期中备考-易错题+词汇题专项 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

初二年级英语学习材料（学生版） 8A期中复习+词汇题专项 学习目标 1、学习目标 （1）知识和技能目标 学生能够掌握高频易错考点的重点知识，并熟练运用在题目中 （2）过程与方法 讲授法为主，问答法为辅，搭配一定的练习。 （3）情感态度和价值观目标 帮助学生提升对英语学习的兴趣，克服畏难情绪。 2、 学习重点：易错考点的梳理和总结 3、 学习难点：词汇题不同题型的注意点及考查方式 趣味导入： 知识典例： 易错点（一） 1.考点：对性格的提问 2.错题再现 题目：—________? —He is generous and helpful. A．How is your new friend like B．What is your new friend like C．What is your new friend D．How is your new friend look like 3.考前突破思路总结：首先把三个易混的列出来，然后审题，从而选定正确答案。 易错点（二） 1.考点：look作为系动词的用法 2.错题再现 题目：The basketball team of Jiangsu lost the match last night and the coach looked very _________ (happy). 3.考前突破思路总结：首先向学生讲解look的两种用法。然后在向学生讲解以下做词形题的思路 易错点（三） 1.考点：到达-arrive in/at,reach,get to 2.错题再现（选择典型错题一个或两个都可以） 题目：If we are quick enough, we can before nine o'clock. ---We don't need to the park so early. A. arrive; arrive at B. get; arrive C. reach; get to D.arrive; get 3.考前突破思路总结：主要把三个到达的表达以及区别给学生理清，再做题巩固。 备注：当句子中未出现地点时，只用arrive,重点强调，比如：当你到达时-when you arrive,... 易错点（四） 1. 考点：英式英语和美式英语 2.错题再现 题目：--- In the UK, we call this“biscuit”. What about you, Daniel? --- We Americans usually call it“__________”. A. vacation B. eraser C. cookie D. truck 3.考前突破思路总结：考试前把没记住的重点复习一遍 易错点（五） 1. 考点：Weight-weigh的用法 high-height 2.错题再现 题目：--- What's the __________of the baby cat? --- It's only 1 kilogram. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed 2. 考前突破思路总结：检测学生词性有没有掌 易错点（六） 1. 考点：get on/get off 2.错题再现 题目： Here comes the bus. Let's __________, children. A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off 3.考前突破思路总结：纠正后每次都提问，看学生有没有掌握 易错点（七） 1. 考点：情景交际 2.错题再现 题目：--- We plan to hold a party for Simon. Would you like to come? --- __________, but I have other plans. A. Have fun B. No way C. Sorry D. I'd like to 3.考前突破思路总结：可以把常考到的回答总结到一起，给学生讲解并背诵 易错点（八） 1. 考点：climb的变形 2.错题再现 题目：Without this __________(climb) help, I couldn't go to the top of the mountain. 3.考前突破思路总结：把不同的类似的题总结到一起，让学生体会各种形式的题型 易错点（九） 1. 考点：反身代词的用法 2.错题再现 题目：The twins enjoyed __________(them) during their trip to Tianjin. 3.考前突破思路总结：有问题的可以把反身代词给学生回顾一下，以及固定搭配 特殊结构 -what great fun they had +V-ing what a good time they had+v-ing -what great fun it was to do (v.)sth 结合感叹句的考察 易错点（十） 1. 考点：四个花费的用法 2.错题再现 题目：It took Leo a lot of time to read last week. Leo __________a lot of time __________last week. 3.考前突破思路总结：有问题的可以把四个花费给学生回顾一下，以及固定搭配和用法 花费的用法，spend,take,cost,pay Eg:She spends as much time as she can practising (practise)playing volleyball. 易错点（十一） 1.考点：even后接比较级 2.错题再现 题目：65. Things got even _____________ (bad) when there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work. 3.考前突破思路总结：总结这些比较级修饰词类型的题目，回顾错题 易错点（十二） 1.考点：sth go wrong=there is sth wrong with=sth is wrong 2.错题再现 题目： 71.Max做蛋糕时许多事情出错了，但在那之后他把桌子收拾妥了。 Lots of things _________________ when Max made the cake, but he _________________the table after that. 3.考前突破思路总结：关于此类可以多种形式表达的固定短语要熟记、熟背，并且做题要小心观察时态的问题。 易错点（十三） 1.考点：副词的同级，比较级和最高级 2.错题再现 题目：( ) 27. --- In this film, the plane can travel __________ sound. --- That’s amazing. A. as quick as B. as quickly as C. quicker than D. quickly than 3.考前突破思路总结：要先将句子进行翻译，找出是be动词还是动词，再对选项进行筛选 易错点（十四） 1.考点：keep secrets to oneself和keep secrets for sb的区别 2.错题再现 题目：( )25.---Can you keep the secret for me, Lucy? --- Sure. Let ’s keep the secret to . A. you B.us C. yourselves D. ourselves 3.考前突破思路总结：要牢记为某人保守秘密是for sb，将秘密藏在心底是用to oneself， 易错点（十五） 1.