Unit 5 Wild animals 单元单词变形词汇短语语法知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)

2024-11-01
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.Tina offered (help) me with my homework. 2.My uncle seems (be) fatter than before. He needs to exercise more, I think. 3.At the (begin) of the 21st century, many young people liked wearing jeans. 4.The guys are busy (get) ready for the coming exam! 5.The horse is standing with its eyes (close). 6.There is so much competition in the job market. The government plans to (creative) more job opportunities for the young people. 7.Jonh is always ready (help) others, so everyone likes him. 8.You need to how much time the work will take. (calculation) 9.Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s (danger). 10.I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 11.The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 12.We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (ill) 13.We should spend time making a plan before we take . (act) 14.It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing! 15. (human) can use the languages very well, but animals can’t. 16.My father promises (buy) me a model car if I pass the exam. 17.Many wild animals are in danger. Every one of us should play a part in (save) their homes. 18. (sad), we don’t have any chance to win the match. 19.My grandma is nearly 90 years old, and she walks very (slow). 20.The queen (die) on September 8th. The news made many people sad. 21.The book is the of all on the shelf.  (thick) 22.I would also like to invite each student one book as a gift for the new library. (bring) 23.I find it impossible for Tim out the problem in ten minutes. (work) 24.Would you like (join) us in dancing? 25.Shop assistants usually about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale) 26.Although wanting to see him again, Julie refused (reply) to his letter. 27.All (live) things need water and sunshine to grow. 28.I used (spend) a lot of time playing games with my friends. 29.That factory plans to fashionable bags for women. (product) 30.Remember (take) your umbrella. The weather report says it might rain later. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 31.They worked hard and got a good (结果). 32.My grandma (丢失) her handbag yesterday. 33.My cousin Helen couldn’t go to school because of her (疾病) this morning. 34.Look! A (野生的) horse is eating the grass behind the tree. 35.My bike is broken. Would you like to (借) yours to me this afternoon? 36.What a pity! You miss the most delicious (一道菜) of the dinner. 37.In a primary school in Yunnan, (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight. 38.Mr Green will give us a(n) (报告) on how to use the machine. 39.I hope you can (接受) my invitation and come to my party. 40.Parents should tell their children how to ask for help when they get (迷路的). 41.My younger brother can’t make a (生计) by selling his paintings. 42.I think (人类) should try their best to protect wild animals. 43.—Do tigers have (厚的) fur? —Sorry, I don’t know. 44.The man (杀死) himself on a cold night because he went bankrupt (破产). 45.His grandpa (死) two years ago. He lives with his grandma now. 46.Animals in the zoo are not as (自由的) as they are in the forest. 47.In (事实), I can help you if you tell me the truth. 48.Kitty was only 2 (千克) when she was born. 49. (不幸地), Tim didn’t pass the exam. 50.He was so strange because he lived in the (森林) with monkeys all his life. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 51.我最喜欢狮子,因为它们是动物世界之王。 I like . 52.女孩病得很重,生命垂危。 The girl is very ill and her life is . 53.事实上,我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。 , my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us. 54.努力接纳自己。 Try to yourself as you are. 55.人们可以在有些超市得到免费报纸。 In some supermarkets, people can get . 56.让我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物吧。 Let’s save those animals . 57.当你第一次去一个新地方,很容易迷路。 It’s easy for you when you go to a new place for the first time. 58.讲座开始前,我们邀请这位作者先介绍自己。 Before the talk, we first. 59.我们没有立即采取行动,因此火烧的越来越大了。 We . , the fire . 60.当我们无所事事的时候,时间似乎过得更慢。 