．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 4．A．take care B．look after C．take up D．look at 5．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Sad 6．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．important 7．A．dying B．dead C．dies D．die 8．A．with B．at C．on D．in 9．A．in danger B．in need C．in fear D．in place 10．A．raise B．support C．protect D．prevent 11．A．actions B．action C．act D．acting 12．A．grow up B．grow in C．grow on D．grow from 13．A．houses B．reserves C．forest D．bamboo 14．A．ideas B．advice C．ways D．laws 15．A．what B．when C．where D．how 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【分析】本文是说明文，短文通过熊猫“希望”的故事，介绍了大熊猫在野外生存所面临的诸多严峻问题，就如何保护大熊猫提出了一些合理建议。 1．句意：当她出生时，体重只有100克，看起来像一只小白鼠。 weight重量； weigh称重；weighed动词过去式；weighs动词三单形式。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句was born是一般过去时，可知从句动词用过去式，故选C。 2．句意：当她4个月大的时候，她开始第一次出去散步。 outside在外面；inside在里面；up向上；down向下。由for a walk，可知是走出去；go outside符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：起初，希望不吃竹子，而是喝母乳。 herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词/她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构，名词mother需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选D。 4．句意：当她20个月大的时候，她开始照顾自己。 take care当心；look after照顾；take up开始从事；look at看。根据题干“she began to ...herself”结合语境，可知ACD三项不合语境，这里是说她自己照顾自己，故选B。 5．句意：遗憾的是，目前只有大约1600只野生大熊猫，它们面临着严重的问题。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地/让人遗憾；Lucky幸运的；Sad伤心的。空处在开头，修饰整个句子，需用副词；根据下文“they face serious problems”，可知这不是一件幸运的事情，故选B。 6．句意：例如，熊猫很难生育，许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；important重要的。根据上文“they face serious problems”，可知熊猫下崽很困难，故选A。 7．句意：例如，熊猫很难生育，许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。 dying将死的；dead死的；dies死亡，动词三单形式；die死亡。分析句子结构，设空处作谓语需用动词；结合pandas是复数形式，可知用原形，故选D。 8．句意：此外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生，但竹林正变得越来越小。 with和；at在；on由……支撑；in在……里面。根据题干“giant pandas live mainly…a special kind of bamboo”，可知熊猫靠吃一种特殊的竹子生存；live on（动物）靠吃（某种食物）维持生命，故选C。 9．句意：因此，熊猫现在处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险之中；in need在困难中；in fear在恐惧中；in place置身于。根据上文提到熊猫赖以生存的竹林在减少，可知处境危险，故选A。 10．句意：我们应该做些什么来保护大熊猫。 raise提升；support支持；protect保护；prevent防止。should应该，用于提议；结合上下文可知是应该对大熊猫加以保护，故选C。 11．句意：科学家应该立即采取行动，帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝，帮助它们健康成长。 actions行为，action的复数；action行动；act行为；acting表演。take action采取行动，是固定短语，故选B。 12．句意：科学家应该立即采取行动，帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝，帮助它们健康成长。 grow up长大； grow in在……中长大；grow on逐渐为……所喜爱；grow from从……长出。根据上文“help pandas have more babies”，可知也帮助熊猫宝宝健康成长，故选A。 13．句意：政府应该建立更多的熊猫保护区，这样他们就有地方住，有食物吃。 houses房子；reserves保护区；forest森林；bamboo竹子。根据下文“so that they will have a place to live and food to eat”，可知是建议政府建立更多的熊猫保护区，故选B。 14．句意：此外，我们需要制定法律来保护大熊猫。 ideas想法；advice建议；ways方法；laws法律。根据下文“If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished”，可知建议通过立法保护大熊猫，故选D。 15．句意：我们相信，“希望”在哪里，哪里就有希望。 what什么；when何时；where何地；how怎样。根据题干“…there is Xi Wang, there is hope”结合语境，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是双关语，表达“‘希望’在哪里，哪里就有希望”的意思，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）When Mum said we had to give away Sam, I didn’t say a word. I just 1 up Sam and walked out to the shed (棚) that my dad once worked in. What Mum said didn’t 2 me. I saw it coming. My name is Nathan. Sam is my cat. Not long before my dad died, he found it behind his work place. Sam is black, with bright eyes and big ears, but its feet are white. No one wanted such a little cat, 3 Dad brought it