2024--2025学年福建地区仁爱版九年级中考复习---词的适当形式专练

根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。 1. The _____（死亡）of my dog made me sad.   2. A hen on my farm________________(lay) a green egg yesterday. 3. No matter what happens, believe in ______________(you), boys and girls. 4. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his __________(wife) old shirts. 5. Chinese parents try their best ____________（提供）a good environment for their children. 6. The      (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 7. There are some boys_______________(swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 8. Cathy and Linda _____________( not be) back to their hometown for two years. 9. Look! The Browns ____________(eat) supper in the kitchen. 10. Ben was very __________ to have a "dog helper".  (luck) 11. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent) 12.You told me you had_____ (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 13.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her_____ (sad). 14.Look at you! You’re breathing so_____ (heavy). We' re not even halfway there yet. 15.If you don' t have a deep love for something, don' t be_____ (satisfy) until you find one 16.It's said that the 5G network_____ (bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi. 17. — Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? —Are you sure? I_____ (think) you preferred coffee. 18. _____ (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket. 19."I_____ (fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed," said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. 20. — How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? — He_____ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. 21.We' ve all got both light and dark inside us. What_____ (matter) is the part we choose to act on. That's who we really are. 22. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm) 23. A good neighbor is ___________ than a brother far away. (good) 24. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple) 25. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly) 26. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice International Film Festival. (eight) 27. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross) 28. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match) 29. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty) 30. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 31. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine) 32.Every year many foreign __________ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China. 33. It’s noisy outside, and I can’t hear you ________ (clear). 34. The more an eraser is used, the _________ (small) it gets. 35. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and _______ (keep) it for 5 days. 36. The size of our school is ________ (two) bigger than theirs. 37.The journey was a little boring. We don’t enjoy ________ (we) at all. 38.Andrew often does DIY with different ________ (knife) in his free time. 39. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ________ (fifty). 40. Forty ________ (year) development has changed Huai’an into a modern city. 41. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming ________ (thin) than before. 42.The teachers welcome their students ________ (polite) at the school gate every morning. 43.The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alone. 44. Huawei is one of the___________(big) smartphone makers in the world. 45. Mario is used to_______________(volunteer) at an animal hospital now. 46. Many young people look up to the basketball ___________( hero) and want to become like them. 47.________________ (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest。 48.The two ________( factory) were moved outside the city last year. 49. The higher we climbed, the________(thin) the air became. 50. In summer. it often rains___________(heavy) with strong wind in Southern China. 51. Which is more_________(value)to you, health or wealth? 52. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she___________(catch)it 53. Using too many plastics is _______(harm) to our environment. 54. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _______(invent) in China. 55. The passenger felt much _______(hungry) than the others after the long journey. 56. Family members always get together to enjoy ______(they) on Mid-autumn Day. 57. Chang’e -4 has landed ______(success) on the far side of the moon on January 2, 2019. 58. We had a ______(discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony. 59. For safety, drivers must avoid ______(smoke) while driving. 60.Who can tell me the___ (high) of the Himalaya? 答案解析： 1. death 句意：我的狗的死亡让我很难过。此处需要用名词death表示“死亡”。 2. laid 句意：我的农场中一只母鸡昨天下了一枚绿色（蛋壳）的鸡蛋。由句中的时间状语yesterday可知，此处需要用动词过去式laid。 