考点：以-ing,-ed结尾的形容词的辨析 2.错题再现 题目：22.I like learning foreign languages and it never makes me feel_______. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 3.考前突破思路总结：以-ing结尾的形容词常用来描述物或者事情，以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人。 补充：以下习题均选自19-20年期中真题 1.Take place 附题：完成句子 第七届世界军人运动会于十月份在武汉这座文化多彩的名城举办。 The 7th Military World Games __________________ in October in Wuhan, a famous city with many __________________. 2.Had better的肯定以及否定用法 附题：69. It is better for you to listen carefully in class. You ___________ __________ listen carefully in class. 3.比较级的用法，the +比较级，the+比较级 比较级 ...work/practise harder than before ... more hard-working than others 附题：73. 这位杰出的社会工作者工作比其他人更努力。 The excellent __________________ is __________________ than others. 4.Fill...with fill pages with these words 被动结构： be filled with=be full of 附题：( )29. The Double 11 Festival is coming. All the girls are ready to _______ their shopping cart(购物车) _______ all kinds of things. A. fill; of B. full; of C. fill; with D. full; with 5.Can’t wait to do sth (考察翻译句子，一般用过去式，时态变化） 附题：74. 当公交车到达时，孩子们迫不及待得站了起来。 When the bus ________________, the children ________________ to stand up. 强化训练： （A） 1. Students in Grade Eight start to learn ________ (物理). It’s very useful in our daily life. 2. It’s raining outside. ________ (幸好), not only my friend but also I bring umbrellas along. 3. The workers spent about two weeks _________ (修补) the walls of the tall building there. 4. The engineer asked the young man to follow his ________ (指示) to check the machine carefully. 5. The young nurse is hard-working and ________ (耐心的) enough to look after the old man. （B） 1. Soon the two little boys forgot the ________ (happy) moment and played with each other again. 2. Tom didn’t get his teacher’s real ________ (mean) and missed the football match last night. 3. Nancy cut out a lovely picture of bear and ________ (stick) it on the card slowly. 4. Many people like climbing higher to see ________ (far). 5. It’s dangerous to walk on the ice in the river because it’s too thin to hold your ________ (weigh). （C） 1. The water in the lake ________ (smell) bad now. We should stop people throwing dirty things into it. 2. The girl couldn’t wait ________ (share) her new school life with her family when she got back home. 3. —You looked worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ (wait) for the result. 4. I think AI ________ (change) our daily life in the near future. 5. All the students ________ (stand) up to say hello as soon as their teacher came into the classroom. 6. Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than ________ (make) friends. 7. Mike, never ________ (stop) working hard if you want to make your dream come true. 8. The students in Sunshine Middle School always have fun ________ (take) part in different activities. 9. Our monitor will hold the welcome party if Miss Zhang ________ (not be) here this evening. 10. Little Tom searched the whole room but ________ (find) nothing unusual, so he went on reading. （D） 1. Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting. 2. What about ________ (提供) some help to the children in poor mountain areas? 3. “If faith (信念) has a color, it must be Chinese red.” Meng Wanzhou said, and she kept the faith going ________ (自始至终) the difficult days. 4. Tom is interested in China and plans to learn more about Chinese history and c_________. 