Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）短文填空 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of the animals may not be around for much 1 (long). According to a recent report, 1 million of Earth’s 8 million species (物种) are in 2 (dangerous). Humans are 3 ( main) responsible for (对……负责) it. Humans have used over one 4 (three) of the world’s land and 75% of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. 5 a result, there are smaller living areas and less food 6 wild animals. It’s 7 shame that about 300 kinds of animals are dying out because humans eat them. The challenge (挑战) we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our  growing population (人口) while 8 ( protect) the environment. To solve (解决) the problem, many countries are taking 9 (act). For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn (角), tiger bones and ivory. There are things that we can do to save the animals. Remember if we do nothing for animals, there will surely be 10 left. （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words. However, scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’ 1 (mean). But a new study at Atlanta’s Emory University seems 2 (show) that dogs really know the owner’s words. The scientists 3 (ask) the owners of twelve dogs to teach their pets to identify (识别) two toys of different materials such 4 a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs finished the job, they would take turns inside a special scanner (扫描仪). The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first 5 (call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs’ brains showed different information 6 they heard words they heard before, compared (比较) with what they never heard before. Even more interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level (水平) of neural (神经) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is 7 (exact) the opposite of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may 8 (become) cheerful at the sound of new words. When people want to teach their dog 9 trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command (可视命令) might be more 10 (help). （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不随 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask more people 1 (protect) the wildlife. Our Earth is facing different kinds of problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is getting 2 (bad) than before. And many wild animals are dying out.What can we do? Firstly, we had better 3 (not litter) everywhere. The wild animals may 4 (eat) it by mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby. Secondly, don’t buy anything made of wild animals. My mother never wears clothes 5 (make) of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone 6 (sell) wild birds while we 7 (shop) at the market. Then, we called the police at once. 8 (third), we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 9 (we). Take action at once, and the Earth 10 (be) a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future. （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the 1   (begin). There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious 2   (problem). The bad news is that the number of insects keeps 3 (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What will happen if all insects 4 (die) out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new 5 (use) things. We need them 6   (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. 7 (with) insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the 8 (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for 9 (it) .The best place to start is with our 10 (child) .We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the caps are our 1 （feather）. In fact, they are combs（冠）. We are one of the 2 （large）birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can 3 （weigh）up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good 4 （sing）. We sing loudly and 5 （beautiful）. We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when spring 6 （come）. We give 7 （born）to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We feed on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are 8 （importance）for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered（濒危的）birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas 9 （make）farms and build houses. Now we don’t have enough 10 （space）to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too much. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. （23-24八年级上·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are sharks dangerous or in danger? Some people think sharks are dangerous. So they 1 (love) sharks in the way that they love dolphins, pandas, and elephants. 2 now sharks are in danger. Here 3 (be) the facts. There are 390 4 (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous. Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste. Every year, sharks 5 (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks. People usually kill sharks 6 their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is 7 popular and expensive dish in many Chinese restaurants. In fact, it is 8 popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger. Let’s do something 9 (help) sharks. Join 10 (we) in saving sharks today! （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he will shake 1 (he) head. For Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia. In the 18th 2 (century), Europeans came to Australia. They took the 3 (one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 4 (quick). One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 5 (nature) situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, it is 6 (easy) for rabbits to dig holes than anywhere else. And there was delicious grass everywhere, 7 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there 8 (be) about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He had 9 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and 10 (hurt) them. Luckily, things got better soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）短文填空 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of the animals may not be around for much 1 (long). According to a recent report, 1 million of Earth’s 8 million species (物种) are in 2 (dangerous). Humans are 3 ( main) responsible for (对……负责) it. Humans have used over one 4 (three) of the world’s land and 75% of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. 5 a result, there are smaller living areas and less food 6 wild animals. It’s 7 shame that about 300 kinds of animals are dying out because humans eat them. The challenge (挑战) we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our  growing population (人口) while 8 ( protect) the environment. To solve (解决) the problem, many countries are taking 9 (act). For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn (角), tiger bones and ivory. There are things that we can do to save the animals. Remember if we do nothing for animals, there will surely be 10 left. 【答案】 1．longer 2．danger 3．mainly 4．third 5．As 6．for 7．a 8．protecting 9．action 10．none 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上许多物种处于危险之中，人类是主要原因。为了解决这个问题，许多国家正在采取行动，我们也应该为保护动物做出努力，否则动物将会灭绝。 1．句意：然而，许多动物可能不会存在太久。much修饰比较级，此处表示“更长的时间”，应用比较级longer，故填longer。 2．句意：根据最近的一份报告，地球上800万物种中有100万处于危险之中。in danger表示“处于危险之中”，故填danger。 3．句意：人类对此主要负责。此处应用副词mainly修饰形容词responsible，故填mainly。 4．句意：人类使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水来种植作物和饲养动物。one third表示“三分之一”，故填third。 5．句意：结果，野生动物的生存区域更小，食物也更少。as a result表示“结果”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 6．句意：结果，野生动物的生存区域更小，食物也更少。for表示“对于”，此处表示对于野生动物来说，故填for。 7．句意：大约300种动物因为人类的食用而濒临灭绝，这是一件令人羞愧的事情。a shame表示“一件令人羞愧的事情”，缺少不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：我们面临的挑战是找到满足不断增长的人口需求的方法，同时保护环境。while后接动名词protecting，故填protecting。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，许多国家正在采取行动。take action表示“采取行动”，故填action。 10．句意：记住，如果我们不为动物做任何事情，肯定就没有剩下的了。根据前文“if we do nothing for animals”可知，不为动物做任何事，动物就会一个不剩，none表示“没有一个”，符合句意，故填none。 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words. However, scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’ 1 (mean). But a new study at Atlanta’s Emory University seems 2 (show) that dogs really know the owner’s words. The scientists 3 (ask) the owners of twelve dogs to teach their pets to identify (识别) two toys of different materials such 4 a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs finished the job, they would take turns inside a special scanner (扫描仪). The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first 5 (call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs’ brains showed different information 6 they heard words they heard before, compared (比较) with what they never heard before. Even more interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level (水平) of neural (神经) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is 7 (exact) the opposite of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may 8 (become) cheerful at the sound of new words. When people want to teach their dog 9 trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command (可视命令) might be more 10 (help). 【答案】 1．meanings 2．to show 3．asked 4．as 5．calling 6．when 7．exactly 8．become 9．a 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了Atlanta’s Emory University的科学家进行的一项新的研究表明，狗确实知道主人在说什么。 1．句意：然而，科学家们不确定狗是否明白主人的意思。根据“their owners’...”可知，空处填写名词meaning“意思”，此处用复数形式。故填meanings。 2．句意：但是在Atlanta’s Emory University的一个新的研究似乎表明，狗确实能知道主人的话。seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，固定短语，因此空处用不定式。故填to show。 3．句意：科学家们让12只狗的主人教他们的宠物识别两种不同材料的玩具，比如玩具动物和球。根据“Once the dogs finished the job, they would take turns inside a special scanner (扫描仪).”可知，本句应该使用一般过去时。故填asked。 4．句意：科学家们让12只狗的主人教他们的宠物识别两种不同材料的玩具，比如玩具动物和球。根据“two toys of different materials such...a toy animal and a ball”可知，句中应该指的是例如玩具动物和球这两种材料的玩具。故填as。 5．句意：狗主人首先通过叫玩具的名字，然后测试了他们狗的语言技能。by为介词，后应跟动名词。故填calling。 6．句意：扫描仪告诉我们，当狗狗听到它们之前听到的话与听到之前没有听到的话进行比较时，狗狗的大脑会显示不同的信息。根据“they heard words they heard before, compared (比较) with what they never heard before.”可知，此处是用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 7．句意：这与人类大脑中发生的情况正好相反。根据“This is ... the opposite of what happens in human brains.”可知，此处为副词exactly“正是如此，确切地”。故填exactly。 8．句意：科学家们说，狗狗听到新词可能会变得高兴。根据“may”可知，may为情态动词，后面使用动词原形。故填become。 9．句意：当人们想教他们的狗一个把戏时，他们经常使用口头命令，因为狗会设法理解他们。根据“When people want to teach their dog...trick”可知，当人们想教他们的狗一个把戏时，trick为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．句意：然而，科学家说可视命令可能更有帮助。根据“scientists say a visual command (可视命令) might be more...”