home. “Meow?” I tried not to cry, but Sam knew I was 4 . It didn’t know that I couldn’t 5 it any more because of my younger sister, Anna. No one uses the shed now, but sometimes our neighbour, Mr Smith will come. He makes wind chimes (风铃) to sell at the market. Dad always helped him before. I grew up loving the sounds, and the beautiful sound of wind chimes often 6 our shed. I wonder how things are going to 7 . Last week, Anna couldn’t breathe (呼吸), so we had to take her to hospital 8 . Mum thought it was because Sam slept in her room. Anna is allergic (过敏) to cats. When Mum asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna, I couldn’t 9 . I kept asking myself, “Is there 10 else I can do?” Then, I rushed out of the shed to find Mr Smith. Maybe he would help me. 1．A．picked B．put C．got D．looked 2．A．teach B．help C．surprise D．stop 3．A．because B．and C．or D．but 4．A．interested B．sad C．happy D．excited 5．A．keep B．leave C．give D．offer 6．A．built B．made C．filled D．repaired 7．A．make B．change C．start D．follow 8．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．quickly 9．A．believe B．answer C．know D．think 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为作者的妹妹对猫过敏，妈妈要把他的猫送走，作者很舍不得，却又不知道该怎么办。 1．句意：我抱起山姆，走到我爸爸曾经工作过的棚里。 picked捡起；put放；got得到；looked看。根据“I just ... up Sam and walked out to the shed (棚) that my dad once worked in.”可知，是指作者抱起山姆到爸爸曾经工作的棚里，pick up“捡起，拿起”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：妈妈说的话并没有让我感到惊讶。 teach教；help帮助；surprise使惊讶；stop阻止。根据下文内容可知，我知道妈妈为什么想送走猫，所以妈妈说的话并没有让我感到惊讶。故选C。 3．句意：没有人想要这样一只小猫，但爸爸把它带回了家。 because因为；and和；or或者；but但是。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 4．句意：我尽量不哭，但山姆知道我很伤心。 interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“I tried not to cry”可知，我是伤心的。故选B。 5．句意：它不知道我不能再养它了，因为我的妹妹安娜。 keep饲养；leave离开；give给；offer提供。it指代作者的猫，用keep表示“饲养”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：我从小就喜欢这种声音，风铃的美妙声音常常充满我们的棚子。 built修建；made制作；filled充满；repaired修理。根据“the beautiful sound of wind chimes”可知，是指风铃的声音充满了我们的棚子。故选C。 7．句意：我想知道事情将如何变化。 make制作；change变化；start开始；follow跟随。根据“Anna is allergic (过敏) to cats. When Mum asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna ...”可知，作者不知道怎么选择，因此不知道事情会如何变化。故选B。 8．句意：上周，安娜不能呼吸了，所以我们不得不赶紧送她去医院。 early早；slowly慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“Anna couldn’t breathe”可知，是指快速地将安娜送往医院。故选D。 9．句意：当妈妈问我山姆或安娜谁更重要时，我不能回答。 believe相信；answer回答；know知道；think认为。根据“When Mum asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna”可知，是指不能回答妈妈的问题。故选B。 10．句意：我还能做些什么呢？ everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。此处是问自己还能做什么，句子是一般疑问句，用anything表示。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）As soon as he finished his homework, Daniel jumped on his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was 1 along, he thought about the dolphins. He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Daniel 2 his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down to the beach. 3 it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already getting dark. Daniel frowned (皱眉). If it 4 , he wouldn’t be able to see the dolphins because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach 5 the rocks. They were the best places to watch the dolphins because of their 6 . Before Daniel reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now the dolphins will stay in the deep water and I won’t be able to 7 them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young dolphin! The dolphin was too close to the shore (海岸) and got stuck on the 8 ! At first the dolphin didn’t move at all and Daniel thought it was 9 ! Then he saw its tail move weakly. Daniel turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get 10 ! If they didn’t get the dolphin back in the water soon, it would die and Daniel couldn’t let that happen. 