5. The students in our school usually have a w________ test on each subject. （E） 1. Lucy did well in the 800-meter race. She came ________ (one). 2. The sports meeting ________ (take) place last Saturday. 3. School ends much ________ (early) on Friday, so the resident students (住校生) can go home. 4. The bike under the tree is this ________ (climb). 5. It’s too far away. It is ________ (possible) for him to get there in ten minutes. （F） 1. It’s time for bed. You’d better _________ (not play) computer games anymore. 2. Not only the twins but also Tom often __________ (mix) the sugar with the coffee together. 3. What great fun we had _________ (visit) the Universal Studios Beijing! 4. There ________ (be) a trip in our school next month, isn’t there? 5. We should do everything we can _________ (protect) the environment. 6. In yesterday’s meeting, we ________ (plan) some activities in November. （G） 1. He came first in the writing ________ (竞赛). 2. The club members have a ________（每周的）meeting to practise English. 3. You can ________ (不退还) your tickets and we don't need them now. 4. It takes a long time to learn to speak a ________ (语言) well. 5. As a freshman in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels ________ (help). 6. Instead of ________ (mix) with other children, Jeffery stood in the corner alone. 7. Joyce always wears a smile. She is one of the ________ (polite) girls in our class. 8. My father is much ________ (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. （H） 1. Miss Purity always makes all of us ________ (laugh) a lot. 2. It’s a pity he ________ (not take) part in my birthday party this coming Saturday. 3. If it ________ (be not) rainy tomorrow, we will have a day out. 4. Cindy ________ (stick) a stamp on the postcard and put the card into the postbox. 5. Tom, ________ (read) through the questions before answering them! 6. Jane, with her classmates, ________ (plan) where to spend their holiday at the moment. 翻转总结： 34. 不需要早起（三种） 35. 外出的一天 36. 玩的愉快（三种） 37. 保重 38. 由钢制成 39. 到达某地（三种） 40. 最后（三种） 41. 上/下车 42. 不相信我的眼睛 43. 歌舞表演 44. 把。。。。放到主页上 45. 亲自 46. 进行，发生 47. 独自（三种） 48. 为我们队加油 49. 攀岩（三种） 50. 清晰的指示 51. 没问题 52. 代表，象征 53. 而不是，代替 54. 付钱请某人做 55. 拿些工具 56. 对某物着迷 57. 安装一盏更亮的灯 58. 犯错误 59. 在墙上贴一张图片 60. 用....填充.... 61. 不仅......而且....... 62. 建议某人做某事 63. 上课 64. 上关于...的课程 65. 在....的另一边 66. 剪出 67. 例如 68. 停电 69. 弄错，犯错，出故障 70. 放弃做某事 71. 保密 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二年级英语学习材料（教师版） 8A期中复习+词汇题专项 学习目标 1、学习目标 （1）知识和技能目标 学生能够掌握高频易错考点的重点知识，并熟练运用在题目中 （2）过程与方法 讲授法为主，问答法为辅，搭配一定的练习。 （3）情感态度和价值观目标 帮助学生提升对英语学习的兴趣，克服畏难情绪。 2、 学习重点：易错考点的梳理和总结 3、 学习难点：词汇题不同题型的注意点及考查方式 趣味导入： 知识典例： 易错点（一） 1.考点：对性格的提问 2.错题再现 题目：—________? —He is generous and helpful. A．How is your new friend like B．What is your new friend like C．What is your new friend D．How is your new friend look like 答案：B 学生错误原因：会混淆be like,look like.does like 3.考前突破思路总结：首先把三个易混的列出来，然后审题，从而选定正确答案。 易错点（二） 1.考点：look作为系动词的用法 2.错题再现 题目：The basketball team of Jiangsu lost the match last night and the coach looked very _________ (happy). 答案：unhappy 学生错误原因：可能会把look当成动词，还有可能会体会不出反义词。 3.考前突破思路总结：首先向学生讲解look的两种用法。然后在向学生讲解以下做词形题的思路 易错点（三） 1.考点：到达-arrive in/at,reach,get to 2.错题再现（选择典型错题一个或两个都可以） 题目：If we are quick enough, we can before nine o'clock. ---We don't need to the park so early. A. arrive; arrive at B. get; arrive C. reach; get to D.arrive; get 答案：A 学生错误原因：关于到达的单词或词组分不清 3.