Time when we have nothing to do. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 61 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 62 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 63 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 64 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 65 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 66 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 67 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 68 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 69 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 70 (safety). “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。 The giant panda is one of the most p 71 animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 metres long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not s 72 that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda a 73 its symbol. The WWF tells people that giant pandas are in d 74 and it tries to raise money to save them. The giant panda mostly lives in the w 75 in China. In the early 1980s, there were only about 1,000 1 76 in the wild. The m 77 reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase (增长) the size of panda reserves. Some reserves need to be joined together by p 78 bamboo between them to make“corridors (走廊)”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let the pandas m 79 from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are w 80 very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out (灭绝). 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.to help 【详解】句意:蒂娜主动帮助我做家庭作业。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式,故填to help。 2.to be 【详解】句意:我叔叔似乎比以前胖了。我认为他需要多锻炼。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填to be。 3.beginning 【详解】句意:在21世纪初期,很多人喜欢穿牛仔裤。根据句式结构和汉语意思可知,前半句表达意思是“在21世纪初期”,应用短语at the beginning of表示“在……初期”。故填beginning。 4.getting 【详解】句意:这些人正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“are busy”可知,be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”,此处使用动名词形式getting。故填getting。 5.closed 【详解】句意:马站着,眼睛闭着。“with+名词+形容词”表示伴随状态,“close”的形容词形式“closed”表示“关闭的”,这里表示马的眼睛处于闭着的状态。故填closed。 6.create 【详解】句意:就业市场上的竞争如此激烈。政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。creative“有创造力的”,为形容词,根据“plans to”可知,考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”,因此填动词原形create“创造”。故填create。 7.to help 【详解】句意:约翰总是乐于助人,所以每个人都喜欢他。根据空前“is always ready”可知,此处考查be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,形容词短语,因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 8.calculate 【详解】句意:你需要计算一下这项工作要花多少时间。calculation计算,为名词,根据“You need to”可知,考查need to do sth“需要做某事”,填动词原形calculate“计算”。故填calculate。 9.dangerous 【详解】句意:不要爬那棵高树。它很危险。根据“Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s...”可知,句子缺少表语,此处需要用形容词来描述“危险的”,而“danger”是名词,其形容词形式是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 10.saving 【详解】句意:听说一名消防员在一场大火中救了一个女孩而牺牲,我很难过。save“救”,动词;because of doing sth.“因为做某事”,介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。 11.mainly 【详解】句意:今后几天的天气将以干冷为主。空格处应用main“主要的”的副词形式mainly“主要地”修饰形容词dry and cold。故填mainly。 12.illness 【详解】句意:我们都知道,糟糕的生活方式最终可能会导致疾病。ill“生病的”,是形容词,lead to是动词短语,后面接名词作宾语,illness“疾病”,是不可数名词,故填illness。 13.action/actions 【详解】句意:在采取行动之前,我们应该花时间制定一个计划。根据“we take...”和提示词可知,指的是采取行动,take action/actions表示 “采取行动”。故填action/actions。 14.lost 【详解】句意:很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了!get lost“迷路”,固定短语,故填lost。 15.Humans 【详解】句意:人类可以很好地使用这些语言,但动物不行。human“人类”,此处应用复数,当作为“人”来讲的时候,复数是humans,首字母需要大写。故填Humans。 16.to buy 【详解】句意:我爸爸承诺如果我通过考试,就给我买一辆模型车。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to buy。 17.saving 【详解】句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。我们每个人都应该在拯救它们家园方面发挥作用。save意为“拯救”,是动词,句中介词in后应跟动名词形式,故填saving。 18.Sadly 【详解】句意:遗憾的是,我们没有任何机会赢得比赛。sad“伤心的”,形容词。此处应用其副词形式sadly置于句首修饰整个句子,首字母大写。故填Sadly。 19.slowly 【详解】句意:我奶奶快90岁了,她走得很慢。根据“she walks very ...”可知,应用slow的副词slowly“慢地”,修饰动词。故填slowly。 20.died 【详解】句意:女王逝世于9月8日。这个消息使许多人感到悲伤。根据“The news made many people sad.”可知句子是—般过去时,所以用die的过去式died。故填died。 21.thickest 【详解】句意:这本书是书架上所有书中最厚的。根据“the…of all on the shelf”可知,符合“the +最高级+范围”结构,此处应填一个最高级;thick“厚的”,形容词,其最高级为thickest。