3.yourselves 句意：孩子们，无论发生什么，要相信自己。此处需要用反身代词，并且为了与后面的“boys and girls”相一致，要用复数形式yourselves。 4.wife’s 句意： 一位中国父亲用他妻子的旧衬衫给女儿做了几件漂亮的裙子。此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词短语，故填wife’s。（另外，怀疑此句中最后的shirts一词可能是skirts，待有官方图片版再验证） 5. to provide 句意：中国家长竭尽全力为孩子提供一个好环境。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此这里要填写不定式形式to provide。 6. more carefully 句意： 你工作越细致，就会犯错越少。本题考查句型“the +比较级……，the +比较级……”，并且此处修饰动词work,要用副词，因此这里要填写more carefully。 7.swimming句意： 现在有些孩子正在河里游泳。这很危险。本题考查句型“There be sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“有某人/某物在做某事”，故填swimming。 8. haven’t /have not been句意：Cathy和Linda两年没回过家乡了。由句中“for two years”可知此处要用现在完成时，并且提示给出了否定形式，故填haven’t /have not been。 9. are eating句意：看！布朗一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。由句中“Look!”可知此处要用现在进行时，并且主语“The Browns”表示“布朗一家”，Be动词要用复数形式。故填are eating。 10.lucky 句意：Ben 是非常幸运的拥有一只狗助手。前文be 动词后加形容词，构成主系表结构句式。luck--lucky 11.invention 句意：摩拜单车被看作是中国一项新的发明。a new+n.所以这里需要填写invention. 12. dealt 助动词had提示用deal的过去分词构成过去完成时态。 13.sadness 形容词性物主代词后修饰名词，sad的名词形式是sadness。 14.heavily 在动词breath用副词heavily“沉重地”修饰，表示“呼吸如此重”。 15.satisfied 系动词be后用形容词satisfied“满意的”作表语。 16.will bring 时间状语at the end of this year“今年年末”提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。 17.thought 宾语从句中的过去时态preferred提示主句动词用一般过去时态，I though表示“我原以为”。 18.To realize动词不定式作目的状语，符合句意“为了实现他终生的梦想，这个年轻人孤身去了好莱坞，口袋里仅有几美元。 19.have failed 用现在完成时态表示到现在为止经受的失败经历。 20.was making 下文when引导的时间状语从句中用了一般过去时，提示当过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 21.matters陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语从句中的主语what提示谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗。关键的是我们选择的那一面。这才是我们真正的自己。 22. harmful句意：温室气体对环境有害。短语be harmful to意为“对……有害”。 23. better句意：好邻居总比远方的兄弟强。根据横线后面than提示，可以确定用形容词的比较级来完成句子。 24. simply句意：我们不能简单地根据封面或书名来判断一本书。考查副词修饰动词。 25. fly句意：每年大约有300到1300只丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬。 26. Eighth句意：第八届尼斯国际电影节上有一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片。序数词修饰可数名词单数，本句中Eighth和后面International Film Festival构成专有名词，故首字母要大写。 27. across 句意：Alice 站起身，横穿田野跑着追兔子。 考查动词后使用介词across，穿过。 28. matches 句意：这条丝绸围巾很漂亮，并且非常匹配她的蓝色外套。And 连接并列句，前文为一般现在时，可知后文也为一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。 29. eighties 句意：这个老人在他八十多岁的时候开始学习如何上网。in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。 30. teacher’s 句意：遵从那个老师的建议，很快你就会解决这个问题。解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。 31. shining 句意：如果金色的太阳停止发光，那么你的笑容就能照亮我的整个世界。stop doing sth停止做某事. 32. tourists 由many可知，这里用名词的复数形式填写。再根据句意，这里用意为“旅行者”的名称tourists填写。 33. clearly 所填写词修饰动词hear，用副词。clear的副词为clearly。 34. smaller 这里是the more...the more句型。故用small的比较级smaller填写。 35. has kept 由时间状语for 15 days可判断这里用现在完成时填写。句子主语为Sandy，故填写has kept。 36. twice 表示“比……两倍大”，用twice bigger than...。 37. ourselves 句意：旅行有点儿无聊，我们根本玩得不开心。根据后一句的主语we，可知表示“玩得开心”的enjoy oneself，应用与we保持一致的ourselves。故答案是ourselves。 38. knives 句意：安德鲁在他的业余时间里经常用不同的刀做DIY。根据介词with之后没有冠词a或an，可知此处表示“不同的刀”，应用different knives。故答案是knives。 39. fifties 句意：令我们惊讶的是，我的叔叔在他五十多岁时拿到了驾照。表示“在某人五十多岁时”，应用in one’s fifties。故答案是fifties。 40. years’ 句意：四十年的发展已经使淮安成为一座现代化的城市。本题考查名词所有格，表示“四十年的发展”，应用forty years’ development。故答案是years’。 41. thinner 句意：经过几个月的运动之后，蒂娜比以前正变得更瘦了。根据句中的than，意为“比”，可知本题应用形容词的比较级。表示“瘦的”thin的比较级是thinner。故答案是thinner。 42. politely 句意：这些老师们每天早晨在校门口有礼貌地欢迎他们的学生。本题考查副词修饰行为动词。根据句中的welcome，是谓语动词，意为“欢迎”，修饰该词，应用表示“礼貌的”polite的副词形式。故答案是politely。 43. climbing 句意：长城太高了，我独自爬有困难。本题考查固定句型have difficulty doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”。此处应用表示“爬”的climb的动名词形式。故答案是climbing。注意此题的b不能双写。 44. biggest 句意：华为是世界上最大的智能手机制造商之一。one of 后接形容词最高级表示“最……之 一”。故填biggest。 45. volunteering 句意：现在Mario习惯于在动物医院做志愿活动。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故填volunteering。 46 heroes  句意：许多年轻人仰慕篮球英雄并想成为像他们那样（的人）。由them可以推定hero应该用复数形式，加es。故填heroes。 47. luckily  句意：幸运的是，人们尽他们最大努力扑灭了森林大火。此处应该用副词来修饰整个句子，故填luckily。 48. factories 句意：这两家工厂去年搬离出了城市。factory意为“工厂”，是可数名词，由于空格前面有数词“two”，因此可判断此处应填写名词复数形式，factory是辅音字母+y结尾的名词，复数要变y为i，再加es。故填factories。 49.thinner 句意：我们爬的越高，空气就会变得越稀薄。thin在此处意为“稀薄”。根据前半句的“the higher”以及后半句的标志词“the”判断本句考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，注意thin的比较级需要双写词尾字母再加er。故填thinner。 50.heavily 句意：夏天，在中国南方通常大雨伴随着强风。此处需要用副词修饰动词rain，因此要填写heavy的副词形式heavily。 51. valuable 句意：健康和财富，哪一个更重要？根据标志词“more”以及句意判断，此处考查形容词的比较级，value可作名词或动词，其形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。 52. caught 句意：在操场，我向她扔了个球，她接住了。根据句意以及动词“threw”可判断此句要用一般过去时态，catch属于不规则动词，其过去式为caught。故填caught。 53.harmful 【解析】be harmful意为“对……有害”为固定短语。 54.inventions【解析】one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数意为“最……之一”为固定结构。 55.hungrier 【解析】much +形容词/副词比较级意为“……得多”为固定结构。 56.themselves 【解析】enjoy oneself 意为“玩的开心，过得愉快”为固定结构。 57.successfully【解析】修58（2019·黑龙江龙东） 58.discussion【解析】have a discussion 意为“展开讨论”为固定短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$