考前突破思路总结：主要把三个到达的表达以及区别给学生理清，再做题巩固。 备注：当句子中未出现地点时，只用arrive,重点强调，比如：当你到达时-when you arrive,... 易错点（四） 1. 考点：英式英语和美式英语 2.错题再现 题目：--- In the UK, we call this“biscuit”. What about you, Daniel? --- We Americans usually call it“__________”. A. vacation B. eraser C. cookie D. truck 答案：C 学生错误原因：关于英式和美式单词分不清 3.考前突破思路总结：考试前把没记住的重点复习一遍 易错点（五） 1. 考点：Weight-weigh的用法 high-height 2.错题再现 题目：--- What's the __________of the baby cat? --- It's only 1 kilogram. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed 答案：B 学生错误原因：词性分不清 3.考前突破思路总结：检测学生词性有没有掌握 易错点（六） 1. 考点：get on/get off 2.错题再现 题目： Here comes the bus. Let's __________, children. A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off 答案：A 学生错误原因：代词的位置错误 3.考前突破思路总结：纠正后每次都提问，看学生有没有掌握 易错点（七） 1. 考点：情景交际 2.错题再现 题目：--- We plan to hold a party for Simon. Would you like to come? --- __________, but I have other plans. A. Have fun B. No way C. Sorry D. I'd like to 答案：D 学生错误原因：选项的意思不明确 3.考前突破思路总结：可以把常考到的回答总结到一起，给学生讲解并背诵 易错点（八） 1. 考点：climb的变形 2.错题再现 题目：Without this __________(climb) help, I couldn't go to the top of the mountain. 答案：climber’s 学生错误原因：没有思路，可能会忽略名词所有格以及单复数 3.考前突破思路总结：把不同的类似的题总结到一起，让学生体会各种形式的题型 易错点（九） 1. 考点：反身代词的用法 2.错题再现 题目：The twins enjoyed __________(them) during their trip to Tianjin. 答案：themselves 学生错误原因：会填宾格，没有思路,enjoy oneself （反身代词）单复数问题 3.考前突破思路总结：有问题的可以把反身代词给学生回顾一下，以及固定搭配 特殊结构 -what great fun they had +V-ing what a good time they had+v-ing -what great fun it was to do (v.)sth 结合感叹句的考察 易错点（十） 1. 考点：四个花费的用法 2.错题再现 题目：It took Leo a lot of time to read last week. Leo __________a lot of time __________last week. 答案：spent;reading 学生错误原因：四个花费的用法没有掌握，会忽略时态 3.考前突破思路总结：有问题的可以把四个花费给学生回顾一下，以及固定搭配和用法 花费的用法，spend,take,cost,pay Eg:She spends as much time as she can practising (practise)playing volleyball. 易错点（十一） 1.考点：even后接比较级 2.错题再现 题目：65. Things got even _____________ (bad) when there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work. 答案：worse 学生错误原因：容易想不到even后接形容词或者副词的比较级，类似的修饰词还有much, far, a little, a bit, a lot 3.考前突破思路总结：总结这些比较级修饰词类型的题目，回顾错题 易错点（十二） 1.考点：sth go wrong=there is sth wrong with=sth is wrong 2.错题再现 题目： 71.Max做蛋糕时许多事情出错了，但在那之后他把桌子收拾妥了。 Lots of things _________________ when Max made the cake, but he _________________the table after that. 答案：went wrong, tidied up 学生错误原因：关于事情出错这个英文短语可能出现记忆偏差，以及会看不到after that这个过去时的标志词。 3.考前突破思路总结：关于此类可以多种形式表达的固定短语要熟记、熟背，并且做题要小心观察时态的问题。 易错点（十三） 1.考点：副词的同级，比较级和最高级 2.错题再现 题目：( ) 27. --- In this film, the plane can travel __________ sound. --- That’s amazing. A. as quick as B. as quickly as C. quicker than D. quickly than 答案：B 学生错误原因：学生在这里容易分不清这里选择形容词还是副词 3.考前突破思路总结：要先将句子进行翻译，找出是be动词还是动词，再对选项进行筛选 易错点（十四） 1.考点：keep secrets to oneself和keep secrets for sb的区别 2.错题再现 题目：( )25.---Can you keep the secret for me, Lucy? --- Sure. Let ’s keep the secret to . A. you B.us C. yourselves D. ourselves 答案：D 学生错误原因：分不清to oneself 和for sb用法的区别 3.考前突破思路总结：要牢记为某人保守秘密是for sb，将秘密藏在心底是用to oneself， 易错点（十五） 1.考点：以-ing,-ed结尾的形容词的辨析 2.错题再现 题目：22.I like learning foreign languages and it never makes me feel_______. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 答案：B 学生错误原因：混淆了以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的特性。 3.考前突破思路总结：以-ing结尾的形容词常用来描述物或者事情，以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人。 补充：以下习题均选自19-20年期中真题 1.Take place 附题：完成句子 第七届世界军人运动会于十月份在武汉这座文化多彩的名城举办。 