可知，此处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不随 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask more people 1 (protect) the wildlife. Our Earth is facing different kinds of problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is getting 2 (bad) than before. And many wild animals are dying out.What can we do? Firstly, we had better 3 (not litter) everywhere. The wild animals may 4 (eat) it by mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby. Secondly, don’t buy anything made of wild animals. My mother never wears clothes 5 (make) of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone 6 (sell) wild birds while we 7 (shop) at the market. Then, we called the police at once. 8 (third), we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 9 (we). Take action at once, and the Earth 10 (be) a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．worse 3．not litter 4．eat 5．made 6．selling 7．were shopping 8．Thirdly 9．ourselves 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。 1．句意：我写信是要求更多的人保护野生动物。ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 2．句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填worse。 3．句意：首先，我们最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。had better not do“最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填not litter。 4．句意：野生动物可能误食了它。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填eat。 5．句意：我妈妈从不穿动物毛皮制成的衣服。根据语境可知，此处表达动物毛皮制成的衣服，应为过去分词作定语，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 6．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。此处表达看见有人正在卖野鸟，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。 7．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。根据语境和主句时态可知，从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were shopping。 8．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“Firstly...Secondly, ”可知此处应为副词thirdly，句首开头字母大写。故填Thirdly。 9．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protecting the wildlife is protecting”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，空处应用反身代词ourselves”我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10．句意：立刻行动起来，在不久的将来，地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the 1   (begin). There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious 2   (problem). The bad news is that the number of insects keeps 3 (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What will happen if all insects 4 (die) out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new 5 (use) things. We need them 6   (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. 7 (with) insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the 8 (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for 9 (it) .The best place to start is with our 10 (child) .We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．problems 3．dropping 4．die 5．useful 6．to keep 7．Without 8．importance 9．itself 10．children 【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。 1．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，为固定短语，故填beginning。 2．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填problems。 3．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填dropping。 4．句意：如果所有的昆虫都灭绝了会发生什么？本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据时态上“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是all insects，谓语动词用原形，故填die。 5．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用use的形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。 6．句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“我们需要昆虫是为了保持土壤健康”。故填to keep。 7．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据“...insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.”可知许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Without。 8．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。important是形容词，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 9．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。根据“The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the...of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for...”可知此处是指自然世界本身，应用it的反身代词itself，故填itself。 10．句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，可数名词，被our修饰，此处应用其复数children。故填children。 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the caps are our 1 （feather）. In fact, they are combs（冠）. We are one of the 2 （large）birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can 3 （weigh）up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good 4 （sing）. We sing loudly and 5 （beautiful）. We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when spring 6 （come）. We give 7 （born）to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We feed on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are 8 （importance）for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered（濒危的）birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas 9 （make）farms and build houses. Now we don’t have enough 10 （space）to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too much. 【答案】 1．feathers 2．largest 1．weigh 2．singers 3．beautifully 4．comes 5．birth 6．important 7．to make 8．space 【导语】本文以第一人称的形式描写了丹顶鹤的生活以及它们现在濒临危险，提醒人们要保护动物，注意人类自身破坏大自然的行为。 1．句意：你可能认为帽子是我们的羽毛。feather意为“羽毛”，是可数名词，因此此处用名词复数形式“feathers”。故填feathers。 2．句意：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一。根据“We are one of the…birds”以及所给提示词可知，此处指的是“最大体型的鸟类之一”，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此此处用形容词最高级“largest”。故填largest。 3．句意：一只成年丹顶鹤可以重达11公斤。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，weigh up意为“重达”，动词短语。故填weigh。 4．句意：我们也是好歌手。根据“We are also good…”可知，此处指的是“好歌手”，singer意为“歌手”，可数名词，空前是are，因此此处用名词复数形式“singers”。故填singers。 5．句意：我们大声而优美地歌唱。副词修饰动词，此处指的是“优美地歌唱”，beautifully意为“优美地”，修饰“sing”。故填beautifully。 6．句意：春天来临时，我们飞往温暖的东亚。根据“We fly to warm East Asia when spring…”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是spring，因此此处用动词第三人称单数“comes”。故填comes。 7．句意：我们在那里生下鹤宝宝。