故填thickest。 22.to bring 【详解】句意:我也想邀请每个学生带一本书作为新图书馆的礼物。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,是固定表达。故填to bring。 23.to work 【详解】句意:我发现蒂姆不可能在十分钟内解出这道题。结合“I find it impossible for Tim”可知考查固定句型sb find it adj for sb to do“某人发现做某事是……的”,不定式作真正的宾语。故填to work。 24.to join 【详解】句意:你想加入我们一起跳舞吗?根据“Would you like”可知,would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,因此这里应填动词不定式,故填to join。 25.sell 【详解】句意:店员通常每年卖大约50万件T恤衫。根据“every year”可知,此句是一般现在时态的肯定句,主语“Shop assistants”是复数,谓语动词用原形;sale“销售”,名词,动词形式为sell“卖”。故填sell。 26.to reply 【详解】句意:朱莉虽然想见他一面,但拒绝给他回信。reply“回复”,动词;refuse to do“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to reply。 27.living 【详解】句意:一切生物都需要水和阳光来生长。根据“things”可知,此处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词things。所给词live的形容词为living“活着的”。living things“生物”。故填living。 28.to spend 【详解】句意:我曾经花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故填to spend。 29.produce 【详解】句意:那家工厂计划生产时髦的女包。根据“plan to”可知,此处需填动词原形。所给词product“产品”的动词为produce“生产”。故填produce。 30.to take 【详解】句意:记得带上你的雨伞。天气预报说可能会下雨。根据“The weather report says it might rain later.”可知,这里是提醒某人记得去干某事,remember to do sth.“记得去干某事”空,空处使用动词不定式。故填to take。 31.result 【详解】句意:他们努力工作然后得到了一个好的结果。result“结果”,可数名词;a后跟名词单数。故填result。 32.lost 【详解】句意:我的奶奶昨天丢了她的手提包。lose“丢失”,动词。根据“yesterday”可知,需用过去式。故填lost。 33.illness 【详解】句意:我表妹海伦今天早上因为生病不能去上学了。“疾病”illness,是名词,此处用名词单数。故填illness。 34.wild 【详解】句意:看!一匹野马正在树后吃草。修饰名词horse用形容词wild“野生的”。故填wild。 35.lend 【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。今天下午你能把你的借给我吗?根据“...yours to me...”和汉语提示可知,自己的自行车坏了,此处是希望对方借自行车给自己,为借出,lend sth to sb表示“借某物给某人”,又因Would you like to do sth?表示“你愿意做某事吗”,不定式to后需填动词原形,lend“借出”,动词。故填lend。 36.dish 【详解】句意:多么遗憾!你错过了晚餐中最美味的一道菜。根据汉语提示可知,“一道菜”的英文为dish,为名词单数。故填dish。 37.none 【详解】句意:在云南的一所小学里,536名学生中没有一个视力不好。根据中文可知,none“没有一个”符合题意,none of为固定表达。故填none。 38.report 【详解】句意:格林先生将给我们做一个关于如何使用这台机器的报告。“报告”的英语是report,a report表示“一个报告”,符合语境,故填report。 39.accept 【详解】句意:我希望你能接受我的邀请并来参加我的派对。accept“接受”,动词,表示主观接受;前面有情态动词can,此处应用动词原形。故填accept。 40.lost 【详解】句意:父母应该告诉他们的孩子迷路时如何求助。根据汉语提示可知,lost “迷路的”。故填lost。 41.living 【详解】句意:我的弟弟不能通过卖他的画来谋生。make a living“谋生”,为固定表达。故填living。 42.humans 【详解】句意:我认为人类应该尽力保护野生动物。human“人,人类”,可数名词,此处用复数形式泛指所有人类。故填humans。 43.thick 【详解】句意:——老虎有厚的毛皮吗?——抱歉,我不知道。thick“厚的”,形容词作定语。故填thick。 44.killed 【详解】句意:这个男人在一个寒冷的夜晚自杀了,因为他破产了。kill“杀死”,动词。根据“went”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填killed。 45.died 【详解】句意:他的爷爷两年前去世了,他现在和奶奶住在一起。“死”die,动词;由two years ago可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填died。 46.free 【详解】句意:动物园里的动物不像森林里的动物那样自由。free“自由的”,形容词作表语。故填free。 47.fact 【详解】句意:事实上,如果你告诉我真相,我可以帮助你。分析句子,in fact“事实上”,介词短语,符合语境。故填fact。 48.kilograms 【详解】句意:Kitty出生时只有2千克。kilogram“千克”,2后跟名词复数。故填kilograms。 49.Unluckily 【详解】句意:不幸的是,蒂姆没有通过考试。unluckily“不幸地”,修饰句子。故填Unluckily。 50.forest 【详解】句意:他很奇怪,因为他一生都和猴子住在森林里。forest“森林”,名词作宾语。故填forest。 51.lions because they are the kings of the animal world 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处应填复数名词“lions”表示一类事物和一个because引导的原因状语从句,由“它们是动物世界之王”可知,从句中应用“主系表”的结构,它们是“they are”;动物世界之王“the kings of the animal world”。故填lions because they are the kings of the animal world。 52.in danger 【详解】处于危险中:in danger,介词短语。故填in danger。 53.In fact/Actually 【详解】In fact/Actually“事实上”,故填In fact/Actually。 54.accept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少的单词应为“接纳”accept,跟在不定式符号to后,应使用原形。故填accept。 55.free newspapers 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“免费报纸”;free“免费的”,形容词,作定语;newspaper“报纸”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填free newspapers。 56.in danger 【详解】in danger“处于危险中”,介词短语,故填in danger。 57.to get lost 【详解】get lost“迷路”。根据观察可知题干使用了it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.句型,其中动词不定式是真正主语,it是形式主语。故填to get lost。 58.invited the writer to introduce himself/invited the writer to introduce herself 【详解】invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”;the writer“这位作者”;introduce oneself“介绍自己”,作者可能是男性,也可能是女性,因此反身代词用himself“他自己”/herself“她自己”。本句描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。故填invited the writer to introduce himself/herself。 