The 7th Military World Games __________________ in October in Wuhan, a famous city with many __________________. 答案：took place,colourful cultures 2.Had better的肯定以及否定用法 附题：69. It is better for you to listen carefully in class. You ___________ __________ listen carefully in class. 答案：had better 3.比较级的用法，the +比较级，the+比较级 比较级 ...work/practise harder than before ... more hard-working than others 附题：73. 这位杰出的社会工作者工作比其他人更努力。 The excellent __________________ is __________________ than others. 答案：social worker more hard-working 4.Fill...with fill pages with these words 被动结构： be filled with=be full of 附题：( )29. The Double 11 Festival is coming. All the girls are ready to _______ their shopping cart(购物车) _______ all kinds of things. A. fill; of B. full; of C. fill; with D. full; with 答案： C 5.Can’t wait to do sth (考察翻译句子，一般用过去式，时态变化） 附题：74. 当公交车到达时，孩子们迫不及待得站了起来。 When the bus ________________, the children ________________ to stand up. 答案：arrived,couldn't wait 强化训练： （A） 1. Students in Grade Eight start to learn ________ (物理). It’s very useful in our daily life. 2. It’s raining outside. ________ (幸好), not only my friend but also I bring umbrellas along. 3. The workers spent about two weeks _________ (修补) the walls of the tall building there. 4. The engineer asked the young man to follow his ________ (指示) to check the machine carefully. 5. The young nurse is hard-working and ________ (耐心的) enough to look after the old man. （B） 1. Soon the two little boys forgot the ________ (happy) moment and played with each other again. 2. Tom didn’t get his teacher’s real ________ (mean) and missed the football match last night. 3. Nancy cut out a lovely picture of bear and ________ (stick) it on the card slowly. 4. Many people like climbing higher to see ________ (far). 5. It’s dangerous to walk on the ice in the river because it’s too thin to hold your ________ (weigh). （C） 1. The water in the lake ________ (smell) bad now. We should stop people throwing dirty things into it. 2. The girl couldn’t wait ________ (share) her new school life with her family when she got back home. 3. —You looked worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ (wait) for the result. 4. I think AI ________ (change) our daily life in the near future. 5. All the students ________ (stand) up to say hello as soon as their teacher came into the classroom. 6. Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than ________ (make) friends. 7. Mike, never ________ (stop) working hard if you want to make your dream come true. 8. The students in Sunshine Middle School always have fun ________ (take) part in different activities. 9. Our monitor will hold the welcome party if Miss Zhang ________ (not be) here this evening. 10. Little Tom searched the whole room but ________ (find) nothing unusual, so he went on reading. （D） 1. Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting. 2. What about ________ (提供) some help to the children in poor mountain areas? 3. “If faith (信念) has a color, it must be Chinese red.” Meng Wanzhou said, and she kept the faith going ________ (自始至终) the difficult days. 4. Tom is interested in China and plans to learn more about Chinese history and c_________. 5. The students in our school usually have a w________ test on each subject. （E） 1. Lucy did well in the 800-meter race. She came ________ (one). 