1．A．running B．riding C．getting D．walking 2．A．hid B．got C．took D．sent 3．A．As B．Although C．When D．Because 4．A．shone B．showed C．blew D．rained 5．A．to B．into C．of D．from 6．A．size B．length C．height D．shape 7．A．see B．kill C．catch D．save 8．A．rock B．beach C．road D．bicycle 9．A．dead B．pretty C．lovely D．alive 10．A．care B．water C．medicine D．help 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel有一天去海滩看海豚，偶然间遇到海豚搁浅，救了一只海豚的故事。 1．句意：当他独自骑行时，他想到了海豚。 running奔跑；riding骑行；getting得到；walking散步。根据“Daniel jumped on his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach”可知此处指他在骑行时想到了海豚。故选B。 2．句意：到达海滩后，Daniel把自行车藏在灌木丛后面，这样就没有人能从路上看到它。 hid藏；got得到；took拿；sent发送。根据“no one could see it from the road”可知，没有人能看到自行车，故Daniel把它藏了起来。故选A。 3．句意：虽然才下午四点，但天空已经越来越黑了。 as因为；although尽管；when当；because因为。前后两句为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：如果下雨，他就看不到海豚了，因为它们会待在更深的水里。 shone照耀；snowed下雪；blew吹；rained下雨。根据“the sky was already getting dark”及“Daniel turned and ran in the rain”可知，此处指如果下雨，海豚会待在深水中。故选D。 5．句意：他沿着海滩奔向岩石。 to到，向；into进入；of……的；from从。根据“He hurried along the beach…the rocks.”可知，此处指沿着海滩向岩石奔去。故选A。 6．句意：因为它们的高度，它们是观赏海豚的最佳地点。 size规模；length长度；height高度；shape形状。根据“They were the best places to watch the dolphins”可知，岩石地势较高，所以可以轻松观察海豚。故选C。 7．句意：现在海豚会待在深水里，我就看不见它们了！ see看；kill杀死；catch抓住；save拯救。根据“the dolphins will stay in the deep water”可知海豚待在深水里，就看不见了。故选A。 8．句意：海豚离海岸太近了，被困在了海滩上！ rock岩石；beach海滩；road路；bicycle自行车。根据“he saw a large shape on the beach”可知，海豚被困在了海滩上。故选B。 9．句意：起初，海豚一动不动，Daniel以为它死了。 dead死的；pretty漂亮的；lovely可爱的；alive活着的。根据“At first the dolphin didn’t move at all”可知，海豚一动也不动，所以是以为它死了。故选A。 10．句意：他得寻求帮助！ care关心；water水；medicine药；help帮助。根据“If they didn’t get the dolphin back in the water soon”可知，海豚被困在了海滩上，所以Daniel寻求帮助，希望能让海豚重返水中。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful 1 . Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing. One day, Kola found a shiny stone in the 2 . It made his voice even more beautiful. He was so 3 that he hurried back to share the news with others. Chika 4 a beautiful singing voice too. After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly 5 Kola into the forest. He searched for a long time 6 he found a stone that was like Kola’s. Excitedly, he picked 7 up and wished for a beautiful voice, but 8 happened. He felt a little sad 9 decided to go back home. When Chika reached a 10 , he saw a bird caught in a net below. Chika jumped down from the bridge and 11 the bird out. The bird thanked him a lot. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He 12 climbed the nearest tree and distracted (分散……的注意力) the tiger. The small animals finally 13 . By the time Chika returned to the village, he had become a local 14 . Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery. He realized that being 15 and helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. So, he didn’t look for the stone any more and was ready to help others any time. 1．A．name B．voice C．tail D．head 2．A．river B．hill C．forest D．village 3．A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．kind 4．A．had B．found C．heard D．wanted 5．A．caught B．followed C．put D．took 6．A．if B．after C．because D．until 7．A．them B．him C．it D．her 8．