give birth to意为“生育”，固定词组。故填birth。 8．句意：水和草对我们很重要。根据“Water and grasses are…”可知，空处用形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”。故填important。 9．句意：人们不断占用我们的生活区域来建造农场和房屋。根据“People keep taking our living areas…farms and build houses.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，指“建造农场和房屋”。故填to make。 10．句意：现在我们没有足够的空间居住。space意为“空间”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填space。 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 【答案】 1．as 2．intelligence 3．instructions 4．likes 5．including 6．birth 7．to climb 8．first/firstly 9．dying 10．scientists 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。 1．句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据“It is famous ... the living fossil.”可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 2．句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 3．句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。 4．句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 5．句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including“包括”。故填including。 6．句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。at birth“在出生时”，固定短语。故填birth。 7．句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。ability to do something“做某事的能力”，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。 8．句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。根据“The living giant panda was ... found”可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first/firstly“首次地”。故填first/firstly。 9．句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。 10．句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。根据“removed the giant panda from the list”可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist“科学家”符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 （23-24八年级上·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are sharks dangerous or in danger? Some people think sharks are dangerous. So they 1 (love) sharks in the way that they love dolphins, pandas, and elephants. 2 now sharks are in danger. Here 3 (be) the facts. There are 390 4 (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous. Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste. Every year, sharks 5 (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks. People usually kill sharks 6 their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is 7 popular and expensive dish in many Chinese restaurants. In fact, it is 8 popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger. Let’s do something 9 (help) sharks. Join 10 (we) in saving sharks today! 【答案】 1．don’t love 2．But 3．are 4．kinds 5．eat 6．for 7．a 8．so 9．to help 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了人们对鲨鱼的误解以及鲨鱼面临的危险，呼吁保护鲨鱼。 1．句意：所以他们不像喜欢海豚、熊猫、大象那样喜欢鲨鱼。根据“Some people think sharks are dangerous.”可知，此处表示结果，所以他们不喜欢鲨鱼，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后跟动词原形love。故填don’t love。 2．句意：但现在鲨鱼正处于危险中。根据上一段表述一些人不喜欢鲨鱼，与下文sharks are in danger.“鲨鱼在危险中”，表示转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：这是事实。主语“the facts.”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：有390种鲨鱼，其中只有10%具有危险性。数词“390”后跟复数形式。故填kinds。 5．句意：每年，鲨鱼都会吃掉大约4个人。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“sharks”为复数，需用动词原形。故填eat。 6．句意：人们通常杀死鲨鱼是为了吃它们的鱼翅。根据“their fins (鱼鳍)”可知，此处表示为了吃鱼翅，for“为了”。故填for。 7．句意：鲨鱼鳍汤是一道受欢迎且昂贵的菜。空处泛指“一道受欢迎且昂贵的菜”，且popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：实际上它是如此受欢迎且昂贵，以至于鲨鱼现在处于危险中。根据“popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger.”可知，此处句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 9．句意：让我们做些什么来帮助鲨鱼。分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 10．句意：今天加入我们一同拯救鲨鱼吧！Join后接宾格作宾语。故填us。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he will shake 1 (he) head. For Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia. In the 18th 2 (century), Europeans came to Australia. They took the 3 (one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 4 (quick). One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 5 (nature) situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, it is 6 (easy) for rabbits to dig holes than anywhere else. And there was delicious grass everywhere, 7 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there 8 (be) about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He had 9 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and 10 (hurt) them. Luckily, things got better soon. 【答案】 1．his 2．century 3．first 4．quickly 5．natural 6．easier 7．so 8．were 9．a 10．hurt 【导语】本文主要阐述了兔子为什么在澳大利亚是危险的动物。 1．句意：如果你问一个澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头的。结合空后名词head，空缺处应填形容词性物代词his。故填his。 2．句意：18世纪，欧洲人来到澳大利亚。结合空前序数词the 18th，空缺处应填名词century“世纪”的单数形式。故填century。 3．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到了澳大利亚。结合语境及空前定冠词the，空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：之后，兔子的数量迅速增加。空缺处应填形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词increased。故填quickly。 5．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子有利。结合空后名词situation，空缺处应填名词 nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 6．句意：因此，兔子比其他任何地方都更容易挖洞。结合空后比较级的标志than，空缺处应填形容词 easy的比较级形式easier“更容易的”，故填easier。 7．句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。结合上下语境，此处表示结果，空缺处应填连词so“所以”，并列两个分句。故填so。 8．句意：到1926年，澳大利亚大约有100亿只兔子。结合空前时间状语“By the time of 1926”可知，句子是there be句型的一般过去时，空后名词rabbits是复数，空缺处应填were。故填were。 9．句意：他有一块很大的田地。结合空后单数名词field及空后辅音音素开头的单词very，空缺处应填不定冠词a，泛指一块很大的田地。故填a。 10．句意：许多羊和马掉进兔子的家里，把它们弄伤了。结合语境，空缺处应填动词hurt“弄伤”的过去式hurt，与空前谓语动词fell并列。故填hurt。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$