2. The sports meeting ________ (take) place last Saturday. 3. School ends much ________ (early) on Friday, so the resident students (住校生) can go home. 4. The bike under the tree is this ________ (climb). 5. It’s too far away. It is ________ (possible) for him to get there in ten minutes. （F） 1. It’s time for bed. You’d better _________ (not play) computer games anymore. 【答案】not play 2. Not only the twins but also Tom often __________ (mix) the sugar with the coffee together. 【答案】mixes 3. What great fun we had _________ (visit) the Universal Studios Beijing! 【答案】visiting 4. There ________ (be) a trip in our school next month, isn’t there? 【答案】is going to be 5. We should do everything we can _________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 6. In yesterday’s meeting, we ________ (plan) some activities in November. 【答案】planned （G） 1. He came first in the writing ________ (竞赛). 【答案】competition 2. The club members have a ________（每周的）meeting to practise English. 【答案】weekly 3. You can ________ (不退还) your tickets and we don't need them now. 【答案】keep 4. It takes a long time to learn to speak a ________ (语言) well. 【答案】language 5. As a freshman in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels ________ (help). 【答案】helpless 6. Instead of ________ (mix) with other children, Jeffery stood in the corner alone. 【答案】mixing 7. Joyce always wears a smile. She is one of the ________ (polite) girls in our class. 【答案】politest 8. My father is much ________ (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 【答案】crazier （H） 1. Miss Purity always makes all of us ________ (laugh) a lot. 【答案】laugh 2. It’s a pity he ________ (not take) part in my birthday party this coming Saturday. 【答案】won’t take##will not take 3. If it ________ (be not) rainy tomorrow, we will have a day out. 【答案】isn’t 4. Cindy ________ (stick) a stamp on the postcard and put the card into the postbox. 【答案】stuck 5. Tom, ________ (read) through the questions before answering them! 【答案】read 6. Jane, with her classmates, ________ (plan) where to spend their holiday at the moment. 【答案】is planning 翻转总结： 34. 不需要早起（三种） Don’t need to/have to/needn’t get up early 35. 外出的一天 A day out 36. 玩的愉快（三种） Have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 37. 保重 Take care 38. 由钢制成 Be made of steel 39. 到达某地（三种） Arrive in/at=get to=reach 40. 最后（三种） At last=finally=in the end 41. 上/下车 Get on/off 42. 不相信我的眼睛（两种） Not believe one’s eyes=not believe what I see 43. 歌舞表演 The dance and song shows 44. 把。。。。放到主页上 Put.....on the home page 45. 亲自 For oneself 46. 进行，发生 Take place 47. 独自（三种） Alone=by oneself=on one’s own 48. 为我们队加油 Cheer for our team 49. 攀岩（三种） Pull oneself up the rocks =climb the rocks=go climbing on the rocks 50. 清晰的指示 Clear instructions 51. 没问题 No problem 52. 代表，象征 Stand for 53. 而不是，代替 Instead of 54. 付钱请某人做 Pay someone to do 55. 拿些工具 Get some tools 56. 对某物着迷 Be crazy about 57. 安装一盏更亮的灯 Put in a brighter light 58. 犯错误 Made a mistake 59. 在墙上贴一张图片 Put up a picture on the wall 60. 用....填充.... Fill......with...... 61. 不仅......而且....... Not only.....but also... 62. 建议某人做某事 Advise sb. to do sth 63. 上课 Attend classes 64. 上关于...的课程 Take a course in 65. 在....的另一边 On the other side of.... 66. 剪出 Cut out 67. 例如 For example 68. 停电 Have a power cut 69. 弄错，犯错，出故障 Go wrong 70. 放弃做某事 Give up doing 71. 保密 Keep it secret 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$