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．wall B．tree C．bridge D．gate 11．A．saw B．helped C．bit D．waited 12．A．quickly B．happily C．finally D．early 13．A．looked out B．turned around C．woke up               . D．ran away 14．A．monkey B．hero C．volunteer D．doctor 15．A．generous B．friendly C．brave D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只叫奇卡的猴子寻找可以拥有优美嗓音的石头未果，在返程中帮助小动物，回家后被奉为英雄，让他懂得了勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要的故事。 1．句意：科拉有一副优美的嗓音。 name名字；voice嗓音；tail尾巴；head头。根据“Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing.”可知，此处形容嗓音优美。故选B。 2．句意：有一天，科拉在森林里发现了一块闪闪发光的石头。 river江；hill小山；forest森林；village村庄。根据“After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly … Kola into the forest.”可知，科拉在森林里发现了石头。故选C。 3．句意：他高兴得赶紧回来和别人分享这个消息。 happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的；kind友好的。根据“he hurried back to share the news with others”可知，发现了发光的石头，内心是高兴的。故选A。 4．句意：奇卡也想要一个优美的歌声。 had有；found发现；heard听见；wanted想要。根据“he secretly … he found a stone that was like Kola’s.”可知，奇卡也想要优美的歌声。故选D。 5．句意：听说科拉的故事后，他偷偷地跟着科拉进了森林。 caught抓住；followed跟着；put放；took拿。根据“he secretly … Kola into the forest”可知，是偷偷地跟着科拉进了森林。故选B。 6．句意：他找了很久，直到找到了一块像科拉那样的石头。 if如果；after在……之后；because因为；until直到。根据“he found a stone that was like Kola’s”可知，一直找，直到找到了一块像科拉那样的石头。故选D。 7．句意：他兴奋地捡起它，希望声音能很好听，但什么也没发生。 them他们；him他；it它；her她。此处用it代指上文找到的像科拉那样的石头。故选C。 8．句意：他兴奋地捡起它，希望声音能很好听，但什么也没发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything所有事情；something一些事情。根据“but”可知，什么也没发生。故选A。 9．句意：他感到有点难过，决定回家。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。“感到有点难过”和“决定回家”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 10．句意：当奇卡到达一座桥时，他看到一只鸟被下面的网困住了。 wall墙；tree树；bridge桥；gate门。根据“Chika jumped down from the bridge”可知，是到达一座桥时。故选C。 11．句意：奇卡从桥上跳下来，把鸟救了出来。 saw看见；helped帮助；bit咬；waited等待。根据“The bird thanked him a lot.”可知，奇卡帮助鸟，把鸟救了出来。故选B。 12．句意：他快速爬上最近的树，分散了老虎的注意力。 quickly快速地；happily快乐地；finally最终；early早地。根据“climbed the nearest tree”可知，是快速爬上最近的树。故选A。 13．句意：小动物们终于跑掉了。 looked out小心；turned around转身；woke up醒来；ran away跑走。根据“distracted (分散……的注意力) the tiger”可知，小动物们跑掉了。故选D。 14．句意：当奇卡回到村子时，他已经成为了当地的英雄。 monkey猴子；hero英雄；volunteer志愿者；doctor医生。根据“Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery.”可知，奇卡成为了当地的英雄。故选B。 15．句意：他意识到，勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要。 generous慷慨的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery.”可知，奇卡意识到勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要。故选C。 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On May 22, a man saw a truck 1 with hundreds of dogs on a highway. He posted a message on his blog and asked animal lovers to help 2 save the poor dogs. More than 100 people showed up on the highway, 3 the truck and saved the dogs. The truck was going to send the dogs to 4 where they would be killed for food. “The truck was crowded (拥挤的) and I saw some dogs get 5 ,” said Mei Li, an animal lover. She 6 the rescue (营救). The dogs were stolen (偷) from their owners. They stayed in the truck for two days 7 enough food or water. Hours later, the company who owned the truck agreed to 8 the dogs for 100 thousand yuan. Two animal rights (权利) groups and some volunteers raised the money. The rescue shows Chinese people are beginning to 9 animal rights and more and more people care 10 about animals. 11 , Fang Hao, a law worker, said that when we do something for animals, people must act according to the law. “The animal lovers had no right 12 the truck. Their action might put many people on the highway in 13 ,” Fang said. Fang also said that when people see animals being treated 14 , they should call the police to 15 no one is breaking the law. 1．