59. didn’t take action right away As a result became bigger and bigger 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,第一处空格处应填入“没有立即采取行动”的英文表达,take action表示“采取行动”,right away意为“立即的”,该句时态是一般过去时,否定采用助动词didn’t,表示过去没有做某事;第二处空格可加入 As a result表示“因此”,起到连接前后句子的作用;火势越来越大。became表示“变得”动词过去式,bigger and bigger表示“越来越大”。故填didn’t take action right away;As a result;became bigger and bigger。 60.seems to go slower 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“似乎过得更慢”;seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Time”,动词用三单形式;go“(时间)过去,流逝”;slower“更慢”。故填seems to go slower。 61.surprised 62.were enjoying 63.visitors 64.themselves 65.to love 66.break 67.worse 68.danger 69.Finally 70.safe 【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝在后院享受泳池派对的场景。 61.句意:清晨,新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家对他们透过窗户所看到的景象感到非常惊讶。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw”可知,此处是be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”,故填surprised。 62.句意:一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝正在家里的后院享受泳池派对。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies...(enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family”可知,他们透过窗户看到熊妈妈和熊宝宝们正在享受泳池派对,此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是复数,此时be动词用were,故填were enjoying。 63.句意:这些特别的来访者相当开心。根据“The special...(visit) were quite happy.”可知,空后是were,空处应用名词复数visitors“来访者”,作主语。故填visitors。 64.句意:在游泳池里,它们玩水玩得很开心,就像任何一个人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。根据“they enjoyed...(they)”可知,它们玩得很开心,enjoy oneself“过得快乐,玩得开心”,空处应用they的反身代词,故填themselves。 65.句意:它们似乎很喜欢游泳池,在那里玩得很开心。根据“They seem...(love) the pool”可知,此处是seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,故填to love。 66.句意:它们可能会用脚破坏我们的泳池。根据“They may...(break) our pool with their feet.”可知,空前是情态动词may,后接动词原形,故填break。 67.句意:更糟糕的是,熊妈妈还试图玩泳池的水泵。根据“What was even...(bad),”可知,even修饰比较级,空处应是bad的比较级形式worse,故填worse。 68.句意:这是一个带点的机器,所以那家人真的很担心熊可能会有危险。根据“the bear might be in...(dangerous)”可知,介词后接名词,此处应是be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 69.句意:最后,泳池派对结束了,所有的熊都走了。根据“...(Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left.”可知,空处应用副词Finally,修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 70.句意:全家人都安全了。根据“All the family were...(safety).”可知,家人们都安全了,空处应用safety的形容词形式safe“安全的”,作表语。故填safe。 71.(p)opular 72.(s)urprising 73.(a)s 74.(d)anger 75.(w)ild 76.(l)eft 77.(m)ain 78.(p)lanting 79.(m)ove 80.(w)orking 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的特征、现状以及世界自然基金会为保护大熊猫所做的努力。 71.句意:大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 metres long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely.”和常识可知,大熊猫很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 72.句意:因此,世界自然基金会选择大熊猫作为其象征也就不足为奇了。根据“People think the giant panda is very lovely.”和首字母提示可知,大熊猫很可爱,因此被世界自然基金会选择为标志不足为奇。修饰事物,用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填(s)urprising。 73.句意:因此,世界自然基金会选择大熊猫作为其象征也就不足为奇了。根据“its symbol.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指作为象征。as“作为”,介词。故填(a)s。 74.句意:世界自然基金会告诉人们大熊猫处于危险之中,并努力筹集资金来拯救它们。根据“it tries to raise money to save them.”和常识可知,大熊猫现在处于危险之中,in danger“处于危险之中”,介词短语。故填(d)anger。 75.句意:大熊猫主要生活在中国的野外。根据“in the wild.”可知,此处是指生活在野外。故填(w)ild。 76.句意:20世纪80年代初,野外只剩下大约1000只大熊猫。根据“In the early 1980s, there were only about 1,000 l...in the wild.”和首字母提示可知,野外只剩下大约1000只大熊猫。leave“剩下”;此处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填(l)eft。 77.句意:大熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是它们的栖息地变得越来越小。根据“The m...reason”和首字母提示可知,是指大熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因;main“主要的”,作定语修饰其后名词。故填(m)ain。 78.句意:一些保护区需要通过在它们之间种植竹子来连接在一起,形成“走廊”。根据“bamboo”和首字母提示可知,此处是指种植竹子。planting“种植”;介词by后跟动名词形式。故填(p)lanting。 79.句意:这些走廊让大熊猫可以从一个栖息地移动到另一个栖息地寻找食物。根据“m...from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food.”和首字母提示可知,走廊的作用是方便大熊猫移动。move“移动”;;let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(m)ove。 80.句意:人们正在努力工作,以确保大熊猫不会灭绝。根据“very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out (灭绝).”和首字母提示可知,此处是短语work hard,表示“努力工作”;空处需用现在分词working,与空前are构成现在进行时。故填(w)orking。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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