A．offered B．picked C．filled D．pulled 2．A．them B．him C．himself D．themselves 3．A．helped B．moved C．stopped D．drove 4．A．hospitals B．theatres C．museums D．restaurants 5．A．hurt B．lost C．thirsty D．healthy 6．A．left B．won C．mixed D．joined 7．A．with B．below C．without D．during 8．A．catch B．kill C．accept D．sell 9．A．discuss B．protect C．remember D．complete 10．A．more B．less C．harder D．worse 11．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Still 12．A．stop B．to stop C．will stop D．not stop 13．A．fact B．need C．danger D．time 14．A．happily B．badly C．sadly D．slowly 15．A．be careful B．look through C．take care D．make sure 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文报道了一次营救数百只被盗狗的行动，这些狗被一辆卡车运往被宰杀的地方。动物爱好者们积极参与营救，但法律工作者提醒人们要依法行事，因为擅自拦截卡车可能会带来危险。这次营救展示了中国人对动物权利的重视，并呼吁更多人关心动物。 1．句意：5月22日，一名男子在高速公路上看到一辆卡车上装着数百只狗。 offered提供；picked选择；filled填充；pulled拉出。根据“a truck ____1____ with hundreds of dogs on a highway.”可知是卡车上装着数百只狗。用动词短语“filled with装着”。故选C。 2．句意：他在博客上发布了一条消息，并请求动物爱好者帮助他救这些可怜的狗。 them他们；him他；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He posted a message on his blog.”可知，主语是he，应该是帮助他(him)。故选B。 3．句意：100多人出现在高速公路上，拦下卡车，救下了狗。 helped帮助；moved移动；stopped停止；drove驾驶。根据“More than 100 people showed up on the highway, ____3____ the truck and saved the dogs.”可知应该是人们拦停了卡车。故选C。 4．句意：卡车要把狗送到餐馆，在那里它们会被杀死作为食物。 hospitals医院；theatres剧院；museums博物馆；restaurants餐厅。根据“where they would be killed for food.”可知，应该是被送到饭店，故选D。 5．句意：卡车很拥挤，我看到一些狗受伤了。 hurt受伤；lost失去；thirsty口渴；healthy健康。根据“The truck was crowded”可知卡车很拥挤，才导致一些狗受伤了。get hurt受伤。故选A。 6．句意：她加入了营救行动。 left离开；won获胜；mixed混合；joined加入，参加。根据“‘The truck was crowded (拥挤的) and I saw some dogs get ____5____, ’ said Mei Li,”可知李梅参加了营救行动。故选D。 7．句意：它们在卡车上待了两天，没有足够的食物和水。 with和；below下面；without没有；during在……期间。根据“The dogs were stolen (偷) from their owners.”和“They stayed in the truck for two days”可知，这些狗是被偷来的，车上没有足够的水和食物。故选C。 8．句意：几小时后，卡车的主人同意以10万元的价格出售这些狗。 catch抓住；kill杀死；accept接受；sell出售。根据“for 100 thousand yuan”可知是同意卖了这些狗。故选D。 9．句意：这次救援表明，中国人开始保护动物权利，越来越多的人开始关心动物。 discuss讨论；protect保护；remember记住；complete完成。根据“The rescue shows Chinese people are beginning to”可知这次成功的营救展示了中国人保护动物的权利。故选B。 10．句意：这次救援表明，中国人开始保护动物权利，越来越多的人开始关心动物。 more更多；less更少；harder更努力；worse更糟糕。根据“and more and more people”可知，越来越多的人更关心动物。故选A。 11．句意：然而，法律工作者方浩表示，当我们为动物做些事情时，人们必须依法行事。 However然而；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Still仍然。根据全文及“The animal lovers had no right ____12____ the truck”可知，法律工作者方浩提醒人们要依法行事。因此此处表示转折。故选A。 12．句意：动物爱好者无权阻停卡车。 stop拦截，动词原形；to stop动词不定式；will stop将会拦截；not stop止不住。根据“Their action might put many people on the highway in ____13____ ,”可知动物爱好者无权阻停卡车。have no right to do sth.“没有权利做某事”。故选B。 13．句意：他们的行为可能会使高速公路上的许多人处于危险之中。 fact事实；need需要；danger危险；time时间。根据语境可知，他们在高速上阻停卡车的行动可能会使高速公路上的许多人处于危险之中。in danger处于危险之中。故选C。 14．句意：方还表示，当人们看到动物受到虐待时，应该报警，以确保没有人违法。 happily快乐地；badly糟糕地；sadly悲伤地；slowly慢慢地。根据“they should call the police”可知报警，应该是动物受到了不好的对待。故选B。 15．句意：方还表示，当人们看到动物受到虐待时，应该报警，以确保没有人违法。 be careful小心；look through浏览；take care照顾；make sure确保。根据“they should call the police to ____15____ no one is breaking the law.”可知报警的目的是确保没有人违法。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the 1 . They are in danger because of the hunters. They catch the tigers to get their fur, 2 or other part of the body. Tigers need our 3 . Wolves often work as a family. Now they 4 very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 5 to humans. Sadly they have 6 living areas. Most bears eat meat and 7 . But some also eat plants and insects. Bears can run very fast. They are good at climbing and 8 . They can swim across a wide lake. They move around slowly in the daytime. They sleep through the 9 . They seldom hurt people. Many hunters catch bears for their fur and 10 . We should take action to stop this. 11 , there may be no bears left in the world. Birds are also our best friends. They are good at 12 . They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to 13 the birds every year. 14 , the wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller. Wild animals have their own family. They also have 15 of happiness and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 1．A．country B．world C．forests D．deserts 2．A．eyes B．clothes C．children D．bones 3．A．support B．patience C．meat D．protection 4．A．faced B．face C．are facing D．will face 5．A．danger B．dangerous C．helpful D．friendly 6．A．less and less B．little and little C．fewer and fewer D．few and few 7．A．fish B．grass C．vegetables D．insects 8．A．fighting B．skating C．swimming D．sleeping 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．paws B．bones C．meat D．mouth 11．A．However B．Otherwise C．As a result D．Moreover 12．A．talking B．dancing C．singing D．climbing 13．A．raise B．watch C．count D．catch 14．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 15．A．feelings B．wings C．foods D．heads 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种野生动物因为人类的原因，正处于危险中，并呼吁人类保护动物。 1．句意：老虎是森林之王。 country国家；world世界；forests森林；deserts沙漠。根据“Tigers are kings”可知是森林之王。故选C。 2．句意：他们捕捉老虎，以获取它们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部分。 eyes眼睛；clothes衣服；children孩子们；bones骨头。根据“or other part of the body”以及结合常识，可知是取虎骨。故选D。 3．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。 support支持；patience耐心；meat肉；protection保护。根据“They are in danger”可知他们需要我们的保护，故选D。 4．句意：现在它们正面临很严重的问题。 faced面对，动词过去式；face动词原形；are facing现在进行时；will face一般将来时。时间状语是now，时态用现在进行时。故选C。 5．句意：人们杀死它们因为他们认为它们是对人类有危险的。 danger危险；dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据“People kill them”可知是认为它们对人是有危险的，此空需用形容词作表语。故选B。 6．句意：可悲的是，它们的生活地域越来越少。 less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；little and little修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；few and few修饰可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数areas，用few；且此空表示因为人类，它们生活区域“越来越少”，使用比较级。故选C。 7．句意：大部分熊吃肉和鱼肉。 fish鱼肉；grass草；vegetables蔬菜；insects昆虫。根据“But some also eat plants and insects.”以及常识，可知熊也吃鱼肉。故选A。 8．句意：它们擅长爬和游泳。 fighting打架；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉。根据“They can swim across a wide lake.”可知擅长游泳。故选C。 9．句意：它们整个冬天都在睡觉。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识，熊整个冬天都在睡觉。故选D。 10．句意：许多猎人抓熊是为了它们的皮毛和爪子。 paws爪子；bones骨头；meat肉；mouth嘴巴。根据常识，许多猎人抓熊是为了它们的皮毛和爪子。故选A。 11．句意：否则，世界上可能已经没有熊了。 However然而；Otherwise否则；As a result因此；Moreover而且。根据“there may be no bears left in the world.”可知此处表转折，故选B。 12．句意：它们擅长唱歌。 talking说；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；climbing爬。根据“They can make beautiful sounds.”可知是擅长唱歌。故选C。 13．句意：每年都有很多游客去湿地观鸟。 raise养；watch看；count计数；catch抓。根据“A lot of tourists go to the wetlands”可知是去湿地观鸟，故选B。 14．句意：然而，湿地正在变得越来越小。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However然而；Wherever无论哪里。根据“the wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知此处表转折，故选C。 15．句意：它们也有快乐和悲伤的情感。 feelings情感；wings翅膀；foods食物；heads头。根据“happiness and sadness”可知是指情感，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$